199 lines
19 KiB
XML
199 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="43123C1B56A7CC87C35A8AEAFC202DD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax daptinus Sharp" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>544</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>407</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43123C1B56A7CC87C35A8AEAFC202DD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43123C1B56A7CC87C35A8AEAFC202DD8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(004)
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<taxonomicName authority="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus Sharp</taxonomicName>
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Figs 15A, 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 17A, 18A, 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Mecyclothorax</pageBreakToken>
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daptinus
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sharp, D" editor="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="The University Press, Cambridge" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" pagination="175 - 292" title="Coleoptera II. Caraboidea." volumeTitle="Fauna Hawaiiensis" year="1903">Sharp 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 249;
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<bibRefCitation author="Britton, EB" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="107 - 166" title="A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P." volume="19" year="1948 b">Britton 1948b</bibRefCitation>
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: 160.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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This species is easily diagnosed by the pale pronotal and elytral margins contrasted with piceous discal areas and the rugose transverse wrinkles of the pronotal disc (Fig. 15A). The pronotum is moderately constricted
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<normalizedToken originalValue="basally–MPW">basally-MPW</normalizedToken>
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/BPW = 1.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.59–">-1.59-</normalizedToken>
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and the forebody dorsal surface bears well-developed microsculpture. The vertex is covered with upraised isodiametric sculpticells in transverse rows, and the pronotal disc is covered with a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
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length. Conversely, the elytral discal intervals are glossy, with a transverse mesh to transverse lines toward the lateral elytral margins. Setal formula 2 (1-2) 2 1[sae]; of the five individuals scored, two have both lateral and basal pronotal setae, and three have only the lateral pair of setae. Standardized body length 3.4-4.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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group species, dorsal habitus view. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notobscuricornis">Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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(Honomanu, 1700 m) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax mordax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">Mecyclothorax mordax</taxonomicName>
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(ESE Kuiki, 2164 m) D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax mordicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordicus">Mecyclothorax mordicus</taxonomicName>
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(Kuhiwa, 1780 m).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Identification</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(n = 5). Beetles of this species are of stocky stature, with short, submoniliform antennal segments and short legs. The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.44-1.52, but they cover only the anterior portion of the protruded ocular lobes; ocular lobe ratio = 0.72-0.80. In addition to the transverse wrinkles on the pronotal disc, the deep anterior transverse impression and elevated and flat anterior callosity are crossed by dense longitudinal wrinkles. The elytra are subquadrate with tightly rounded humeral angles-MEW/HuW = 1.89-1.92-and the discal elytral intervals are convex, the associated striae 2-3 minutely punctate basally, striae 4-8 with only minute irregularities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe robust, short, distance from parameral articulation 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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depth at midlength, apex briefly extended and evenly downturned beyond ostial opening (Fig. 16A); median lobe not curved to the right, though left side more broadly curved to rounded tip in ventral view (Fig. 16B); a moderate sized flagellar plate visible in uneverted specimen (Fig. 16B), no other sac ornamentation evident.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 16. Male aedeagus,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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, right and ventral views (Ukulele Camp, 1525 m)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notobscuricornis">Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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, right and ventral views (Honomanu, 1700 m)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax mordax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">Mecyclothorax mordax</taxonomicName>
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, right and ventral views (ESE Kuiki, 2164 m)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax mordicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordicus">Mecyclothorax mordicus</taxonomicName>
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, right and ventral views (Kuhiwa, 1780 m)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax manducus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducus">Mecyclothorax manducus</taxonomicName>
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, right and left views (Kīpahulu, 915 m)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax ambulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulatus">Mecyclothorax ambulatus</taxonomicName>
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, right and ventral views (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
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, 1500 ft., RCLP).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix basally broad, apically digitiform, overall length 0.43 mm, basal breadth 0.30 mm, apical lobe breadth 0.11 mm
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Fig. 17A); bursal walls membranous, thin, transparent; gonocoxite 1 with 2 apical fringe setae, medial seta smaller, 1-2 small setae on medial surface (Fig. 18A); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex subacuminate, base evenly extended from curved lateral surface, with 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical seta broader and longer, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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gonocoxite length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Figure 17. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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(Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notobscuricornis">Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Haipua‘ena">Haipua'ena</normalizedToken>
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, 455 m) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax manducus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducus">Mecyclothorax manducus</taxonomicName>
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(Kīpahulu, 910 m) D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax montanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Mecyclothorax montanus</taxonomicName>
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(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Figure 18. Left female gonocoxa,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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group species, ventral view. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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(Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notobscuricornis">Mecyclothorax notobscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Haipua‘ena">Haipua'ena</normalizedToken>
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, 455 m) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax manducus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducus">Mecyclothorax manducus</taxonomicName>
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(Kīpahulu, 910 m) D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax montanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Mecyclothorax montanus</taxonomicName>
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(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) E
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricolor">Mecyclothorax obscuricolor</taxonomicName>
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(Ukulele Camp, 1525-1960 m) F
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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(Ukulele Camp, 1525 m).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lectotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Female (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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Type D.S. Haleakala Perkins 113 (on mounting platen) // Type // Hawaiian Is. Perkins 1904-336 // Haleakala Maui 5000 ft. Perkins IV 1894 // LECTOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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Sharp J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax daptinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daptinus">Mecyclothorax daptinus</taxonomicName>
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is distributed along the leeward edge of the Waikamoi forest (Fig. 19), with the only recent records resulting from the application of pyrethrin fog to a mossy
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<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
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trunk or a mossy
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ōhi‘a">'ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
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log. All but one of the collections have come from mesic forest near the Ukulele Camp site-~1500 m elevation-with the exception being a site on the Kula Pipeline Road at 1300 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Figure 19. Recorded geographic distributions of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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group species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |