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<document id="625C008627B87281FB3EFC1A836A8DC0" ID-DOI="10.1206/313.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721330358528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, M." docDate="2008" docId="03C087C09E52104AFD3448930F34FBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2008.B313.1-287.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/313.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Muscicapa toruensis Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFF9FFB89E1F1007FFC949310B24FFDD" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1722871429484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1FB96F122288F41AE46E887FDCA6779D">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E52104AFD3448930F62FE65" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[765,1094,418,440]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toruensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E52104AFD3448930F62FE65" bold="true" box="[765,1094,418,440]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E52104AFD34489308C3FE6A" bold="true" box="[765,999,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Muscicapa toruensis</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9E52104AFD5248E008FFFDE8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E52104AFD5248E00862FE23" blockId="77.[667,1194,464,565]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E52104AFD5248E00866FE23" author="Hartert, E." page="34" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E52104AFD5248E00866FE23" authority="Hartert, 1900 b: 34 (Fort Gerry, Toru)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1900" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toruensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E52104AFD5248E00852FE3E" box="[667,886,465,483]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Muscicapa toruensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E52104AFC4148E10F7BFE3E" author="Hartert, E." box="[904,1119,464,483]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref228494" refString="Hartert, E. 1900 b. Another small contribution to African ornithology. Novitates Zoologicae 7: 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="1900">Hartert, 1900b: 34</bibRefCitation>
(Fort Gerry, Toru)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E52104AFD524B3608FFFDE8" blockId="77.[667,1194,464,565]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89E52104AFD524B3608FFFDE8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E52104AFD1D4B370F82FDC7" authority="(Hartert, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[724,1190,518,538]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Melaenornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fischeri" subSpecies="toruensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E52104AFD1D4B370F25FDC4" box="[724,1025,518,538]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Melaenornis fischeri toruensis</emphasis>
(Hartert, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E52104AFD294B1308F3FDE8" author="Urban, E. K. &amp; C. H. Fry &amp; S. Keith" box="[736,983,546,565]" page="440" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E52104AFD294B1308F3FDE8" author="Urban, E. K. &amp; C. H. Fry &amp; S. Keith" box="[736,983,546,565]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref245650" refString="Urban, E. K., C. H. Fry, and S. Keith (editors). 1997. The birds of Africa. Vol. 5. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 669 pp." type="book" year="1997">Urban et al., 1997: 440</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373655D9E52104AFD714B7D0FB1FD06" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E52104AFD714B7D0FB1FD06" blockId="77.[667,1193,588,1087]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="3B013C8B9E52104AFD714B7D0FB1FD06" collectingDate="1899-04-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Ansorge &amp; From &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Uganda" latitude="0.4" location="Fort Portal" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="30.17" municipality="Fort Gerry" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="AMNH 604387" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D288749E52104AFD714B7D081CFDBE" box="[696,824,588,612]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="DBCF9EAD9E52104AFC814B7F0F27FDB9" box="[840,1027,590,612]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">AMNH 604387</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACAC9E52104AFBC44B5D0FB8FD5C" box="[1037,1180,620,641]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fort Gerry</collectingMunicipality>
),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50119E52104AFCCE4BBB087CFD42" box="[775,856,650,671]" degrees="30.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="555" value="30.17">30.17E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E52104AFCB84BB80F7EFD42" author="Chapin, J. P." box="[881,1114,649,671]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 846" refId="ref224443" refString="Chapin, J. P. 1954. Gazetteer for '' The Birds of the Belgian Congo' '. In J. P. Chapin. The birds of the Belgian Congo. Part 4: 638 - 738. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 75 B: 1 - 846, 27 pls." type="journal article" year="1954">Chapin, 1954: 662</bibRefCitation>
, 718),
<collectingCountry id="F37E76469E52104AFD524B9609DFFD60" box="[667,763,679,701]" name="Uganda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFD710169E52104AFCFD4B9608EBFD61" box="[820,975,679,701]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1899-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9FE9E52104AFCFD4B9608EBFD61" box="[820,975,679,701]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1899-04-09">9 April 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="269C53009E52104AFBCF4B990F8DFD61" box="[1030,1193,679,701]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">W.J. Ansorge</collectorName>
(no. 351).
<collectorName id="269C53009E52104AFCDC4BF40873FD07" box="[789,855,709,730]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="269C53009E52104AFC444BF40FB1FD06" box="[909,1173,709,731]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373655D9E52104AFD714BD00F34FBE2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E52104AFD714BD00F34FBE2" blockId="77.[667,1193,588,1087]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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: In the original description, Hartert did not say how many specimens he had but only gave a single set of measurements.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E52104AFD394A0C08F5FC8C" author="Hartert, E." box="[752,977,828,850]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref230083" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 17: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 489)</bibRefCitation>
said: Besides the
<typeStatus id="54D288749E52104AFD524A6B09E9FCB2" box="[667,717,858,879]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
from Toru we have now 16 skins, all collected by Grauer …’’. Thus, he had only the single specimen when he named this form. He did not give Ansorges unique field number in the original description but did list it in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E52104AFCCF4ADE08D5FBDE" author="Hartert, E." box="[774,1009,1006,1028]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref230083" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 17: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 489)</bibRefCitation>
. This specimen was collected on Ansorges third African expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E52104AFCEC4D1B0F27FBE2" author="Hartert, E." box="[805,1027,1065,1087]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref228494" refString="Hartert, E. 1900 b. Another small contribution to African ornithology. Novitates Zoologicae 7: 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="1900">Hartert, 1900b: 25</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>