258 lines
28 KiB
XML
258 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D997ED2A89622C5E3490CF453D7807F">Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A628448A14D3417E1AA2CD9CCBEE2A8B">Liu, Qin-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C58FA63ACFC40345B6AD5BFB093983C0">Wang, Guo-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2FAA8A68EFB610C8E71BF6B572662E6">College of Media, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="907C4D3B35B0EBA48901EB827D15C6C3">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFF3400925C4B998C" ID-CoL="8QPWK" authority="Vermeersch & Unnahachote, 2020" authorityName="Vermeersch & Unnahachote" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,814,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFF3400925E1F998C" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hierodula confusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFE2100925C4B998C" author="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T." box="[386,814,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20080" refString="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T. (2020) Hierodula confusa sp. nov., a new species of Hierodula Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae: Hierodulini). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 103, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2020">Vermeersch & Unnahachote, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFF3401055E319825" box="[151,340,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hierodula confusa</emphasis>
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(
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):
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,
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, THNHM.
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. nec
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<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFE5F011B5DCA980B" author="Burmeister, H. C." box="[508,687,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="397 - 756" refId="ref18762" refString="Burmeister, H. C. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie. Fangschrecken, Mantodea. Handbuch der Entomologie, 2 (V - VIII), 397 - 756 (Mantodea: 517 - 552)." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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:
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Wang
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFD5A011A5C43980B" box="[761,806,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020a: 1–21
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.
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<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFF3401615E1A9843" bold="true" box="[151,383,356,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Material examined.</emphasis>
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|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F56FF9EFF6401A85D6898D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F56FF9EFF6401A85D6898D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFF6401A85E1398FA" bold="true" box="[199,374,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFE7D01A85E9698FA" box="[478,499,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFDF401A85D0998FA" box="[599,620,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1)]. Body length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFCD201A85CE398FA" box="[881,902,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
93.6,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFC6E01A85C8798FA" box="[973,994,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
91.4. Pronotum length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFB5001A85A6D98FA" box="[1267,1288,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
26.4,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFAEC01A85A3B98FA" box="[1359,1374,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
30.0. Forewing length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFEFD01D45E1698D6" box="[350,371,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
65.2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F56FF9EFE1A01D45EAB98D6" box="[441,462,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
58.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F56FF9EFF6401F15DF69B33" box="[199,659,500,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F56FF9EFF6401F15DF69B33" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,923]" box="[199,659,500,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFF6401F15E049B33" bold="true" box="[199,353,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F56FF9EFEC401F15ECF9B33" box="[359,426,500,526]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F56FF9EFE1A01F05D709B32" box="[441,533,501,527]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F56FF9EFD8B01F15DEA9B33" box="[552,655,500,526]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F56FF9EFF64021C5C979AA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F56FF9EFF64021C5DF09A37" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFF64021C5E5E9B0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFEE6021C5EA49B0E" authorityName="Vermeersch & Unnahachote" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,449,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFEE6021C5EA49B0E" box="[325,449,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was long confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFD45021C5CCF9B0F" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[742,938,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFD45021C5CCF9B0F" box="[742,938,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F56FF9EFC70021D5B739B0F" box="[979,1046,536,562]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
before it was formally described. Considering the distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFDAA02385DAE9B6B" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[521,715,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFDAA02385DAE9B6B" box="[521,715,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are likely limited to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F56FF9EFC1D02395C9D9B6B" box="[958,1016,572,598]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F56FF9EFB9202395B119B6B" box="[1073,1140,572,598]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFB2702395AF29B6A" author="Ehrmann, R. & Borer, M." box="[1156,1431,572,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="227 - 274" refId="ref18870" refString="Ehrmann, R. & Borer, M. (2015) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: an annotated checklist. In: Hartmann, M. & Weipert, J. (Eds.), Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya V. Erfurt: Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V., 227 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2015">Ehrmann & Borer 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFF3402655EE99B46" author="Schwarz, C. J. & Ehrmann, R. & Borer, M. & Monnerat, C." box="[151,396,608,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="201 - 247" refId="ref19596" refString="Schwarz, C. J., Ehrmann, R., Borer, M. & Monnerat, C. (2018 a) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: corrections and annotations to the checklist. Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VI, Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V., Erfurt, 2018, 201 - 247." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Schwarz
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFEA202645E519B47" box="[257,308,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFE3B02655C799B46" author="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T." box="[408,796,608,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20080" refString="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T. (2020) Hierodula confusa sp. nov., a new species of Hierodula Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae: Hierodulini). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 103, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2020">Vermeersch & Unnahachote 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFC1B02645B1E9B47" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[952,1147,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFC1B02645B1E9B47" box="[952,1147,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be removed from the Chinese fauna.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFED502815C689BA2" author="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T." box="[374,781,644,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20080" refString="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T. (2020) Hierodula confusa sp. nov., a new species of Hierodula Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae: Hierodulini). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 103, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2020">Vermeersch & Unnahachote (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFC1802805B529BA2" authorityName="Vermeersch & Unnahachote" authorityYear="2020" box="[955,1079,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFC1802805B529BA2" box="[955,1079,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent an intermediate species between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFEF702AC5D709BFF" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[340,533,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFEF702AC5D709BFF" box="[340,533,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F56FF9EFDEF02AC5D939BFF" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1839" box="[588,758,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Rhombodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F56FF9EFDEF02AC5D939BFF" box="[588,758,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">R. extensicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our studies support this hypothesis because similarities are also found on the ootheca of the three species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F56FF9EFD0402C95C559BDA" box="[679,816,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[195,1392,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China (except T–U. Hierodula membranacea from India). A–D. Rhombomantis fusca. E–H. R. longipennis. I–J. Hierodula patellifera (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan). K–L. Hierodula tenuidentata. M–N. Hierodula pistillinota. O. Hierodula maculata. P. Hierodula patellifera (Qingdao, Shandong). Q. Mekongomantis quinquespinosa. R–S. Hierodula confusa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 15R–U</figureCitation>
|
||
), such as the attachment mode, the appearance, and the arrangement of wrinkles on the external wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F56FF9EFF6403115A3B9A12" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,923]" box="[199,1374,788,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
Male genitalia. Specimens studied herein do not differ from those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F56FF9EFC6903115A3F9A12" author="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T." box="[970,1370,788,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20080" refString="Vermeersch, X. H. C. & Unnahachote, T. (2020) Hierodula confusa sp. nov., a new species of Hierodula Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae: Hierodulini). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 103, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2020">Vermeersch & Unnahachote (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F56FF9EFF64033D5C979AA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
Ootheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F56FF9EFE94033D5ED99A6E" box="[311,444,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[195,1392,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China (except T–U. Hierodula membranacea from India). A–D. Rhombomantis fusca. E–H. R. longipennis. I–J. Hierodula patellifera (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan). K–L. Hierodula tenuidentata. M–N. Hierodula pistillinota. O. Hierodula maculata. P. Hierodula patellifera (Qingdao, Shandong). Q. Mekongomantis quinquespinosa. R–S. Hierodula confusa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 15R–S</figureCitation>
|
||
) barrel-like. External wall reddish-brown, covered with wrinkles and with yellowishbrown external coating cemented to it. The proximal end of ootheca fully encircling the substrate, fixing the ootheca nearly perpendicular to the substrate. Residual processes are often truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |