224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebca129b-1680-44ae-89aa-e94f86a72535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650409" ID-ZooBank="5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-1" checkinTime="1635566771532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Lee, Gyeonghyeon & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2021" docId="2F8E9D958A765EBD933F34B5EE01F8B6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 1-17" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" docTitle="Phaenocarpa lobata Sohn & van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="39495B6E-B87D-4947-99BF-1B8C768A8320" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" masterDocTitle="Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678756873058" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lee, Gyeonghyeon</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>86</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>17</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650409</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635615" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39495B6E-B87D-4947-99BF-1B8C768A8320" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F8E9D958A765EBD933F34B5EE01F8B6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/39495B6E-B87D-4947-99BF-1B8C768A8320" authority="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa lobata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">Phaenocarpa lobata Sohn & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3A-L</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
♀ (KNA),
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea</emphasis>
|
|
, DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="38.252583">38°15'09.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="128.11128">128°06'40.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 19.IX-10.X.2017, Shin, Kim. GenBank accession no. MZ318085 for the barcoding sequence of the COI region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Differs from other species treated in this paper by the long pterostigma of the fore wing (approx. 5.5 times as long as wide; 2.9-4.4 times in other species). The orange antenna and the yellow and robust third and fourth antennal segments distinguish it from other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaenocarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. Closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. masha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="masha">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. masha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Belokobylskij, 1998, for differences see key above.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
♀; length of body in lateral view 3.3 mm (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
), length of antenna 6.1 mm and length of fore wing 3.6 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650415" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa lobata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaenocarpa lobata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., ♀
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
body
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
antennae
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
wings
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
head, anterior
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
tarsus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
tarsus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
mandible, lateral.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Head (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
) black; antenna orange (third and fourth antennal segments yellow); mandible orange brown. First tergite dark brown and mesonotum entirely reddish brown, area around of medio-posterior depression orangish brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Width 1.9 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
) twice as long as body, 39 segmented. Fourth segment 1.5 times longer than third segment and 1.3 times longer than fifth; third and fourth segments robust. Eye slightly oval, 1.3 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
) 1.6 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line 4.1 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:AOL:POL = 25:6:9. Stemmaticum concave. Vertex smooth, glossy. Mandible with three teeth and first tooth separated from second tooth by incision (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3L</figureCitation>
|
|
); middle tooth of mandible widened dorsally, with black tip. Labrum 2.0 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.8 times longer than mesosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Mesosoma (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
) 1.8 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Notauli comparatively coarsely crenulate near middle of mesoscutum and reaching medio-posterior depression; medio-posterior depression nearly reaching transscutal articulation; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; metanotum obtuse dorsally in lateral view; small bump on hind coxa adjacent to metapleuron; in lateral view metapleuron with distinct setae. Anterior half of propodeum less sloping; propodeum bent in lateral view; precoxal sulcus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
) deep and distinct, with about eight crenulae. Fore wing (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
) 2.4 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 5.5 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.5 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 11:2:16; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 0.9 times longer than wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.2 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.6 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 1.2 times longer than hind tarsus; tarsal claws robust.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
First tergite very robust, 1.2 times longer than its apical width; T1:T2 = 44:54. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
|
|
) 1.2 times longer than mesosoma, as long as hind tibia and with long setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa lobata sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
From
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lobus”">"lobus"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Latin for lobe), because of the lobe-shaped third mandibular tooth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |