337 lines
36 KiB
XML
337 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="47A5BF5FCC3A41B42C343E4464A1BBA8">Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23E3EE8897032BEDC00EBABD9CEFA190">Liu, Qin-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29239D271C077F454253BF0833332500">Liu, Zi-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="012F0FA7517431732A9DE68EF7EC48DC">Wang, Guo-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F2F1FD8A015A6B90D3AF69C8148EEFF">College of Media, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FA03B3F8E7DF168DB242E7D4A60A0AD">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BD12CD026F57FF9FFF34044D5C349E4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F57FF9FFF34044D5C349E4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD12CD026F57FF9FFF34044D5C349E4D" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F57FF9FFF34044D5D5F9D5F" ID-CoL="3LVLT" authority="Werner, 1929" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,570,1096,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF34044D5EE99D5E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hierodula chinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFE30044C5D5F9D5F" author="Werner, F." box="[403,570,1096,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref20432" refString="Werner, F. (1929) Uber einige Mantidenaus China (Expedition Stotzner) und Andere Neue Order Seltene Mantiden des Museums fur Tierkunde in Dresden (Orth.). Entomologische Zeitung, 90 (1), 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1929">Werner, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="35047C146F57FF9FFF3404695EFF9DBA" blockId="6.[151,570,1096,1159]" box="[151,410,1132,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F57FF9FFF3C04695E579DBA" box="[159,306,1132,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs. 12A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F57FF9FFE9D04685EF79DBA" box="[318,402,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">14A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF3404B45E069DF4" box="[151,355,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hierodula chinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFECA04B45D7F9DF4" author="Werner, F." box="[361,538,1201,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref20432" refString="Werner, F. (1929) Uber einige Mantidenaus China (Expedition Stotzner) und Andere Neue Order Seltene Mantiden des Museums fur Tierkunde in Dresden (Orth.). Entomologische Zeitung, 90 (1), 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1929">Werner, 1929: 75</bibRefCitation>
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(
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):
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,
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, SMTD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35047C146F57FF9FFF3404D55AE49DDA" blockId="6.[151,1409,1201,1256]" box="[151,1409,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F57FF9FFF3404D55EF09DD5" ID-CoL="3LVMZ" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,405,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF3404D55EF09DD5" box="[151,405,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hierodula membranacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nec
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFE6704D55D139DD5" author="Burmeister, H. C." box="[452,630,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="397 - 756" refId="ref18762" refString="Burmeister, H. C. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie. Fangschrecken, Mantodea. Handbuch der Entomologie, 2 (V - VIII), 397 - 756 (Mantodea: 517 - 552)." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="B41A5A056F57FF9FFD2304D55C199DDA" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[640,892,1231,1256]" page="559" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFD2304D55C199DDA" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[640,892,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="481 - 499" refId="ref20006" refString="Tinkham, E. R. (1937) Studies in Chinese Mantidae (Orthoptera). Lingnan Siences Journal, 16 (3), 481 - 499." type="journal article" year="1937">Tinkham 1937: 559–560</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFC2504D55C989DD5" author="Wang, T. Q. & Dong, D. Z." box="[902,1021,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref20132" refString="Wang, T. Q. & Dong, D. Z. (1993 b) Three new species of mantids from Yunnan province, China (Mantodea). Zoological Research, 14 (3), 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang 1993</bibRefCitation>
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a: 136–137;
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<treatmentCitation id="B41A5A056F57FF9FFBDA04D55A199DDA" author="Zhu, X. Y. & Wu, C. & Yuan, Q." box="[1145,1404,1231,1256]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFBDA04D55A199DDA" author="Zhu, X. Y. & Wu, C. & Yuan, Q." box="[1145,1404,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="237 - 267" refId="ref20726" refString="Zhu, X. Y., Wu, C. & Yuan, Q. (2012) s. n. In: Mantodea in China. Xiyuan Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 237 - 267. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
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Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFB0B04D55BB19DD5" box="[1192,1236,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012: 261–262
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF3405105E1B9C12" bold="true" box="[151,382,1301,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="85D376496F57FF9FFE2105135E229C69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279329" collectingDate="2019-09-01" collectorName="Mr. Huang." country="China" county="Nanning" elevation="400" latitude="23.133333" location="Mt. Sanyashan" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="106.38333" municipality="Baise" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFC4705135B5C9C0D" box="[996,1081,1302,1328]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="23.133333">23°8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFBE105135BD49C0D" box="[1090,1201,1302,1328]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="106.38333">106°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F57FF9FFB4305135A469C0D" box="[1248,1315,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F57FF9FFB4305135A469C0D" box="[1248,1315,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F57FF9FFA8805135AFD9C0D" box="[1323,1432,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2019-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F57FF9FFA8805135AFD9C0D" box="[1323,1432,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2019-09-01">1.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F57FF9FFF64053F5E229C69" box="[199,327,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Mr. Huang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F57FF9FFEEF053F5FB29C45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279350" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectorName="Wenyong Feng." country="China" county="Laibin" latitude="24.133333" location="Mt. Dayaoshan" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.183334" municipality="Jinxiu" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFEEF053F5E149C69" box="[332,369,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F57FF9FFEDF053F5EBD9C69" box="[380,472,1338,1364]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFE41053F5D209C69" box="[482,581,1338,1364]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC6504986F57FF9FFDF3053F5DF99C69" box="[592,668,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Laibin</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F57FF9FFD05053F5D889C69" box="[678,749,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Jinxiu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F57FF9FFD5B053F5CC19C69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F57FF9FFF34044D5C349E4D:30642ACF6F57FF9FFD5B053F5CC19C69" box="[760,932,1338,1364]" country="China" county="Laibin" latitude="24.133333" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="110.183334" municipality="Jinxiu" name="Mt. Dayaoshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mt. Dayaoshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFC0C053F5C9E9C69" box="[943,1019,1338,1364]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="24.133333">24°8N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFBA5053F5B149C69" box="[1030,1137,1338,1364]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="110.183334">110°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F57FF9FFBDF053F5B9D9C69" box="[1148,1272,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2019-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F57FF9FFBDF053F5B9D9C69" box="[1148,1272,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2019-08-01">1.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F57FF9FFA91053F5FB29C45" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Wenyong Feng.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F57FF9FFF7D055B5AF89C45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279303" box="[222,1437,1374,1401]" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectorName="Zixu Yin." country="China" latitude="30.9" location="Mt. Qingchengshan" longLatPrecision="1219" longitude="103.566666" municipality="Dujiangyan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFF7D055B5E669C45" box="[222,259,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFEB2055B5E519C45" box="[273,308,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F57FF9FFEE0055B5EFA9C45" box="[323,415,1374,1400]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFE08055B5D6D9C45" box="[427,520,1374,1400]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F57FF9FFDB7055B5DFF9C45" box="[532,666,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Dujiangyan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F57FF9FFD05055B5CE29C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F57FF9FFF34044D5C349E4D:30642ACF6F57FF9FFD05055B5CE29C45" box="[678,903,1374,1400]" country="China" latitude="30.9" longLatPrecision="1219" longitude="103.566666" municipality="Dujiangyan" name="Mt. Qingchengshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Qingchengshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFC37055B5C929C44" box="[916,1015,1374,1401]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="30.9">30°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFBA7055B5B179C45" box="[1028,1138,1374,1400]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="103.566666">103°34’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F57FF9FFBDD055B5B979C45" box="[1150,1266,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2018-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F57FF9FFBDD055B5B979C45" box="[1150,1266,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2018-12-01">1.xii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F57FF9FFA92055B5AF89C45" box="[1329,1437,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Zixu Yin.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F57FF9FFF3405875A4D9CA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279327" box="[151,1320,1410,1437]" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectorName="Jie Deng." country="China" county="Xiangyang" latitude="31.95" location="Ziwei" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="112.11667" municipality="Baokang" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFF3405875FD99CA1" box="[151,188,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFF6B05875F8E9CA1" box="[200,235,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F57FF9FFF5A05875E309CA1" box="[249,341,1410,1436]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFEC305875EC29CA1" box="[352,423,1410,1436]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC6504986F57FF9FFE1105875D559CA1" box="[434,560,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Xiangyang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F57FF9FFD9805875DC49CA1" box="[571,673,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Baokang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F57FF9FFD0E05875D8B9CA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F57FF9FFF34044D5C349E4D:30642ACF6F57FF9FFD0E05875D8B9CA1" box="[685,750,1410,1436]" country="China" county="Xiangyang" latitude="31.95" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="112.11667" municipality="Baokang" name="Ziwei" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Hubei">Ziwei</location>
|
||
park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFC9605875CFD9CA0" box="[821,920,1410,1437]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="31.95">31°57’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F57FF9FFC0005875B669CA1" box="[931,1027,1410,1436]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="112.11667">112°7’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F57FF9FFBAD05875BE79CA1" box="[1038,1154,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2018-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F57FF9FFBAD05875BE79CA1" box="[1038,1154,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2018-12-02">2.xii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F57FF9FFB1D05875A4D9CA1" box="[1214,1320,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Jie Deng.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F57FF9FFF6405A35CC69CD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F57FF9FFF6405A35CC69CD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF6405A35E139CFD" bold="true" box="[199,374,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFE4105A35E929CFD" box="[482,503,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 3),
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFDFC05A35D119CFD" box="[607,628,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 3)]. Body length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFC2305A35CF09CFD" box="[896,917,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
63.0–75.0,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFBBE05A35B579CFD" box="[1053,1074,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
62.6–66.9. Pronotum length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFA2405A35AF99CFD" box="[1415,1436,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
19.9–24.9,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFEB605CF5E4F9CD9" box="[277,298,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
20.9–24.4. Forewing length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFDD505CF5DEE9CD9" box="[630,651,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
47.6–58.1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F57FF9FFCB305CF5C409CD9" box="[784,805,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
37.2–41.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F57FF9FFF6405E85D769F11" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F57FF9FFF6405E85D769F11" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF6405E85E049F3A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F57FF9FFEC405EB5ECF9F35" box="[359,426,1518,1544]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFE1A05EB5D639F35" box="[441,518,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFDB105EB5D039F35" box="[530,614,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFDD205EB5DBD9F35" box="[625,728,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFD4105EB5C4C9F35" box="[738,809,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFC9605EB5CE79F35" box="[821,898,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFC2F05EB5CB09F35" box="[908,981,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFC4305EB5B4E9F35" box="[992,1067,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFB9505EB5BD99F35" box="[1078,1212,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFB6505EB5A4C9F35" box="[1222,1321,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFA9605EB5AFD9F35" box="[1333,1432,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFF3406175F919F11" box="[151,244,1554,1580]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFF5C06175E2C9F11" box="[255,329,1554,1580]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F57FF9FFEF606175ED19F10" box="[341,436,1554,1581]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F57FF9FFE6506175D6B9F11" box="[454,526,1554,1580]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F57FF9FFF6406335C349E4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F57FF9FFF6406335E169FA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF6406335E5E9F6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Taxonomic misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F57FF9FFD1106325C5E9F6D" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1929" box="[690,827,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFD1106325C5E9F6D" box="[690,827,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F57FF9FFCEA06325B6C9F6D" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[841,1033,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFCEA06325B6C9F6D" box="[841,1033,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F57FF9FFBE606325BAB9F6D" authorityName="Wang, Zhou & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1093,1230,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFBE606325BAB9F6D" box="[1093,1230,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in previous works were revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFEED065F5D6D9F49" author="Liu, Q. P. & Liu, Z. J. & Chen, Z. T. & Yuan, Z. L. & Shi, Y." box="[334,520,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19145" refString="Liu, Q. P., Liu, Z. J., Chen, Z. T., Yuan, Z. L. & Shi, Y. (2020) A new species and two new species records of Hierodulinae from China, with a revision of Hierodula chinensis (Mantodea: Mantidae). Oriental Insects, 54 (3), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2020.1754954" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFEDF065E5EC99F49" box="[380,428,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F57FF9FFD62065F5C229F49" box="[705,839,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral phallomere and left phallomere on the male genitalia of Chinese Hierodulinae. A–B. Hierodula chinensis. C–D. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula zhangi. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Rhombodera valida. M–N. Rhombodera latipronotum. O–P. Ephierodula albomaculata from Mengla, Yunnan. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. Q–R. Ephierodula meihuashana from Wuping, Fujian. © Chao Wu, China, published with permission. S–T. Hierodula dyaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
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) of specimens studied herein do not differ from those in
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F57FF9FFF17067B5E0A9FA5" author="Liu, Q. P. & Liu, Z. J. & Chen, Z. T. & Yuan, Z. L. & Shi, Y." box="[180,367,1662,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19145" refString="Liu, Q. P., Liu, Z. J., Chen, Z. T., Yuan, Z. L. & Shi, Y. (2020) A new species and two new species records of Hierodulinae from China, with a revision of Hierodula chinensis (Mantodea: Mantidae). Oriental Insects, 54 (3), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2020.1754954" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFF41067A5E769FA5" box="[226,275,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F57FF9FFF6406A75C349E4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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Ootheca (
|
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<figureCitation id="AD8060916F57FF9FFE9006A75EDE9F81" box="[307,443,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 14A–D</figureCitation>
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) barrel-like or rectangular, varied in shape: its ventral surface could either away from the substrate and exposed or overlap the substrate. Similar to that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F57FF9FFCCF06C25CAB9FDD" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[876,974,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F57FF9FFCCF06C25CAB9FDD" box="[876,974,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. longa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but generally smaller. Each egg chamber with distinct edges, forming longitudinal ridges (lateral suture) on the external wall. Chamber openings pentagonal, with dentate edges laterally. The operculum on the emergence area are highly reduced. External wall dark coloured, very hard. Females attach egg cases typically to thin branches or rough surfaces, the proximal end of ootheca may partially or fully surround the substrate to which it is attached.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |