210 lines
18 KiB
XML
210 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2022.04.291" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175521" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="10" checkinTime="1665293873903" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y. M." docDate="2022" docId="D76C87CB113EFFADF8BD9C8BC68AFA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.56.4.291–306.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 56 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.04.291" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.1:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Talanites sumericus Zamani & Marusik 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="2B55FFB3113FFFAFF813985EC526FFBC" masterDocTitle="On A Small Collection Of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) From Iraq, With New Species And Records" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1665311832057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On A Small Collection Of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) From Iraq, With New Species And Records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Y. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoodiversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>291</mods:start>
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<mods:end>306</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.04.291</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15407/zoo2022.04.291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2707-7268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7175521</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D76C87CB113EFFADF8BD9C8BC68AFA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76C87CB113EFFADF8BD9C8BC68AFA5E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,637,1237,1264]" box="[174,637,1237,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<heading box="[174,637,1237,1264]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,486,1237,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[174,414,1237,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumericus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,414,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Talanites sumericus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[421,486,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[500,559,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,201,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[251,1170,174,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-299@2.[225,1170,174,1013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Talanites sumericus sp. n.: A — habitus, dorsal view; B — epigyne, ventral view; C — vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ah — anterior hood, Ar — anterior receptacle, Pr — posterior receptacle. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, A–C)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,864,1284,1306]" box="[174,864,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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||
<uri box="[174,864,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid box="[413,864,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">BF98DF15-FF3C-45F1-B770-FC563A4BE16E</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1232,1325,1376]" box="[227,1232,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,1232,1325,1349]" country="Iraq" location="Ash Shabakah" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Najaf" typeStatus="holotype">
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Type.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,625,1327,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus box="[531,625,1327,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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}:
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<collectingCountry box="[662,704,1327,1348]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[715,863,1327,1349]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D76C87CB113EFFADF8BD9C8BC68AFA5E:5A1A6006113EFFAEFB789D71C6D0FAF9" box="[875,1014,1327,1349]" country="Iraq" name="Ash Shabakah" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="An Najaf">Ash Shabakah</location>
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camp,
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<quantity box="[1088,1162,1327,1349]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
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SW of
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1232,1325,1376]" box="[174,920,1354,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<materialsCitation box="[174,916,1354,1376]" collectingDate="1978-11-07" collectionCode="MMB" collectorName="O. Jakes" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Najaf" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Najaf">
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<collectingRegion box="[174,228,1354,1376]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Najaf</collectingRegion>
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, stone desert, [
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<geoCoordinate box="[369,454,1354,1375]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[464,545,1354,1375]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39' E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity box="[561,622,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="260.0">
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<elevation box="[561,622,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[631,734,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1978-11-07">
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<collectingDate box="[631,734,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1978-11-07">11.07.1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName box="[748,828,1354,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">O. Jakeš</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[847,909,1354,1375]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ry0g-1y6k" name="Moravske Muzeum" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">MMB</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[173,1233,1398,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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E t y m o l o g y. The specific epithet refers to Sumer, the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern
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<collectingCountry box="[514,675,1430,1456]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry>
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(south-central
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<collectingCountry box="[856,909,1430,1456]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[173,1233,1398,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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Diagnosis. The new species is very similar to the generotype
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
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<emphasis box="[1010,1138,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T. fervidus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species known from
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<collectingCountry box="[505,573,1495,1521]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[631,695,1494,1520]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Israel</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G." box="[710,840,1494,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref7982" refString="Levy, G. 1999. Spiders of the genera Anagraphis and Talanites (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 14, 15). Both species have an almost identical shape of receptacles, but differ in the shape of the anterior epigynal hood (subtriangular in the new species
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<emphasis box="[563,586,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">vs</emphasis>
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. semicircular in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[779,902,1558,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
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<emphasis box="[779,902,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T. fervidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the proportions of the fovea (wider than long in the new species
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<emphasis box="[664,687,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">vs</emphasis>
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. longer than wide in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[936,1059,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
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<emphasis box="[936,1059,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T. fervidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[173,1233,1398,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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Description. Female. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation box="[674,733,1622,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,201,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[251,1170,174,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-299@2.[225,1170,174,1013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Talanites sumericus sp. n.: A — habitus, dorsal view; B — epigyne, ventral view; C — vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ah — anterior hood, Ar — anterior receptacle, Pr — posterior receptacle. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, A. Total length 5.73. Carapace 2.46 long, 1.74 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.08, PLE: 0.11. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium and maxillae light brown. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen beige, with faint cardiac mark and 2 pairs of sigilla. Spinnerets uniformly light yellowish brown. Measurements of legs: I: 6.84 (1.91, 1.10, 1.68, 1.24, 0.91), II: 5.87 (1.61, 1.00, 1.31, 1.13, 0.82), III: 5.38 (1.45, 0.85, 1.02, 1.30, 0.76), IV: 7.10 (1.90, 1.00, 1.48, 1.81, 0.91).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[168,201,1023,1045]" targetBox="[251,1170,174,1004]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,1023,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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Fig. 1. Female of
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<taxonomicName authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[335,525,1023,1045]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumericus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[335,525,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Talanites sumericus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[530,584,1024,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: A — habitus, dorsal view; B — epigyne, ventral view; C — vulva, dorsal view. A b b r e v i a t i o n s:
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<emphasis box="[470,498,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ah</emphasis>
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— anterior hood,
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<emphasis box="[674,699,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ar</emphasis>
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— anterior receptacle,
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<emphasis box="[921,943,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pr</emphasis>
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— posterior receptacle. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[165,1225,1128,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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Epigyne as in
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<figureCitation box="[378,433,1128,1154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,201,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[251,1170,174,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-299@2.[225,1170,174,1013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Talanites sumericus sp. n.: A — habitus, dorsal view; B — epigyne, ventral view; C — vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ah — anterior hood, Ar — anterior receptacle, Pr — posterior receptacle. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, B–C; fovea wider than long; anterior hood (
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<emphasis box="[949,983,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ah</emphasis>
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) arrowhead-shaped, wider than long; posterior receptacles (
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<emphasis box="[654,681,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pr</emphasis>
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) round, contiguous and heavily sclerotized; anterior receptacles (
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<emphasis box="[413,443,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ar</emphasis>
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) less sclerotized, oval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[165,1225,1128,1506]" box="[219,418,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[165,1225,1128,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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Distribution. Currently known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[833,883,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingRegion box="[1035,1220,1256,1282]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry box="[278,330,1288,1314]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[165,1225,1128,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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Comments.
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<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G." box="[391,533,1320,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="215 - 225" refId="ref7982" refString="Levy, G. 1999. Spiders of the genera Anagraphis and Talanites (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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is the only publication that has illustrated the female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[166,288,1352,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
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<emphasis box="[166,184,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis box="[196,288,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">fervidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and our decision to treat the Iraqi specimen as belonging to a different species is based on the comparison with the figures provided in that paper. Still, considering that the drawings of Levy are sometimes not accurate, it is possible that in future the Iraqi species would fall into the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[545,668,1448,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
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<emphasis box="[545,563,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[576,668,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">fervidus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. This matter can be revisited once the female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[166,289,1480,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Talanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
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<emphasis box="[166,184,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[197,289,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">fervidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is re-illustrated, preferably based on topotype material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |