337 lines
48 KiB
XML
337 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="854AB35FC437BB926C2C9EB6B666BC3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="282476" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c04999f8-afa4-4b5f-9af3-802d0a1a487b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417362" ID-ZooBank="238A54F0-8539-4E8B-9CF2-EB7792137F5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703148411019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V. & Sherwood, Danniella" docDate="2023" docId="03C087CAD84DCA56FF2DF4A09E6CB24C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.6/52532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oecobius thar Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="FFF9FFB2D84FCA53FFBAF24F9A48B73D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 from the Thar Desert, India (Araneae: Oecobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1703149107542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C289AD03E34D277D023AF830DEA05756" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="66EA6A130CA529A793CCF18EA78E14F3">
|
||
<mods:title id="0D6EE71A15740A53A68691B668A8D0C8">A new species of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 from the Thar Desert, India (Araneae: Oecobiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="698DD23D426CE0EFE7D92715457E6EB6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F51D874DAF7AF4E1F29570BAFF72F48E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DBA602C60A18AD572CB615A8DA16D9D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="988D05E7EA9A3C25DF74E4A1EC3A46A8">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40B408306E36FBD322D79CEAA10D4AE6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0884-5625</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1B8AFCF970BF8D4C5568CECB7DDE2F77">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology (CATE), Department of Zoology, Christ college (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02AB6603EA501DED9FBAB8D27A71E343" type="email">rishikesh.tripathi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA79A614825FE2DA72DDE50E5AE12E0C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="995B091D5EF2C2CF0809AFD78382C376">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E93816B93F15BDFA700CFD5B05388C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8CC1ABE45BCD0ED6DFF86D49D2D96047">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B79847586FF57E28F51954EB1A839530" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4479-4995</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F754ED5D6CE1FAA766D258C5D4E893A1">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology (CATE), Department of Zoology, Christ college (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FF185452A8EAC74F592FFE46487F015" type="email">spidersudhi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6D3F9C2557CBE2CA72B83BD205CEE230" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="504486F973B2D9B569B0F9277B9B3EF6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D93F657761B70C5019D06A3057CAEC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A7846D4B14F2C24B7708FCA6335253A7">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C270DF4599C046BF346C84F943325496" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8170-9529</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0C6C9333A7CA344ADFA0A131B797CB3E">Arachnology Research Association, 124 City Road, London, EC 1 V 2 NX, United Kingdom & Fundación Ariguanabo, 4111, Calle 58, e / ave. 41 y ave. 43, San Antonio de los Baños, Provincia Artemisa c. p. 18100, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75184C28288F16A7A969542CBD4A6104" type="email">danni.sherwood@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD78A246D1962FC1CBC9616DC98A8146">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3B0368A75BD30DD96AC1AB5592606674" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E446F793920AE804FAAA177A242A7030">
|
||
<mods:title id="80D93443D0FBBE53E652C6A460C420B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="017539E37149EEFF6E82DC2EA5DAD811">
|
||
<mods:date id="786F99B2D856EE5EA3A406CCB14AE434">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="05F242609A8F1384E99C7AFC1BAFC496" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CEAA41102EE5F7CAAD1915A0EA62910F">2023-12-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8EC0B89B3069BBABD0F4EB83CB9F4B4D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EE619DFB10429FA6E14FA0CF889182C4">5389</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="782A02FB6786C424499981B61A7A1B26" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F52BFA93CD978F7CA1B37BC3993535C0">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FD6F6C8E351C2D9FA5B9C5B1EABF363B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BF26805E56AFD911935039A5B49F9BA8">483</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="59E6A13E9DDE212876672430913BEEDC">490</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="AEAE800B62162DB266CC9084F484576A">
|
||
<mods:url id="308BE169F28C1495D713E8A67C8780E2">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.6/52532</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="151079232150B1F4DC9816A3A3C05A0C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3F0C8DE0870B17EEC7B531FEEC51E044" type="CLB-Dataset">282476</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6124A294AE2097097A592AEAA4699944" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="213FED47B12294DDAAB0D2FD558095EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">c04999f8-afa4-4b5f-9af3-802d0a1a487b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78E7F5249DEAE28EA6811976C93ED8D4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2A154BDA1BB909243B664F435027C3D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">10417362</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E304F8CA68220DE01F1CCD559F64BFA6" type="ZooBank">238A54F0-8539-4E8B-9CF2-EB7792137F5D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C087CAD84DCA56FF2DF4A09E6CB24C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CAD84DCA56FF2DF4A09E6CB24C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087CAD84DCA56FF2DF4A09E6CB24C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84DCA51FF2DF4A09BEEB037" box="[151,422,1775,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84DCA51FF2DF4A09BEEB037" blockId="2.[151,422,1775,1839]" box="[151,422,1775,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<heading id="D09E81B0D84DCA51FF2DF4A09BEEB037" bold="true" box="[151,422,1775,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84DCA51FF2DF4A09BEEB037" bold="true" box="[151,422,1775,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84DCA51FF2DF4A09B0AB037" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,322,1775,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84DCA51FF2DF4A09B0AB037" bold="true" box="[151,322,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oecobius thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84DCA51FEF3F4BF9BEEB037" box="[329,422,1776,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84DCA51FF2DF55B9AB0B012" box="[151,248,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84DCA51FF2DF55B9AB0B012" blockId="2.[151,422,1775,1839]" box="[151,248,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84DCA51FF2DF55B9AB0B012" box="[151,248,1812,1839]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,855,879]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,985,1009]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1409,561,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1423,186,1280]" captionTargetBox-2="[358,1230,181,831]" captionTargetBox-3="[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,961]" captionTargetId-0="figure-196@1.[151,1435,561,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@3.[358,1230,181,831]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@4.[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,961]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–B) and paratype female (C–D), A male, habitus, dorsal view, B male, close-up of spinnerets, ventral view, C female, habitus, dorsal view, D female, close-up of spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5mm (A–C), 0.1mm (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E), genitalia, A male palp, prolateral view, B ibid, ventral view, C ibid, retrolateral view, D epigyne, ventral view, E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2mm. Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobid tegular apophysis, CA = copulatory atrium, CD = copulatory ducts, CO = copulatory openings, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe, S = spermathecae." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male, palp under Scanning Electron Microscope, A retro-ventral view, B prolateral view. Scale bars = 1mm (B), 0.5mm (A).Abbreviations:AP = process on the oecobiid tegular apophysis, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Oecobius thar sp. nov. habitus in vivo and type locality, (A–C) holotype male, D paratype female, E habitat at type locality. Photo credit. Rishikesh Tripathi." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Type locality of Oecobius thar sp. nov. (circle), A general view of location in India, B satellite imagery of type locality, showing desert habitat, C Thar Desert ecoregion (in pink) in relation to other nearby ecoregions." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417364" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417366" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417368" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417370" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417372" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10417364/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10417366/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10417368/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10417370/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10417372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84DCA51FF2DF5139F2AB04B" box="[151,1378,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84DCA51FF2DF5139F2AB04B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1884,2019]" box="[151,1378,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84DCA51FF2DF5139B56B04B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the Thar Desert, where this species lives, and is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84DCA51FF7DF5CF989BB0DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84DCA51FF7DF5CF989BB0DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1884,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84DCA51FF7DF5CF9B24B0A7" bold="true" box="[199,364,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013C81D84DCA51FEC2F5CF9EC4B083" collectingDate="2022-08-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Tripathi" country="India" county="Jaisalmer" elevation="235" latitude="26.8303" location="Sam area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="70.5085" municipality="Thar Desert" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887ED84DCA51FEC2F5CF9BA8B0A7" box="[376,480,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD55D84DCA51FE5CF5CF9BB3B0A7" box="[486,507,1920,1946]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4153),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E764CD84DCA51FD76F5CF9968B0A7" box="[716,800,1920,1946]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83ED84DCA51FC92F5CF99D1B0A7" box="[808,921,1920,1946]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B74E50D84DCA51FC19F5CF9E47B0A7" box="[931,1039,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Jaisalmer</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACA6D84DCA51FBADF5CF9ED5B0A7" box="[1047,1181,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Thar Desert</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB66007D84DCA51FB1DF5CF9F45B0A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CAD84DCA56FF2DF4A09E6CB24C:8EB66007D84DCA51FB1DF5CF9F45B0A7" box="[1191,1293,1920,1946]" country="India" county="Jaisalmer" latitude="26.8303" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="70.5085" municipality="Thar Desert" name="Sam area" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Sam area</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D501BD84DCA51FAA3F5CF9FD0B0A7" box="[1305,1432,1920,1946]" degrees="26.8303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="5" value="26.8303">26.8303°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D501BD84DCA51FF2DF5EB9B5CB082" box="[151,276,1956,1983]" degrees="70.5085" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="5" value="70.5085">70.5085°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<elevation id="0044D1EFD84DCA51FE9CF5EB9BE2B083" box="[294,426,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="235.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B39D84DCA51FE9CF5EB9B25B083" box="[294,365,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, found on wall, collected by hand,
|
||
<date id="FFD7101CD84DCA51FC8EF5EB9987B083" box="[820,975,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2022-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9F4D84DCA51FC8EF5EB9987B083" box="[820,975,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2022-08-14">14 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE19D84DCA51FC60F5EB99B8B083" box="[986,1008,1956,1982]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C530AD84DCA51FC40F5EB9E1BB083" box="[1018,1107,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Tripathi</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013C81D84DCA51FB29F5EB9898B0DE" collectingDate="2022-08-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Tripathi" country="India" county="Jaisalmer" elevation="235" latitude="26.8303" location="Sam area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="70.5085" municipality="Thar Desert" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887ED84DCA51FB29F5EB9F4CB083" box="[1171,1284,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD55D84DCA51FEBDF5879B54B0DF" box="[263,284,1992,2018]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4154),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD55D84DCA51FE4AF587984DB0DF" box="[496,517,1992,2018]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NRC-AA-4155)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF166654D84CCA50FF2DF1189F73B48A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[151,250,855,879]" targetBox="[358,1230,181,831]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84CCA50FF2DF1189F73B48A" blockId="3.[151,1436,855,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF2DF1189B5AB452" bold="true" box="[151,274,855,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FEADF1189BEEB452" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,422,855,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FEADF1189BEEB452" box="[279,422,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Oecobius thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FE16F1189BB3B452" bold="true" box="[428,507,855,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84CCA50FE16F1189BB3B452" box="[428,507,855,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male, palp under Scanning Electron Microscope,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FBF4F1189E28B452" bold="true" box="[1102,1120,855,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">A</emphasis>
|
||
retro-ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FA9FF1189F7EB452" bold="true" box="[1317,1334,855,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view. Scale bars = 1mm (B), 0.5mm (A). Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobiid tegular apophysis, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84CCA50FF7DF6469E5FB389" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84CCA50FF7DF6469E5FB389" blockId="3.[151,1437,1033,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF7DF6469B0AB31E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FEF7F6469BBAB31E" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[333,498,1033,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FEF7F6469BBAB31E" box="[333,498,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Oecobius thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FE47F6459814B319" bold="true" box="[509,604,1034,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84CCA50FE47F6459814B319" box="[509,604,1034,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FC3BF6459F4AB319" authority="Wunderlich, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[897,1282,1033,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumbrecita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FC3BF6459E6DB31E" box="[897,1061,1033,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O. cumbrecita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84CCA50FB8BF6469F4AB319" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[1073,1282,1033,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" refId="ref3820" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops Langen, 435 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wunderlich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FAA8F6459B2EB375" authority="Wunderlich, 1992" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortaleza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FAA8F6459FD5B31E" box="[1298,1437,1033,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O. fortaleza</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84CCA50FF2DF6629B2EB375" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[151,358,1069,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="1 - 619" refId="ref3850" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1992) Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitrage zur Araneologie, 1, 1 - 619." type="journal article" year="1992">Wunderlich, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FE1DF6619949B375" authority="Wunderlich, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[423,769,1069,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infierno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FE1DF661986FB375" box="[423,551,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O. infierno</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84CCA50FD89F6629949B375" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[563,769,1069,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" refId="ref3820" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops Langen, 435 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wunderlich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the curved OTL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FBBDF6629EC3B375" box="[1031,1163,1069,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,186,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E), genitalia, A male palp, prolateral view, B ibid, ventral view, C ibid, retrolateral view, D epigyne, ventral view, E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2mm. Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobid tegular apophysis, CA = copulatory atrium, CD = copulatory ducts, CO = copulatory openings, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe, S = spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FB21F6619EE2B375" box="[1179,1194,1070,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[358,1230,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male, palp under Scanning Electron Microscope, A retro-ventral view, B prolateral view. Scale bars = 1mm (B), 0.5mm (A).Abbreviations:AP = process on the oecobiid tegular apophysis, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), however it can be distinguished by the apex of the OTL ending with three denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FC38F61E9E48B351" box="[898,1024,1105,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,186,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E), genitalia, A male palp, prolateral view, B ibid, ventral view, C ibid, retrolateral view, D epigyne, ventral view, E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2mm. Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobid tegular apophysis, CA = copulatory atrium, CD = copulatory ducts, CO = copulatory openings, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe, S = spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FB4CF61D9FDDB356" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[1270,1429,1105,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumbrecita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FB4CF61D9F42B351" box="[1270,1290,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FAA2F61E9FDDB356" box="[1304,1429,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">cumbrecita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FF2DF6399B57B3B2" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,287,1141,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortaleza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF2DF6399AE3B3AD" box="[151,171,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF01F63A9B57B3B2" box="[187,287,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">fortaleza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FEEDF6399B9CB3AD" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[343,468,1142,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infierno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FEEDF6399B23B3AD" box="[343,363,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FEC1F6399B9CB3AD" box="[379,468,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">infierno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84CCA50FDD2F63998F3B3B2" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[616,699,1141,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FDD2F63998F3B3B2" box="[616,699,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">O. thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FD79F6399955B3AD" bold="true" box="[707,797,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84CCA50FD79F6399955B3AD" box="[707,797,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished by the triangle-shaped and heavily sclerotised epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FEC4F6D69B9FB389" box="[382,471,1177,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,186,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E), genitalia, A male palp, prolateral view, B ibid, ventral view, C ibid, retrolateral view, D epigyne, ventral view, E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2mm. Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobid tegular apophysis, CA = copulatory atrium, CD = copulatory ducts, CO = copulatory openings, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe, S = spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
, not triangle-shaped in all other known congeners).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84CCA56FF7DF6F2980AB270" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84CCA50FF7DF6F29E99B121" blockId="3.[151,1437,1033,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF7DF6F29B11B3EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FEE5F6F29BB7B3EA" box="[351,511,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887ED84CCA50FE25F6F29BB7B3EA" box="[415,511,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Colour (in alcohol): carapace and dorsal and lateral faces of palp dark brown; legs beige, with black annulation on all segments; opisthosoma overall dark brown (darker than carapace), dorso-lateral outermost quarters mottled with white blotches, dorso-medial area with foliate pattern at posterior extent, spinnerets and ventral face of the opisthosoma dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FD6AF7669906B279" box="[720,846,1321,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1409,561,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-196@1.[151,1435,561,1685]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–B) and paratype female (C–D), A male, habitus, dorsal view, B male, close-up of spinnerets, ventral view, C female, habitus, dorsal view, D female, close-up of spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5mm (A–C), 0.1mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1.77. Carapace 0.75 long, 0.82 wide. Eyes: ALE 0.04, AME 0.06, PLE 0.08, PME 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.16, AME–AME 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.11, PME–PME 0.04. Opisthosoma 1.02 long, 0.68 wide. Legs: I 2.24 (0.68+0.13+0.50+0.51+0.42), II 2.51 (0.73+0.15+0.57+0.61 +0.45), III 2.55 (0.74+0.18+0.55+0.62+0.46), IV 2.69 (0.76+0.22+0.59+0.63+0.49). Palp: with massive oecobiid tegular lobe tapering strongly in proximal third, apex with three denticles, process present at base; embolus short; oecobiid tegular apophysis well-developed with two projections at apex, base with proximal process; membranous conductor present and rounded, anterior part of tegulum smooth and unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FB90F44E9EE0B121" box="[1066,1192,1537,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,186,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E), genitalia, A male palp, prolateral view, B ibid, ventral view, C ibid, retrolateral view, D epigyne, ventral view, E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2mm. Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobid tegular apophysis, CA = copulatory atrium, CD = copulatory ducts, CO = copulatory openings, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe, S = spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FB09F44D9E8BB121" box="[1203,1219,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[358,1230,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male, palp under Scanning Electron Microscope, A retro-ventral view, B prolateral view. Scale bars = 1mm (B), 0.5mm (A).Abbreviations:AP = process on the oecobiid tegular apophysis, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84CCA50FF7DF46A9BA2B0B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1033,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF7DF46A9BC6B102" box="[199,398,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887ED84CCA50FE9BF4699BC0B102" box="[289,392,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colour (in alcohol): carapace dark brown; legs beige and non-annulated; opisthosoma overall beige, overlain with black setae, dorso-median aspect with foliate pattern and two parallel black blotches, spinnerets and ventral face of opisthosoma mouse brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FD1DF4229969B1B5" box="[679,801,1645,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1409,561,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-196@1.[151,1435,561,1685]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–B) and paratype female (C–D), A male, habitus, dorsal view, B male, close-up of spinnerets, ventral view, C female, habitus, dorsal view, D female, close-up of spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5mm (A–C), 0.1mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1.89. Carapace 0.66 long, 0.72 wide. Eyes: ALE 0.04, AME 0.06 PLE 0.07, PME 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.16, AME–AME 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.14, PME–PME 0.03. Opisthosoma 1.23 long, 0.79 wide. Legs: I 2.12 (0.67+0.14+0.48+0.43+0.40), II 2.36 (0.72+0.16+0.55+0.51+0.42), III 2.43 (0.75+0.19+0.51+0.57+0.41), IV 2.71 (0.71+0.22+0.63+0.75+0.40). Genitalia: epigyne triangle-shaped, sclerotised, with prominent proximal apex and widely spaced copulatory openings; copulatory atrium prominent, copulatory ducts twisted, each with an anterior diversion in the proximal third, copulatory ducts connecting at apex to asymmetrical globular spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FDDEF50A98ACB05D" box="[612,740,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,186,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oecobius thar sp. nov. holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E), genitalia, A male palp, prolateral view, B ibid, ventral view, C ibid, retrolateral view, D epigyne, ventral view, E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2mm. Abbreviations: AP = process on the oecobid tegular apophysis, CA = copulatory atrium, CD = copulatory ducts, CO = copulatory openings, CON = conductor, E = embolus, LP = process on the oecobiid tegular lobe, OTA = oecobiid tegular apophysis, OTL = oecobiid tegular lobe, S = spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). We were unable to observe any fertilisation ducts, although cannot rule out their presence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84CCA50FF7DF5C29941B0F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1033,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FF7DF5C29B30B095" bold="true" box="[199,376,1933,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Colour
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84CCA50FE99F5C29B39B09A" bold="true" box="[291,369,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Typically as found in the (freshly) preserved specimens, although both male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FB51F5C29F2CB095" box="[1259,1380,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oecobius thar sp. nov. habitus in vivo and type locality, (A–C) holotype male, D paratype female, E habitat at type locality. Photo credit. Rishikesh Tripathi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84CCA50FF49F5FE9B03B0F1" box="[243,331,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oecobius thar sp. nov. habitus in vivo and type locality, (A–C) holotype male, D paratype female, E habitat at type locality. Photo credit. Rishikesh Tripathi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are more vibrant in respective colours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF166654D84BCA57FF2DF5D89870B0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84BCA57FF2DF5D89870B0E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FF2DF5D89B5AB092" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84BCA57FEA2F5D79BE0B08D" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,424,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FEA2F5D79BE0B08D" box="[280,424,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Oecobius thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FE14F5D79BB5B08D" bold="true" box="[430,509,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84BCA57FE14F5D79BB5B08D" box="[430,509,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FDE9F5D798DEB092" box="[595,662,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
and type locality,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FCF4F5D899D8B092" bold="true" box="[846,912,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">(A–C)</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FB8BF5D79E0BB08D" bold="true" box="[1073,1091,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">D</emphasis>
|
||
paratype female,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84BCA57FB4DF5D79F40B08D" bold="true" box="[1271,1288,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitat at type locality. Photo credit. Rishikesh Tripathi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF166654D84ACA56FF2DF1969E89B328" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" startId="5.[151,250,985,1009]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,961]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84ACA56FF2DF1969E89B328" blockId="5.[151,1437,985,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FF2DF1969B5CB4CC" bold="true" box="[151,276,985,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84ACA56FE7CF1969810B4CC" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,600,985,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FE7CF1969810B4CC" box="[454,600,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Oecobius thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FDDAF19698FAB4CC" bold="true" box="[608,690,985,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84ACA56FDDAF19698FAB4CC" box="[608,690,985,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(circle),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FCABF196996BB4CC" bold="true" box="[785,803,985,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A</emphasis>
|
||
general view of location in India,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FB30F1969ED3B4CC" bold="true" box="[1162,1179,985,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">B</emphasis>
|
||
satellite imagery of type locality, showing desert habitat,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FE65F1B29BB9B328" bold="true" box="[479,497,1021,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">C</emphasis>
|
||
Thar Desert ecoregion (in pink) in relation to other nearby ecoregions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84ACA56FF7DF615980AB270" blockId="5.[151,1437,1113,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FF7DF6159BCDB34E" bold="true" box="[199,389,1113,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5FD84ACA56FE36F6159864B349" authority="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023" authorityName="Tripathi & Sudhikumar & Sherwood" authorityYear="2023" box="[396,556,1114,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FE36F6159864B349" box="[396,556,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Oecobius thar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FD89F61598C4B349" bold="true" box="[563,652,1114,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B5D84ACA56FD89F61598C4B349" box="[563,652,1114,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exhibited a habitat preference consistent with a synanthropic lifestyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84ACA56FF25F6319AB4B3A5" box="[159,252,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[213,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oecobius thar sp. nov. habitus in vivo and type locality, (A–C) holotype male, D paratype female, E habitat at type locality. Photo credit. Rishikesh Tripathi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417370/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A large number of specimens were observed by RT on a residential wall, where female specimens constructed small sheet webs housing a cluster of eggs. They were observed to primarily predate ants and dipterans. During prey capture, the females employed a dynamic strategy, swiftly manoeuvring around their prey and utilizing a continuous silk-spinning technique to entrap and immobilize the target (RT pers. obs.). This behaviour is in no way unique, having been reported in several other congeners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84ACA56FCABF74199D8B215" author="Glatz L." box="[785,912,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="185 - 214" refId="ref2906" refString="Glatz L. (1967) Zur Biologie und morphologie von Oecobius annulipes Lucas (Araneae, Oecobidae). Zeitschrift fur Morphologie der Tiere, 61, 185 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00400986" type="journal article" year="1967">Glatz 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84ACA56FC20F7419E05B215" author="Voss S. C. & Main, B. Y. & Dadour, I. R." box="[922,1101,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref3711" refString="Voss S. C., Main, B. Y. & Dadour, I. R. (2007) Habitat preferences of the urban wall spider Oecobius navus (Araneae, Oecobiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 261 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.2007.00616. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Voss
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FC6FF7409E4DB215" box="[981,1029,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84ACA56FBEDF7419F69B215" author="Garcia L. F. & Lacava M. & Viera C." box="[1111,1313,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="199 - 201" refId="ref2849" refString="Garcia L. F., Lacava M. & Viera C. (2014) Diet composition and prey selectivity by the spider Oecobius concinnus (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Colombia. Journal of Arachnology, 42, 199 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / P 13 - 81.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
García
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FB12F7409E90B215" box="[1192,1240,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84ACA56FA91F7419B59B271" author="Liznarova E. & Sentenska L. & Garcia L. F. & Pekar S. & Viera C." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref3086" refString="Liznarova E., Sentenska L., Garcia L. F., Pekar S. & Viera C. (2013) Local trophic specialisation in a cosmopolitan spider (Araneae). Zoology, 116, 20 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. zool. 2012.06.002" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Líznarová
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FF2DF77C9A80B271" box="[151,200,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2DD84ACA56FEA7F77D987EB270" author="Liznarova E. & Pekar S." box="[285,566,1330,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="188 - 193" refId="ref3028" refString="Liznarova E. & Pekar S. (2015) Trophic niche of Oecobius maculatus (Araneae: Oecobiidae): evidence based on natural diet, prey capture success, and prey handling. Journal of Arachnology, 43: 188 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / J 14 - 56" type="journal article" year="2015">Líznarová & Pekár 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736557D84ACA56FF7DF71A9E6CB24C" box="[199,1060,1365,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636DCD84ACA56FF7DF71A9E6CB24C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1113,1393]" box="[199,1060,1365,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACED84ACA56FF7DF71A9B29B252" bold="true" box="[199,353,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887ED84ACA56FDDAF71998D8B24D" box="[608,656,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the Thar Desert (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A59D84ACA56FC6BF7199E5EB24C" box="[977,1046,1366,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Type locality of Oecobius thar sp. nov. (circle), A general view of location in India, B satellite imagery of type locality, showing desert habitat, C Thar Desert ecoregion (in pink) in relation to other nearby ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |