392 lines
45 KiB
XML
392 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5B538C1FF565C1BA3BA1306CA81265CC">Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F59FF91FF3400925C65998C" ID-CoL="3LVMR" authority="Brunner de Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,768,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FF3400925EF4998F" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hierodula latipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F59FF91FE3A00925C65998C" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K." box="[409,768,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref18699" refString="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2 da, 13 (33), 1 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5121" type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner de Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F59FF91FF5800BE5E5999E8" box="[251,316,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">12I–J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F59FF91FEE400BE5EE399E8" box="[327,390,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">14I–J</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FF3401055EE19825" box="[151,388,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hierodula unimaculata</emphasis>
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nec
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:
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Zhu
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FDD501055DC79825" box="[630,674,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012: 249–251
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.
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FF34011B5E0C980B" box="[151,361,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hierodula latipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FC96011B5C22980B" box="[821,839,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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):
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(Burma),
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, MCSNG.
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FF3401385EF49868" box="[151,401,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hierodula macrodentata</emphasis>
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(
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|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F59FF91FC6001385B769869" box="[963,1043,317,340]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FBFD01385A629868" bold="true" box="[1118,1287,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F59FF91FBFD01385BEB9868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F59FF90FF3400925BC09BF1:30642ACF6F59FF91FBFD01385BEB9868" box="[1118,1166,317,341]" country="China" name="New" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Yunnan">New</location>
|
||
synonymy.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F59FF91FF3401865E409B6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F59FF91FF3401865E409B6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,386,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FF3401865EE498A0" bold="true" box="[151,385,387,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F59FF91FE2A01865A0998FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279322" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-01" collectingDateMin="2017-11-01" collectorName="Chenglong Wang" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" elevation="1350" latitude="22.036388" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA00C2B66F59FF91FE2A01865E9498A0" box="[393,497,387,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F59FF91FDBB01815DCF98A0" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[536,682,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FDBB01815DCF98A0" box="[536,682,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FD1901865DB898A0" box="[698,733,387,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F59FF91FD4801865CE598A0" box="[747,896,387,413]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC6504986F59FF91FC2E01865B7A98A0" box="[909,1055,387,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Carin Ghecù</collectingCounty>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F59FF91FBF601865B8998A0" box="[1109,1260,387,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F59FF91FBF601865B8998A0" box="[1109,1260,387,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, II–III. [18].88,
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F59FF91FF3401AD5F8498FF" box="[151,225,424,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">L. Fea</collectorName>
|
||
, 511.
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FE8001A25E2D98FC" box="[291,328,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F59FF91FEF001A25E8D98FC" box="[339,488,423,449]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F59FF91FE5001A25D2798FC" box="[499,578,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Lashio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FDEE01A25D8798FF" box="[589,738,423,450]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="41" value="23.311388">23°18’41’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FD4E01A25C1C98FC" box="[749,889,423,449]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="12" value="98.05334">98°03’12’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F59FF91FC0D01A25C9498FC" box="[942,1009,423,449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="843.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F59FF91FC0D01A25C9498FC" box="[942,1009,423,449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="843.0">843m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F59FF91FC5F01A25B0298FC" box="[1020,1127,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2019-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F59FF91FC5F01A25B0298FC" box="[1020,1127,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2019-06-01">1.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F59FF91FB0001A25A0998FF" box="[1187,1388,423,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chenglong Wang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F59FF91FAD101A25BBD98D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279323" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-01" collectingDateMin="2017-11-01" collectorName="Zhaotai Wei" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" elevation="1350" latitude="22.036388" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FAD101A25AF298FC" box="[1394,1431,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FF3401CE5FDF98D8" box="[151,186,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F59FF91FF6401CE5E4698D8" box="[199,291,459,485]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F59FF91FE8F01C95EE098DB" box="[300,389,460,486]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FD1E01CE5C4598D8" box="[701,800,459,485]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="925" value="22.6">22°36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FC8901CE5CFD98DB" box="[810,920,459,486]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="925" value="101.416664">101°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F59FF91FC0001CE5B6A98D8" box="[931,1039,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2017-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F59FF91FC0001CE5B6A98D8" box="[931,1039,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2017-11-01">1.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F59FF91FBEA01CE5BBD98D8" box="[1097,1240,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Zhaotai Wei.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F59FF91FB7E01CE5AF89B37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279330" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-01" collectingDateMin="2017-11-01" collectorName="Guozhong Yang" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" elevation="1350" latitude="22.036388" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FB7E01CE5A6498D8" box="[1245,1281,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FAAE01CE5A5598D8" box="[1293,1328,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F59FF91FA9E01CE5AFC98D8" box="[1341,1433,459,485]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F59FF91FF3401F55F959B37" box="[151,240,496,522]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Yiwu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FDC501EA5D939B37" box="[614,758,495,522]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="04" value="21.984446">21°59’04’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FCA101EA5CF99B37" box="[770,924,495,522]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="50" value="101.44722">101°26’50’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F59FF91FC7001EA5B419B37" box="[979,1060,495,522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1045.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F59FF91FC7001EA5B419B37" box="[979,1060,495,522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1045.0">1045m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F59FF91FB8C01EA5BC69B34" box="[1071,1187,495,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2018-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F59FF91FB8C01EA5BC69B34" box="[1071,1187,495,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2018-07-02">2.vii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F59FF91FB4301EA5AF89B37" box="[1248,1437,495,522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Guozhong Yang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F59FF91FF3402165E409B6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279339" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-01" collectingDateMin="2017-11-01" collectorName="Hengyu Wu" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" elevation="1350" latitude="22.036388" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F59FF91FF3402165FDF9B10" box="[151,186,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F59FF91FF6B02165E419B10" box="[200,292,531,557]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F59FF91FE8E02115EE39B13" box="[301,390,532,558]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F59FF91FE3302165D249B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F59FF90FF3400925BC09BF1:30642ACF6F59FF91FE3302165D249B10" box="[400,577,531,557]" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" latitude="22.036388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F59FF91FDE802165DD09B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F59FF90FF3400925BC09BF1:30642ACF6F59FF91FDE802165DD09B10" box="[587,693,531,557]" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" latitude="22.036388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" name="Jinghong" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F59FF91FD1C02165C579B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F59FF90FF3400925BC09BF1:30642ACF6F59FF91FD1C02165C579B10" box="[703,818,531,557]" country="Myanmar" county="Carin Ghecu" latitude="22.036388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00056" municipality="Lashio" name="Jinuoshan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinuoshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FC9E02165CB59B13" box="[829,976,531,558]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="11" value="22.036388">22°02’11’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F59FF91FC7802165B139B10" box="[987,1142,531,557]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="02" value="101.00056">101°00’02’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F59FF91FB0902165B9E9B10" box="[1194,1275,531,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1013.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F59FF91FB0902165B9E9B10" box="[1194,1275,531,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1013.0">1013m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F59FF91FAA602165A0D9B10" box="[1285,1384,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2019-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F59FF91FAA602165A0D9B10" box="[1285,1384,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2019-05-01">1.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F59FF91FF34023D5E409B6F" box="[151,293,568,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hengyu Wu.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="61C42C9C6F59FF91FF3407515BFD9E89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1436,617,1833]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F59FF91FF3407515BFD9E89" blockId="8.[151,1437,1876,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FF3407515E779E51" bold="true" box="[151,274,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F59FF91FEBB07515E8C9E51" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[280,489,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FEBB07515E8C9E51" box="[280,489,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hierodula latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F59FF91FD0C07515C1A9E51" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[687,895,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F59FF91FD0C07515C1A9E51" box="[687,895,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hierodula latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Labels; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view. Photo R. Poggi, © Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ’’G. Doria’’, Genoa, Italy, published with permission. D–G. Specimens from Yunnan, China. D. Male, dorsal view; E. Male, ventral view; F. Female, dorsal view; G. Female, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F58FF90FF6400935C7B99E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F58FF90FF6400935C7B99E9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FF6400935E13998D" bold="true" box="[199,374,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FE4100925E92998C" box="[482,503,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 5),
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FDFC00925D11998C" box="[607,628,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 3)]. Body length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FC2300925CF0998C" box="[896,917,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
76.2–80.8,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FBBE00925B57998C" box="[1053,1074,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
63.2–68.6. Pronotum length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FA2400925AF9998C" box="[1415,1436,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
20.0,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FF7500BF5F8199E9" box="[214,228,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
20.8–21.6. Forewing length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FD9300BE5D2099E8" box="[560,581,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
51.6–58.0,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FD6900BE5DBA99E8" box="[714,735,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
42.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F58FF90FF6400DB5DFE99C4" box="[199,667,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F58FF90FF6400DB5DFE99C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,667,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FF6400DB5E0499C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F58FF90FEC400DB5ECF99C5" box="[359,426,222,248]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F58FF90FE1A00DB5D7099C5" box="[441,533,222,248]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F58FF90FD8B00DA5DF299C4" box="[552,663,223,249]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F58FF90FF6401075BC09BF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F58FF90FF6401075D9D98C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FF6401075E5E9821" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be easily distinguished from other congeners by its wide costal area on forewing in female and five to seven, polished, large, obtuse dorsal spines on the forecoxa. By carefully examining the photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA00C2B66F58FF90FEDB014F5EB89859" box="[376,477,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the original description and illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FC70014F5A099859" authority="Brunner, 1893" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[979,1388,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FC70014F5BD99859" box="[979,1212,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hierodula latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F58FF90FB65014E5A099859" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K." box="[1222,1388,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref18699" refString="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2 da, 13 (33), 1 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5121" type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F58FF90FEF1016B5D7B98B5" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[338,542,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref18994" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. 50. Lfg. - orthoptera Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, 446 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111430669" type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and our collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F58FF90FCE2016A5CD598B4" box="[833,944,367,393]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we found that the characters which meet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FA22016A5E609891" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FA22016A5E609891" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also agree with
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FE1901965D1B9891" box="[442,638,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FE1901965D1F9891" authorityName="Wang, Zhou & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[442,634,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodentata">H. macrodentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Therefore, a new synonymy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FC6501965AF99891" authority="Brunner de Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner de Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[966,1436,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FC6501965B339891" box="[966,1110,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F58FF90FBFF01965AF99891" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K." box="[1116,1436,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref18699" refString="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2 da, 13 (33), 1 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5121" type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner de Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FF0E01B25DCE98ED" authority="Wang, Zhou & Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Wang, Zhou & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[173,683,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FF0E01B25E0F98ED" box="[173,362,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. macrodentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F58FF90FECC01B25DCE98ED" author="Wang, Y. & Zhou, S. & Zhang, Y. L." box="[367,683,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref20222" refString="Wang, Y., Zhou, S. & Zhang, Y. L. (2020 a) Revision of the genus Hierodula Burmeister (Mantodea: Mantidae) in China. Entomotaxonomia, 42 (2), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 202010" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang, Zhou & Zhang, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FD1601B35C7998ED" bold="true" box="[693,796,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CFC1D7D6F58FF90FD1601B35C7998ED" box="[693,796,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is proposed herein. We suggest that the same species was misidentified as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FEF901DE5D6D98C9" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[346,520,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FEF901DE5D6D98C9" box="[346,520,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F58FF90FD9001DF5D9198C9" author="Zhu, X. Y. & Wu, C. & Yuan, Q." box="[563,756,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="237 - 267" refId="ref20726" refString="Zhu, X. Y., Wu, C. & Yuan, Q. (2012) s. n. In: Mantodea in China. Xiyuan Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 237 - 267. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FDC401DE5DFD98C9" box="[615,664,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F58FF90FF6401FB5A409B25" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1317,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F58FF90FED401FB5E8E9B25" box="[375,491,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 12I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
) studied herein do not differ from those described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F58FF90FBE301FA5A449B25" author="Wang, Y. & Zhou, S. & Zhang, Y. L." box="[1088,1313,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref20222" refString="Wang, Y., Zhou, S. & Zhang, Y. L. (2020 a) Revision of the genus Hierodula Burmeister (Mantodea: Mantidae) in China. Entomotaxonomia, 42 (2), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 202010" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FB2401FA5BDC9B25" box="[1159,1209,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F58FF90FF6402275BC09BF1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Ootheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F58FF90FE9702275EC29B01" box="[308,423,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FDD402265C649B01" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1929" box="[631,769,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FDD402265C649B01" box="[631,769,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but usually subtriangular in profile, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F58FF90FB5F02265AE39B01" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1929" box="[1276,1414,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F58FF90FB5F02265AE39B01" box="[1276,1414,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is subrectangular. Externally with 10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F58FF90FD9C02435DED9B5C" box="[575,648,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="egg">18 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
chambers, each egg chamber with distinct edges, forming longitudinal ridges (lateral suture). The operculum on the emergence area are highly reduced, causing pentagonal chamber openings exposed. External wall dark coloured, very hard. Females attach egg cases to thin branches, thus causing the proximal end of the ootheca to partially or fully encircle the substrate to which it is attached.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |