119 lines
15 KiB
XML
119 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6B70941D809835895ABCF23E0CA05B2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="33547" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6521187-a030-4b18-8f9d-f35084c9336a" ID-PMC="PMC3487634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-221-31" ID-PubMed="23129980" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-221-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 221" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Megachile subgenus Litomegachile Mitchell with an illustrated key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachilini)" checkinTime="1451248746570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bzdyk, Emily L." docDate="2012" docId="3AAADC08EEDC36B49A3C1462DFA40CBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 221: 31-61" docOrigin="ZooKeys 221" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234" docTitle="Megachile (Litomegachile) snowi Mitchell 1927, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="CB68FFB2082C476FFFF5FFD7FFFB0B6B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Megachile subgenus Litomegachile Mitchell with an illustrated key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachilini)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732746978886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D9CC471115066768F596EC7DF4B45855" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4AA90F2EDCAC37F68CD9284CB2E0EF38">
|
|
<mods:title id="3E8FFC779683B3D70125E4F6BB9376FD">A revision of the Megachile subgenus Litomegachile Mitchell with an illustrated key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachilini)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="DA0B072DFE73111F23BF4CB57A2E8DBD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B25422481677997389402928184AAA4F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B0417C154F2897F196D7027D33A16321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A63090DCC8A15CBC3FF27FB0099E7FA0">Bzdyk, Emily L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="59D5A293430309461267819AA2145EDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="2F2DBFD73C1D61B31F683DA68CAF1B67" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="55FAC3CD25F950E807CF9068D6F919B4">
|
|
<mods:title id="577C9FA59850262AF2AADB70FB285B5C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="2664CDD0DD23D4637CFE0514AA0D0712">
|
|
<mods:date id="5F26062C3F06A461C21F9C077CC0123A">2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3B2029BD0DCBDCB37438B3FACCF8DE62" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="D54AE3AA64ACDAF79CC6CBA92D29EA0C">221</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C369ACA05B16FBB9051AEFF53BC96992" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="B2D9B4CB6FB1773377455B09D764BA10">31</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="AC8FB805AB570A93FFE201A20B5A259B">61</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="DFD6E6F73007DE9E19B0DBED67725D31">
|
|
<mods:url id="57D9DF3BA6079DC033F83AA0D6976229">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="CC1E23CD3FCE14F45518244073705612">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D069A64CDB5D0C12B2C689B54BA8CD49" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="04B1B8D91E203B61F9DE1C9B7D11CDAD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-221-31</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="3AAADC08EEDC36B49A3C1462DFA40CBC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AAADC08EEDC36B49A3C1462DFA40CBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AAADC08EEDC36B49A3C1462DFA40CBC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Megachilidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_tribe="Megachilini">
|
|
<subSubSection id="BD188E7EA5DC3A39DC10BE34E37DAD49" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="1204F5238DCDCF0A11577636A0C85973" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5F547FC17FEC780BEF8ED208B2BF45E0" ID-CoL="8SFWS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megachile_snowi" authority="Mitchell, 1927" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Litomegachile) snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi" subGenus="Litomegachile">Megachile (Litomegachile) snowi Mitchell, 1927</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44CA419C27CF807C9AC36A6E1DAB5160" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="32DE5959575EBB8B07F5008E35E77CF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="234D34A27D669637CD9FEEE88FE2476E" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A95BA449D5648D215210C78F81DE6969" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica subsp. snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendica" subSpecies="snowi">Megachile mendica snowi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Mitchell, 1927:113 Holotype female, USA: Arizona (MCZ).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F02DB35BB0B57F712B77C5473CF7A847" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="09E868E7D47A316D93DF2EAE838366BC" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="89C7CFDD5DB0E26712A12E0DF82CDF4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0E22F1FF208772F5A0436AAF9AB1259C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">Megachile snowi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F71B2E8B7DCD88BC9D2F0D147654B73" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Megachile mendica</taxonomicName>
|
|
in males by the presence of a complete apical fringe of white hair on T5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0937B827B9F2DB5F98B035284E6346C9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Megachile mendica</taxonomicName>
|
|
has little or no apical fringe of white hair on T5. Female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EBCB68C75C5BA343CB40F8776C757C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">Megachile snowi</taxonomicName>
|
|
have white appressed pubescence on T6, and the few black scopal setae of S6 are only found apically.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6D163BA691E9B13EF5953BD0785DBEE" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Megachile mendica</taxonomicName>
|
|
has brown pubescence on T6, and S6 has more black setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D0C442E7F2FC47DCFFFC876F9D3E7B6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Female. Body length 11-13 mm. Mandible 4-toothed, with surface between teeth 3 and 4 angulate (Figure 4B). T2-4 with shallow transverse basal groove. T1-5 with apical fringes of white hair covering marginal zone; T1-2 with medially interrupted fringes of white hair. T1-2 with white discal pubescence; T3-5 with black discal pubescence. T6 straight in profile and slightly concave laterally in dorsal view; without erect setae, with white appressed pubescence. S1-5 with yellow setae; S6 with yellow setae and few black setae apically (Figure 5H).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C6FE53D5DF0145CFC65A4454F8B85D80" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Male. Body length 8-10 mm. Mandible 3-toothed.Ocellocular distance less than ocelloccipital distance (Figure 4C). Mesosoma with white pubescence. T1-3 with white discal pubescence; T4-5 with white pubescence basally, black apically. T2 with thin apical fringe of white hair. T5 with complete apical fringe of white hair covering marginal zone. T6 with tomentum (Figure 6E);transverse carina with a distinct medial notch; true apical margin with submedial teeth closer to each other than to lateral teeth, or distances equal (Figure 6A). Genitalia and hidden sterna shown in Figures 7F1-F4.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="34C6370D573A72ED88349166045530E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="A71E2A49E2A4E4452BE18E53B3219590" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Distribution of material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D75F38186A4E58280B4BA40889F0745F" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
|
USA: Arizona: Cochise County (Aug.-Sep.); California:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07CADC9D0BB2DAAFB35738DAE82EFFAC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Mariposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mariposa (County)" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="County">Mariposa County</taxonomicName>
|
|
(May); Colorado: Boulder County (May-Jun.); New Mexico: Catron County (Jul.); Utah: Cache, Garfield, Kane and Salt Lake Counties (May-Aug.); MEXICO: Zacatecas.17 females, 35 males.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E70E8C556D39D99994C8F538656139AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="flower records">
|
|
<paragraph id="9FBFCA038A012473EB8DE5FDD8641DB8" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Flower records.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F8C7B89B29CA9621618D0949DD52C940" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABC556557A1D64B231E212FCEF2741C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cirsium" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cirsium</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5664CDC57DA9548BD18475B76A12B47D" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABA18A0F46D04BE96270FD7F0B834CE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helianthus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA0AFB2C326603AD764288E4C4E0FF26" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBF4374597ACD289E537ADCEF5FBE325" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melilotus alba" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Melilotus alba</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6696E61FA279CF7ABEB856CF6432FDAB" genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ED2E23A14C98C8939844A60F834B942E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="CD054663AB58CB23BFDBAAD0E5006882" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7774B75D06563A2C16DAB67CE43B7956" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
|
This species was originally described as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EDD47A36C77B02C9A4A5E51E10F248A" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Megachile mendica</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Mitchell, 1935). It is raised to species level herein, based on reliable morphological characters distinguishing it from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AB8CB13ABC11293EDDA2769DA260C85B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Megachile mendica</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and an overlapping range with the latter (Figures 12, 16).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4D9B2FF65356328AFCFE9489B23C405C" author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 44" title="A Revision of the Genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region Part 2: Morphology of the male sterna and genital armature and the taxonomy of the subgenera Litomegachile, Neomegachile and Cressoniella." volume="61" year="1935">Mitchell (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0C35F7DDDE41C0ECBCEE384C9EEDB48" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile cleomis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">Megachile cleomis</taxonomicName>
|
|
cotype to be misidentified, and previously synonymized it under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B71BCB4EF48E69B944F15B35A2C3A6A9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile mendica subsp. snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendica" subSpecies="snowi">Megachile mendica snowi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.See
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FDBDDE8846300D98149A308C07D2D4D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile texana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Megachile texana</taxonomicName>
|
|
comments.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F001BFA31D5CEDBB9C630520A890595" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">Megachile snowi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a southwestern North America species (Figure 16).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4AF5D8B22D2AE66919DD6BFC48D4CC96" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<paragraph id="3521D01A2D0C4FCC6778ECD7D96A6B0E" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="82775486846209B4C55C136B33B5C12A" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
|
16. Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8F0FC1E8849F74114FE94700E7F1628" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile snowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">Megachile snowi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |