586 lines
54 KiB
XML
586 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="251ece19-c291-45c0-acec-c6f784d43148" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380890" checkinTime="1669806198482" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chantaranothai, Pranom, Kunasit, Pongsakorn & Kladwong, Pornchai" docDate="2022" docId="03E9BB64FFD57A07FF2D13C7FCC100C4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.574.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 574 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFD0C31CFFD47A03FFA51335FFB1023C" masterDocTitle="Madhuca kanchanaburiensis (Sapotaceae), a new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1669834455690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Madhuca kanchanaburiensis (Sapotaceae), a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5065-6169</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. & pranom @ kku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5065 - 6169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pranom@kku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kunasit, Pongsakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6469-9717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. & pongku @ kkumail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6469 - 9717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pongku@kkumail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kladwong, Pornchai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3504-7434</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. & kladwong @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3504 - 7434</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kladwong@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>574</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>173</mods:start>
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<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">251ece19-c291-45c0-acec-c6f784d43148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7380890</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7383491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9BB64FFD57A07FF2D13C7FCC100C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9BB64FFD57A07FF2D13C7FCC100C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1077,242,269]" box="[136,1077,242,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<heading box="[136,1077,242,269]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,851,242,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,475,242,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Madhuca kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
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Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[863,948,243,268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[863,948,243,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[962,1068,242,269]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1660,1682]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1741,1763]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1420,196,1591]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,425,1717]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,785,1508]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@2.[151,1436,187,1633]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@3.[151,1436,425,1717]" captionTargetId-2="figure-304@4.[151,1436,785,1508]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong; A. flowering twig, B. abaxial surface of leaf, C. gynoecium and pedicel, D. outer sepal, D1. abaxial surface, D2. adaxial surface, E. inner sepal, E1. abaxial surface, E2. adaxial surface, F. corolla, F1. abaxial surface, F2. adaxial surface with stamens, G. stamen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong;A.stem and bark, B. adaxial surface of leaves, C. inflorescence and abaxial surface ofleaves,D.flowers,E. flowerswith calyx andcorollaremoved (arrowsindicates developed hairs),F.fruit. Photographs A−E by P. Kladwong; F by P. Kunasit." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380892" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380894" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380896" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7380892/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7380894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7380896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,318,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,413,318,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
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<emphasis box="[136,413,318,339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Madhuca kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Clarke 1882: 547) Lam (1925: 167)" authorityName="Lam" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="547" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[702,1206,318,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
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<emphasis box="[702,850,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. malaccensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Clarke, C. B." box="[863,1031,318,340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="534 - 549" refId="ref2326" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1882) Sapotaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India vol. 3. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 534 - 549." type="book chapter" year="1882">Clarke 1882: 547</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Lam, H. J." box="[1044,1206,318,340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref2628" refString="Lam, H. J. (1925) The Sapotaceae, Sarcospermaceae and Boerlagellaceae of the Dutch East Indies and surrounding country. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. III 7: 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1925">Lam (1925: 167)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Fletcher (1937: 378)" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis box="[1251,1367,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. punctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fletcher, H. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="371 - 392" refId="ref2372" refString="Fletcher, H. R. (1937) Contributions to the Flora of Siam: Additamentum XLIV. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1937 (7): 371 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107174" type="journal article" year="1937">Fletcher (1937: 378)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in leaf shape and the size of petioles and sepals, but differs from both species in the conspicuous (vs. vanishing) secondary veins at leaf margin, longer corolla (
|
||
<quantity box="[658,764,390,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
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||
vs.
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||
<quantity box="[808,891,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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||
) and woolly filament (vs. hirsute in
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1257,1408,390,412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1257,1408,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. malaccensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and glabrous in
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1937" box="[309,428,427,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
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||
<emphasis box="[309,428,427,448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. punctata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). In addition,
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[573,789,426,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
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<emphasis box="[573,789,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has longer pedicels (
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||
<quantity box="[1003,1117,426,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
) and glabrous corolla and anther, whereas
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[274,423,462,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[274,423,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. malaccensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has shorter pedicels (
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||
<quantity box="[633,725,462,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
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||
) and hairy corolla and anther.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[1018,1296,462,483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1018,1296,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Madhuca kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is also different from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1937" box="[243,359,499,520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis box="[243,359,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its acute or obtuse (vs. retuse) leaf apex, transverse (vs. reticulate) tertiary venation and fewer (18–20 vs. 28) stamens (see
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<tableCitation box="[317,387,534,556]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[137,229,676,700]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological difference between M. kanchanaburiensis and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F5AFAFFD57A02FF2C1191FBF20080" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" tableUuid="DF3F5AFAFFD57A02FF2C1191FBF20080">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,318,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,570,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-22" collectionCode="KKU, BKF, QBG" collectorName="Chantaranothai & Kunasit & Kladwong" country="Thailand" elevation="120" location="Wat Tha Khanun" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[219,345,570,591]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[354,491,570,592]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[501,749,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Thong Pha Phum District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9BB64FFD57A07FF2D13C7FCC100C4:8E9F5CA9FFD57A02FD53110EFC2A006C" box="[758,923,570,592]" country="Thailand" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" name="Wat Tha Khanun" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Wat Tha Khanun</location>
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||
, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[967,1028,570,592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[967,1028,570,592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date box="[1076,1201,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" value="2022-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1076,1201,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" value="2022-01-22">22 Jan. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1211,1367,570,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Chantaranothai</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1377,1452,571,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Kunasit</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[214,313,606,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Kladwong</collectorName>
|
||
2022/1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[398,484,606,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[489,548,606,627]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pwjq-e3rs" name="Herbarium, Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">KKU</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotypes
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||
<collectionCode box="[646,700,606,627]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[713,771,606,627]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">QBG</collectionCode>
|
||
!, PSU!)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF3F5AFAFFD57A02FF2C1191FBF20080" box="[137,1091,676,700]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F5AFAFFD57A02FF2C1191FBF20080" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" startId="1.[137,229,676,700]" targetBox="[144,1428,721,2037]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[137,1091,676,700]" box="[137,1091,676,700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,256,676,700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphological difference between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[637,874,676,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,874,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<table box="[144,1428,721,2037]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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||
<tr box="[144,1428,721,744]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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||
<th box="[144,526,721,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,259,722,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[555,788,721,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[555,709,722,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,709,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. malaccensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,716,721,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">*</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[815,1118,721,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1937" box="[815,936,722,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,936,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,942,721,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">*</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1138,1428,721,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1360,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">M. kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,763,784]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,1428,763,784]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Leaves</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,812,892]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,812,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Shape</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,1118,812,892]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">obovate, obovate-oblong, obovate or spathulate-obovate elliptic-ovate, elliptic or oblanceolate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,812,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">obovate, elliptic, obovateelliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,902,954]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,902,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Apex</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,902,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">acute, obtusely acuminate or obtuse</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,902,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">retuse</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,902,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">acute or obtuse</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,963,985]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,963,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Abaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,963,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,963,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">yellowish brown woolly</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,963,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">whitish brown woolly</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1012,1093]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1012,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Adaxial surface of midrib</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1012,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">raised</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1012,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">grooved, minutely crested</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1012,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">grooved near the lamina base, raised from the middle part toward apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1103,1125]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1103,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Number of secondary veins per side</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1103,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">8–11</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1103,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">14–16</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1103,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">12–14(–16)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1152,1174]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Secondary veins near leaf margin</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">vanishing</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">vanishing</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">conspicuous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1201,1223]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1201,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Tertiary venation</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1201,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">transverse</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1201,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">reticulate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">transverse</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1250,1272]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1250,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Petiole length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1250,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">1.5–4</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1250,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2.5–3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1250,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2.2–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1299,1321]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,1428,1299,1321]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Flower</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1348,1371]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1348,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Pedicel length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1348,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">0.7–1</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1348,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">1.5–3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1348,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2.2–3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1398,1420]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1398,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Outer sepal size (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1398,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">5.6–8 × 4–6.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1398,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">8.1–8.8 × 6.2–6.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1398,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">8–10 × 5–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1447,1469]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1447,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Inner sepal size (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1447,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">6.2–8.2 × 6–7</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1447,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">6.6–6.9 × 5–5.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1447,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">7–9 × 5–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1496,1518]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1496,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Sepal abaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1496,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">reddish brown sericeous</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1496,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">yellowish brown woolly</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1496,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">whitish brown woolly</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1545,1596]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1545,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Sepal adaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1545,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1545,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">yellowish brown woolly except glabrous at base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1545,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1606,1628]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Corolla length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">8–9</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">8–9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">15–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1655,1707]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1655,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Corolla abaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1655,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">densely reddish brown sericeous</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1655,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">sparsely whitish hairy along mid-line</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1655,1707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1716,1768]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1716,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Corolla adaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1716,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous except tomentose at throat</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1716,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1716,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1778,1800]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1778,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Number of stamens</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1778,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">19–22</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1778,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">28</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1778,1800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">18–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1827,1849]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1827,1849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Filaments</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1827,1849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">reddish brown hirsute</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1827,1849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1827,1849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">brownish woolly</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1876,1898]" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1876,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Anthers</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1876,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">reddish brown hirsute</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1876,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1876,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1925,1976]" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1925,1976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Ovary surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1925,1976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1925,1976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1925,1976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous (whitish brown hairy when mature)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1428,1986,2037]" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<th box="[144,526,1986,2037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Style surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[555,788,1986,2037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[815,1118,1986,2037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous except yellowish sericeous at base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1138,1428,1986,2037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,598,2049,2071]" box="[136,598,2049,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<tableNote box="[136,598,2049,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" targetBox="[144,1428,721,2037]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
*Based on description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chantaranothai, P." box="[381,598,2049,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="610 - 655" refId="ref2273" refString="Chantaranothai, P. (2014) Sapotaceae. In: Santisuk, T. & Balslev, H. (eds.) Flora of Thailand 11 (4). The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, pp. 610 - 655." type="book chapter" year="2014">Chantaranothai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" startId="2.[136,229,1660,1682]" targetBox="[173,1420,196,1591]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1660,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1660,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,866,1660,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,539,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Madhuca kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A. flowering twig, B. abaxial surface of leaf, C. gynoecium and pedicel, D. outer sepal, D1. abaxial surface, D2. adaxial surface, E. inner sepal, E1. abaxial surface, E2. adaxial surface, F. corolla, F1. abaxial surface, F2. adaxial surface with stamens, G. stamen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1800,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Tree ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[234,292,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems whitish grey, cracked; branches greyish brown, whitish brown woolly when young.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1374,1452,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
spirally tufted at the ends of branches; lamina chartaceous, obovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 10–17 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1358,1447,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded or sometimes slightly oblique, glabrous adaxially, densely pale whitish brown woolly abaxially; midrib grooved adaxially near the lamina base and becoming raised at the middle part toward the apex, rounded abaxially; secondary veins 12–14(–16) pairs, conspicuous toward the margin; tertiary veins transverse; petioles
|
||
<quantity box="[233,340,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, grooved at apex, rounded at base, whitish brown woolly; stipules linear, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1335,1452,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous adaxially, whitish brown woolly abaxially, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1012,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1021,1094,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
axils of leaves or fallen leaves at the ends of branches; pedicels angular,
|
||
<quantity box="[620,747,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish brown woolly.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1161,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
4, whitish brown woolly outside except for near the margin of the inner sepals, glabrous inside; outer sepals broadly ovate, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1349,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner sepals ovate, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[420,515,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,611,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[618,738,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; tube ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1011,1075,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lobes 8–10, oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, the margin of the upper half involute, 10–12 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[902,999,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1102,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
18–20,
|
||
<quantity box="[1194,1287,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; filament filiform, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[274,338,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, brownish woolly; anther sagittate, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[829,893,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; connective appendages acuminate or oblong,
|
||
<quantity box="[258,372,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,513,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, 8–9-loculed, whitish hairy, glabrous when young; style
|
||
<quantity box="[1283,1387,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,315,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose or ellipsoid, ca. 2 by
|
||
<quantity box="[692,771,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate with style remnant, whitish-brown hairy, 1- seeded.
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,290,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid but laterally flattened, ca. 12 × 9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[794,861,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, scar elliptic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[136,229,1741,1763]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1717]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1741,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,252,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[256,851,1742,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,533,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Madhuca kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A. stem and bark, B. adaxial surface of leaves, C. inflorescence and abaxial surface of leaves, D. flowers, E. flowers with calyx and corolla removed (arrows indicates developed hairs), F.fruit. Photographs A−E by P. Kladwong; F by P. Kunasit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1882,2089]" box="[189,1168,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,308,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,302,1882,1908]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—SOUTH-WESTERN:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[585,849,1882,1908]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Thong Pha Phum District).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1882,2089]" box="[189,767,1918,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1918,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[622,670,1919,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,810,1954,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1882,2089]" box="[189,810,1954,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,1954,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—On limestone mountain top,
|
||
<quantity box="[641,768,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="197.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="120.0">120–275 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1882,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,333,1990,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Vernacular:</emphasis>
|
||
—Masang kan (มะซางกาญจน์); the Thai name is given by the authors. “Masang” means a kind of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ham. ex Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[136,242,2026,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,242,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Madhuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “kan” is a short name for
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[584,851,2026,2052]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1222,2062,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1882,2089]" box="[189,1222,2062,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,2062,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is named after
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[660,926,2062,2088]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[937,1037,2062,2088]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,719,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Provisional IUCN Conservation Assessment:</emphasis>
|
||
—Four mature individuals of this species were collected from two populations in open areas on two different limestone mountain tops (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[907,974,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,785,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[151,1436,785,1508]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) suggesting that this species is endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,399,230,256]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the south-western floristic region of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[837,940,230,256]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on GeoCat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. & de la Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[1158,1392,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref2166" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessmentswith GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1327,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species has an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity box="[652,757,266,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="0.014">0.014 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[757,765,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
|
||
and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity box="[1184,1288,266,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="0.017">0.017 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1288,1296,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
|
||
and meets the Critically Endangered criterion. However, five additional mature trees and many seedlings were found along two trails to the mountain tops that are the part of the Wat Tha Khanun temple property.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[1000,1324,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1324,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Madhuca kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on a limestone cliff, which is inaccessible from the footpath with a two-sided barrier. Furthermore, this temple is respected by the local community and tourists. As a result of growing in inaccessible areas on the temple property, both populations are highly protected from encroachment and human activities. Apart from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1011,1059,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the authors suspected that this species might be distributed on another limestone mountain top which has not been further explored. Therefore, we propose its conservation status to be Data Deficient (DD) based on the IUCN Red List Categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" refId="ref2522" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Downloadable from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedList Guidelines. pdf (Accessed 22 February 2022)." type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The young ovary of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chantar., P. Kunasit & Kladwong" authorityYear="2022" box="[521,770,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kanchanaburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,770,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">M. kanchanaburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is glabrous, but whitish hairs will develop during maturation at the fruiting stage (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[368,437,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-145@3.[151,1436,425,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., P.Kunasit & Kladwong;A.stem and bark, B. adaxial surface of leaves, C. inflorescence and abaxial surface ofleaves,D.flowers,E. flowerswith calyx andcorollaremoved (arrowsindicates developed hairs),F.fruit. Photographs A−E by P. Kladwong; F by P. Kunasit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,581,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-22" collectionCode="BKF, KKU, QBG" collectorName="Chantaranothai & Kunasit & Kladwong" country="Thailand" elevation="275" location="Wat Tha Khanun" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[610,757,662,688]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[770,930,662,688]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[942,1237,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Thong Pha Phum District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9BB64FFD57A07FF2D13C7FCC100C4:8E9F5CA9FFD07A07FB4711A2FA19008C" box="[1250,1448,662,689]" country="Thailand" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" name="Wat Tha Khanun" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Wat Tha Khanun</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[176,248,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[176,248,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date box="[306,454,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2022-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[306,454,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2022-01-22">22 Jan. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,985,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName box="[466,648,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Chantaranothai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[660,747,699,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Kunasit</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[785,900,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Kladwong</collectorName>
|
||
2022/3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1002,1059,698,724]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1070,1133,699,725]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pwjq-e3rs" name="Herbarium, Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">KKU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1146,1210,698,724]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">QBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-02-11" collectionCode="KKU" collectorName="Kunasit" country="Thailand" elevation="275" location="Wat Tha Khanun" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<date box="[1296,1447,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2022-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1296,1447,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2022-02-11">11 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,272,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,223,735,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Kunasit</collectorName>
|
||
158
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[287,354,734,760]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pwjq-e3rs" name="Herbarium, Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">KKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[373,876,734,760]" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectionCode="KKU" collectorName="Kunasit" country="Thailand" elevation="275" location="Wat Tha Khanun" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<date box="[438,639,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[438,639,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="2021-02-11">11 February 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,786,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName box="[650,737,735,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Kunasit</collectorName>
|
||
159
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[801,868,734,760]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pwjq-e3rs" name="Herbarium, Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">KKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |