233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="BA2B6AF66051BDAE9A8AC34AD6F36F01" ID-CLB-Dataset="22561" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4538.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="381202fb-343a-4c47-b17f-e3ad6df1b0fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771367" ID-ZooBank="E4D8D897-3CBE-4FA6-95C3-143A945229A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588020025371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jennings, John T., Parslow, Ben A. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2018" docId="3E4187A0174D4E17FF54FF48FDFFF807" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4538.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4538 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aulacus confusus Jennings & Parslow & Austin 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C278FFD817534E09FFC3FFDFFF90FFEC" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitoid wasp genus Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Aulacidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698837525297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BBFEF193D5181AEBC614A98B11B4C813" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12C4464E599A892CE0AC56C054D04B9E">
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<mods:title id="B8F3AA1F65EB23E40175DB1EB8FD714B">Systematics of the parasitoid wasp genus Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Aulacidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="55256CC1F48F8542300D26E0689B5238" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="137A98D2E0A57594A6E2DBAD2E0F0DB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC0CBB141224B2880E6CF790D31F72D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="378C08D49FC06DC19A288CBE0990E242">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61D1D905582C0565BCB5F4E00F4A1C84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="429D41F19564A0D86804985216C38BA8">Parslow, Ben A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AEA0DC39B0E1046F548E2E0AECB042B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E474E9F9D9420641F302DE498357962">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="031DA123F7C4F208E0CC4EB290E01F2E">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="254C596BCA235EA2F48C964B667A43E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CE594C5CC5BF34D5188D241BD00D42B">
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<mods:title id="57572DA49AE08F9BF8C1D8A040098444">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C6CD2C89BE81C518D8F6FE0BCF9027CA">
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<mods:date id="6961C2662AEFE7AD8DD8A17B4D25D8D3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5682F1CBC146B5724B254447C8544C0F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="08433D90DBB041DF13946D3A9EC1A0DA">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6CC3121A2A358E19C107F90F6FABB988" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF5C19CFBB056E20FD4F3FF6F5A997E6">4538</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="126F6D8D638DB50F37E5FC1DA8A9F836" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B3E31A34431004D3FA62A96D8176AB21">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC983560E5A91AC056B288654B0A844E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7A5C9E4096A7DBD42C71BC8DBBA61D2" type="CLB-Dataset">22561</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAA8EF33AF688D36FB95B1F51B8FD6CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4538.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8070F7B65A3DE38977EFE548C202D5DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">381202fb-343a-4c47-b17f-e3ad6df1b0fd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51B97219DCC555690A554DEDBF6F9941" type="Zenodo-Dep">3771367</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E4187A0174D4E17FF54FF48FDFFF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E4187A0174D4E17FF54FF48FDFFF807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E4187A0174D4E17FF54FF48FDFFF807" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF54FF48FD4BFF5E" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF54FF48FD4BFF5E" blockId="30.[151,731,151,211]" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="ED1F81DA174D4E17FF54FF48FD4BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,731,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF54FF48FD4BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FF54FF48FDE1FF5E" authority="Jennings & Parslow" authorityName="Jennings & Parslow & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,625,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF54FF48FEFEFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aulacus confusus</emphasis>
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Jennings & Parslow
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FAF57DF174D4E17FDBDFF47FD4BFF5E" box="[638,731,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF54FF65FE8BFF3F" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF54FF65FE8BFF3F" blockId="30.[151,731,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FF54FF65FF7CFF3F" box="[151,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aulacus confusus sp. nov., holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head and mesosoma; (D) lateral head and mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771396/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FF3BFF65FE87FF3F" box="[248,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[503,1083,193,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[503,1084,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 58. Distribution of Aulacus confusus sp. nov., A. dandenongensis sp. nov., A. deansi sp. nov., and A. doddi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771489/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">58</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF54FF22FC0EFE6D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF54FF22FA09FEB2" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF54FF22FE11FEFA" bold="true" box="[151,385,253,278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="06803CEB174D4E17FE4BFF22FA09FEB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010432" collectionCode="OUMNH" location="Museum" municipality="Coll Smith" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FE4BFF22FE67FEF9" box="[392,503,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="69538814174D4E17FE4BFF22FE62FEF9" box="[392,498,253,277]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F174D4E17FE3DFF21FD83FEF9" box="[510,531,254,277]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, “Port Phillip [
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<collectingRegion id="742CF854174D4E17FD7EFF22FC8DFEFA" box="[701,797,253,278]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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] “
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<collectingMunicipality id="5633ACCC174D4E17FCF5FF22FC25FEFA" box="[822,949,253,278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Coll Smith</collectingMunicipality>
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, 1879 (
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<collectionCode id="D0F9AE73174D4E17FBCAFF21FBEAFEFA" box="[1033,1146,254,278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<location id="B337606D174D4E17FB4FFF21FB7EFEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E4187A0174D4E17FF54FF48FDFFF807:B337606D174D4E17FB4FFF21FB7EFEF9" box="[1164,1262,254,277]" municipality="Coll Smith" name="Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Victoria">Museum</location>
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label identifies the specimen as
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<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FE96FEFEFDC7FED6" authority="Shk. Right" authorityName="Shk. Right" box="[341,599,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FE96FEFEFE44FED5" box="[341,468,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. signatus</emphasis>
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Shk. Right
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</taxonomicName>
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antenna missing flagellomeres 6 onwards, left fore leg missing tibia and tarsus, right mid leg missing tarsomeres 4–5 and claws, left hind leg missing tarsus, left ovipositor sheath missing.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FEB6FC0EFE6D" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" box="[199,926,361,386]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04FEB6FE6FFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,511,361,386]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="06803CEB174D4E17FDC6FEB5FC0BFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010423" box="[517,923,361,386]" collectionCode="MVMA" location="Victoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
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<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F174D4E17FDC6FEB5FD8AFE6D" box="[517,538,362,385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="742CF854174D4E17FDEAFEB6FD16FE6E" box="[553,646,361,386]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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, no other data (
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<collectionCode id="D0F9AE73174D4E17FCF1FEB6FC03FE6D" box="[818,915,361,385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MVMA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF04FE52FE0AFA14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FE52FB95FE4A" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" box="[199,1029,397,422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04FE52FEC9FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,397,422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE.
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FE1EFE52FDBBFE49" box="[477,555,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Length</emphasis>
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. 9.45 (9.4–9.5) mm, excluding ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FE6EFEA9FDB5" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04FE6EFE8BFE25" box="[199,283,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colour.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma dark blackish brown, lateral face, gena, scape and pedicel, propleura, pronotum, fore and mid legs orange, mesoscutellum, scutellum and axillae black, hind leg orange, except coxae brown, metasoma orange except T1 dark brown basally, ovipositor sheaths dark brown, ovipositor dark orange. Wings hyaline except for brown infuscation apically on the marginal and (less so) third submarginal cells of fore wings (
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<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FF5CFD9EFEBAFDB5" box="[159,298,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aulacus confusus sp. nov., holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head and mesosoma; (D) lateral head and mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771396/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FDBAFD43FCBA" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04FDBAFE94FD91" box="[199,260,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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. 1.15 (1.13–1.18)× wider than long when viewed dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FC03FDBAFBBAFD92" box="[960,1066,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aulacus confusus sp. nov., holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head and mesosoma; (D) lateral head and mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771396/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
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); face rugose, pubescence long, shorter near eye margin; with sub-antennal groove; frons without lateral medial carina above toruli, rugose, with scattered short setae; vertex and gena punctulate, with a few strigations posteriorly, large scattered punctures, scattered short setae; posterior margin of head slightly concave in dorsal view; occipital carina absent; malar space 0.33× height eye; clypeus 3.5× as wide as high, margin sinuate, with medial process; distance from lateral ocellus to eye margin 0.86× distance between lateral ocelli; scape 1.6 (1.5–1.7)× length pedicel; first flagellomere 1.0× as long as scape, 0.6× as long as second flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FCBDFB75FA85" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04FCBDFED6FC95" box="[199,326,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Propleuron rugose, scattered long setae, denser laterally, ventro-lateral carina present; pronotum largely strigate-rugose; mesoscutum in lateral view more-or-less angular antero-dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FB5FFC5BFA96FC71" box="[1180,1286,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aulacus confusus sp. nov., holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head and mesosoma; (D) lateral head and mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771396/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
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), medial and lateral lobes strigate-rugose, scattered short setae, admedial lines present; notauli distinct, carinate, broad and deep; scutellum and axillae strigate-rugose, scutellum with two deep depressions, separated by a weak median carina; metapostnotum broad, carinate, posterior margin convex; mesopleuron strigate-rugose dorsally, areolate ventrally, pubescence long, denser ventrally; mesepimeron broad, carinate; metapleuron rugose to strigate-rugose dorsally, strigate-areolate ventrally, patch anteriorly before spiracle smooth, with short pubescence; propodeum areolate, posterior margin rugose; hind coxa strigate-rugose, pubescence short, ovipositor guide somewhat medial, oblique (largely hidden on specimen); hind trochanter imbricate, short pubescence; prefemur on hind leg present; hind femur imbricate, with scattered short setae; hind tibia imbricate, pubescence short, with scattered stout emergent setae; hind femur 0.7× length hind tibia; hind tibia with ventro-apical pecten of short robust spines; hind tarsomeres 1–4 with ventro-apical pecten of short robust spines, tarsomere 1, 2.9× length tarsomere 2; tarsomere 2, 1.5× length tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3, 1.7× length tarsomere 4; tarsomere 4, 0.7× length tarsomere 5; hind tarsal claw 0.33× length tarsomere 5; fore wing veins 2r-m and 3r-m largely spectral; hind wing venation complete, M+Cu, Cu (slightly pigmented), r-m and 2-M spectral, with 3 hamuli, basal hamulus separate from other two.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FAA9FCC2FA38" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04FAA9FED3FA61" box="[199,323,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Ovate, 1.55 (1.5–1.6)× length of mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FC81FAAAFC3BFA62" box="[834,939,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aulacus confusus sp. nov., holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head and mesosoma; (D) lateral head and mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771396/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); T1 and T2 broad, T1 rugose near insertion of metasoma, remainder of T1 smooth, glabrous, T2 tending to imbricate posteriorly, T3–T8 imbricate, setae becoming denser posteriorly; ovipositor 12.5 (12.0–13.0) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04FA3FFE0AFA14" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" box="[199,410,1503,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF04F9DCFD32F9D3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04F9DCFD32F9D3" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04F9DCFEDEF9F0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1539,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We have named this new species from
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FCA7F9DCFC53F9F7" box="[868,963,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">confusio</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin for confused, referring to the misidentification of the specimen in OUMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF04F995FB26F98F" box="[199,1206,1610,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04F995FB26F98F" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" box="[199,1206,1610,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04F995FEF0F98F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1610,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="69538814174D4E17FD08F994FD6BF98F" box="[715,763,1611,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Port Phillip,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="742CF854174D4E17FC2FF995FBD6F98F" box="[1004,1094,1610,1635]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2ED32A33174D4E17FB96F995FB39F98F" box="[1109,1193,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[503,1083,193,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[503,1084,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 58. Distribution of Aulacus confusus sp. nov., A. dandenongensis sp. nov., A. deansi sp. nov., and A. doddi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771489/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF04F9B2FCD7F96A" box="[199,839,1645,1670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04F9B2FCD7F96A" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" box="[199,839,1645,1670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04F9B2FEB7F96A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1645,1670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the biology of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D174D4E17FF04F94EFDFFF807" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04F94EFDBCF8DB" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF04F94EFEDFF946" bold="true" box="[199,335,1681,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen in OUMNH has a locality label of Port Phillip [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="742CF854174D4E17FBD4F94EFBE7F946" box="[1047,1143,1681,1706]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEFF7626174D4E17FB40F94EFB7DF946" box="[1155,1261,1681,1706]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] and a separate identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FEBFF96AFDA3F921" authority="Shk." authorityName="Shk." box="[380,563,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FEBFF96AFE68F920" box="[380,504,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. signatus</emphasis>
|
||
Shk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” It is not known who placed the identification label on the pin, but it is clearly a very old label.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FEA6F907FCBEF91C" authority="(Shuckard, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Shuckard" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[357,814,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FEA6F907FDCBF903" box="[357,603,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pristaulacus signatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B47174D4E17FDACF908FCB6F91C" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[623,806,1751,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref70328" refString="Shuckard, W. E. (1841) On the Aulacidae, a family of Hymenoptera pupivora: and that Trigonalys is one of its components: with the description of a British species of this genus, and incidental remarks upon their collateral affinities. Entomologist, 1, 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="1841">Shuckard, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FB4EF907FAC0F903" box="[1165,1360,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FB4EF907FAC0F903" box="[1165,1360,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aulacus signatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEFF7626174D4E17FF54F924FF78F8F8" box="[151,232,1787,1812]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEFF7626174D4E17FF3BF924FEFDF8F8" box="[248,365,1787,1812]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B47174D4E17FE28F924FDE2F8F8" author="Smith, D. R." box="[491,626,1787,1812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 319" refId="ref70383" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 263 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 297). However, this specimen clearly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FB11F924FABDF8FF" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[1234,1325,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FB11F924FABDF8FF" box="[1234,1325,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has,
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FF54F8FFFF6FF8DB" box="[151,255,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">inter alia</emphasis>
|
||
, non-pectinate hind claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B65736B6174D4E17FF04F89CFDFFF807" blockId="30.[151,1437,253,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FEA3F89CFE72F8B6" authorityName="Jennings & Parslow & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[352,482,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FEA3F89CFE72F8B6" box="[352,482,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FDD9F89CFD4AF8B6" box="[538,730,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FDD9F89CFD46F8B6" authorityName="Jennings & Parslow & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[538,726,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mareebaensis">A. mareebaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both share the following: mesoscutum angular in lateral view, medial carina above the toruli lacking, metasoma ovate, ovipositor guide on hind coxa oblique and medial, and fore wing with brown infuscation apically on the marginal and third submarginal cells. They can be readily distinguished by the ovipositor being longer than the body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FC86F870FC56F82B" authorityName="Jennings & Parslow & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[837,966,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FC86F870FC56F82B" box="[837,966,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ovipositor shorter than the body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35174D4E17FA47F870FEA0F806" authorityName="Jennings & Parslow & Austin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mareebaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="849CEAA4174D4E17FA47F870FEA0F806" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. mareebaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see key for further details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |