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92 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="FD2D4BD613259B64E3610F6F678FF0F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="22422" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fb91ffb-69b9-4e0f-9626-08d75ab0cba8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780152" ID-ZooBank="54714320-5726-44CB-8FF5-60E0B984873D" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588343872265" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E." docDate="2015" docId="038E878CFF98B155FDA4FB1EFD1719F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-120.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudomyrmecinae M. R. Smith 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB7FFF4FFA8B165FFB0FFEBFF941F34" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698838308357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3C0D9D8BD981F134818FEC9930D7A951">Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E578CA6DAFA9779E6322DFF8AEA02F7">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="617F82A51C801F3B3CE7AF59BEB062AA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1A06678DBD5B8840607A7F5ED7C3402">
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<mods:date id="A6F29F689C38E7A487D36A5D8E6D38EA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A640943772A4F97D9EFE983FB134D0E5">2015-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F15F4CB0FCD872AB8AF3E851BFFF4FD1">120</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E878CFF98B155FDA4FB1EFD1719F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E878CFF98B155FDA4FB1EFD1719F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E878CFF98B155FDA4FB1EFD1719F6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="8B98369AFF98B155FDA4FB1EFC3B1A07" blockId="48.[532,1131,1269,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF98B155FDA4FB1EFBFF1A24" box="[532,1131,1269,1296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D081F6FF98B155FDA4FB1EFBFF1A24" box="[532,1131,1269,1296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF98B155FD2CFB1EFBFF1A24" ID-CoL="K88" authority="M. R. Smith, 1952" authorityName="M. R. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[668,1131,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomyrmecinae">
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<emphasis id="B953EA88FF98B155FD2CFB1EFC041A3B" bold="true" box="[668,912,1269,1295]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudomyrmecinae</emphasis>
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M.R. Smith, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF98B155FD7FFAF3FC3B1A07" box="[719,943,1304,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFF98B155FD7FFAF3FCDA1A07" box="[719,846,1304,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[227,270,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[314,1363,302,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[314,1363,302,1734]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5. Male morphology. A–C, F–I. Metasoma, lateral view. D–E. Head capsule, frontal view. — A. Myrmica latifrons (U.S.A., CASENT0104816, A. Nobile). B. Pseudomyrmex indet. (Mexico, CASENT0103327, A. Nobile). C. Nothomyrmecia macrops (Australia, CASENT0902784, Z. Lieberman); note that abdominal segment III is reduced relative to, but not differentiated from segment IV. D. Myrmecia pilosula (Australia, CASENT0902800, Z. Lieberman). E. Tetraponera indet. (Madagascar, CASENT0053316, A. Nobile). F. Tatzuidris tatusia (Panama, CASENT0178870, E. Prado). G. Acromyrmex volcanus (Costa Rica, INBIOCRI001283114, E. Ortega). H. Platythyrea arthuri (Mayotte, CASENT0132466, E. Prado). I. Formica pallidefulva (U.S.A., CASENT0172882, A." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 5B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFF98B155FCEBFAF3FCE21A07" box="[859,886,1304,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,510,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[227,1436,510,1849]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 15. Male representatives of three subfamilies. A, D. Frontal view. B–C, E. Lateral view. — A–B. Pseudomyrmex holmgreni, Pseudomyrmecinae (Paraguay, CASENT0173758, A. Nobile). C. Aneuretus simoni, Aneuretinae, used with permission from Wilson et al. (1956). D–E. Technomyrmex difficilis, Dolichoderinae (Madagascar, CASENT0049968, A. Nobile). Scale bars: A, D = 0.2 mm, B = 1.0 mm, E = 0.5 mm, no scale available for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780178/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">15</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF98B155FF53FAB1FB981938" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B98369AFF98B155FF53FAB1FEC81A40" blockId="48.[227,348,1370,1396]" box="[227,348,1370,1396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0D081F6FF98B155FF53FAB1FEC81A40" bold="true" box="[227,348,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B953EA88FF98B155FF53FAB1FEC81A40" bold="true" box="[227,348,1370,1396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98369AFF98B155FF53FA63FB981938" blockId="48.[227,1436,1416,1549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudomyrmecine males are uniquely identified by the absence of the jugal lobes in combination with the following character combination: cuticle soft, flexible, weakly-sculptured; frontal carinae inconspicuous or absent; meso- and metatibia each with two ventroapical spurs; more than three forewing cells closed; abdominal segment III petiolated; abdominal sternum IX unpronged.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF98B155FF53F9D8FD1719F6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B98369AFF98B155FF53F9D8FEFE1979" blockId="48.[227,362,1587,1613]" box="[227,362,1587,1613]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0D081F6FF98B155FF53F9D8FEFE1979" bold="true" box="[227,362,1587,1613]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B953EA88FF98B155FF53F9D8FEFE1979" bold="true" box="[227,362,1587,1613]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98369AFF98B155FF53F989FD1719F6" blockId="48.[227,1437,1634,1731]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF98B155FEA9F989FE6B1948" authorityName="M. R. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[281,511,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomyrmecinae">Pseudomyrmecinae</taxonomicName>
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is comprised of three genera, the widespread New World
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF98B155FB05F989FAFC1948" box="[1205,1384,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EA88FF98B155FB05F989FAFC1948" box="[1205,1384,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the Amazon endemic
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF98B155FE06F96EFDBD19AB" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1990" box="[438,553,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrcidris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EA88FF98B155FE06F96EFDBD19AB" box="[438,553,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myrcidris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the Old World genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF98B155FCEEF96DFC7A19AB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[862,1006,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EA88FF98B155FCEEF96DFC7A19AB" box="[862,1006,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tetraponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B6BFF98B155FC4BF96EFB1A19AB" author="Ward P. S." box="[1019,1166,1669,1695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="449 - 489" refId="ref32902" refString="Ward P. S. 1990. The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids. Systematic Entomology 15: 449 - 489. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00077. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Ward (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a male-based key to the genera for the subfamily.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |