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<document id="B9CDE9B88BAFC3E6D42AA0D148D06BDC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7910445" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910445" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577188614" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dijkstra, H. H. &amp; Kilburn, R. N." docDate="2001" docId="725A87F3FF8C540CFE61FC3805C7FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.42.1.263–321.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 42" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Laevichlamys lemniscata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="8E63FF8BFF965410FFF1FFD60708FFA1" masterDocTitle="The family Pectinidae in South Africa and Mozambique (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1699498554220" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0AA8F39B98A131F605855A341C9BB10E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CFD0D4C1ED61A5D1AEB3951A8DD608E2">
<mods:title id="B8A638D24F299EED08DBEC8C6C23BB28">The family Pectinidae in South Africa and Mozambique (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D0403E1FDC35C538B94B5A41F70BEC6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6531C5040F79A2DD2A27EFD10D1C4A6E">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA3D7E3983B77BB7C912834BD30B7BD2">Dijkstra, H. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBBE80FAAEE4AA6607EF064E849A38DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D70682C5DF4FF19397CA298471D59580">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD9E71D4D57A48B61642A69AA8E8F142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A88A05EBA4084669EAC85868FCFF76E1">Kilburn, R. N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="14BFD0442F042E4BA905E617AA1B3C77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4B9BDF5C0350C6BFC87D9576037F44C7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4452EC8D102C50DB6C807DF941A8B8A6">
<mods:title id="99A52A7D74D0204879DE4B137101C6DC">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2550D4CB046F9BE8C1EE19F6B6C45804">
<mods:date id="C10C928A5B47E37C9CDBC3E19DBE2B32">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="030896655F71F1ADE7451384E0DDFF65" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CA34288DD0A5D520F9B3F93035D0251A">2001-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F4D6EFC41A238684DA59CEBFEE0E3281" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA28E023F26DF4C39C31218BE10F9C21">42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="36062F6F749D1BBA986F45D0F69AA2F4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="93EC101F47585D2FF1C92C49D4666049">263</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6CCB3D6A15CFDEDC9B288FF6A66DB6EE">321</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="796C93F3173F63D0ED9F9744B5BE9874">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F16C0BF3A1E1F278B3DC711E85A05C93" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7910445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED146AF9CE449C0D73674B927B5DDFFD" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6685EC94006BE54CA64F3F0BA900BF1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7910445</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="725A87F3FF8C540CFE61FC3805C7FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725A87F3FF8C540CFE61FC3805C7FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725A87F3FF8C540CFE61FC3805C7FD56" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="B2E9656EFF8C540AFE61FC380447FBA6" box="[400,847,1006,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFE61FC380447FBA6" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" box="[400,847,1006,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="A1048189FF8C540AFE61FC380447FBA6" box="[400,847,1006,1031]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFE61FC380447FBA6" ID-CoL="6NSVT" authority="(Reeve, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[400,847,1006,1031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Laevichlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFE61FC3805A2FBA7" box="[400,682,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Laevichlamys lemniscata</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E9656EFF8C540AFDD9FBC006BBFB69" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFDD9FBC005B0FB8E" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" box="[552,696,1046,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
(
<figureCitation id="62C82A60FF8C540AFDC1FBC005B8FB8E" box="[560,688,1046,1071]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[189,231,649,669]" captionTargetBox="[711,1064,199,638]" captionTargetId="figure-448@27.[702,1075,195,665]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 25–26. Laevichlamys lemniscata (Reeve, 1853): NMSA S8958, off Kosi Bay, Zululand, 51 m, pv, 48.6 x 44.1 mm. 25. LV exterior. 26. RV exterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910457/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFF61FBEA0439FBC9" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFF61FBEA06B0FBF1" authority="Reeve, 1853" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" box="[144,440,1084,1104]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFF61FBEA0648FBF1" box="[144,320,1084,1104]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Pecten lentiginosus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4A9B3CB8FF8C540AFEB5FBEA06B0FBF1" box="[324,440,1084,1104]" country="Réunion" location="Mascarenes" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">Reeve, 1853</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 35, fig. 170 (renamed
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFD51FBEA04CEFBF1" authority="Reeve, 1853" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" box="[672,966,1084,1104]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFD51FBEA0445FBF1" box="[672,845,1084,1104]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Pecten lemniscatus</emphasis>
Reeve, 1853
</taxonomicName>
: in errata)
<typeStatus id="25488847FF8C540AFBD2FBEA0358FBF1" box="[1059,1104,1084,1104]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
locality: unknown, here designated as
<collectingCountry id="82E47675FF8C540AFDBAFB820590FBC9" box="[587,664,1108,1128]" name="Réunion" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Rèunion</collectingCountry>
Is.,
<location id="FF2C603EFF8C540AFD4EFB820425FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725A87F3FF8C540CFE61FC3805C7FD56:FF2C603EFF8C540AFD4EFB820425FBC9" box="[703,813,1108,1128]" country="Réunion" name="Mascarenes" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Mascarenes</location>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFF61FBBA0520FB21" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" box="[144,552,1132,1152]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFF61FBBA067CFB21" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[144,372,1132,1152]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Laevichlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFF61FBBA067CFB21" box="[144,372,1132,1152]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Laevichlamys lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Waller, 1993: 204.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFF61FB5206BBFB69" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFF61FB52063EFB39" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1806" box="[144,310,1156,1176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squamosus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFF61FB52063EFB39" box="[144,310,1156,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Pecten squamosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFEB5FB52066EFB39" box="[324,358,1156,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8C540AFE9AFB5206E3FB39" author="GMELIN, J. F." box="[363,491,1156,1176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" pagination="6" refId="ref35770" refString="GMELIN, J. F. 1791. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea 1 (6). Lipsiae: Georg. Emanuel. Beer." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
);
<materialsCitation id="4A9B3CB8FF8C540AFE0AFB5206A7FB69" elevation="18" location="Zululand" municipality="Sodwana" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
Sowerby, 1897: 28; Barnard, 1964: 420;
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFC9CFB520491FB39" box="[877,921,1156,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">idem</emphasis>
, 1974: 761
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFF61FB4A0529FB11" authority="Wagner, 1984: 3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1984" box="[144,545,1180,1200]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Chlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liltvedi" subGenus="Chlamys">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFF61FB4A07D7FB11" box="[144,223,1180,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Chlamys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFF1DFB4A0633FB11" box="[236,315,1180,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Chlamys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFEB9FB4A068FFB11" box="[328,391,1180,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">liltvedi</emphasis>
Wagner, 1984: 3
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–4.
<typeStatus id="25488847FF8C540AFD8EFB4A05A4FB11" box="[639,684,1180,1200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="1A28AC9FFF8C540AFCF1FB4A045BFB11" box="[768,851,1180,1200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Sodwana</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="3837F807FF8C540AFCA8FB4A0476FB11" box="[857,894,1180,1200]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FF2C603EFF8C540AFC76FB4A04D3FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725A87F3FF8C540CFE61FC3805C7FD56:FF2C603EFF8C540AFC76FB4A04D3FB11" box="[903,987,1180,1200]" municipality="Sodwana" name="Zululand" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Bay">Zululand</location>
,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8C540AFC15FB4A031BFB11" box="[996,1043,1180,1200]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="71DED1D6FF8C540AFC15FB4A031BFB11" box="[996,1043,1180,1200]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, under rocks on reef.
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFE80FB6206A7FB69" bold="true" box="[369,431,1204,1224]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Syn. n</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFE5EFB6206BBFB69" bold="true" box="[431,435,1204,1224]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E9656EFF8C540AFF61FB1A0579FB41" box="[144,625,1228,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFF61FB1A0579FB41" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" box="[144,625,1228,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAE311CBFF8C540AFF61FB1A0579FB41" box="[144,625,1228,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8C540AFF61FB1A062CFB41" ID-CoL="7QNGH" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1984" box="[144,292,1228,1248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Chlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liltvedi">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFF61FB1A062CFB41" box="[144,292,1228,1248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">Chlamys liltvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7B5210F4FF8C540AFEC1FB1A0512FB41" author="STEYN, D. G. &amp; LUSSI, M." box="[304,538,1228,1248]" page="212" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8C540AFEC1FB1A0512FB41" author="STEYN, D. G. &amp; LUSSI, M." box="[304,538,1228,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" refId="ref38801" refString="STEYN, D. G. &amp; LUSSI, M. 1998. Marine shells of South Africa. Hartebeespoort: Ekogilde." type="book" year="1998">Steyn &amp; Lussi, 1998: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 860.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E9656EFF8C540CFF61FB3805C7FD56" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8C540AFF61FB380524F926" blockId="26.[144,1105,1006,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">
Description: Shell height to
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8C540AFE22FB38052CFAA6" box="[467,548,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
(average
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFD67FB3805B0FAA7" box="[662,696,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8C540AFD30FB38041EFAA6" box="[705,790,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
), suborbicular to somewhat obliquely oblong, compressed, equiconvex or RV slightly more convex than LV, somewhat inequilateral, auricles unequal, umbonal angle
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8C540AFD0FFAF80417FAE7" box="[766,799,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="289">ca.</emphasis>
90°. Both valves sculptured with numerous, irregularly spaced, squamous radial ribs, several prominent on LV (6– 9) with strongly developed scales.Antimarginal striated microsculpture in early ontogeny, sometimes throughout ontogeny near postero-lateral area on LV, commarginal lamellated microsculpture on anterior auricle of LV, sometimes throughout ontogeny near anterolateral area of LV, shagreen (reticulated or granulated) microsculpture absent. Hinge line straight, postero-dorsal auricle slightly curved. Inner surface weakly plicated, most strongly around periphery. Byssal fasciole wide, byssal notch deep. Active ctenolium well developed with 6–9 teeth on suture. Cardinal crura weak. Resilifer oblong, oblique. Colour variable, creamy, yellowish, orange, reddish or brownish with lighter and darker dots, sometimes uniformly coloured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8D540BFE5CFD8506C0FDC8" blockId="27.[429,907,595,633]" box="[429,456,595,617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFE5CFD8506C0FDC8" bold="true" box="[429,456,595,617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">25</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="AE8C666DFF8D540BFF4CFD5F05D5FD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910457/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" startId="27.[189,231,649,669]" targetBox="[711,1064,199,638]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8D540BFF4CFD5F05D5FD14" blockId="27.[189,1150,649,693]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">
Figs. 25–26.
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8D540BFEC6FD5F05A2FD3C" authority="(Reeve, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[311,682,649,669]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Laevichlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFEC6FD5F0515FD3C" box="[311,541,649,669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">Laevichlamys lemniscata</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
: NMSA S8958, off Kosi Bay, Zululand, 51 m, pv, 48.6 x 44.1 mm. 25. LV exterior. 26. RV exterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8D540BFF44FD0706BEFCEB" blockId="27.[181,1142,721,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="4A9B3CB8FF8D540BFE94FD0706BAFCEB" collectionCode="PV, NMSA" collectorName="H. P. Wagner &amp; W. R. Liltved &amp; C. M. Connolly" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="BMNH 1996404, SAM 35885, SAM 35886, D1615" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8D540BFE94FD070500FD48" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" box="[357,520,721,745]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFE94FD070500FD48" box="[357,520,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">P. lemniscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="25488847FF8D540BFDEBFD070574FD4B" box="[538,636,721,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="AA559E9EFF8D540BFD76FD070443FD4B" box="[647,843,721,746]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">BMNH 1996404</specimenCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8D540BFCA8FD07030AFD48" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1984" box="[857,1026,721,746]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Chlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liltvedi" subGenus="Chlamys">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFCA8FD07047BFD48" box="[857,883,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFC77FD0704A8FD48" box="[902,928,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFC45FD07030AFD48" box="[948,1026,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">liltvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="25488847FF8D540BFBE2FD07037DFD4B" box="[1043,1141,721,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="AA559E9EFF8D540BFF44FD270649FCAB" box="[181,321,753,778]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">SAM 35885</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="ECF5FD6CFF8D540BFEBBFD2706C0FCAB" box="[330,456,753,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="AA559E9EFF8D540BFE3FFD27055EFCAB" box="[462,598,753,778]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">SAM 35886</specimenCode>
(1
<collectionCode id="9CE2AE20FF8D540BFD88FD2705A9FCAB" box="[633,673,753,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">PV</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="ECF5FD6CFF8D540BFD43FD27042EFCAB" box="[690,806,753,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="9CE2AE20FF8D540BFCDDFD270475FCAB" box="[812,893,753,778]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AA559E9EFF8D540BFC73FD2704C4FCAB" box="[898,972,753,778]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">D1615</specimenCode>
/T3144 (1
<collectionCode id="9CE2AE20FF8D540BFBB0FD270361FCAB" box="[1089,1129,753,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">PV</collectionCode>
), others in
<collectorName id="57065333FF8D540BFED1FCC706BEFC8B" box="[288,438,785,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">H. P. Wagner</collectorName>
colln, no. 1000 (1
<collectionCode id="9CE2AE20FF8D540BFD61FCC705B0FC8B" box="[656,696,785,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">PV</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="57065333FF8D540BFD3AFCC7046EFC8B" box="[715,870,785,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">W. R. Liltved</collectorName>
colln (1
<collectionCode id="9CE2AE20FF8D540BFC3FFCC704FBFC8B" box="[974,1011,785,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">PV</collectionCode>
) and
<collectorName id="57065333FF8D540BFBC5FCC70615FCEB" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">C. M. Connolly</collectorName>
colln (1 LV)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8D540BFF44FC800477F92E" blockId="27.[181,1142,721,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">
Regional data (selected records only):
<collectingCountry id="82E47675FF8D540BFDA4FC80041EFCCE" box="[597,790,854,879]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: SW Conducia Bay, NW Choca, washed ashore during cyclone (NMSA H4209: K. J. Grosch); same loc.,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFBD8FCA00379FC2E" box="[1065,1137,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="0.6">0.6 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8D540BFF44FC40067FFC0F" box="[181,375,918,942]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalassodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFF44FC40067FFC0F" box="[181,375,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">Thalassodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and gravel, dead (NMSA H4208: K. J. Grosch); same loc., LST,
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8D540BFF44FC600678FC6F" box="[181,368,950,974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalassodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFF44FC600678FC6F" box="[181,368,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">Thalassodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gravel (NMSA H210: K. J. Grosch); Bazaruto Island (NMSA F5305: J. Dichmont); Bazaruto Island (NMSA J5092); off
<collectingRegion id="3837F807FF8D540BFD21FC000443FC4E" box="[720,843,982,1007]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
, byssally attached to coral, live (HD6719); Inhaca Is. (NMSA 4476, 9888: P. Boshoff); off Malongane,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFC1AFC200336FBAE" box="[1003,1086,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
N of Ponta do Ouro, coral reef,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFE23FBC0053CFB8E" box="[466,564,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
, dead (NMSA L1321: D. Herbert).
<collectingCountry id="82E47675FF8D540BFC40FBC0037DFB8E" box="[945,1141,1046,1071]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
(all NMSA):
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFEB7FBE006A0FBEF" box="[326,424,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">Zululand</emphasis>
: between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, reef off marker 13 N,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFBCEFBE007C5FBCE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 m</quantity>
, dead (S1598: D. Herbert
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFE11FB80051CFBCF" box="[480,532,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
); same loc., No. 13 reef,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFCEAFB800466FBCE" box="[795,878,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 m</quantity>
, live (D9592: D. Herbert
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFF44FBA007E3FB2F" box="[181,235,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
); off Kosi Bay,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFE67FBA006C7FB2E" box="[406,463,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
, sand, stones, large algae, dead (S8958: NMDP); same data,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFBABFBA007C5FB0E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
, sand, stones, dead (S4864); Kosi Bay, main reef,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFD12FB40043CFB0E" box="[739,820,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</quantity>
S of estuary mouth,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFBE1FB400379FB0E" box="[1040,1137,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 m</quantity>
, dead (S1390: D. Herbert
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFE34FB6006F3FB6F" box="[453,507,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
); same loc.,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFD75FB6005EEFB6E" box="[644,742,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 m</quantity>
, 21–24,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFCB0FB6004AAFB6E" box="[833,930,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFC24FB600330FB6E" box="[981,1080,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 m</quantity>
, dead (S1006, S1834, S1942: D. Herbert
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFDC0FB00056FFB4F" box="[561,615,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
); same loc.,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFD00FB00045BFB4E" box="[753,851,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 m</quantity>
, live (S1110: D. Herbert
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFB93FB0007D9FAAF" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
); SE of Kosi Bay,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFE50FB2006D4FAAE" box="[417,476,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, algae, shells, live (D6097: NMDP); off Boteler Point,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFBC7FB200379FAAE" box="[1078,1137,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, dead coral rubble, live (D7341: NMDP); same data, coral and sponge. living (D6843: NMDP); NE of Dog Point,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFE2EFAE0054AFAEE" box="[479,578,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="56.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="56.0">56–57 m</quantity>
, sand, lithothamnial pebbles, dead (S5039: NMDP). Sodwana Bay,Two-Mile Reef,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFE0CFA800554FACE" box="[509,604,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
, sorted from stone washings, live (E755:D. Herbert &amp; R. Broker); same loc., inner edge,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFDB5FAA005AEFA2E" box="[580,678,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 m</quantity>
, live (D4990: D. Herbert); same loc., outer edge,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFF09FA400656FA0E" box="[248,350,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 m</quantity>
, dead (D5094: D. Herbert); Sodwana Bay, Seven-Mile Reef,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFBFDFA400379FA0E" box="[1036,1137,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 m</quantity>
, dead (S3349: D. Herbert); Ledsman Shoal, reef off wreck of Tamavo,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFC3FFA60033CFA6E" box="[974,1076,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 m</quantity>
, dead (E2418: D. Herbert &amp; KZNW); same loc., outer portion,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFCCFFA0004ACFA4E" box="[830,932,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 m</quantity>
, sorted from stone washings, live (E2600: D. Herbert &amp; KZNW); same loc., Raggie Reef,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFC56FA2004F0F9AE" box="[935,1016,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 km</quantity>
N of Leven Point,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFF0DF9C00659F98E" box="[252,337,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</quantity>
, a mixed algal and coral reef, dead (E2468: D. Herbert &amp; KZNW).
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8D540BFBC3F9C00366F98F" box="[1074,1134,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="290">Natal</emphasis>
: Durban (2416: H. C. Burnup); Durban (4474, 2415: H.. C. Burnup); Aliwal Shoal, on inside of reef, just S of the Pinnacles, among boulders,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFCEDF980045FF9CE" box="[796,855,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, dead (B2896: D. Smith); Aliwal Shoal, off Scottburgh,
<quantity id="3D0B9B00FF8D540BFE09F9A00553F92E" box="[504,603,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
, dead (S8036: D. Herbert).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8A540CFF61FF1805DCFEA6" blockId="28.[144,1104,206,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">
Distribution: Western Indian Ocean, from
<collectingCountry id="82E47675FF8A540CFD9EFF180442FF46" box="[623,842,206,231]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Malagasy Republic</collectingCountry>
and the Mascarenes to eastern
<collectingCountry id="82E47675FF8A540CFF17FF38067FFEA6" box="[230,375,238,263]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, as far south as southern Natal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8A540CFF61FEC00455FEEE" blockId="28.[144,1104,206,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Habitat:Living byssally attached to rocks or corals and between coral rubble or sediments on sandy or muddy sand bottoms at littoral to sublittoral depths.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4C36E5FF8A540CFF61FE8805C7FD56" blockId="28.[144,1104,206,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFEF2FE88067BFED7" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1984" box="[259,371,350,374]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Chlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liltvedi">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFEF2FE88067BFED7" box="[259,371,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">C. liltvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFD54FE880476FED7" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" box="[677,894,350,374]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFD54FE880476FED7" box="[677,894,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Pecten lemniscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it agrees in all aspects with the
<typeStatus id="25488847FF8A540CFE96FEA806D9FE36" box="[359,465,382,407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of that. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFC5BFEA8063FFE17" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby II" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Laevichlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFC5BFEA8063FFE17" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Laevichlamys rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G. B. Sowerby 2nd, 1842) from the NW Indian Ocean and Red Sea. This differs from
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFEA8FE6806F8FE77" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[345,496,446,470]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Laevichlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFEA8FE6806F8FE77" box="[345,496,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">L. lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in its more delicate and weaker sculpture and microsculpture, and in its coloration of red, orange or brown maculations between primary radial ribs on a creamy or yellow background (it is rarely uniformly coloured). In the literature the name ‘
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFE32FDC80555FD97" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" box="[451,605,542,566]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFE32FDC80555FD97" box="[451,605,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">P. lemniscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ has been frequently misapplied; thus, records under this name by
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8A540CFE9EFDE805E2FDF6" author="DAUTZENBERG, P. &amp; BAVAY, A." box="[367,746,574,599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref34626" refString="DAUTZENBERG, P. &amp; BAVAY, A. 1912. Les lamellibranches de l'expedition du ' Siboga'. Systematique. 1. Pectinides. Monographie Siboga-Expeditie 53 b. Leiden: Brill pp. 1 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1912">Dautzenberg &amp; Bavay (1912: 13)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8A540CFD06FDE804B0FDF6" author="KIRA, T." box="[759,952,574,599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" refId="ref36540" refString="KIRA, T. 1962. Shells of the western Pacific in color. Osaka: Hoikusha." type="book" year="1962">Kira (1962: 137)</bibRefCitation>
, Habe (1981: 63),
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8A540CFF33FD880500FDD6" author="ABBOTT, R. T. &amp; DANCE, S. P." box="[194,520,606,631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" refId="ref33859" refString="ABBOTT, R. T. &amp; DANCE, S. P. 1982. Compendium of seashells. New York: Dutton." type="book" year="1982">Abbott &amp; Dance (1982: 312)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8A540CFDE5FD88040BFDD6" author="ROMBOUTS, A." box="[532,771,606,631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" refId="ref37968" refString="ROMBOUTS, A. 1991. Guidebook to Pecten shells. Recent Pectinidae and Propeamussiidae of the world. Oegstgeest: Universal Book Services." type="book" year="1991">Rombouts (1991: 15)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8A540CFCCBFD880358FDD6" author="BERNARD, F. R. &amp; CAI, Y. Y. &amp; MORTON, B." box="[826,1104,606,631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" refId="ref34228" refString="BERNARD, F. R., CAI, Y. Y. &amp; MORTON, B. 1993. Catalogue of the living marine bivalve molluscs of China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press." type="book" year="1993">
Bernard
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFC6AFD8804DBFDD7" box="[923,979,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
(1993: 48)
</bibRefCitation>
were based on various
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFE67FDA8059EFD36" box="[406,662,638,663]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Scaeochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFE67FDA8053DFD37" box="[406,565,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Scaeochlamys</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9E624B14FF8A540CFD6FFDA8048AFD36" author="SMITH, E. A." box="[670,898,638,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref38096" refString="SMITH, E. A. 1885. Report on the Lamellibranchiata collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology 13 (35). London: Longmans &amp; Co. pp. 1 - 341." type="book chapter" year="1885">Smith’s (1885: 298)</bibRefCitation>
record of ‘
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFBF5FDA8061CFD17" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFBF5FDA8061CFD17" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Pecten lemniscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ from the
<collectingCountry id="82E47675FF8A540CFE7FFD480504FD16" box="[398,524,670,695]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">Philippines</collectingCountry>
is also doubtful, as material from that region has a shagreened microsculpture, which is absent in the
<typeStatus id="25488847FF8A540CFD31FD68042AFD76" box="[704,802,702,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3DF34D66FF8A540CFCB4FD6804EDFD77" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1853" box="[837,997,702,726]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="291" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="C887EAF7FF8A540CFCB4FD6804EDFD77" box="[837,997,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="291">P. lemniscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is in fact lacking in this species throughout its ontogeny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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