treatments-xml/data/03/82/5D/03825D690644FFB2FF16FB4E7364FE3D.xml
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<document id="C77EE0D1FDB72C04FC4F553A32EF3912" ID-CLB-Dataset="203910" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e6d6858-b505-4d14-ab12-25bcadd0a1f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413415" ID-ZooBank="BB6E79FC-DDD7-48BF-BF10-0CA72CA8D4BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670488393900" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiwari, Shivam, Padate, Vinay P., Cubelio, Sherine Sonia &amp; Osawa, Masayuki" docDate="2022" docId="03825D690644FFB2FF16FB4E7364FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5219.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5219 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Galathea tirmiziae Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="00DAEA78-4A2A-4C17-A1E9-0E691DD153B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFBB25110641FFBAFF81FFD1774DFFC8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda Anomura: Galatheidae) from the Andaman Sea, India" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1699413231494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CFEE7E105C78FC417FABC7BBCA00AE5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F73304E3BF40CA3270ED642F2C7E86AB">Two new species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda Anomura: Galatheidae) from the Andaman Sea, India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93A865F4298647DB20DB66573AB56CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4C3921AA0A726A49136B3F4DB46C8E">Tiwari, Shivam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40B3CC07562AEBDD1899C20C9683C481" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6194-8960</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D6F904E19CEA9FA61F9F5D0499DDAFF">shivamecci 00 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6194 - 8960 &amp; Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682016, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F145FB2C5C3A127DD4AAAB2918A9A1B5" type="email">shivamecci00@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="44F2AD34C84A6C74354DAD920312E486">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64350E9B85E87EE814DA6CB4F693470F">Padate, Vinay P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24D32FF11D01992D09849768E988E39C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2244-8338</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A5163C8DB6B888DCAFC749ECC9F5FDDD">vinaypadate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2244 - 8338</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E26E17D48CBFC60E6C80D1880952CED" type="email">vinaypadate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="53E9ED2AFC49222ED277FB0F264C3902">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE78C461187B17F86654B3EEAD20BA19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A39D8BAA6CFABCA2D5AE94FBA7A09CD">Cubelio, Sherine Sonia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D635C218C0E5E06D784533B02206EB6A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2960-7055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F371D96B892F736528B6E80F4D449FFA">sherine @ cmlre. gov. in; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2960 - 7055</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65F0E1E56C860225EEDE257483EC3FA8" type="email">sherine@cmlre.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5574B852473CC18FE1C02CF9F4CFA4F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="683552A256BE3077BE5D960CA776F2D2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60F143301421084A99CD768E7214ACED">Osawa, Masayuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D8885A2BD6D5E0A16E44668938D419F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8600-7550</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="456BAC0BA64B3B0262D5FFE6CC8DB7AB">Estuary Research Center, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane 690 - 8504, Japan. &amp; osawam @ soc. shimane-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8600 - 7550</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="464C4B26ECED5DFFCDB23477EDEFB7DB" type="email">osawam@soc.shimane-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FE9D5A66DFE744D6B684C6E94102A44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6575B76AF550C0A69F9F1069D5DC4AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="084494D6C510748143F3BBE5C8FF520B">
<mods:date id="366CD635764B12E773381B11ADF726CD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80C670B5849D88ECE36400B56EDC796B">2022-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4FDB80D973A94B5D9C8FA64C14F3DAD5">5219</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="54C20EF0ACE9CC5F64DA74F767EA540C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="98FE4A8CF1E74B9C24CDDE4225AB72CD" type="CLB-Dataset">203910</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCFCE8CBFDF78A952C34368137BB1672" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03825D690644FFB2FF16FB4E7364FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205913484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413413" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00DAEA78-4A2A-4C17-A1E9-0E691DD153B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03825D690644FFB2FF16FB4E7364FE3D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
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<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0644FFBFFF16FB4E7691FB72" blockId="5.[151,985,1183,1282]" box="[151,476,1183,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0DC5B130644FFBFFF16FB4E7691FB72" bold="true" box="[151,476,1183,1210]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0644FFBFFF16FB4E7691FB72" bold="true" box="[151,476,1183,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0644FFBFFF16FB4E763AFB72" ID-CoL="be1a6214-40d3-4883-bbb2-3a833fd0f95a" authority="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa, 2022" authorityName="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,375,1183,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirmiziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0644FFBFFF16FB4E763AFB72" bold="true" box="[151,375,1183,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Galathea tirmiziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8D160644FFBFFEFEFB717691FB72" box="[383,476,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF8DD6AA0644FFBFFE2EFB157494FB17" box="[431,985,1220,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">00DAEA78-4A2A-4C17-A1E9-0E691DD153B1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40644FFBFFF16FB397669FACA" box="[151,292,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0644FFBFFF16FB397669FACA" blockId="5.[151,985,1183,1282]" box="[151,292,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0644FFBFFF1EFB39764FFACA" box="[159,258,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[151,1435,309,1320]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus, dorsal view. A, Galathea nicobarica sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (IO/SS/ANO/00144; PCL 3.8 mm, CW 3.6 mm); B, Galathea tirmizii sp. nov., holotype, female, (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413421/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0644FFBFFE8CFB397651FACA" box="[269,284,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40644FFBFFF16FAE17211FAA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0644FFBFFF16FAE17211FAA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0644FFBFFF16FAE17609FA82" bold="true" box="[151,324,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B43E6220644FFBFFECBFAE17211FAA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3987992301" collectingDate="2019-08-10" collectionCode="IO, PCL" collectorName="Vinay P. Padate" elevation="53" latitude="10.72" location="Andaman Sea" longLatPrecision="5486" longitude="92.7" municipality="Little Andaman Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549052DD0644FFBFFECBFAE176F9FA82" box="[330,436,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (
<collectionCode id="ED3A74BA0644FFBFFD97FAE1757EFA82" box="[534,563,1328,1354]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">IO</collectionCode>
/SS/ANO/00129;
<collectionCode id="ED3A74BA0644FFBFFD76FAE17465FA82" box="[759,808,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">PCL</collectionCode>
3.0 mm, CW
<quantity id="4CD3419A0644FFBFFC41FAE1735AFA82" box="[960,1047,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EF4BAA40644FFBFFBA9FAE1738FFA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03825D690644FFB2FF16FB4E7364FE3D:8EF4BAA40644FFBFFBA9FAE1738FFA82" box="[1064,1218,1328,1354]" latitude="10.72" longLatPrecision="5486" longitude="92.7" municipality="Little Andaman Island" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Andaman Sea</location>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF076050644FFBFFB73FAE17791FAA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Little Andaman Island</collectingMunicipality>
, FORVSS stn. 38806,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F8AB80644FFBFFE52FA85757FFAA6" box="[467,562,1364,1390]" degrees="10.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="555" value="10.72">10.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F8AB80644FFBFFDBCFA8575C6FAA6" box="[573,651,1364,1390]" degrees="92.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="5555" value="92.7">92.7°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00060B4C0644FFBFFD17FA857459FAA6" box="[662,788,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="53.0">
<quantity id="4CD3419A0644FFBFFD17FA857583FAA7" box="[662,718,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, chain dredge, coll.
<collectorName id="26DE89A90644FFBFFC6EFA8573D1FAA6" box="[1007,1180,1364,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Vinay P. Padate</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF95CABF0644FFBFFB26FA857215FAA6" box="[1191,1368,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2019-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD133570644FFBFFB26FA857215FAA6" box="[1191,1368,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2019-08-10">10 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40644FFBFFF46FAA97629F97A" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0644FFBFFF46FAA97629F97A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0644FFBFFF46FAA9760FFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace with distinct transverse ridges; anterior protogastric ridge gently convex medially; scalelike median ridge behind anterior protogastric ridge; mesogastric ridge between anteriormost branchial marginal spines long but interrupted laterally; anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted; 2 epigastric, 1 hepatic, and 1 parahepatic spines; lateral margin with small spine between anterolateral spine and anteriormost spine of branchial margin; anterolateral spine not reaching tip of lateral limit of orbit; branchial margin with 5 spines. Rostrum 1.5 times longer than wide, triangular; lateral margins nearly straight, each with 4 deeply incised teeth. Pterygostomian flap unarmed on surface and upper margin. Antennular article 1 with 3 well-developed distal spines. Mxp3 merus with 2 subequal spines on flexor margin, disto-extensor margin unarmed. P1 fingers distally spooned. Epipods absent from P13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40644FFBDFF46F96D76BAF9BD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0644FFBCFF46F96D7609FEAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1328,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0644FFBFFF46F96D7614F91E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace (PCL) approximately as long as wide; transverse ridges anteriorly bearing dense short setae, few scattered long non-plumose setae. Gastric region with 6 transverse ridges: 1 epigastric ridge with pair of spines; 2 protogastric ridges, anterior ridge uninterrupted, convex medially, bearing parahepatic spine laterally, posterior ridge short, scale-like; uninterrupted mesogastric ridge, not extending laterally to anterior-most branchial marginal spine; 2 metagastric ridges, anterior ridge not interrupted medially, extending laterally to anterior branchial ridge, posterior ridge short, scale-like. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted, preceded by shallow cervical groove, followed by 6 ridges including submarginal ridge, first and fifth ridges widely separated medially, second to fourth and sixth ridges uninterrupted. Hepatic region with 1 small spine behind anterolateral spine. Lateral margins gently convex, with 7 spines; first anterolateral, well-developed, not reaching tip of lateral limit of orbit; second spine minute, located at midlength between anterolateral spine and anteriormost branchial spine; 2 anterior branchial and 3 posterior branchial spines, last spine smallest. Lateral limit of orbit ending in distinct spine; infraorbital margin with strong spine (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0647FFBCFEECFF0E769CFF31" box="[365,465,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[151,1435,309,1320]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus, dorsal view. A, Galathea nicobarica sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (IO/SS/ANO/00144; PCL 3.8 mm, CW 3.6 mm); B, Galathea tirmizii sp. nov., holotype, female, (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413421/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0647FFBCFE5EFF0E756BFF31" box="[479,550,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4A, B</figureCitation>
). Rostrum 1.5 times longer than wide, length 0.4 times PCL, width 0.3 times CW; distance between distalmost lateral incisions 0.3 of that between proximalmost incisions; dorsal surface nearly horizontal in lateral view, bearing few setose scales; lateral margins nearly straight, each with 4 deeply incised sharp teeth (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0647FFBCFF5CFE9A7675FEAD" box="[221,312,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54BCF70647FFBCFF16F8B673F1F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" startId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" targetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0647FFBCFF16F8B673F1F823" blockId="6.[151,1436,1895,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0647FFBCFF16F8B67640F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1895,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0647FFBCFE99F8B9769AF8B7" authority="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa, 2022" authorityName="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,471,1896,1920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirmiziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0647FFBCFE99F8B9769AF8B7" box="[280,471,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Galathea tirmiziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95F306D0647FFBCFE5DF8B97561F848" bold="true" box="[476,556,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8D160647FFBCFE5DF8B97561F848" box="[476,556,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm). A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FF46744AFF1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Pterygostomian flap unarmed but with undulate ridges bearing short setae on surface; dorsal margin unarmed; anterior margin ending in small slender spine (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFD20FF6A75B4FF1D" box="[673,761,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FF0E7471FEAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Sternal plastron 0.8 times as long as wide, lateral extremities gently divergent posteriorly. Sternite 3 2.2 times as wide as long; anterior margin minutely serrated, with 2 lobes separated by narrow median notch. Sternite 4 distinctly concave on anterior margin; anterior width distinctly larger than sternite 3 width; surface with pair of submedian striae anteriorly and short median stria posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFD57FE9A747DFEAD" box="[726,816,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FEBE7787FE3D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Abdominal tergites 24 each with 2 uninterrupted transverse ridges, anterior ridge corresponding to dorsoanterior margin. Tergites 56 each with 2 medially interrupted ridges (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFC53FE42737CFE65" box="[978,1073,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 6 with posteromedian margin nearly transverse (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFE40FE667553FE19" box="[449,542,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Telson wider than long, not distinctly subdivided, with scale-like striae (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFAEEFE6677F3FE3D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FE2E726AFDD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1319,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Ocular peduncle 1.3 times as long as wide, maximum corneal diameter 0.7 rostrum width (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFB41FE2E7256FDD1" box="[1216,1307,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FDF2722AFDA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Antennular article 1 with 3 well-developed distal spines, distomesial spine subequal in size to distoventral spine, distodorsal largest (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFE3DFD96755EFDA9" box="[444,531,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Ultimate article with few short fine setae not in tuft on distodorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FDBA7620FD05" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Antennal article 1 with distomesial spine reaching distal margin of article 3; article 2 with distomesial and distolateral spines reaching midlength of article 3; article 3 with small but distinct distomesial spine; article 4 unarmed (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFE89FD62762DFD05" box="[264,352,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FD06768CFC95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Mxp3 ischium with small distal spine each on flexor and extensor margins, crista dentata with 23 denticles. Merus slightly longer than ischium (measured on lateral midline); flexor margin with 2 subequal spines; distoextensor margin unarmed. Carpus with low protuberances on extensor surface. Propodus moderately slender. Dactylus oblong (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFEDEFC9276F8FC95" box="[351,437,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FCB67435FB21" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
P1 2.2 times PCL, covered with finely setose scales and with sparse long setae (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFBBAFCB673DBFC49" box="[1083,1174,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Merus 0.6 times PCL, 1.6 times longer than carpus, with spines arranged roughly in row each on dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins; dorsomesial spines stronger, distalmost spine prominent; mesial surface with submedian spine; lateral surface with few small spines distally; ventral surface with spine each at distomesial and distolateral angles. Carpus 0.8 length of palm, 1.4 times width; dorsal surface with 2 and 3 spines on dorsomesial and dorsolateral margin, respectively; lateral surfaces with some small spines; mesial surface with 4 spines increasing in size distally, distal second largest. Palm 2.3 times as long as wide; dorsal surface with dorsolateral and dorsomesial rows of irregular spines; mesial and lateral margin each with row of larger spines, lateral row extending to fixed finger; lateral margin almost straight; mesial margin gently convex. Fingers 0.9 length of palm, spooned distally; opposable margins slightly gaping proximally, dactylus bearing 1 large tooth proximally; distal margins rounded, each with row of small blunt teeth; dactylus with dorsomesial row of sparse spinules (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFC90FB1E7421FB21" box="[785,876,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46FB227302F999" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
P24 moderately slender, with setose striae and sparse long plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFB9DFB2273DCFAC5" box="[1052,1169,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4HJ</figureCitation>
). P24 2.1, 2.0, and 1.8 times PCL, respectively. Meri successively shorter posteriorly (P3 merus 0.9 times length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8 times length of P3 merus); P2 merus 0.7 times PCL, 5.3 times longer than high, 1.4 times P2 propodus length; extensor margins each with row of 5 (P4) and 6 (P2 and P3) proximally diminishing spines; flexor margins each with strong distal spine followed proximally by 1 small spine and few eminences; P4 lateral surface with 1 submedian spine adjacent to extensor margin. Carpi with extensor row of 4 spines on P2 and P3 and 1 disto-extensor spine on P4; distoflexor margins subacute. Propodi 4.14.3 times as long as high; extensor margins each with 2 small spines on proximal half; flexor margins with 5 (P3 and P4) and 6 (P2) corneous spines on P2, 5 spines on P34. Dactyli each ending in curved strong spine, length 0.7 of propodal length; flexor margins each with 5 (P3 and P4) and 6 (P2) proximally diminishing teeth, each tooth bearing slender corneous spine (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0646FFBDFC4EF9E6730FF999" box="[975,1090,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,396,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[166,1422,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov., holotype, female (IO/SS/ANO/00129; PCL 3.0 mm, CW 2.9 mm).A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace and pterygostomian flap, left lateral view; C, thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, telson, external view; E, right eye, antennular article 1 and antennal peduncle, ventral view; F, right Mxp3, lateral view; G, left P1, dorsal view; HJ, right P24, lateral view; K, right P5 dactylus, lateral view. Scale bars: AB, GJ = 1.0 mm; CF, K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4HJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46F98A76BAF9BD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,503,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Epipods absent from P14.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40646FFBDFF46F9AE7369F975" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFBDFF46F9AE7369F975" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0646FFBDFF46F9AE7603F951" bold="true" box="[199,334,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honours the eminent crustacean taxonomist, Nasima Masoom Tirmizi, for her great contribution to the taxonomy of anomuran crustaceans in the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40646FFB2FF46F916767DFE19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0646FFB2FF46F916767DFE19" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0646FFBDFF46F9167676F929" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0646FFBDFEC0F916755EF928" authority="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa, 2022" authorityName="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,531,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirmiziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0646FFBDFEC0F916755EF928" box="[321,531,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Galathea tirmiziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95F306D0646FFBDFD99F916753CF929" bold="true" box="[536,625,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8D160646FFBDFD99F916753CF929" box="[536,625,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0646FFBDFC3AF91673B2F929" authority="De Man, 1902" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1902" box="[955,1279,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0646FFBDFC3AF9167317F929" box="[955,1114,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">G. consobrina</emphasis>
De
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA918E0646FFBDFB06F91673B2F929" author="Man, J. G. de" box="[1159,1279,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" pagination="467 - 929" refId="ref6209" refString="Man, J. G. de (1902) Die von Herrn Professor Kukenthal im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 467 - 929, pls. XIX - XXVII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10409" type="journal article" year="1902">Man, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33CACEF0646FFBDFAC1F91672D1F929" box="[1344,1436,1735,1761]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
to Western Australia and
<collectingCountry id="F33CACEF0646FFBDFE3CF93A7567F8CD" box="[445,554,1771,1797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0646FFBDFDE6F93A73D5F8CD" authority="Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia, 2015" authorityName="Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[615,1176,1770,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagaro">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0646FFBDFDE6F93A759BF8CC" box="[615,726,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">G. tagaro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA918E0646FFBDFD61F93A73D5F8CD" author="Macpherson, E. &amp; Robainas-Barcia, A." box="[736,1176,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref6145" refString="Macpherson, E. &amp; Robainas-Barcia, A. (2015) Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species. Zootaxa, 3913 (1), 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3913.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33CACEF0646FFBDFB63F93A7273F8CD" box="[1250,1342,1771,1797]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F33CACEF0646FFBDFF16F8DE761BF8E1" box="[151,342,1807,1833]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA918E0646FFBDFE12F8DE7401F8E1" author="Macpherson, E. &amp; Robainas-Barcia, A." box="[403,844,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref6145" refString="Macpherson, E. &amp; Robainas-Barcia, A. (2015) Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species. Zootaxa, 3913 (1), 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3913.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The three species share the following characters: carapace with distinct transverse ridges, including anterior protogastric ridge gently convex medially, scale-like median ridge behind anterior protogastric ridge, long but laterally interrupted anterior mesogastric ridge between anteriormost branchial marginal spines, and anterior metagastric ridge medially uninterrupted; two epigastric spines, absence of cardiac spines; lateral carapace margin with small but distinct spine between anterolateral spine and anteriormost spine of five branchial spines; rostrum triangular, with four deeply incised teeth; pterygostomian flap unarmed on upper margin; antennular article 1 with three well-developed distal spines; Mxp3 merus with 2 subequal spines on flexor margin; P1 fingers distally spooned; and epipod absent from P1. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FAB5FF6A77B6FF30" authority="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa, 2022" authorityName="Tiwari &amp; Padate &amp; Cubelio &amp; Osawa" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirmiziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FAB5FF6A77B6FF30" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Galathea tirmiziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FE82FF0E7610FF31" bold="true" box="[259,349,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8D160649FFB2FE82FF0E7610FF31" box="[259,349,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from both of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FD34FF0E741AFF31" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1902" box="[693,855,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FD34FF0E741AFF31" box="[693,855,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FC0EFF0E74B0FF30" authorityName="Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[911,1021,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagaro">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FC0EFF0E74B0FF30" box="[911,1021,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. tagaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the Mxp3 merus without a distoextensor spine, which is present in the latter two species, the proportionally more slender P2 merus (5.3 vs 4.5 and 3.7 times longer than high in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FE65FEF675C8FE89" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1902" box="[484,645,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FE65FEF675C8FE89" box="[484,645,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FD3CFEF67467FE88" authorityName="Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[701,810,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagaro">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FD3CFEF67467FE88" box="[701,810,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. tagaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively), and the intermediate proportion of P24 propodi (4.14.3 times longer than high vs 3.54.0 times in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FCB3FE9A749FFEAD" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1902" box="[818,978,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FCB3FE9A749FFEAD" box="[818,978,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 4.54.8 times in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FB43FE9A7260FEAC" authorityName="Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1218,1325,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagaro">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FB43FE9A7260FEAC" box="[1218,1325,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. tagaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Further, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B97FC0649FFB2FE57FEBE750CFE40" authorityName="Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[470,577,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagaro">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FE57FEBE750CFE40" box="[470,577,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">G. tagaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the anterior margin of the thoracic sternite 4 being much wider than, rather subequal in width to the sternite 3, and the antennal article 3 with a small distomesial spine which is absent in the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331BFF40649FFB2FF46FE0B7364FE3D" box="[199,1065,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94EC7F0649FFB2FF46FE0B7364FE3D" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1065,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95F306D0649FFB2FF46FE0B762CFE3C" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently only known from Andaman Sea,
<quantity id="4CD3419A0649FFB2FCC8FE0B74CFFE3D" box="[841,898,474,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
depth (
<figureCitation id="1310F0FA0649FFB2FC57FE0A735AFE3D" box="[982,1047,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[329,1263,472,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-122@1.[311,1277,453,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area indicating collection sites in Indian EEZ. 1, Galathea nicobarica sp. nov.; 2, Galathea tirmiziae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>