301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2E1EB021E555C21B19A7A978FB96B9B8">Systematics of the parasitoid wasp genus Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Aulacidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="961025626AB502C332CBFC665D73E515">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17574E0DFF54F9A6FE15F959" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B65736B617574E0DFF54F9A6FE7CF97F" blockId="4.[151,492,1657,1717]" box="[151,492,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFF54F9A6FE7CF97F" ID-CoL="6WV" authority="Schuckard, 1841" authorityName="Schuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,492,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFF54F9A6FE7CF97F" bold="true" box="[151,492,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacidae Schuckard, 1841</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B65736B617574E0DFF54F943FE15F959" blockId="4.[151,492,1657,1717]" box="[151,389,1692,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(key references only)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17574E0DFF54F902FB4FF882" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFF54F902FDB8F91F" ID-CoL="35QK" authority="(in Evaniales) Latreille 1810" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[151,552,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFF54F902FF79F91F" box="[151,233,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacus</emphasis>
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(in Evaniales)
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFE56F902FDB8F91F" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[405,552,1757,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref69897" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1810">Latreille 1810</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Schuckard 1841: 117 (
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFC83F902FC3DF91F" ID-CoL="6WV" authorityName="Schuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[832,941,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
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); Thomson 1883: 843, 845 (
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFB29F902FAACF91F" ID-CoL="35QK" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[1258,1340,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFB29F902FAACF91F" box="[1258,1340,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacus</emphasis>
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in key);
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFF04F923FE08F8FE" author="Cameron, P." box="[199,408,1788,1810]" page="422" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFF04F923FE08F8FE" author="Cameron, P." box="[199,408,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 473" refId="ref68281" refString="Cameron, P. (1887) Insecta Hymenoptera (families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Vol. I. In: Godman, F. DuC. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1883 - 1900. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 473, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1887">Cameron 1887: 422</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFE6AF923FD86F8FE" box="[425,534,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aulacinae">Aulacinae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFDE9F923FD76F8FE" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[554,742,1788,1810]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFDE9F923FD76F8FE" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[554,742,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref68420" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1887) Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppementary Volume, 1 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5531" type="book chapter" year="1887">Cresson 1887: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 182;
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFCE8F923FC75F8FE" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[811,997,1788,1810]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFCE8F923FC75F8FE" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[811,997,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref68097" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 220 pp." type="book" year="1900">Ashmead 1900: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFC35F923FBF3F8FE" box="[1014,1123,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aulacinae">Aulacinae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFBBBF923FAADF8FE" author="Bradley, J. C." box="[1144,1341,1788,1810]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFBBBF923FAADF8FE" author="Bradley, J. C." box="[1144,1341,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1" refId="ref68180" refString="Bradley, J. C. (1901 a) The Evaniidae of America north of Mexico. The Entomological Student, 2, 28 - 3 1." type="journal article" year="1901">Bradley 1901a: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFA8FF923FEADF8DC" author="Bradley, J. C." page="319" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFA8FF923FEADF8DC" author="Bradley, J. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref68209" refString="Bradley, J. C. (1901 b) The Evaniidae of America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 319 - 330, pl. XI." type="journal article" year="1901">Bradley 1901b: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFE84F8C5FE62F8DC" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[327,498,1818,1840]" page="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFE84F8C5FE62F8DC" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[327,498,1818,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref69408" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1902) Les Evaniides, Fam. Evaniidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera Insectorum. Fascicule 2. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 13, pl. V." type="book chapter" year="1902">Kieffer 1902: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFE3EF8C5FD22F8DC" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[509,690,1818,1840]" page="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFE3EF8C5FD22F8DC" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[509,690,1818,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="347 - 482" refId="ref69456" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1903) Les Evaniides. In: Andre, E., Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie, Paris, 7 (Part 2), pp. 347 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1903">Kieffer 1903: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFD03F8C5FCBDF8DC" box="[704,813,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aulacinae">Aulacinae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFCFDF8C5FB83F8DC" author="Szepligeti, V." box="[830,1043,1818,1840]" page="390" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFCFDF8C5FB83F8DC" author="Szepligeti, V." box="[830,1043,1818,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="364 - 395" refId="ref70465" refString="Szepligeti, V. (1903) Neue Evaniiden aus der sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 364 - 395." type="journal article" year="1903">Szépligeti 1903: 390</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFBDEF8C5FB4CF8DC" author="Bradley, J. C." box="[1053,1244,1818,1840]" page="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFBDEF8C5FB4CF8DC" author="Bradley, J. C." box="[1053,1244,1818,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="101 - 194" refId="ref68244" refString="Bradley, J. C. (1908) The Evaniidae, ensign-flies, an archaic family of Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 101 - 194, pls. V-XV." type="journal article" year="1908">Bradley 1908: 118</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFB24F8C5FA0CF8DC" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[1255,1436,1818,1840]" page="342" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFB24F8C5FA0CF8DC" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[1255,1436,1818,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref69611" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1912) Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Evaniidae. Das Tierreich, 30, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer 1912: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFF0DF8E6FEABF8A3" box="[206,315,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aulacinae">Aulacinae</taxonomicName>
|
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);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFE8EF8E6FE68F8A3" author="Hedicke, H." box="[333,504,1849,1871]" page="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFE8EF8E6FE68F8A3" author="Hedicke, H." box="[333,504,1849,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref68886" refString="Hedicke, H. (1939) Aulacidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 10. Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1939">Hedicke 1939: 1</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Townes 1951: 657 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFD10F8E6FCD0F8A3" box="[723,832,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aulacinae">Aulacinae</taxonomicName>
|
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);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFC91F8E6FBB3F8A3" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[850,1059,1849,1871]" page="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFC91F8E6FBB3F8A3" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[850,1059,1849,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="247 - 301" refId="ref68485" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1951) The morphology, taxonomy, and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 247 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 00749. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Crosskey 1951: 284</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Crosskey 1962: 380;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFAC8F8E6FF6AF882" author="Carlson, R. W." page="1111" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFAC8F8E6FF6AF882" author="Carlson, R. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1111 - 1115" refId="ref68346" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Aulacidae. In Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1111 - 1115." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 1111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFEC7F887FE2DF882" author="Oehlke, J." box="[260,445,1880,1902]" page="439" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFEC7F887FE2DF882" author="Oehlke, J." box="[260,445,1880,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref70151" refString="Oehlke, J. (1983) Revision der europaischen Aulacidae (Hymenoptera-Evanioidea. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 33, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1983">Oehlke 1983: 439</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFE04F887FDE0F882" author="Smith, D. R." box="[455,624,1880,1902]" page="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFE04F887FDE0F882" author="Smith, D. R." box="[455,624,1880,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="263 - 319" refId="ref70383" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 263 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith 2001: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFD1EF887FC2CF882" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L." box="[733,956,1880,1902]" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFD1EF887FC2CF882" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L." box="[733,956,1880,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref70737" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts in the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 08031" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Turrisi
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFCE4F886FCCBF882" box="[807,859,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 27
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717574E0DFC04F887FBE7F882" author="Turrisi, G. F." box="[967,1143,1880,1902]" page="931" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFC04F887FBE7F882" author="Turrisi, G. F." box="[967,1143,1880,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="931 - 939" refId="ref70677" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2017) The parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea), with a revised world checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (Special Issue), 931 - 939. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119. SpecialIssue. 931" type="journal article" year="2017">Turrisi 2017: 931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17574E0CFF54F84BFDEAFD69" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B617574E0DFF54F84BFDFAF818" blockId="4.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFF54F84BFE9BF841" bold="true" box="[151,267,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFED1F84BFE14F841" authorityName="Schuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[274,388,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises two genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFD4FF84BFD77F840" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[652,743,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFD4FF84BFD77F840" box="[652,743,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFCDEF84BFC3BF840" box="[797,939,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFCDEF84BFC3BF840" box="[797,939,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see, for example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFB41F84BFA97F840" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1154,1287,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="263 - 319" refId="ref70383" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 263 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFAD1F84BFF44F83C" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref70737" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts in the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 08031" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Turrisi
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFAA7F84AFA0CF840" box="[1380,1436,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For a recent synopsis of the systematics of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517574E0DFD2CF867FCF1F83D" authorityName="Schuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[751,865,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and taxonomic history, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFB5BF867FABFF83C" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1176,1327,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="263 - 319" refId="ref70383" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 263 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFAF9F867FEB7F818" author="Jennings, J. T. & Austin, A. D. & Stevens, N. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref69182" refString="Jennings, J. T., Austin, A. D. & Stevens, N. B. (2004 a) The aulacid wasp fauna of Western Australia with descriptions of six new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 22, 115 - 128." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Jennings
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFF54F802FF5FF818" box="[151,207,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717574E0DFE45F803FDF5F818" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L." box="[390,613,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref70737" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts in the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 08031" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Turrisi
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417574E0DFE1BF802FD80F818" box="[472,528,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B617564E0CFF04FF47FB47FE88" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFF04FF47FEB2FF5C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[199,290,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFF04FF47FEB2FF5C" box="[199,290,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently redefined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFDB6FF48FCF8FF5C" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L." box="[629,872,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref70737" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts in the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 08031" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Turrisi
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFD0CFF46FC9FFF5C" box="[719,783,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
within a cladistic framework.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFB20FF47FAADFF5C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[1251,1341,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFB20FF47FAADFF5C" box="[1251,1341,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFEB4FF63FD95FF38" box="[375,517,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFEB4FF63FD95FF38" box="[375,517,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: occipital carina absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFF54FF3FFEB4FF14" box="[151,292,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFF54FF3FFEB4FF14" box="[151,292,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); frons sculptured above antennal sockets (not sculptured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFC08FF3FFBC8FF14" box="[971,1112,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFC08FF3FFBC8FF14" box="[971,1112,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); tarsal claws with one weak basal process, lacking tooth-like processes along inner margin (with three to four tooth-like processes along inner margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFECBFEF7FE06FEAC" box="[264,406,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFECBFEF7FE06FEAC" box="[264,406,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. pectinate); petiole (metasomal T1+T2) at most as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFB6BFEF7FAA5FEAC" box="[1192,1333,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFB6BFEF7FAA5FEAC" box="[1192,1333,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slender, at least 2.5× as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFE35FE93FDC0FE88" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[502,592,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFE35FE93FDC0FE88" box="[502,592,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Turrisi 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFCC0FE93FC5FFE88" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L." box="[771,975,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref70737" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts in the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 08031" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Turrisi
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFC96FE92FC1DFE88" box="[853,909,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Watanabe
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFB8CFE92FB17FE88" box="[1103,1159,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B617564E0CFF04FEB0FDEAFD69" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFF04FEB0FEA9FE64" authorityName="Schuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[199,313,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently comprises 264 extant species—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFCC8FEAFFCF6FE64" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[779,870,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFCC8FEAFFCF6FE64" box="[779,870,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 83 species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFB8DFEAFFB4BFE64" box="[1102,1243,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFB8DFEAFFB4BFE64" box="[1102,1243,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 181 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFF5DFE4BFEBEFE40" author="Turrisi, G. F." box="[158,302,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="931 - 939" refId="ref70677" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2017) The parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea), with a revised world checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (Special Issue), 931 - 939. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119. SpecialIssue. 931" type="journal article" year="2017">Turrisi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFEF8FE4BFE54FE40" author="Smith, D. R." box="[315,452,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="309 - 345" refId="ref70414" refString="Smith, D. R. (2018) Neotropical Pristaulacus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae), species with acute anterolateral mesonotal projections. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 144 (2), 309 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.144.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">Smith 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFE14FE4BFDE5FE40" author="Turrisi, G. F." box="[471,629,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="931 - 939" refId="ref70677" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2017) The parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea), with a revised world checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (Special Issue), 931 - 939. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119. SpecialIssue. 931" type="journal article" year="2017">Turrisi (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently analysed the distribution of the two genera and found that the family is represented in all zoogeographic regions except Antactica, with most species occurring in the Australian and Neotropical regions. Prior to this paper, 38% of the world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFC42FE03FC4CFE18" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[897,988,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFC42FE03FC4CFE18" box="[897,988,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were known from Australasia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFF5DFE20FEBEFDF4" author="Turrisi, G. F." box="[158,302,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="931 - 939" refId="ref70677" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2017) The parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea), with a revised world checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (Special Issue), 931 - 939. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119. SpecialIssue. 931" type="journal article" year="2017">Turrisi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the proportion of Australasian species is now 64%. Most Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFBA6FDDFFB2FFDF4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[1125,1215,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFBA6FDDFFB2FFDF4" box="[1125,1215,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the higher rainfall, forested areas of the east coast of mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEFF762617564E0CFD27FDFBFCDAFDD1" box="[740,842,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="742CF85417564E0CFC41FDFBFC60FDD1" box="[898,1008,548,573]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with just three species recorded from south-west
|
||
<collectingRegion id="742CF85417564E0CFEDAFD97FE73FD8C" box="[281,483,583,608]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and four from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="742CF85417564E0CFD51FD98FCD3FD8C" box="[658,835,583,608]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717564E0CFC90FD98FBD8FD8C" author="Jennings, J. T. & Austin, A. D. & Stevens, N. B." box="[851,1096,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref69182" refString="Jennings, J. T., Austin, A. D. & Stevens, N. B. (2004 a) The aulacid wasp fauna of Western Australia with descriptions of six new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 22, 115 - 128." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Jennings
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFC7CFD96FC69FD8C" box="[959,1017,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). To date, no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517564E0CFAC7FD97FACFFD8C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="in Evaniales" box="[1284,1375,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA417564E0CFAC7FD97FACFFD8C" box="[1284,1375,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="742CF85417564E0CFE65FDB3FDE6FD69" box="[422,630,620,645]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |