308 lines
41 KiB
XML
308 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="A03A7D7C98168CE871D611BFAFC690DB" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1395919" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628735592360" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watson, Charlotte & Faulwetter, Sarah" docDate="2017" docId="03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.47-48.2863-2924.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395919" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bhawania Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2877" masterDocId="FFD0687A8704136EFFABFFCFFFFBFFD3" masterDocTitle="Stylet jaws of Chrysopetalidae (Annelida)" masterLastPageNumber="2924" masterPageNumber="2863" pageNumber="2876" updateTime="1699050914801" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B1565D3C3166BFB85205A2C628C2053C">Stylet jaws of Chrysopetalidae (Annelida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD6A2BB4FEAD54BB3964F7C73221C1F6">Watson, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="110376D4F6687A1E6C1796B5E7B98318">Faulwetter, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85514F91BC661B709638CF48A202B864">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="142A6A0E52CCCEF0AB0A22886EFE5BE0">
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<mods:date id="7987FB24FF6F36D412AC0CBAEB1150C3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CC662E35DB1A9894714D1E554AC2737">2017-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF9E58B68CFF5C71855D2AF2CE8C9D9A">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41292006E6A65F9585D3B7FD2C572EB7">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="47E7FFCF0F99F97615A9D50486C1EBB4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395919</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5F1554393BA30ABCD1E7CC775ACBB180" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1395919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB908480753CD96167DFC2F00F3AA586" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2877" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">
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<subSubSection id="C35AF29F870A1360FE6CF99FFCA0F9BA" box="[455,859,1616,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFA114870A1360FE6CF99FFCA0F9BA" blockId="14.[455,859,1616,1675]" box="[455,859,1616,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">
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<heading id="D0B71678870A1360FE6CF99FFCA0F9BA" box="[455,859,1616,1641]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" reason="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870A1360FDB0F99FFCA0F9BA" ID-CoL="84LT9" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[539,859,1616,1641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9347D06870A1360FDB0F99FFD6EF9BA" bold="true" box="[539,661,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">Bhawania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870A1360FD35F99FFCA0F9BA" author="Schmarda LK" box="[670,859,1616,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" refId="ref26880" refString="Schmarda LK. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857, vol. 1. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Pt. 2. [New invertebrate animals, observed and collected during a voyage around the world, 1853 to 1857, vol. 1. Turbellaria, Rotatoria and Annelida, Part 2]. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AF29F870A1361FE78F9BDFE20FE4A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2877" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFA114870A1360FE78F9BDFCABF958" blockId="14.[455,859,1616,1675]" box="[467,848,1650,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137BBD91870A1360FE70F9BDFD8FF958" box="[475,628,1650,1675]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-116@16.[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Anterior end of Bhawania pottsiana (mCT-00084), imaged through micro-CT and rendered in 3D. (a) dorsal view; (b) dorsal view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures; (c) lateral view, semi-transparent rendering to show position of jaws; (d) lateral view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184131/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">Figures 6a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BBD91870A1360FD29F9BDFD42F958" box="[642,697,1650,1675]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Jaws of Bhawania spp., imaged through micro-CT. (a) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), lateral view; (b) B. cf riveti (mCT-00037), posterior view; (c) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), dorsal view and cross sections through the jaw along its length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184133/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">7a–c</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6C294AF870A1360FD63F9BDFCD1F958" box="[712,810,1650,1675]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[133,189,703,726]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of pharyngeal and jaw characters." pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C294AF870A1360FC91F9BDFCB3F958" box="[826,840,1650,1675]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[133,189,583,606]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of morphological characters." pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFA114870A1361FF0BF968FE7BFF75" blockId="14.[160,742,1703,1727]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1156,140,409]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2877" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">
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<typeStatus id="54FB1FB6870A1360FF0BF968FF2DF96C" box="[160,214,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870A1360FE94F968FD1BF96C" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[319,736,1703,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="myrialepis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870A1360FE94F968FDD9F96C" box="[319,546,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876">Bhawania myrialepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870A1360FD80F968FD1BF96C" author="Schmarda LK" box="[555,736,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2876" refId="ref26880" refString="Schmarda LK. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857, vol. 1. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Pt. 2. [New invertebrate animals, observed and collected during a voyage around the world, 1853 to 1857, vol. 1. Turbellaria, Rotatoria and Annelida, Part 2]. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFF43FE7BFF75" bold="true" box="[160,384,140,166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFF7EFE20FE4A" blockId="15.[160,1156,140,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
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<materialsCitation id="3B28AB49870B1361FF0BFF7EFC9FFF1A" box="[160,868,177,201]" collectionCode="NTM" location="Three" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" specimenCount="1">
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specimens
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<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FEC7FF7EFD07FF1A" authority="Horst, 1917" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" box="[364,764,177,201]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FEC7FF7EFD96FF1A" box="[364,621,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania amboinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FDD3FF7EFD07FF1A" author="Horst R" box="[632,764,177,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref25297" refString="Horst R. 1917. Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Aphroditidae and Chrysopetalidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900. 24 b: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1917">Horst, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5139D1870B1361FCA7FF7EFCBBFF1A" box="[780,832,177,201]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">NTM</collectionCode>
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W
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B28AB49870B1361FCCCFF7EFCF4FF3F" collectionCode="NTM" county="Arafura Sea" location="Darwin" municipality="Northern Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" specimenCount="1">
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23715,
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<location id="8E9FF7CF870B1361FC16FF7EFBEBFF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06:8E9FF7CF870B1361FC16FF7EFBEBFF1A" box="[957,1040,177,201]" county="Arafura Sea" municipality="Northern Territory" name="Darwin" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Darwin</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B3B6E870B1361FBB5FF7EFEF9FF3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Northern Territory</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="629ED998870B1361FEA7FF1BFE77FF3F" box="[268,396,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Arafura Sea</collectingCounty>
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||
(mCT-00002, mCT-00087);
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5139D1870B1361FD11FF1BFD15FF3F" box="[698,750,212,236]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">NTM</collectionCode>
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W
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B28AB49870B1361FCB9FF1BFCBBFEDD" county="Eastern Indian Ocean" location="Broome" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" specimenCount="1">
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2311,
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<location id="8E9FF7CF870B1361FCFEFF1BFC4BFF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06:8E9FF7CF870B1361FCFEFF1BFC4BFF3F" box="[853,944,212,236]" county="Eastern Indian Ocean" municipality="Western Australia" name="Broome" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Broome</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B3B6E870B1361FC12FF1BFB7BFF3F" box="[953,1152,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Western Australia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="629ED998870B1361FF0BFF39FE76FEDD" box="[160,397,246,270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Eastern Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
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(mCT-00100);
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<specimenCount id="9D466A9D870B1361FD84FF39FD4BFEDD" box="[559,688,246,270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FD1DFF39FCBBFEDD" authority="Gravier, 1901" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1901" box="[694,832,246,270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptocephala">
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||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FD1DFF39FCD8FEDD" box="[694,803,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
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cf
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FCE1FF39FC18FEDD" box="[842,995,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">cryptocephala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FC40FF39FB85FEDD" author="Gravier C" box="[1003,1150,246,270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="147 - 268" refId="ref24898" refString="Gravier C. 1901. Contribution a l' etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge [Contribution to the study of the annelid polychaetes of the Red Sea]. Nouv Arch Mus Hist Nat Paris. 4: 147 - 268. French." type="journal article" year="1901">Gravier, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: NTM W.
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<materialsCitation id="3B28AB49870B1361FF53FED6FE8BFE87" collectionCode="AM" country="Spain" location="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" specimenCount="2">
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25610,
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<collectingCountry id="F357E184870B1361FEE7FED6FE76FEE2" box="[332,397,281,305]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9FF7CF870B1361FE33FED6FD97FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06:8E9FF7CF870B1361FE33FED6FD97FEE2" box="[408,620,281,305]" country="Spain" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Mediterranean Sea</location>
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||
(mCT-00003);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D466A9D870B1361FCB9FED6FC65FEE2" box="[786,926,281,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FC0CFED6FEDBFE87" authority="Horst, 1917" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pottsiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FC0CFED6FB78FEE2" box="[935,1155,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania pottsiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FF0BFEF3FEDBFE87" author="Horst R" box="[160,288,316,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref25297" refString="Horst R. 1917. Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Aphroditidae and Chrysopetalidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900. 24 b: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1917">Horst, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5139D1870B1361FE87FEF3FEA9FE87" box="[300,338,316,340]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28AB49870B1361FED8FEF3FD99FEA5" country="Spain" county="Eastern Indian Ocean" location="Dampier" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" specimenCount="1">
|
||
36159,
|
||
<location id="8E9FF7CF870B1361FE6EFEF3FDD3FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91002870A137EFE6CF99FFE1DFA06:8E9FF7CF870B1361FE6EFEF3FDD3FE87" box="[453,552,316,340]" country="Spain" county="Eastern Indian Ocean" municipality="Western Australia" name="Dampier" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Dampier</location>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B3B6E870B1361FD99FEF3FD02FE87" box="[562,761,316,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Western Australia</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629ED998870B1361FCA9FEF3FC14FE87" box="[770,1007,316,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Eastern Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
(mCT-00083, mCT-00084);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D466A9D870B1361FE91FE91FE39FEA5" box="[314,450,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FE79FE91FD99FEA5" authority="(Gravier, 1908) NTM W." authorityName="NTM W." baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[466,610,350,374]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FE79FE91FDC4FEA5" box="[466,575,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
cf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FDD9FE91FD5CFEA5" box="[626,679,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">riveti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FD11FE91FCAEFEA5" author="Gravier C" box="[698,853,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref24944" refString="Gravier C. 1908. Sur les Annelides Polychetes rapportes par M. le Dr Rivet, de Payta (Perou) [On the Annelida Polychaeta reported by M. le Dr Rivet, from Payta (Peru)]. Bull Mus Hist Nat. 14: 40 - 44. French." type="journal article" year="1908">Gravier, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) NTM W.26199,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357E184870B1361FBB6FE91FB7BFEA5" box="[1053,1152,350,374]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andaman Sea (mCT-00037).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AF29F870B137EFF0BFE0AFE1DFA06" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2878" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFE0AFED7FE0C" blockId="15.[160,1156,453,548]" box="[160,300,453,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFE0AFED7FE0C" bold="true" box="[160,300,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFE26FEB2FDF7" blockId="15.[160,1156,453,548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FF0BFE26FE9CFDD2" box="[160,359,489,513]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFE26FEF6FDD2" box="[160,269,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in tropical to sub-tropical waters in world oceans between
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C7D3870B1361FF0BFDC3FF2EFDF7" box="[160,213,524,548]" degrees="30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" precision="55555" value="30.0">30°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C7D3870B1361FEB9FDC3FEBDFDF7" box="[274,326,524,548]" degrees="30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" precision="55555" value="-30.0">30°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFD80FF02FDBA" blockId="15.[160,1156,591,1103]" box="[160,249,591,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFD80FF02FDBA" bold="true" box="[160,249,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFDBBFC68FB9C" blockId="15.[160,1156,591,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FF0BFDBBFE04FD5F" authority="Webster, 1884" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[160,511,628,652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFDBBFEA0FD5F" box="[160,347,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania goodei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FEC9FDBBFE04FD5F" author="Webster HE" box="[354,511,628,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref27986" refString="Webster HE. 1884. Annelida from Bermuda collected by G. Brown Goode Bull U S Natl Mus. 25: 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(re-identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FD12FDBBFC1EFD5F" authority=", CW" authorityName="CW" box="[697,997,628,652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FD12FDBBFC4AFD5F" box="[697,945,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
, CW
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was reported co-habiting inside the burrows of three coral-boring sipunculan taxa, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FBB3FD58FEFEFD02" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pottsiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FBB3FD58FEFEFD02" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania pottsiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed ‘lying along the length of the dorsal surface of its host’, namely the amphinomid polychaete
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FE5BFD13FBF3FD27" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[496,1032,732,756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FE5BFD13FD21FD27" box="[496,730,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Eurythoe complanata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FD4DFD13FC90FD27" author="Pallas PS" box="[742,875,732,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" refId="ref26291" refString="Pallas PS. 1766. Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur [Zoological Miscellany. In which obscure animal species are described and the observations illustrated]. Hagi Comitum: Petrum van Cleef. Latin." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FCD7FD13FBFBFD27" author="Gibbs PE" box="[892,1024,732,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="433 - 458" refId="ref24735" refString="Gibbs PE. 1969. Aspects of polychaete ecology with particular reference to commensalism. Phil Trans R Soc B. 255: 433 - 458." type="journal article" year="1969">Gibbs 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FBB3FD13FF0BFCC4" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FBB3FD13FB78FD27" box="[1048,1155,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found inside the canals of sponges, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FCB4FD30FBEFFCC4" box="[799,1044,767,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FCB4FD30FBEFFCC4" box="[799,1044,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected live with brilliant yellow material in the gut, indicating possible ingestion of invertebrate material associated with the sponge host (CW pers. obs.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FCE3FC8BFBF1FC8F" box="[840,1034,836,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FCE3FC8BFC48FC8F" box="[840,947,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with coral hosts, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FE39FCA8FDC1FCAC" authorityName="NTM W." baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[402,570,871,895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FE39FCA8FDC1FCAC" box="[402,570,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found inside living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FCF5FCA8FE83FC72" authority="(De Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="De Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Cyphastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microphthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FCF5FCA8FB78FCAC" box="[862,1155,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Cyphastrea microphthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FF0DFC46FE8AFC72" author="De Lamarck JB" box="[166,369,905,929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" refId="ref24460" refString="De Lamarck JB. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. Volume 2 [Natural History of Invertebrates. Volume 2]. Paris: Verdiere. French." type="book" year="1816">De Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FE1EFC46FD06FC72" authority="De Blainville, 1830" authorityName="De Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[437,765,905,929]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Montipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FE1EFC46FDDEFC72" box="[437,549,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Montipora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FD85FC46FD06FC72" author="De Blainville HM" box="[558,765,905,929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="60" refId="ref24335" refString="De Blainville HM. 1830. Zoophytes. In: Levrault FG, editor. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre methodiquement des differens etres de la nature, consideres soit en euxmemes, d' apres l' etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l' utlite qu' en peuvent retirer la medicine, l' agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Tome 60 [Zoophytes. In: dictionary of the Natural Sciences, in which the different beings of nature are methodically covered, either each one according to current knowledge, or in relation to their usefulness for medicine, agriculture, commerce or arts. Volume 60]. Paris: Le Normat. French." type="book chapter" year="1830">De Blainville, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(collection data, PMBC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FBB3FC46FF12FC17" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FBB3FC46FF12FC17" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania goodei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been found among chaetopterid tubes attached to undersides of rocks, from sabellariid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FEE4FC00FD69FC34" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[335,658,975,999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FEE4FC00FDFEFC34" box="[335,517,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FDA0FC00FD69FC34" author="Morch OAL" box="[523,658,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref26135" refString="Morch OAL. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et Bidrag til ROrormenes Naturhistorie [A critical revision of the Serpulids. A contribution to the natural history of the calcareous tubeworms]. Naturh Tidsskr Ser 3. 1: 347 - 470. Danish." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reefs and amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FCC2FC00FB78FC34" authority="Morch, 1861" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[873,1155,975,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Dendropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FCC2FC00FC0DFC34" box="[873,1014,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Dendropoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1DCE5870B1361FC57FC00FB78FC34" author="Morch OAL" box="[1020,1155,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" pagination="145 - 181" refId="ref26110" refString="Morch OAL. 1861. Review of the Vermetidae (Part I). Proc Zool Soc London. 1861: 145 - 181." type="journal article" year="1861">Mörch, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infauna (CW pers. obs.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FE10FC3EFD7AFBDA" box="[443,641,1009,1033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FE10FC3EFDDDFBDA" box="[443,550,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed to be particularly slow moving and able to flatten their body against any hard surface (CW pers. obs.) among the deep crevicular habitats they inhabit in shallower waters of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB80CF1870B1361FC91FBF8FC74FB9C" box="[826,911,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D466A9D870B1361FCFFFBF8FC74FB9C" box="[852,911,1079,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFBB5FE6DFB47" blockId="15.[160,1155,1146,1450]" box="[160,406,1146,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFBB5FE6DFB47" bold="true" box="[160,406,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">General morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFB50FC33FA79" blockId="15.[160,1155,1146,1450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
Mature specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FE0CFB50FD72FB64" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" box="[423,649,1183,1207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pottsiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FE0CFB50FD72FB64" box="[423,649,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania pottsiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
measure ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB80CF1870B1361FCB9FB50FC91FB64" box="[786,874,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 300 segments and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FF0BFB0DFE58FB09" box="[160,419,1218,1242]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFB0DFE58FB09" box="[160,419,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB80CF1870B1361FE19FB0DFDFCFB09" box="[434,519,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
length for 155 segments (CW pers. obs.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FBBDFB0DFF0AFB2F" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FBBDFB0DFB78FB09" box="[1046,1155,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprise large, broad chrysopetalids with a dorsum completely covered by flattened, golden brown to deep copper coloured, paleael notochaetal fans; main paleae possess raised ribs and tubercules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BBD91870B1361FD93FAE5FD5FFA91" box="[568,676,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-116@16.[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Anterior end of Bhawania pottsiana (mCT-00084), imaged through micro-CT and rendered in 3D. (a) dorsal view; (b) dorsal view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures; (c) lateral view, semi-transparent rendering to show position of jaws; (d) lateral view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory structures include a small prostomium (fused with anterior segments) which is retractile in association with a large nuchal ridge, two pairs of complex eyes, large cylindrical palps, lateral organs and retractile styles of dorsal cirri. Ventral pads are present (CW pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B1361FF0BFA1AFE8CFA3C" blockId="15.[160,1156,1493,1727]" box="[160,375,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFA1AFE8CFA3C" bold="true" box="[160,375,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Pharynx and jaws</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFA114870B137EFF0BFA35FE1DFA06" blockId="15.[160,1156,1493,1727]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,1295,1493]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2878" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40DA97870B1361FF0BFA35FEF4F9C1" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[160,271,1530,1554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9347D06870B1361FF0BFA35FEF4F9C1" box="[160,271,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a long slender proboscis, a long slender, partly differentiated pharynx extending to ca. segment 25, and posterior caecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BBD91870B1361FCCEF9D2FC0AF9E6" box="[869,1009,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-116@16.[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Anterior end of Bhawania pottsiana (mCT-00084), imaged through micro-CT and rendered in 3D. (a) dorsal view; (b) dorsal view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures; (c) lateral view, semi-transparent rendering to show position of jaws; (d) lateral view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Figure 6b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paired elongate jaws are triangular, robustly calcified and extend along the length of the proboscis. Jaws are situated very close to each other and overlap along approximately 3/4 of their margin. The degree of interlinking is seen clearly in posterior end view and cross sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BBD91870B1361FEFAF968FE1CF96C" box="[337,487,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-116@16.[163,1153,142,1054]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Anterior end of Bhawania pottsiana (mCT-00084), imaged through micro-CT and rendered in 3D. (a) dorsal view; (b) dorsal view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures; (c) lateral view, semi-transparent rendering to show position of jaws; (d) lateral view, virtually dissected to expose pharyngeal structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">Figures 6b–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BBD91870B1361FE5CF968FDD7F96C" box="[503,556,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Jaws of Bhawania spp., imaged through micro-CT. (a) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), lateral view; (b) B. cf riveti (mCT-00037), posterior view; (c) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), dorsal view and cross sections through the jaw along its length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184133/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2877">7a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The jaw margins appear straight with no obvious mid-way projections although a very small ridge is visible on the inner stylet margin, right at the point that the jaws diverge and flare out a little in the posterior quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BBD918714137EFF03FA9AFED4FABE" box="[168,303,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Jaws of Bhawania spp., imaged through micro-CT. (a) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), lateral view; (b) B. cf riveti (mCT-00037), posterior view; (c) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), dorsal view and cross sections through the jaw along its length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184133/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2878">Figure 7a–c</figureCitation>
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). An outer, longitudinal, shallow dorsal ridge is observed in two species and evident only on the anterior half of the stylet jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BBD918714137EFCF5FAB8FC35FA5C" box="[862,974,1399,1423]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Jaws of Bhawania spp., imaged through micro-CT. (a) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), lateral view; (b) B. cf riveti (mCT-00037), posterior view; (c) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), dorsal view and cross sections through the jaw along its length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184133/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2878">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
|
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, anterior cross sections). The interior longitudinal groove is wide and shallow with the basal ends slightly flaring (
|
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<figureCitation id="137BBD918714137EFEFFFA72FE22FA06" box="[340,473,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[163,1153,142,847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Jaws of Bhawania spp., imaged through micro-CT. (a) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), lateral view; (b) B. cf riveti (mCT-00037), posterior view; (c) B. amboinensis (mCT-00100), dorsal view and cross sections through the jaw along its length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184133/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2878">Figure 7a–c</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |