236 lines
27 KiB
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236 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1108-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485" ID-ZooBank="DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1108-89" checkinTime="1656059516731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yi, Guo, Wan-Ru, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Liu, Wei-Xin" docDate="2022" docId="2F6C4A2FA26D5C6AB2EFC35CFD97C050" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1108: 89-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1108" docPubDate="2022-06-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156" docTitle="Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5879B2B8-A5DE-46BE-8710-07E3E41BAE46" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485" masterDocTitle="Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1656059516731" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guo, Wan-Ru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sgolovatch@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Wei-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">da2000wei@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1108</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1108-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5879B2B8-A5DE-46BE-8710-07E3E41BAE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6C4A2FA26D5C6AB2EFC35CFD97C050" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5879B2B8-A5DE-46BE-8710-07E3E41BAE46" authority="Zhao & Liu" authorityName="Zhao & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus portaliformis" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portaliformis" status="sp. nov.">Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pictures of live animals A G. sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan B G. scutatus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong C G. portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong D G. xiniudong Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong E G. conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SCAU WL40), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Bama County, Cave Baiyan Dong,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="24.06111">24°03'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="107.13778">107°08'16"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 400 m alt., 2015-VII-31, leg. Chen Jujian, Wang Xinhui & Tang Mingruo.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 7 ♂, 18 ♀ (SCAU WL40), same data as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">To emphasise the coxosternum of the anterior gonopods being portal-shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Differs from congeners of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus formosus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus formosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group by the epiproct showing a small caudal protrusion and the anterior gonopods being portal-shaped, combined with a foliate flagellum of the posterior gonopod. Based on molecular evidence,
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. portaliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="portaliformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. portaliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. Differs from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species analysed in a> 14.4% uncorrected p-distance of the COI barcoding gene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Length of both sexes ca. 41.0-56.0 mm, mid-body rings round in cross-section, their width and height similar, 2.2-3.0 mm. Body with 55-67 podous + 1 apodous ring + telson. Colouration brownish, legs almost transparent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pictures of live animals A G. sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan B G. scutatus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong C G. portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong D G. xiniudong Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong E G. conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
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surface smooth. Labrum with 4 teeth anteromedially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15A</figureCitation>
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). Ocellaria blackish, with 14-17 ommatidia arranged in 2-3 irregular linear rows (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">14B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15B</figureCitation>
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). Antennae short, slightly clavate, reaching back to ring 4; in length, antennomeres 5> 3> 2> 4> 6> 1> 7. Antennomeres 5-7 each with a distodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (sensory bacilli). Antennomere 7 with four sensory cones (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15A</figureCitation>
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). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous on promentum and mentum, lamellae linguales each with 6-7 setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15A</figureCitation>
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). Mandible not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus portaliformis" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portaliformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus portaliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A, B</emphasis>
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anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C, D</emphasis>
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mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E, F</emphasis>
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posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus portaliformis" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portaliformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus portaliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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gnathochilarium and left antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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head and collum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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penes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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mid-leg and claw
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
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leg 3, caudal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
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leg 1, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
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♀ paratype, vulvae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
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anterior gonopods, caudal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">I, J</emphasis>
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posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C, F-J</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Collum</emphasis>
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: crests complete and evident; carinotaxy formula I-III+P+M (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">14A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15B</figureCitation>
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). Following metaterga strongly crested; carinotaxy formula 2/2+I/i+3/3 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">14</figureCitation>
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). Ozoporiferous tubercles very large, coniform. Prozonae delicately alveolate-areolate, fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture. Metazonae with an obvious, corrugate, carved texture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">14</figureCitation>
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). Rings 2 and 3 with long pleural flaps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Epiproct</emphasis>
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simple, caudal edge with a central conical protrusion and dorsally with a strong central rounded tubercle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">14E</figureCitation>
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). Paraprocts regularly convex, each with several irregular rows of setae. Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, no setae visible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705264" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">14F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs</emphasis>
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slender, about 1.1 times as long as mid-body height; claw with a small accessory spine at base, about 1/5 as long as claw (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15D</figureCitation>
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). ♂ legs 1 very strongly reduced, represented by a sternum showing a pair of small, fused, paramedian, subunciform prongs directed forward, with about ten long setae at base; flanked by strongly separated, rudimentary, 2-segmented leg vestiges, second segment very large, stout, rod-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15F</figureCitation>
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). ♂ legs 2 slightly hypertrophied, coxae large; penes small, much shorter than coxae, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with two or three strong setae distolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15C</figureCitation>
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). ♂ legs 3 modified through coxae being especially slender and elongate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15E</figureCitation>
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). Both ♂ femora 6 and 7 normal, without modifications.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Anterior gonopods</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15H</figureCitation>
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) very tall, with a portal-shaped coxosternum with about 16-18 microsetae near distal margin; apicomesal process of coxite subtriangular, tip small, slightly curved inwards. Telopodite very large and clavate, 1-segmented, lateral in position, slightly higher than lateral corner of coxite, with a field of nine microspinules at base and six strong setae apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Posterior gonopods</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15I, J</figureCitation>
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) compact. Coxite nearly parallelogram-shaped, with an elongated field of about 14 basolateral microspinules in frontal view and with a field of 16 median microspinules in caudal view; apical and mesal parts of coxite with dense, strong and curved setae. Lamelliform lobe membranous, with a relatively long, broad, distally foliate flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vulvae</emphasis>
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very simple, bare, faintly emarginate medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A gnathochilarium and left antenna B head and collum C penes D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I, J posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E), 0.2 mm (C, F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705265" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">15G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">In the absence of direct troglomorphic traits, this species can only be considered as troglophilic at most.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |