465 lines
58 KiB
XML
465 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A424A431907374560E164342890DA27F">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD65115FF07FD53FF12FD4F" box="[151,793,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFD65115FF07FD53FF12FD4F" blockId="24.[151,793,654,714]" box="[151,793,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="6E2D81A3FFD65115FF07FD53FF12FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,793,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF07FD53FF12FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,793,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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16c.
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FF40FD53FF12FD4F" ID-CoL="8MG93" authority="(Hope, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[208,793,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strachani" subSpecies="grossus">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF40FD53FE79FD4F" bold="true" box="[208,626,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Craspedophorus strachani grossus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FD12FD53FF1AFD4F" author="Hope" box="[642,785,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hope, F. W. (1842) On some new Insects from Western Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 10, 91 - 93. [London]" type="journal article" year="1842">Hope, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD65115FF07FD6CFE23FD2D" box="[151,552,689,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFD65115FF07FD6CFE23FD2D" blockId="24.[151,793,654,714]" box="[151,552,689,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD65115FF0EFD6CFCE6FD2D" box="[158,237,689,714]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="53.[151,234,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,189,841]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[340,1247,179,860]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="PLATE 1. Habitus of Craspedophorus strachani group I (Scale bar: 10 mm). 1. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Sierra Leone; 2. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), female, Sierra Leone; 3. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), HT (male); 4. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Guinea (lectotype of Isotarsus westermanni Laferté-Sénectere, 1851 designated by Chaudoir, 1861); 5. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), female, Ghana (det. Bates, MNHN); 6. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), male, Togo; 6 a. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842) trans ad C. s. monardi Basilewsky, 1951, “ Old Calabar “ (= Calabar, Nigeria, Cross River), original drawing by M. Migneaux in Murray (1857: 122); 7. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT male, Cameroon; 8. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, HT (male); 9. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT female, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Fig. 5–6,
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<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD65115FEF6FD6CFDCFFD2D" box="[358,452,689,714]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="58.[151,234,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,1197,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[340,1247,1173,1838]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="PLATE 12 Craspedophorus strachani group I, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 91. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), Sierra Leone; 92. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), Togo; 93; C. strachani monardi (Basilewsky, 1951), Cameroon, North; 94. C. strachani bamendanus new subspecies, Cameroon, Northwest; 95. C. latipennis Burgeon, 1930; Cameroon, Southwest; 96. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), Guinea; 97. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, western Ivory Coast; 98. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, eastern Ivory Coast; 99. C. tetrastigma milzi Duvivier, 1891, Orientale, DR Congo; 100. C. latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930, Cameroon, Central." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010191/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 12</figureCitation>
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, Fig. 92)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD65115FF07FD27FCF9FC6D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FF07FD27FDF5FCE8" ID-CoL="8LLDH" authority="Hope, 1842: 92" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,510,761,783]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF07FD27FD50FCE8" box="[151,347,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panagaeus grossus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FEF1FD27FDF5FCE8" author="Hope" box="[353,510,761,783]" page="92" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FEF1FD27FDD1FCE8" author="Hope" box="[353,474,761,783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hope, F. W. (1842) On some new Insects from Western Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 10, 91 - 93. [London]" type="journal article" year="1842">Hope, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 92
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD65115FD9BFD24FE33FCE8" box="[523,568,761,783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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locality “Ashantee country [=central
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FC27FD24FFF7FCE8" box="[951,1020,761,783]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FB96FD24F84AFCE8" box="[1030,1089,761,783]" name="Togo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Togo</collectingCountry>
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]”). Schaum 1853: 434.
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FABEFD27FDECFCC9" authority="Chaudoir 1861: 340" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epicosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FABEFD27FD1FFCC9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicosmus grossus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FE8AFCC5FDECFCC9" author="Chaudoir" box="[282,487,792,814]" page="340" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FE8AFCC5FDBFFCC9" author="Chaudoir" box="[282,436,792,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1861) Revision des especes qui rentrent dans l`ancien genre Panagaeus. Bulletin da la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 34 (4), 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1861">Chaudoir 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 340
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FE61FCC5F80FFCC9" authority="Gemminger and Harold 1868: 209" authorityName="Gemminger and Harold" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1868" box="[497,1028,792,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossum">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FE61FCC5FE94FCC9" box="[497,671,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eudema grossum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FD35FCC5F80FFCC9" author="Gemminger" box="[677,1028,792,814]" page="209" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FD35FCC5FFD9FCC9" author="Gemminger" box="[677,978,792,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold von, E. (1868) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. I. Cicindelidae-Carabidae. Monachii, E. H. Gummi, xxxvi + 424 + 8 unn. pp." type="journal article" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FB9EFCC5FCFBFCAB" ID-CoL="8LLDH" authority="Murray 1857: 122" authorityName="Murray" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FB9EFCC5F901FCC9" box="[1038,1290,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Craspedophorus grossus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FA80FCC4FCFBFCAB" author="Murray" page="122" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FA80FCC4F993FCC9" author="Murray" box="[1296,1432,792,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Murray, A. (1857) List of Coleoptera received form Old Calabar, on the West Coast of Africa [Continued from vol. xix, p. 461]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 20, 117 - 126. [London]" type="journal article" year="1857">Murray 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Chaudoir 1878: 93,
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FE54FCEAFE70FCAB" author="Lorenz" box="[452,635,822,844]" page="320" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FE54FCEAFE43FCAB" author="Lorenz" box="[452,584,822,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Lorenz, W. (2005) A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the World (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). 2 nd Edition. Published by the author, Tutzing, 530 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 320
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FD14FCEBFFA9FCAB" author="Hackel" box="[644,930,822,844]" page="81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FD14FCEBFF8BFCAB" author="Hackel" box="[644,896,822,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2012) A check-list of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 8 (1 - 2), 67 - 116." type="journal article" year="2012">Häckel and Farkač 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[with erroneous
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<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD65115FBDEFCEAF871FCAB" box="[1102,1146,823,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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locality].
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||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FF07FC8BFE15FC8C" ID-CoL="8LLDG" authority="Imhoff, 1843: 166" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,542,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF07FC8BFD57FC8C" box="[151,348,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panagaeus grandis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD65115FEF4FC88FE15FC8C" author="Imhoff" box="[356,542,853,875]" page="166" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1843">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FEF4FC88FDE6FC8C" author="Imhoff" box="[356,493,853,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Imhoff, L. (1843) V. Zoologie. D. 10. Sept. 1840. Bericht uber eine dem offentlichen Museum von Herrn Missionar Rus geschenkte Sammlung Guineensischer Kafer. Vom August 1840 bis Juli 1842. Bericht uber die Ferhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 5, 164 - 180. [1843]" type="journal article" year="1843">Imhoff, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD65115FDBDFC88FE51FC8C" box="[557,602,853,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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locality “Bergland Aquapim [=
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<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FC0CFC88F849FC8C" box="[924,1090,853,875]" country="Ghana" name="Northern" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FC6DFC88F849FC8C" box="[1021,1090,853,875]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FBDDFC88F883FC8C" box="[1101,1160,853,875]" name="Togo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Togo</collectingCountry>
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]”). Schaum 1853: 434 syn. nov.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD65114FF07FC6BF8CFF95A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD65115FF07FC6BF86EFC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737089" box="[151,1125,950,975]" collectorName="de Pobe" country="Benin" location="Material" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateau Department">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF07FC6BFDDEFC28" bold="true" box="[151,469,950,975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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examined.
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FE18FC6BFDDBFC28" box="[392,464,950,975]" name="Benin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Benin</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FE4CFC6AFE09FC28" box="[476,514,951,975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FD98FC6AFE26FC28" box="[520,557,951,975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FDD9FC6BFF24FC29" box="[585,815,950,975]" country="Benin" name="Plateau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FDD9FC6BFEAAFC28" box="[585,673,950,975]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
] Iro
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FCF6FC6BFFCAFC28" box="[870,961,950,975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">de Pobé</collectorName>
|
||
” (cMH, cRK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD65115FBFFFC6BFF0AFC14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737050" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ex Musaeo H. W. & Bates & Fig." country="Ghana" location="Coast" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coast">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FBFFFC6BF8CCFC28" bold="true" box="[1135,1223,950,975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FBFFFC6BF8C9FC28" box="[1135,1218,950,975]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FB5FFC6AF8F8FC28" box="[1231,1267,951,975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “Gold
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FADDFC6AF986FC28" box="[1357,1421,951,975]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FF07FC06FD99FC15" box="[151,402,987,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ex Musaeo H.W.Bates</collectorName>
|
||
, 1892” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD65115FE61FC07FE4BFC14" box="[497,576,986,1011]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="53.[151,234,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,189,841]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[340,1247,179,860]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="PLATE 1. Habitus of Craspedophorus strachani group I (Scale bar: 10 mm). 1. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Sierra Leone; 2. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), female, Sierra Leone; 3. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), HT (male); 4. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Guinea (lectotype of Isotarsus westermanni Laferté-Sénectere, 1851 designated by Chaudoir, 1861); 5. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), female, Ghana (det. Bates, MNHN); 6. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), male, Togo; 6 a. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842) trans ad C. s. monardi Basilewsky, 1951, “ Old Calabar “ (= Calabar, Nigeria, Cross River), original drawing by M. Migneaux in Murray (1857: 122); 7. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT male, Cameroon; 8. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, HT (male); 9. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT female, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FDDEFC07FE70FC14" box="[590,635,986,1011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FD0EFC06FEF2FC14" box="[670,761,987,1011]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 4♂: “Ashanti, Collect. Plason (NMWC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD65115FB4DFC06F828FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737064" collectionCode="MRAC, NMWC" collectorName="Kumasi & Kibi & Togo Amedzowe. Collect. Plason" country="Togo" location="Volta Region" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ashanti region">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FB4DFC06F903FC14" box="[1245,1288,987,1011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FA9EFC06F927FC14" box="[1294,1324,987,1011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FAD3FC07F997FC14" box="[1347,1436,986,1011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kumasi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FF0EFC23FD47FBF0" box="[158,332,1022,1047]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
|
||
)” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FEFFFC22FDCDFBF0" box="[367,454,1023,1047]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, cDM, specimen in
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FD21FC22FF08FBF0" box="[689,771,1023,1047]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FC18FC22F830FBF1" box="[904,1083,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FC18FC22F830FBF1" box="[904,1083,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. westermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FBFAFC23F93AFBF0" author="Basilewsky" box="[1130,1329,1022,1047]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1954) La reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba. Fasc. 2, XIX: Col. Carabidae (deuxieme note). (Mission M. Lamotte et R. Roy, juillet - decembre 1951). Memoires de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, 40, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1954">Basilewsky 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FAD7FC22F97BFBF0" box="[1351,1392,1023,1047]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FAE7FC22F99CFBF0" box="[1399,1431,1023,1047]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FF31FBFFFCDCFBDC" box="[161,215,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kibi</collectorName>
|
||
” (cDM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FED2FBFEFD6EFBDC" box="[322,357,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FEC0FBFFFD6EFBDC" bold="true" box="[336,357,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FE14FBFFFE15FBDC" box="[388,542,1058,1083]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD65115FE14FBFFFE15FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907:30056014FFD65115FE14FBFFFE15FBDC" box="[388,542,1058,1083]" country="Togo" name="Volta Region" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ashanti region">Volta Region</location>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FDBBFBFEFFA9FBDC" box="[555,930,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FDBBFBFEFE6FFBDC" box="[555,612,1059,1083]" name="Togo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Amedzowe. Collect. Plason
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FC2BFBFEF817FBDC" box="[955,1052,1059,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD65115FBBCFBFFFD70FBB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737049" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Cross River State. & Calabar" country="Nigeria" location="Cross River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FBBCFBFFF960FBDC" bold="true" box="[1068,1387,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FBBCFBFFF882FBDC" box="[1068,1161,1058,1083]" name="Nigeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FB05FBFFF960FBDC" box="[1173,1387,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FB05FBFFF929FBDC" box="[1173,1314,1058,1083]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Cross
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FB4FFBFFF929FBDC" box="[1247,1314,1058,1083]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
State.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FAE1FBFEF99FFBDC" box="[1393,1428,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FAEFFBFFF99FFBDC" bold="true" box="[1407,1428,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FF31FB9BFCF6FBB8" box="[161,253,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Calabar</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FE8EFB9AFD7FFBB8" box="[286,372,1095,1119]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD65115FE1EFB9BFE50FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737071" collectingDate="51-08-11" collectorName="Region du Centre & Yegue & Katchenke & Kpalime & Volove & Fig." country="Togo" county="Ahlon" location="Kpalime. Danyi-Dzogbegan" municipality="Bassape" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Plateaux region">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FE1EFB9BFDC4FBB8" bold="true" box="[398,463,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FE1EFB9BFDC1FBB8" box="[398,458,1094,1119]" name="Togo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FE4EFB9AFE0FFBB8" box="[478,516,1095,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FDB2FB9BFEF1FBB8" box="[546,762,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Region du Centre</collectorName>
|
||
n o
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FCD3FB9AFF84FBB8" box="[835,911,1095,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yégué</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FC32FB9BF811FBB8" box="[930,1050,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Katchénke</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="4164100FFFD65115FBB9FB9BF877FBB8" box="[1065,1148,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="51-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5120E9E7FFD65115FBB9FB9BF877FBB8" box="[1065,1148,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="51-08-11">081151</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
N 004059E” (cIB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FAE1FB9AF99FFBB8" box="[1393,1428,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FAEFFB9BF99FFBB8" bold="true" box="[1407,1428,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FF37FBB7FD54FB64" box="[167,351,1130,1155]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plateaux region</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC044E43FFD65115FEFEFBB7FDBDFB64" box="[366,438,1130,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ahlon</collectingCounty>
|
||
” (cMH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FDB4FBB6FE46FB64" box="[548,589,1131,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FDC4FBB6FE7FFB64" box="[596,628,1131,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D501ACB5FFD65115FD1BFBB6FEE0FB64" box="[651,747,1131,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bassapé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” (cIB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FCD9FBB6FF60FB64" box="[841,875,1130,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FCC6FBB7FF60FB64" bold="true" box="[854,875,1130,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD65115FC16FBB7F8CCFB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907:30056014FFD65115FC16FBB7F8CCFB64" box="[902,1223,1130,1155]" country="Togo" county="Ahlon" municipality="Bassape" name="Kpalime. Danyi-Dzogbegan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Plateaux region">Kpalimé. Danyi-Dzogbégan</location>
|
||
” (cMH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FAA5FBB6F950FB64" box="[1333,1371,1131,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD65115FAE3FBB6FCD2FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907:30056014FFD65115FAE3FBB6FCD2FB40" country="Togo" county="Ahlon" municipality="Bassape" name="Mt. Kloto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Plateaux region">Mt. Kloto</location>
|
||
” (cIB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FEA8FB52FD55FB40" box="[312,350,1167,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD65115FEE6FB52FDF6FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907:30056014FFD65115FEE6FB52FDF6FB40" box="[374,509,1166,1191]" country="Togo" county="Ahlon" municipality="Bassape" name="Prov. Kloto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Plateaux region">Prov. Kloto</location>
|
||
” (cPS);
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FDCFFB52FE83FB40" box="[607,648,1167,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FD1EFB52FEA5FB40" box="[654,686,1167,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “w of
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD65115FC96FB53FF62FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907:30056014FFD65115FC96FB53FF62FB40" box="[774,873,1166,1191]" country="Togo" county="Ahlon" municipality="Bassape" name="Kpalime" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Plateaux region">Kpalimé</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD65115FCE7FB53F83AFB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD65114FF07FD53FF5BF907:30056014FFD65115FCE7FB53F83AFB40" box="[887,1073,1166,1191]" country="Togo" county="Ahlon" municipality="Bassape" name="Missahoe forest" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Plateaux region">Missahoe forest</location>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD65115FBD8FB52F864FB40" box="[1096,1135,1167,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “sw of
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FB40FB53F938FB40" box="[1232,1331,1166,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kpalimé</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FAD1FB53F999FB40" box="[1345,1426,1166,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Volove</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD65115FF0EFB6FFCE6FB2C" box="[158,237,1202,1227]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="53.[151,234,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,189,841]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[340,1247,179,860]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="PLATE 1. Habitus of Craspedophorus strachani group I (Scale bar: 10 mm). 1. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Sierra Leone; 2. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), female, Sierra Leone; 3. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), HT (male); 4. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Guinea (lectotype of Isotarsus westermanni Laferté-Sénectere, 1851 designated by Chaudoir, 1861); 5. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), female, Ghana (det. Bates, MNHN); 6. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), male, Togo; 6 a. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842) trans ad C. s. monardi Basilewsky, 1951, “ Old Calabar “ (= Calabar, Nigeria, Cross River), original drawing by M. Migneaux in Murray (1857: 122); 7. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT male, Cameroon; 8. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, HT (male); 9. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT female, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FF6BFB6FFD23FB2C" box="[251,296,1202,1227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD65115FEDBFB6FFDACFB2C" box="[331,423,1202,1227]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="58.[151,234,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,1197,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[340,1247,1173,1838]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="PLATE 12 Craspedophorus strachani group I, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 91. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), Sierra Leone; 92. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), Togo; 93; C. strachani monardi (Basilewsky, 1951), Cameroon, North; 94. C. strachani bamendanus new subspecies, Cameroon, Northwest; 95. C. latipennis Burgeon, 1930; Cameroon, Southwest; 96. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), Guinea; 97. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, western Ivory Coast; 98. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, eastern Ivory Coast; 99. C. tetrastigma milzi Duvivier, 1891, Orientale, DR Congo; 100. C. latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930, Cameroon, Central." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010191/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD65115FE24FB6FFDEBFB2C" box="[436,480,1202,1227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
92, cMH).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD65115FF57FB0BF996FAF4" blockId="24.[151,1437,950,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF57FB0BFF01FB08" bold="true" box="[199,778,1238,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Examined specimens of transitional populations</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FC8DFB0AF80DFB09" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[797,1030,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strachani" subSpecies="grossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FC8DFB0AF80DFB09" box="[797,1030,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. strachani grossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trans ad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FBE2FB0AFCDFFAF4" authority="Basilewsky, 1951" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strachani" subSpecies="monardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FBE2FB0AF906FB08" box="[1138,1293,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. s. monardi</emphasis>
|
||
Basilewsky, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 1♀ labeled by golden disc: “Afr. Collect. Plason [gold disc in Plason's Collection= West Africa]” (NMWC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD65114FF57FAC3F8CFF95A" blockId="24.[151,1437,950,2019]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF57FAC3FD0DFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,262,1310,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is based on a single specimen of Hope Collection deposed in
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FBD6FAC2F8BBFAD0" box="[1094,1200,1311,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and located by Hope to “Ashantee country”. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FE4DFA9FFE3FFABC" box="[477,564,1346,1371]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
|
||
(or Asante) Empire (or Confederacy), also Asanteman (
|
||
<date id="4164100FFFD65115FB51FA9FF948FABC" box="[1217,1347,1346,1371]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1701" valueMax="1957">1701–1957</date>
|
||
), was a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FF07FABAFCC5FA99" box="[151,206,1383,1406]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa sovereign state, currently a part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FD3DFABBFEFDFA98" box="[685,758,1382,1407]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FCBEFABAFF60FA98" box="[814,875,1383,1407]" name="Togo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD65115FC38FABAFFD3FA98" box="[936,984,1383,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FC6FFABAF8DCFA99" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[1023,1239,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FC6FFABAF8DCFA99" box="[1023,1239,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panagaeus grossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found in
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD65115FF07FA56FD0EFA44" box="[151,261,1419,1443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Description (in part, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FDBEFA56FEBBFA44" author="Hope" box="[558,688,1419,1443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hope, F. W. (1842) On some new Insects from Western Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 10, 91 - 93. [London]" type="journal article" year="1842">Hope 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94). “Length 11 points, width 4.5 points. Black, antennae black, pronotum almost hexagonal-shaped, anterior angles rounded, posterior almost rectangular, truncate, disk fairly convex, lateral margins fairly depressed and rimmed, elytra striated, punctured, with four maculae, small and red, body and legs black” [from Latin]. “The above insect was lately received from the Ashantee country, and was sent to me by Capt. Parry of Cheltenham for description... Various new
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD65115FC19F9C6FFCFF9D4" box="[905,964,1563,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of form have also lately reached me from the country of the Ashantees as well as the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD65115FD03F9E3FF12F9B0" box="[659,793,1598,1623]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Gold
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD65115FD45F9E2FF12F9B0" box="[725,793,1599,1623]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
...” Description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FC7CF9E2F86BF9B0" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1843" box="[1004,1120,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FC7CF9E2F86BF9B0" box="[1004,1120,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD65115FB6CF9E3FCC6F99C" author="Imhoff" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Imhoff, L. (1843) V. Zoologie. D. 10. Sept. 1840. Bericht uber eine dem offentlichen Museum von Herrn Missionar Rus geschenkte Sammlung Guineensischer Kafer. Vom August 1840 bis Juli 1842. Bericht uber die Ferhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 5, 164 - 180. [1843]" type="journal article" year="1843">Imhoff (1843: 168)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. “10.5 points long. Pronotum laterally rounded with a wide rim, widening and elevating posteriorly. Black, elytra finely punctured and striated, each with two yellow maculae near lateral margin [from Latin]. Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD65115FF07F977FDBBF924" authority="F. Body" authorityName="F. Body" box="[151,432,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD65115FF07F977FD59F924" box="[151,338,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cychrus reflexus</emphasis>
|
||
F. Body
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
black, largely covered by setae. Head dorsally finely furrowed, laterally with a long ridge behind eyes, frons smooth, third antennomere as long as the first one and the third one together. Pronotum as long as wide in its maximal width, its surface with fine and partially coalescent punctuation, moderately convex in its middle, with a long furrow near each lateral margin and basilar impression which is not too distinct, lateral margins narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, each narrowly rimmed anteriorly, the rim widening and rounding posteriorly then merging into a wide elevated and flattened margin, distinctly separated from the disc, wider posteriorly, somewhere more elevated; anterior angles moderately bevelled, bluntly rounded, posterior angles weakly elevated with a small incisure in front of base; base almost straight, only weakly and roundly protruded posteriorly between the middle and the hind angle. Elytra finely punctuated, striated, each with two yellow-red maculae, humeral one reaching from IV stria to VIII, preapical one running medially to one interval more, but only as a short spot” [from German]. Murray noted (1857: 122). “I believe this species to be, as above stated, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FB32FF60F8FCFF33" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[1186,1271,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FB32FF60F8FCFF33" box="[1186,1271,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Hope. His description, as is usual with him, is more concise than we could have wished; and I shall therefore add a somewhat more detailed description, although the admirable figure by M. Migneaux
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FC44FED9F829FEFA" box="[980,1058,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Annals</emphasis>
|
||
(1857), 2nd serie, vol. XIX, plate 13., fig. 8 [here
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD75114FEC2FEFAFDAAFEA7" box="[338,417,295,320]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="53.[151,234,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,189,841]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[340,1247,179,860]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="PLATE 1. Habitus of Craspedophorus strachani group I (Scale bar: 10 mm). 1. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Sierra Leone; 2. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), female, Sierra Leone; 3. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), HT (male); 4. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Guinea (lectotype of Isotarsus westermanni Laferté-Sénectere, 1851 designated by Chaudoir, 1861); 5. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), female, Ghana (det. Bates, MNHN); 6. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), male, Togo; 6 a. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842) trans ad C. s. monardi Basilewsky, 1951, “ Old Calabar “ (= Calabar, Nigeria, Cross River), original drawing by M. Migneaux in Murray (1857: 122); 7. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT male, Cameroon; 8. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, HT (male); 9. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT female, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010169/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plate 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 6a], which the reader will find in my last plate of Old Calabar species, renders any additional description scarcely necessary. Black. The head is impunctate, but finely rugose between the antennae, with an elongate fovea on each side, in which the rugosities almost take the appearance of punctures. The antennae are black and piceous towards the apex. The clypeus is smooth and elevated in the middle. The thorax may rather be described as truncate-cordate than as hexagonal, but as both the anterior and posterior portions of the lateral margins are somewhat straight, either expression may be used without being inconsistent with the truth; it is faintly and not very closely punctured, sparingly pilose, the margins reflexed, the dorsal line distinct, but reaching neither to the front nor the base; a deep longitudinal fovea is on each side of it at the base;
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FBC5FDF9FEF4FD87" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">the base is truncate, a broad space in the middle projecting very slightly backwards</emphasis>
|
||
; the anterior angles are narrow, and project a little, and are rounded; the posterior angles are right-angled, and have the usual excised tooth. The scutellum is small and impunctate, and has the sides gently curved. The elytra are convex and obovate, pilose or pubescent, deeply punctate-striate, the punctures faint; the interstices are convex and finely punctate; the spots are red, with a tinge of vermilion; the anterior occupies four interstitial spaces (the V., VI, VII and VIII), and also the marginal space; but the raised margin itself (which is prominent) is not coloured; the posterior spot occupies the same striae, but not the marginal space; the spots are of the same texture as the rest of the elytra, and are not raised. The marginal space might be called the last interstitial space, as it is broad and raised like the rest, but in addition to the fine punctuation found in the interstitial spaces, it has a series of larger pits of various sizes, with a raised point in their middle. The hairs are piceous, except on the red spots, where they also are red; they are red on the under side of the body, which is sparsely punctured on the presternum, breast, and sides of the segments of the abdomen (their middle portion being slightly aciculated). The tarsi are piceous.” Chaudoir added (1861: 340). “Specimens in my collection refered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FE08FC24FE1AFBF7" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1846" box="[408,529,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epicosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FE08FC24FE1AFBF7" box="[408,529,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Epicosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FDA9FC2AFEFFFBF7" authorityName="Häckel" authorityYear="2017" box="[569,756,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FDA9FC2AFEFFFBF7" box="[569,756,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Craspedophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FC9CFC24FFA5FBF7" authority="Hope" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[780,942,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FC9CFC24FF6BFBF7" box="[780,864,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grossus</emphasis>
|
||
Hope
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FC41FC24F846FBF7" box="[977,1101,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FC41FC24F846FBF7" box="[977,1101,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panagaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) well match with Murray's description [1857: 122], but their elytral maculae are less distinct, humeral one consisting of four spots very short anteroposteriorly, reaching from V to VIII interval, preapical one consisting of three similarly small spots reaching from V to VII interval; pronotum narrower than that in Migneaux's drawing [
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD75114FB88FBB9F860FB9B" box="[1048,1131,1124,1149]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="53.[151,234,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,189,841]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[340,1247,179,860]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="PLATE 1. Habitus of Craspedophorus strachani group I (Scale bar: 10 mm). 1. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Sierra Leone; 2. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), female, Sierra Leone; 3. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), HT (male); 4. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), male, Guinea (lectotype of Isotarsus westermanni Laferté-Sénectere, 1851 designated by Chaudoir, 1861); 5. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), female, Ghana (det. Bates, MNHN); 6. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), male, Togo; 6 a. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842) trans ad C. s. monardi Basilewsky, 1951, “ Old Calabar “ (= Calabar, Nigeria, Cross River), original drawing by M. Migneaux in Murray (1857: 122); 7. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT male, Cameroon; 8. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, HT (male); 9. C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951, PT female, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010169/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plate 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 6a] and base is only weakly protruded posteriorly in contrast to that described by Murray [
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FC3AFB54F950FB47" box="[938,1371,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">see in precedent part, written in italics</emphasis>
|
||
], this basal protrusion is not seen in the drawing, so maybe it does not exist. I received these specimens from Deyrolle, they originate from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FEE9FB12FDC7FB0F" box="[377,460,1231,1256]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [from French]. Later Chaudoir corrected (1879: 94). “Length 22, width
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFD75114FA9BFB12F96EFB0F" box="[1291,1381,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. It is more elongated and less convex than [
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FDFEFB28FE8AFAEB" box="[622,641,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FD01FB28FFE2FAEA" authority="(Chaudoir, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[657,1001,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FD01FB28FF1AFAEB" box="[657,785,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">tetrastigma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD75114FCB6FB29FFEBFAEA" author="Chaudoir" box="[806,992,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques (2 e partie, cont.). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23 (1), 349 - 460." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head larger, frons and vertex with transverse groove, less deeply impressed. Pronotum also longer than in [
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FC49FAC5FFE7FAC8" box="[985,1004,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FB95FAC4F89FFAD7" box="[1029,1172,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FB95FAC4F89FFAD7" box="[1029,1172,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">westermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wider, lateral margins anteriorly less rounded, less arcuate at midlength, posteriorly fairly obliqued towards base, but not sinuate, more rectangular; base trimmed away and slightly sinuate (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FCA9FABCFFC3FA9F" box="[825,968,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FCA9FABCFFC3FA9F" box="[825,968,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">westermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); each hind angle more indentated on its top than in the last one [
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FE21FA58FF93FA7B" box="[433,920,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FE21FA58FE21FA7B" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1846" box="[433,554,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epicosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epicosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FDD2FA59FF93FA7B" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1879" box="[578,920,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">Craspedophorus westermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
], and similarly as it, with a small incisura in front of the angle. Elytra more ovoid and elongated, humeri more rounded, less visible; elytral margins less arcuate at midlength; dorsum less convex; striae less deep impressed, similarly punctuation; intervals somewhat less convex, equally finely and quite densely punctured. Antennae more slender and less grossly covered by setae; legs longer and more slender. Elytral colouration equal [as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD75114FC83F9C8FFCAF9CB" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1879" box="[787,961,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FC83F9C8FFCAF9CB" box="[787,961,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. westermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but maculae are lemon yellow-coloured; each macula consists of four macular spots on intervals V to VIII, with serrate margins, as well anteriorly and posteriorly; spots are distinctly shorter in my two specimens than in the others, and preapical macula with spot on VIII interval, almost reduced; palps brownish, as well as eight distal antennal articles, each only slightly browny marginally. Two specimens, one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FDD4F979FEC8F95B" box="[580,707,1700,1725]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Gold
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD75114FD13F979FEC8F95B" box="[643,707,1700,1724]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and second one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FC2AF979F806F95A" box="[954,1037,1700,1725]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [from French].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD75114FF57F91AFF5BF907" box="[199,848,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD75114FF57F91AFF5BF907" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,848,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD75114FF57F91AFD5EF907" bold="true" box="[199,341,1735,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ditribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FECCF91AFDA9F907" box="[348,418,1735,1760]" name="Benin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FE3DF91AFDF2F907" box="[429,505,1735,1760]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FD94F91AFE53F907" box="[516,600,1735,1760]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FDF3F914FEE1F907" box="[611,746,1736,1761]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Ivory
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F71EF82DFFD75114FD37F915FEE1F907" box="[679,746,1736,1760]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD75114FD65F91AFF46F907" box="[757,845,1735,1760]" name="Nigeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |