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<mods:title id="3EE289A34CB02BBE1E3749E56633E8BA">A review of New World Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF646806FEEB8F35" bold="true" box="[238,331,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D687FFE828F70" bold="true" box="[151,290,864,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Type species.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FEA3687FFE528F70" box="[297,498,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D6861FF448F92" box="[151,228,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FF666861FE258F92" box="[236,389,894,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11749" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science, 9 (3), 269 - 283." type="journal article">Melichar 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 275
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FE4F6861FDEF8F92" author="" box="[453,591,894,916]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FE4F6861FD958F92" box="[453,565,894,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muir 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FDD66861FCBC8F92" author="" box="[604,796,894,916]" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FDD66861FD488F92" box="[604,744,894,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11780" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1943) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IF, Fulgoroidea, Part 3, Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College, Northhampton, Massachusetts, 551 pp." type="book">Metcalf 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FCA26861FC448F92" author="" box="[808,996,894,916]" page="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FCA26861FC108F92" box="[808,944,894,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11632" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1945) New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96 (3189), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3189.95" type="journal article">Fennah 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 429
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FC7A6860FB408F92" author="" box="[1008,1248,894,916]" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FC7A6860FB198F92" box="[1008,1209,894,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref12456" refString="Yang, J. - T. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 6, 1 - 79." type="journal article">Yang &amp; Yang 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FB666861FF508FB5" author="" page="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FB666861FA388F92" box="[1260,1432,894,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11395" refString="Ding, J., Zhuo, W. - X. &amp; Huang, B. - K. (1999) Delphacidae of Fujian (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). In: Huang, B. - K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Fol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 432 - 464. [in Chinese]" type="journal article">
Ding
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FAAD689FFAF58F92" box="[1319,1365,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 443
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FF706882FE788FB5" author="" box="[250,472,925,947]" page="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FF706882FE068FB5" box="[250,422,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11177" refString="Chen, X. - S., Li, X. - F., Liang, A. - P. &amp; Yang, L. (2006) A review of the bamboo delphacid genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China. Annales Zoologici, 56 (1), 159 - 166." type="journal article">
Chen
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FEBC6881FEC28FB5" box="[310,354,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FE686882FD248FB5" author="" box="[482,644,925,947]" page="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FE686882FDF18FB5" box="[482,593,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11358" refString="Ding, J. (2006) Fauna Sinica Insecta Fol. 45 Homoptera Delphacidae. Science Press, Beijing, xx + 775 pp., 20 pls. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book">Ding 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FD046882FCEA8FB5" author="" box="[654,842,925,947]" page="387" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FD046882FCB78FB5" box="[654,791,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref10790" refString="Bartlett, C. R. (2009) A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae), with the description of two new species. Entomological News, 120 (4), 387 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.120.0407" type="journal article">Bartlett 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 387
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FCDE6881FB888FB5" author="" box="[852,1064,925,947]" page="864" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FCDE6881FC568FB5" box="[852,1014,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11472" refString="Hou, X. - H., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2013) A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata. Florida Entomologist, 96 (3), 864 - 870. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0321" type="journal article">
Hou
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FC0C6881FC128FB5" box="[902,946,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 864
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B342FF92FF1D68C0FA9E8A12" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D68C0FEAA8FFE" bold="true" box="[151,266,991,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Description from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FE6D68FFFD0B8FFE" box="[487,683,991,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11472" refString="Hou, X. - H., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2013) A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata. Florida Entomologist, 96 (3), 864 - 870. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0321" type="journal article">
Hou
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FDAB68FEFDF58FFE" box="[545,597,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
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: 286287, with comments in square brackets) “Body slender and elongate, length (from apex of vertex [~coryphe] to tip of tegmina): male
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, female
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, often with blackish brown markings. Head with eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex longer or slightly shorter in middle than broad at base (0.951.24: 1), apex projected in front of eyes. Submedian carinae uniting before apex, greatest length of basal compartment shorter than wide at base of vertex (0.480.81: 1). Frons [~metope] relatively long, longer in middle line than wide at widest part (about 2.733.00: 1), widest at middle or apex. Rostrum reaching mesothoracic trochanters. Antennae cylindrical, very long, surpassing apex of clypeus, basal segment longer in middle than wide at apex (3.675.22: 1), shorter than frons in middle line (0.490.74: 1), shorter than second segment (0.400.56: 1). Pronotum shorter than vertex in middle line (0.580.96: 1), lateral carinae attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together (1.332.05: 1). Tegmina elongate, longer in middle line than wide at widest part (1.763.16: 1), much longer than abdomen, hyaline, cross vein deposited medially, apical margin acutely rounded. Spinal formula of hind tibia 5-6-4. Post-tibial spur large and thick, concave on inner surface, without teeth along the hind margin, with an apical tooth. Anal segment of male short, ring-like, left lateroapical angle produced into process. Pygofer with two broad lamellate medioventral processes, between of them with a V-like emargination. Genital styles broad in basal half, forked or with process at apex. Aedeagus with or without phallobase, phallus tubular, curved C-like and directed segmental venter.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B342FF92FF4D6D00FACE8ACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B342FF92FF4D6D00FACE8ACE" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF4D6D00FEE68A3E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1567,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Etymology</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FEDE6D00FDAA8A3E" box="[340,522,1567,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11749" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science, 9 (3), 269 - 283." type="journal article">Melichar (1914)</bibRefCitation>
provided no indication of the derivation of the genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB2E6D00FB5A8A3E" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1188,1274,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB2E6D00FB5A8A3E" box="[1188,1274,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its derivation could be from a geographical locality (e.g., the village or landform on
<collectingRegion id="49E7B0F1B342FF92FC656D5BFB908A5A" box="[1007,1072,1604,1628]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Crete</collectingRegion>
), from a surname (e.g., of the Romanian engineer Nicolae
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FE5D6D78FD8F8A86" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[471,559,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaxa</taxonomicName>
), from an arbitrary combination of letters or from some other source; but none of those can obviously be recommended as the derivation of the name. We suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB006D93FB408AA3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1162,1248,1676,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB006D93FB408AA3" box="[1162,1248,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be treated as an arbitrary combination of letters that is feminine in gender because of past usage and the name termination (-
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FADA6DAEFAFE8ACE" box="[1360,1374,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">a</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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