619 lines
70 KiB
XML
619 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="16FE0428D50709FC6670233232AA1E64" ID-CLB-Dataset="31846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4330.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4603132a-4e96-4119-bf2f-21ffe40dce69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010167" ID-ZooBank="Bf4D6091-5346-42Fd-8F64-D8E5Ca407415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507885096493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Häckel, Martin" docDate="2017" docId="BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4330.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4330 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Craspedophorus abnormis Bates 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="414AFFA1FFCE510DFF90FFDDFC0BFFE7" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698469524835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28221A174078EDB839FE3DA676B26131">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFBCBC7A64E220636D2FC80A67459AB0">Häckel, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5993CAF1BEB6841E36805927FEB12035">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F9F9D36C342AEAC7F6DA48E414861CC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F2783C8973B09627A156D0EEFC5DAC5">2017-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7814CD9564FF87C23AA1B83D03AD826">4330</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFEA5129FF07FF45FE82FF55" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5129FF07FF45FE82FF55" blockId="36.[151,649,151,211]" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="6E2D81A3FFEA5129FF07FF45FE82FF55" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF07FF45FE82FF55" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FF24FF4AFE82FF55" ID-CoL="Z5SM" authority="Bates, 1886" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1886" box="[180,649,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF24FF4AFDFFFF56" bold="true" box="[180,500,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Craspedophorus abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFEA5129FF07FF67FE8AFF34" box="[151,641,186,211]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5129FF07FF67FE8AFF34" blockId="36.[151,649,151,211]" box="[151,641,186,211]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FF0EFF67FCF6FF34" box="[158,253,186,211]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,234,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,199,838]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119 a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, “ Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881 ” (= Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 125–128,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FE20FF67FE06FF34" box="[432,525,186,211]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="60.[151,234,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[359,1235,1198,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,1188,1559]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 16. Craspedophorus brevicollis group, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 129. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), Senegal; 130. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. b. beninensis new subspecies, Sina-Issire, northern Benin; 131. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, Iringa, Tanzania; 132. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876), Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010201/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 131)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFEA5129FF07FEDFFFB9FE93" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5129FF07FEDFFE55FED0" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="15CA11E1FFEA5129FF07FEDFFE55FED0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FF07FEDFFE5CFEFF" ID-CoL="Z5SM" authority="Bates, 1886 b: 9" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,599,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF07FEDFFDA2FEFF" box="[151,425,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Craspedophorus abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFEA5129FE22FEDEFE5CFEFF" author="Bates" box="[434,599,258,280]" page="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FE22FEDEFE36FEFF" author="Bates" box="[434,573,258,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Bates, H. W. (1886 b) Tropical African Coleoptera, chiefly from the Zanzibar Mainland. (Continued from Vol. XXII, p. 197). The Entomolgist´s Monthly Magazine, 23, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="b">Bates, 1886b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality “Mpwapwa [Dodoma, Tanzania]”).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFEA5129FBF9FEDFF94DFEFF" author="Basilewsky" box="[1129,1350,258,280]" page="83" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FBF9FEDFF914FEFF" author="Basilewsky" box="[1129,1311,258,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1956) Descriptions de coleopteres Carabidae nouveaux d`Afrique et notes diverses sur des especes deja connues. - VIII Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 61, 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1956">Basilewsky 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFEA5129FAC4FEDEFD3BFED0" author="Lorenz" page="320" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FAC4FEDEFCF6FED0" author="Lorenz" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Lorenz, W. (2005) A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the World (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). 2 nd Edition. Published by the author, Tutzing, 530 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 320
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFEA5129FEA9FEFCFE52FED0" author="Hackel" box="[313,601,289,311]" page="79" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FEA9FEFCFE3FFED0" author="Hackel" box="[313,564,289,311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2012) A check-list of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 8 (1 - 2), 67 - 116." type="journal article" year="2012">Häckel and Farkač 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5129FF07FE9DFFB9FE93" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="15CA11E1FFEA5129FF07FE9DFFB9FE93" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FF07FE9DFE7EFEB1" authority="Peringuey, 1898: 352" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,629,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexmaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF07FE9DFD8DFEB1" box="[151,390,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudema sexmaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFEA5129FE02FE9DFE7EFEB1" author="Peringuey" box="[402,629,320,342]" page="352" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FE02FE9DFE34FEB1" author="Peringuey" box="[402,575,320,342]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Peringuey, L. (1898) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. First Supplement. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 10, 315 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1897.9525939" type="journal article" year="1898">Péringuey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 352
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality “Zambezia, Sailsbury [=Harare, Mashonaland, Zimbabwe]”).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FF57FE83FF5AFE93" ID-CoL="Z5Z8" authority="Basilewsky, 1953: 173" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1953" box="[199,849,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF57FE83FDF4FE93" box="[199,511,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Craspedophorus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFEA5129FD94FE83FEE7FE93" author="Basilewsky" box="[516,748,350,372]" page="173" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1953">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FD94FE83FEB0FE93" author="Basilewsky" box="[516,699,350,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1953) Carabidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga). In: Exploration du Parc National de l´Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W: Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel, et R. Ferheyen (1946 - 1949). Fascicules 10. Institut de Parcs Nationaux du Congo-Belge - Instituut den Nationale Parken van Belgisch-Kongo, Bruxelles, pp. i - x + 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1953">Basilewsky, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1956: 83
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syn. nov.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFEA5128FF07FE7CFFD1FDDA" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5129FF07FE7CFF98FDC1" blockId="36.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF07FE7CFD41FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,330,417,442]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (♀): “Mpwapwa / E. Africa [handwritten in black on white label]//
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FB6EFE7CF98CFE5D" box="[1278,1415,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Craspedoph</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FF07FE18FD0AFE39" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,257,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF07FE18FD0AFE39" box="[151,257,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Bates [handwritten in black on white label]// Ex-Musaeo / H. W. Bates / 1892 [printed in black on white label]// Type [printed in black on red label]” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FD0BFE34FEF0FDE5" box="[667,763,489,514]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,234,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,199,838]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119 a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, “ Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881 ” (= Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 125, MNHN, Oberthür / Bates Collection). Paratypes. 1♀ labeled same as holotype (MNHN, Oberthür / Bates Collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5129FF57FDECFF77FB6D" blockId="36.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
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<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FF57FDECFDEDFD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737100" collectorName="Catengue-Cubal, S" country="Angola" latitude="-13.005484" location="Benguela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.803933" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Benguela">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF57FDECFF35FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,830,561,586]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FDC9FDECFEB8FDAD" box="[601,691,561,586]" name="Angola" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FD59FDECFF31FDAD" box="[713,826,561,586]" country="Angola" name="Benguela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Benguela</collectingRegion>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FCDFFDECFF7EFDAE" box="[847,885,561,585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FC06FDECFFD1FDAD" box="[918,986,561,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
s road
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FBDAFDECF92DFDAE" box="[1098,1318,561,586]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Catengue-Cubal,
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</collectorName>
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13°00.329
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FF07FD88FD14FD89" box="[151,287,597,622]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="13.803933">E13°48.236</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 830 m” (cPS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FE6CFD88FF43FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737077" box="[508,840,597,622]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Congo">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FE6CFD88FF06FD89" bold="true" box="[508,781,597,622]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FE6CFD88FE83FD89" box="[508,648,597,622]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
DR
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FDA6FD88FE83FD89" box="[566,648,597,622]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FD0FFD88FF03FD89" box="[671,776,597,622]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FC8FFD8BFF43FD89" box="[799,840,598,622]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,1♀: “Lumumbashi. Univ. Kassapa”; 1♂: “Zaire, L'[umumba]shi”; 1♀: “Zaire, sans coordinées” (cDM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FC85FDA4FD08FD51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737091" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Aimola & Higo" country="Kenya" location="North-eastern Province" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North-eastern Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FC85FDA4FF61FD75" bold="true" box="[789,874,633,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FC85FDA4FF6EFD75" box="[789,869,633,658]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FCE4FDA7FF92FD75" box="[884,921,634,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FC29FDA4F8C1FD75" box="[953,1226,633,658]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">North-eastern Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FB4AFDA4F925FD75" box="[1242,1326,633,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aimola</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FAC7FDA4F99AFD75" box="[1367,1425,633,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Higo</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFEA5129FF0FFD43FCF0FD51" box="[159,251,670,694]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FE9CFD40F82DFD51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737134" box="[268,1062,669,694]" collectorName="Malawi & Dzalanyama" country="Malawi" latitude="-33.445835" location="Malawi" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="14.253667" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FE9CFD40FD65FD51" bold="true" box="[268,366,669,694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FE9CFD40FD63FD51" box="[268,360,669,694]" name="Malawi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FEE4FD43FD91FD51" box="[372,410,670,694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FE20FD40FE03FD51" box="[432,520,669,694]" name="Malawi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FE20FD40FE03FD51" box="[432,520,669,694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malawi</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
c,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FDB8FD40FEBCFD51" box="[552,695,669,694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dzalanyama</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FD52FD40FF34FD51" box="[706,831,669,694]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-33.445835">33°26.75 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FCD5FD40FFC1FD51" box="[837,970,669,694]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="14.253667">14°15.22' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
” (cAD)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FBA0FD40F84CFD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737101" collectorName="Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve" country="South Africa" elevation="410" latitude="-30.274721" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="30.608889" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FBA0FD40F997FD51" bold="true" box="[1072,1436,669,694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FBA0FD40F8C7FD51" box="[1072,1228,669,694]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FB49FD40F99CFD51" box="[1241,1431,669,694]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FF07FD1FFCB6FD3D" box="[151,189,706,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FF70FD1FFE6DFD3E" box="[224,614,705,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FDEBFD1CFEF0FD3D" box="[635,763,705,730]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-30.274721">30°16'29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FC99FD1CFF86FD3D" box="[777,909,705,730]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="30.608889">30°36'32”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FC30FD1FFFFBFD3D" box="[928,1008,706,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="410.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEF7D1FCFFEA5129FC30FD1FFFFBFD3D" box="[928,1008,706,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (cIB)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FBC8FD1CFF21FD19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737105" country="South Africa" elevation="1395" latitude="-24.225166" location="Limpopo" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="28.9035" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FBC8FD1CF8C7FD3D" bold="true" box="[1112,1228,705,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FBC8FD1CF8CCFD3D" box="[1112,1223,705,730]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FB4AFD1FF8F5FD3D" box="[1242,1278,706,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “Makopane, Shikwaru lodge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FEF3FD38FDD5FD19" box="[355,478,741,766]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-24.225166">S24°13.51'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FE4CFD38FE56FD19" box="[476,605,741,766]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="28.9035">E28°54.21'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FDFEFD38FEC7FD19" box="[622,716,741,766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1395.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEF7D1FCFFEA5129FDFEFD38FEC7FD19" box="[622,716,741,766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1395.0">1395 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (cPK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FCACFD38FD51FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737098" collectorName="Dodoma" country="Tanzania" location="Dodoma prov." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dodoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FCACFD38F827FD19" bold="true" box="[828,1068,741,766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FCACFD38FFA5FD19" box="[828,942,741,766]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FC50FD38F82CFD19" box="[960,1063,741,766]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dodoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FBAAFD3BF86BFD19" box="[1082,1120,742,766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="30056014FFEA5129FBECFD38F92DFD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62:30056014FFEA5129FBECFD38F92DFD1A" box="[1148,1318,741,766]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma prov." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Dodoma">Dodoma prov.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FAA3FD3BF98AFD19" box="[1331,1409,741,766]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
n
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FF07FCD4FCF1FCC5" box="[151,250,777,802]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FF07FCD4FCF1FCC5" box="[151,250,777,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dodoma</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (cMH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FEF5FCD4F804FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737125" box="[357,1039,777,802]" collectorName="Iringa" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.7377" location="Iringa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.248135" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Iringa">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FEF5FCD4FDBCFCC5" bold="true" box="[357,439,777,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FEF5FCD4FDB9FCC5" box="[357,434,777,802]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iringa</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FE2EFCD7FDEFFCC5" box="[446,484,778,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FE6BFCD4FE4FFCC5" box="[507,580,777,802]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||
w
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FDF6FCD4FEA7FCC5" box="[614,684,777,802]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FDF6FCD4FEA7FCC5" box="[614,684,777,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iringa</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FD27FCD4FF39FCC5" box="[695,818,777,802]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-7.7377">7°44.262'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FCA9FCD4FFC8FCC5" box="[825,963,777,802]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="35.248135">35°14.888'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(cRS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 3♂,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FBD8FCD7F807FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737115" collectorName="Ruaha NP & Fig." country="Tanzania" elevation="950" location="Iringa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Iringa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FBD8FCD7F860FCC5" box="[1096,1131,778,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FB12FCD4F8C0FCC5" box="[1154,1227,777,802]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
nw of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FA89FCD4F954FCC5" box="[1305,1375,777,802]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iringa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, road to
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FF25FCF0FD22FCA2" box="[181,297,813,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ruaha NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FEA4FCF0FD75FCA1" box="[308,382,813,838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEF7D1FCFFEA5129FEA4FCF0FD75FCA1" box="[308,382,813,838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
“ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FE08FCF0FDF3FCA1" box="[408,504,813,838]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,234,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,199,838]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119 a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, “ Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881 ” (= Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FD96FCF0FE39FCA1" box="[518,562,813,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
127,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FDE3FCF0FEDAFCA1" box="[627,721,813,838]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="60.[151,234,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[359,1235,1198,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,1188,1559]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 16. Craspedophorus brevicollis group, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 129. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), Senegal; 130. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. b. beninensis new subspecies, Sina-Issire, northern Benin; 131. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, Iringa, Tanzania; 132. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876), Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010201/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FD4EFCF0FF00FCA1" box="[734,779,813,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
131, cIB, cMH, cRK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FB88FCF0FEC0FC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737119" collectorName="Tundema & Fig." country="Tanzania" elevation="1500" location="Mbeya Prov." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mbeya">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FB88FCF0F862FCA1" box="[1048,1129,813,838]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FBE5FCF3F891FCA1" box="[1141,1178,814,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="30056014FFEA5129FB22FCF0F942FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62:30056014FFEA5129FB22FCF0F942FCA2" box="[1202,1353,813,838]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya Prov." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Mbeya">Mbeya Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FAC4FCF3F997FCA1" box="[1364,1436,813,838]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
nw
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FF51FC8CFD26FC8D" box="[193,301,849,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tundema</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FEA9FC8CFD87FC8D" box="[313,396,849,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEF7D1FCFFEA5129FEA9FC8CFD87FC8D" box="[313,396,849,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
”, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FE3AFC8CFE01FC8D" box="[426,522,849,874]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,234,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,199,838]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119 a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, “ Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881 ” (= Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FD87FC8CFE4FFC8D" box="[535,580,849,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
128, cMH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♂,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FC97FC8FF8D3FC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737130" box="[775,1240,849,874]" collectorName="MakoloNgozi" country="Tanzania" location="Mbeya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mbeya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FC97FC8FFF23FC8D" box="[775,808,850,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FCAFFC8CFFEBFC8D" box="[831,992,849,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MakoloNgozi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FC7CFC8CF837FC8D" box="[1004,1084,849,874]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (cMH, cPS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FB74FC8CFE4DFC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737118" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Old Shinyanga & Boma" country="Tanzania" location="Shinyanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shinyanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FB74FC8CF962FC8D" bold="true" box="[1252,1385,849,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FB74FC8CF96FFC8D" box="[1252,1380,849,874]" country="Tanzania" name="Shinyanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shinyanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FAE1FC8FF99DFC8D" box="[1393,1430,850,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FF31FCA8FD57FC69" box="[161,348,885,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Old
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FF73FCA8FD57FC69" box="[227,348,885,910]" country="Tanzania" name="Shinyanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shinyanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FEE7FCABFDB7FC69" box="[375,444,886,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Boma</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFEA5129FE74FCABFE35FC69" box="[484,574,886,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FDF0FCA8FDDFFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737128" collectorName="Chunga" country="Zambia" elevation="1100" latitude="-14.994445" location="Central Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="26.019722" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FDF0FCA8FECEFC69" bold="true" box="[608,709,885,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FDF0FCA8FECBFC69" box="[608,704,885,910]" name="Zambia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FD4AFCABFF0BFC69" box="[730,768,886,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FCB5FCA8FFFCFC69" box="[805,1015,885,910]" country="Zambia" name="Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FCB5FCA8FF71FC69" box="[805,890,885,910]" country="Togo" name="Centrale" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FB80FCA8F866FC69" box="[1040,1133,885,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
n
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FB37FCA8F90AFC69" box="[1191,1281,885,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chunga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FA8BFCA8F997FC69" box="[1307,1436,885,910]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-14.994445">14°59'40”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FF07FC44FD1EFC55" box="[151,277,921,946]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="26.019722">26°01'11”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FE89FC44FD70FC55" box="[281,379,921,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEF7D1FCFFEA5129FE89FC44FD70FC55" box="[281,379,921,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (cPS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♂,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FD86FC47F86CFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737126" box="[534,1127,921,946]" collectorName="Isoka" country="Zambia" location="Muchinga Province" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Muchinga Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FD86FC47FE3CFC55" box="[534,567,922,946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FDCAFC44FF4DFC55" box="[602,838,921,946]" country="Zambia" name="Muchinga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Muchinga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FCC9FC44FFACFC55" box="[857,935,921,946]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
e
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FC5FFC44F805FC55" box="[975,1038,921,946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Isoka</collectorName>
|
||
” (cPS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FBEAFC47F99CFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737107" box="[1146,1431,921,946]" country="Zambia" location="Northern Province" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FBEAFC47F895FC55" box="[1146,1182,922,946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FB2CFC44F99CFC55" box="[1212,1431,921,946]" country="Zambia" name="Northern" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FB2CFC44F92FFC55" box="[1212,1316,921,946]" country="Ghana" name="Northern" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FF07FC60FFD5FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737108" box="[151,990,957,982]" country="Zambia" elevation="900" location="Kalombo Falls" municipality="Mbala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lake">
|
||
Tanganyika
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FEB5FC60FD56FC31" box="[293,349,957,982]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lake</collectingRegion>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FE3BFC63FDFCFC31" box="[427,503,957,982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
n
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D501ACB5FFEA5129FD8EFC60FE62FC31" box="[542,617,957,982]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mbala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30056014FFEA5129FDE8FC60FF2DFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62:30056014FFEA5129FDE8FC60FF2DFC31" box="[632,806,957,982]" country="Zambia" municipality="Mbala" name="Kalombo Falls" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Lake">Kalombo Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FCA7FC63FF72FC31" box="[823,889,958,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEF7D1FCFFEA5129FCA7FC63FF72FC31" box="[823,889,958,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (cMH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FC7FFC63FE5EFC1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737124" collectorName="Kafue National Park & Kasempa" country="Zambia" location="North-western Province" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North-western Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FC7FFC63F81FFC31" box="[1007,1044,958,982]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FBA0FC60F943FC31" box="[1072,1352,957,982]" country="Zambia" name="North-Western" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">North-western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FAC8FC60FD32FC1D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kafue National Park</collectorName>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FE15FC3FFDFBFC1D" box="[389,496,994,1018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kasempa</collectorName>
|
||
” (cMH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FDF4FC3CFEE0FC1D" bold="true" box="[612,747,993,1018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Zimbabwe.</emphasis>
|
||
2♂,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FCB4FC3FF923FBF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737102" collectorName="Salisbury & Mashonaland East & J. O'Neil" country="Zambia" location="Harare" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Harare">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FCB4FC3FFF48FC1D" box="[804,835,994,1018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FC5EFC3CF997FC1D" authority="Peringuey, 1898" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1898" box="[974,1436,993,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexmaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FC5EFC3CF8DEFC1D" box="[974,1237,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudema sexmaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FB72FC3CF997FC1D" author="Peringuey" box="[1250,1436,993,1018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Peringuey, L. (1898) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. First Supplement. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 10, 315 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1897.9525939" type="journal article" year="1898">Péringuey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coded SAM-Col-A007147, -48, -49, -50 and -52: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FD4FFBD8FF40FBF9" box="[735,843,1029,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salisbury</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FCFAFBDBFFB7FBFA" box="[874,956,1030,1053]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FC5AFBD8F897FBF9" box="[970,1180,1029,1054]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland East" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FC5AFBD8F897FBF9" box="[970,1180,1029,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Mashonaland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FBFAFBDBF897FBF9" box="[1130,1180,1030,1054]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">East</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
]/
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FB25FBDBF915FBF9" box="[1205,1310,1029,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. O'Neil</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FAA6FBDBFD90FB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737131" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Peak Mine & Selukwa & Fig." country="Zimbabwe" location="Shurugwi District" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Midlands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FAA6FBDBF952FBF9" box="[1334,1369,1030,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same labeled, coded SAM-Col- A007151: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FDD8FBF4FECEFBA5" box="[584,709,1065,1090]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peak Mine</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FD4FFBF4FF4BFBA5" box="[735,832,1065,1090]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Selukwa</collectorName>
|
||
/ s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FCFEFBF4FFDDFBA5" box="[878,982,1065,1090]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[=
|
||
<location id="30056014FFEA5129FC65FBF4F8CEFBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFEA5128FF07FF45FF11FD62:30056014FFEA5129FC65FBF4F8CEFBA5" box="[1013,1221,1065,1090]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Shurugwi District" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Midlands">Shurugwi District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FB42FBF4F94AFBA5" box="[1234,1345,1065,1090]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Midlands" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Midlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
]” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEA5129FAF2FBF4FCBEFB81" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,234,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,199,838]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119 a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, “ Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881 ” (= Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FF57FB90FCFFFB81" box="[199,244,1101,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
126,
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFEA5129FEAFFB93FD98FB81" box="[319,403,1102,1126]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FE3DFB93F93DFB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737109" box="[429,1334,1101,1126]" collectorName="Nyagui & Bindura" country="Zimbabwe" location="Mashonaland Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mashonaland Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FE3DFB93FDDAFB81" box="[429,465,1102,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FE65FB90FEFFFB81" box="[501,756,1101,1126]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Mashonaland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FD0EFB90FEFFFB81" box="[670,756,1101,1126]" country="Zambia" name="Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FC98FB90FF51FB81" box="[776,858,1101,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nyagui</collectorName>
|
||
riv. vall.,
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FC4EFB90F820FB81" box="[990,1067,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
e of
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FBE7FB90F8DFFB81" box="[1143,1236,1101,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bindura</collectorName>
|
||
” (cOH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♂,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFEA5129FAE3FB93FF77FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737116" collectorName="Bulawayo & Shangani Naletale" country="Zimbabwe" location="Matabeleland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Matabeleland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FAE3FB93F99CFB81" box="[1395,1431,1102,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FF37FBACFD43FB6D" box="[167,328,1137,1162]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Matabeleland South" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Matabeleland</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FEC5FBACFDC2FB6D" box="[341,457,1137,1162]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FEC5FBACFDC2FB6D" box="[341,457,1137,1162]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bulawayo</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFEA5129FE45FBACFEAAFB6D" box="[469,673,1137,1162]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shangani Naletale</collectorName>
|
||
ruins env.” (cMH).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFEA5128FF57FB48FFD1FDDA" blockId="36.[151,1437,417,2026]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF57FB48FD0DFB49" bold="true" box="[199,262,1173,1198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is based on two specimens, probably females, labeled “Mpwapwa”. Mpwapwa is one of the oldest colonial districts in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FE54FB64FE20FB35" box="[452,555,1209,1234]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEA5129FDA7FB64FEFFFB35" box="[567,756,1209,1234]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, former local German colonial government headquarters, or bomas, in the early 1890s, and British administrative offices after World War I. This mountainous area is located at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FF07FADCFD07FAFD" box="[151,268,1281,1306]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-6.35">06°21′0″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EE5008FFEA5129FE8BFADCFD99FAFD" box="[283,402,1281,1306]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="36.483334">36°29′0″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Description (in part, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEA5129FD55FADFFF52FAFD" author="Bates" box="[709,857,1281,1306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Bates, H. W. (1886 b) Tropical African Coleoptera, chiefly from the Zanzibar Mainland. (Continued from Vol. XXII, p. 197). The Entomolgist´s Monthly Magazine, 23, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="b">Bates 1886b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9). “Length
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FC67FADFF846FAFE" box="[1015,1101,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Almost parallel-sided, quite convex, covered by short setae, black, each elytron with three yellow maculae, first - humeral macula located on VIII interval, second - medial, reaching from IV to VI intervals, preapical macula reaching from IV to VIII interval; head small, neck constricted, eye convex, vertex between two grooves, which deeply impressed, strongly convex and sparsely punctured; pronotum almost equal as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FCE8FA4FF86DFA4D" authority="(Dej.)" authorityName="Dej." baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[888,1126,1425,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FCE8FA4FF81FFA4D" box="[888,1044,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dej.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but anterior margin fully rounded, transverse, with lateral margins arcuate, anterior angles widely rounded, disc densely, coarsely punctured; elytra quite elongated, parallel-sided, deeply striated and punctured, III stria near medial macula is flexuous, intervals quite abundantly punctured” [from Latin]. Unlike any other species, both in form and markings. Although the terminal joint of the palpi is simply obliquely triangular (
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFEA5129FCF3F9FFFF7FF9DD" box="[867,884,1570,1594]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
?) it consorts better with the
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FB5BF9FCF97FF9DD" box="[1227,1396,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Craspedophori</emphasis>
|
||
, in which that joint is greatly prolonged at its outer angle, than with the
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FC56F99BF825F9BA" box="[966,1070,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Epicosmi</emphasis>
|
||
. The labrum has its front edge broadly emarginated; the antennae are long, with the joints 4–9 much dilated and compressed. The metathoracic episterna are very long, and the ventral segments crenulated on their anterior margins. The anterior tarsi are simple. The median yellow spot of the elytra is sub-triangular, the inner portion of it (that which lies on the III interstice) being longer than the two others; the subapical spot is flexuous and narrow”. Péringuey (1896) described a similar species from Salisbury (now Mutare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEA5129FDC8F924FEDEF8F5" box="[600,725,1785,1810]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FC01F924F89EF8F5" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1898" box="[913,1173,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexmaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FC01F924F89EF8F5" box="[913,1173,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudema sexmaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part, see Péringuey 1896: 352). “Length
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FE19F8C3FDD7F8D2" box="[393,476,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFEA5129FDA3F8C3FE72F8D2" box="[563,633,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black, shining, and briefly pubescent; elytra with a humeral and two yellow dorsal patches on each side; head long, smooth in the middle of the anterior part, very rugose laterally and behind; third joint of antennae not so long as the two following; prothorax similar in shape to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FAD0F8B8F997F899" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[1344,1436,1893,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FAD0F8B8F997F899" box="[1344,1436,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FF20F854FD60F845" authorityName="Häckel" authorityYear="2017" box="[176,363,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FF20F854FD60F845" box="[176,363,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Craspedophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FEEBF857FDE1F846" box="[379,490,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir, 1837, but less sinuate laterally behind above the basal angle which is also more acute, base not sinuate; disk very rugose, sides reflexed in the anterior part, but less than in [
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FA93F873F917F822" box="[1283,1308,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEA5129FABEF873F99FF822" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1326,1428,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEA5129FABEF873F99FF822" box="[1326,1428,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pretiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; elytra straight at base, oblong, one-fourth broader than the prothorax, deeply punctato-costate with the intervals carinate; they have on each side a short, humeral yellow band on the eighth interval, a transverse patch placed slightly before the median part of the disk, extending on the IV., V., and VI intervals, and consisting of three very short bands hardly connected in the stria, and with the inner one the longest of the three, also another narrow patch, slightly sinuate, extending from the fourth to the eighth interval, and situated at a short distance from the apex, at the top of the posterior declivity; tarsi bristly underneath. The general appearance is not unlike that of [
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FAE9FEF5F998FED8" box="[1401,1427,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEB5128FF07FE90FCF6FE83" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,253,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FF07FE90FCF6FE83" box="[151,253,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pretiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both having a broad prothorax, but it is easily recognisable owing to the humeral elongate macule on each side of the elytra, which is not found in any other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FC9DFEB2FF45FE6F" box="[781,846,367,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEB5128FC24FEB2F81BFE6F" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[948,1040,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FC24FEB2F81BFE6F" box="[948,1040,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEB5128FBA1FEB2F8E7FE6F" authorityName="Häckel" authorityYear="2017" box="[1073,1260,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FBA1FEB2F8E7FE6F" box="[1073,1260,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Craspedophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; the punctures on the striae of the elytra are very distinct.” Figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFEB5128FCA0FE49F8CCFE4B" author="Peringuey" box="[816,1223,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Peringuey, L. (1898) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. First Supplement. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 10, 315 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1897.9525939" type="journal article" year="1898">Péringuey (1898: Plate XI, Fig. 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFEB5128FB47FE49F934FE4A" box="[1239,1343,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
labeled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FF31FE6AFD1EFE37" box="[161,277,439,464]" country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zambezia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (Salisbury)”. Basilewsky rightly (1956: 83) synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEB5128FC50FE6AF997FE37" authority="(Peringuey, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[960,1436,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexmaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FC50FE6AF8CDFE37" box="[960,1222,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudema sexmaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Péringuey, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFEB5128FF40FE00FDF4FE12" authority="(Bates, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[208,511,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FF40FE00FD57FE12" box="[208,348,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates, 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Until now, nobody doubted this synonymization, and I also have no reason to do so. However, Péringuey's
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFEB5128FE52FDDDFDF9FDFF" box="[450,498,512,536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has never been found in
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFEB5128FC8CFDDDFF60FDFF" box="[796,875,512,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
and only specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFEB5128FB5EFDDDF8F5FDFF" box="[1230,1278,512,536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality were found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFEB5128FF77FDF9FD4EFDDA" box="[231,325,548,573]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="60.[151,234,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,199,838]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[340,1247,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119 a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, “ Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881 ” (= Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010199/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 126), so I do not feel any need to establish a
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFEB5128FCEAFDF8FFDDFDDA" box="[890,982,549,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFEB5128FF57FD9AFF11FD62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFEB5128FF57FD9AFF11FD62" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFEB5128FF57FD9AFD6BFD87" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FEF9FD9AFDCBFD87" box="[361,448,583,608]" name="Angola" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FE5CFD9AFEADFD87" box="[460,678,583,608]" country="Angola" name="Benguela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Benguela Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FD23FD95FF39FD87" box="[691,818,584,608]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
DR
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FD73FD95FF39FD87" box="[739,818,584,608]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FCAFFD95F807FD87" box="[831,1036,583,608]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Katanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FBE1FD95F8B6FD87" box="[1137,1213,584,608]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FB5AFD9AF929FD87" box="[1226,1314,583,608]" name="Malawi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FAA0FD9AF992FD87" box="[1328,1433,583,608]" name="Tanzania" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FF07FDB1FCF1FD62" box="[151,250,620,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dodoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FE95FDB1FD40FD62" box="[261,331,620,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iringa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FEC6FDB1FDACFD62" box="[342,423,620,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFEB5128FE22FDB1FE27FD62" box="[434,556,620,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Shinyanga" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Shinyanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FDA7FDB1FE84FD62" box="[567,655,620,645]" name="Zambia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFEB5128FD0AFDB1FF1DFD62" box="[666,790,620,645]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |