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<document id="5E90951BD7564046BA6815EFBD03311A" ID-CLB-Dataset="57635" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6584330" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6ffe202-140d-402d-933b-14bb6d1c6071" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584330" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653506929168" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C08797A1618002DACB233AFDA3F9C5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Anomaluridae_0270.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Idiurus macrotis Miller 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="FFF9FFEFA1628006DF7F2A5FFF9FFFF5" masterDocTitle="Anomaluridae" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699338102136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="12E439EDDFB96446172AF5F1271D5478">Anomaluridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C177511147B9A069ADAE8A1419FBF41E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB6BA4CBE12892E8A0D5248B731588DD">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="936F19A6728CE729D6AAFCF0C29CE331">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="F38524CCD079EB83CFE1958E828C1884">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="69AD6EADAEAD50955B044AA4BEA45503">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C08797A1618002DACB233AFDA3F9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195656934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08797A1618002DACB233AFDA3F9C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08797A1618002DACB233AFDA3F9C5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005DACB233AFA4AF666" box="[1460,1493,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DACB233AFA4AF666" blockId="3.[1458,2548,2405,2533]" box="[1460,1493,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D09E81EDA1618005DACB233AFA4AF666" box="[1460,1493,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<figureCitation id="13522A04A1618005DACB233AFA4AF666" box="[1460,1493,2405,2451]" captionStart="Plate 14: Anomaluridae" captionStartId="2.[111,141,3407,3432]" captionTargetBox="[13,2732,16,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Beecrofts Anomalure (Anomalurus beecrofty), 2. Lord Derbys Anomalure (Anomalurus derbianus), 3. Pels Anomalure (Anomalurus pelii), 4. Lesser Anomalure (Anomalurus pusillus), 5. Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure (Idiurus macrotis), 6. Zenkers Pygmy Anomalure (Idiurus zenker), 7. Cameroon Anomalure (Zenkerella insignis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">5.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005DA99233AF7FDF666" box="[1510,2146,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DA99233AF7FDF666" blockId="3.[1458,2548,2405,2533]" box="[1510,2146,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D09E81EDA1618005DA99233AF7FDF666" box="[1510,2146,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<vernacularName id="056A46AFA1618005DA99233AF7FDF666" box="[1510,2146,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005D7E9233AF655F666" box="[2198,2506,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005D7E9233AF655F666" blockId="3.[1458,2548,2405,2533]" box="[2198,2506,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D09E81EDA1618005D7E9233AF655F666" box="[2198,2506,2405,2451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D02A1618005D7E9233AF655F666" ID-CoL="3PDQR" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[2198,2506,2405,2451]" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Idiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005D7E9233AF655F666" box="[2198,2506,2405,2451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Idiurus macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005DACB23FAF6DCF614" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DACB23FAF66CF64F" blockId="3.[1458,2548,2405,2533]" box="[1460,2547,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D09E81EDA1618005DACB23FAF66CF64F" box="[1460,2547,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005DACB23FAFA60F64F" bold="true" box="[1460,1535,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056A46AFA1618005D97823FAF8B5F64F" box="[1543,1834,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Anomalure a oreilles longues</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005D84023FAF806F64F" bold="true" box="[1855,1945,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056A46AFA1618005D8DD23FAF7CCF64F" box="[1954,2131,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">GroRRohr-Gleitbilch</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005D71623FAF75BF64F" bold="true" box="[2153,2244,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056A46AFA1618005D7B223FAF66CF64F" box="[2253,2547,2469,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Anomaluro de orejas grandes</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DACC2393F6DCF614" blockId="3.[1458,2548,2405,2533]" box="[1459,2371,2508,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D09E81EDA1618005DACC2393F6DCF614" box="[1459,2371,2508,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005DACC2393F935F614" bold="true" box="[1459,1706,2508,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056A46AFA1618005D9CB2393F826F614" box="[1716,1977,2508,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Long-eared Flying Squirrel</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="056A46AFA1618005D8B72393F6DCF614" box="[1992,2371,2508,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Long-eared Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005D7692046F5FBF5C7" box="[2070,2660,2585,2610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005D7692046F5FBF5C7" blockId="3.[2069,2662,2585,3002]" box="[2070,2660,2585,2610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005D7692046F72DF5C7" bold="true" box="[2070,2226,2585,2610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D02A1618005D7B82046F5C0F5C7" ID-CoL="3PDQR" authority="Miller, 1898" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[2247,2655,2585,2610]" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Idiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Idiurus macrotis Miller, 1898</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005D768201FF5CAF5AC" box="[2071,2645,2624,2649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005D768201FF5CAF5AC" blockId="3.[2069,2662,2585,3002]" box="[2071,2645,2624,2649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CDCA1618005D768201FF5CAF5AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784205303" box="[2071,2645,2624,2649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">“Efulen, Cameroon district, West Africa.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005D7692000F61FF575" box="[2070,2432,2655,2688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005D7692000F61FF575" blockId="3.[2069,2662,2585,3002]" box="[2070,2432,2655,2688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005D76920D4F769F44F" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF166609A1618005D76920D4F769F44F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584344/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" targetBox="[1456,2046,2580,2993]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005D76920D4F769F44F" blockId="3.[2069,2662,2585,3002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005D76920D4F759F55D" bold="true" box="[2070,2246,2699,2728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
W &amp; C Africa, distribution disjunct, recorded from Sierra Leone to W Ghana, from SE Nigeria to N Gabon, and in NE DR Congo to Ituri Forest; also historical records from W of Lake Victoria in W Tanzania. It may be more continuously distributed throughoutits range than currently recorded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005DACE219FF715F338" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DACE219FF715F338" blockId="3.[1456,2661,3008,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005DACE219FF930F414" bold="true" box="[1457,1711,3008,3041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 70-120 mm, tail 130-190 mm; weight 23-35 g. The Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure is a very small anomalure thatis slightly more robustly build than Zenkers Pygmy Anomalure (1.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D02A1618005D8802650F7C4F3C5" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[2047,2139,3087,3120]" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Idiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">zenkeri</taxonomicName>
). It is pale gray with a brownish sheen on upper surface and paler on under surface. Hairs are blackish-gray at the base. Ears and face are somewhat longer than those of Zenkers Pygmy Anomalure; tail is proportionately shorter, with similar short,stiff hairs on underside. Dense, short fur covers the rest of the tail of the Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005DACF268BF904F2EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DACF268BF904F2EE" blockId="3.[1456,2661,3008,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005DACF268BF980F300" bold="true" box="[1456,1567,3284,3317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Habitat.</emphasis>
[Lowland and mid-elevation tropical rainforest but might also be found in dense woodland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1618005DACF277CF871F264" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1618005DACF277CF871F264" blockId="3.[1456,2661,3008,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1618005DACF277CF928F2B1" bold="true" box="[1456,1719,3363,3396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure appears to be mainly frugivorous but probably eats sap. Captive individuals readily eat palm nuts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1668002DF232B7EFC3EFEB7" box="[92,929,289,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1668002DF232B7EFC3EFEB7" blockId="4.[88,1302,289,1588]" box="[92,929,289,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1668002DF232B7EFF7DFEB7" bold="true" box="[92,226,289,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1668002DF252B17FA91FE42" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1668002DF252B17FA91FE42" blockId="4.[88,1302,289,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1668002DF252B17FED8FE9C" bold="true" box="[90,327,328,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Long-eared Pygmy Anomalures are nocturnal. During the day, they sleep in large hollow trees in deciduous forests during the day. They typically emerge to commence between 18:15 h and 19:00 h and continue until 06:00 h in the morning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1668002DF222BE1FCB9FB38" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1668002DF222BE1FCB9FB38" blockId="4.[88,1302,289,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1668002DF222BE1FCDFFE2A" bold="true" box="[93,832,446,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure is gregarious. Groups of 6-10 individuals have been recorded in Sierra Leone, while groups up to 40 individuals have been seen in Gabon. Hollows of Long-eared Pygmy Anomalures are used by other species of anomalures including Beecrofts Anomalure (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D02A1668002DD382804FCEBFD89" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1853" box="[583,884,603,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Anomalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beecrofti">Anomalurus beecrofti</taxonomicName>
), Lord Derbys Anomalure (A.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D02A1668002DFE428DCFEBAFD51" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[155,293,643,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Anomalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">derbianus</taxonomicName>
), Pels Anomalure (A.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D02A1668002DDFF28DCFD5FFD51" box="[640,704,643,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Anomalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelii">pelii</taxonomicName>
), Zenkers Pygmy Anomalure, or other species such as bats. A translocated male Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure was radio-tracked during 48 hours and found to travel 790 m per night. In 1998, C. Julliott and colleagues found densities of 164-437 ind/km?*. Glides of the Longeared have were described by G. Durrell in 1954 as launching from the tree “without any apparent effort at jumping; one minute they were clinging spreadeagled to the bark, the next they were in the air. Their tiny legs were stretched out, and the membranes along their sides were taut. They swooped and drifted through the tumbling clouds of smoke with all the assurance and skill of hawking swallows, twisting and banking with incredible skill and apparently little or no movement of the body... I saw one leave the trunk of the tree at a height of about thirty feet. He glided across the dell in a straight and steady swoop, and landed on a tree about a hundred and fifty feet away, losing little if any height in the process.” Durrell also observed individuals gliding in a series of diminishing spirals and landing on a tree trunk lower down.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1668002DF1F2E8DFDF0FA4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1668002DF1F2E8DFDF0FA4C" blockId="4.[88,1302,289,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1668002DF1F2E8DFE5CFB06" bold="true" box="[96,451,1234,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Overall distribution of the Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure is similar to that of Zenkers Pygmy Anomalure in eastern parts of their distributions, but according to T. Haltenorth and H. Diller in 1977, the Long-eared Pygmy Anomalure is rarer. Nevertheless,it is widespread and appears to have no major conservation threats, although deforestation occurs in parts of its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373650AA1668002DF1D2F98FDA3F9C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BD63681A1668002DF1D2F98FDA3F9C5" blockId="4.[88,1302,289,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B91DEA93A1668002DF1D2F98FF64FA15" bold="true" box="[98,251,1479,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Allen (1922), Durrell (1954), Grubb et al. (1998), Haltenorth &amp; Diller (1977), Jackson &amp; Schouten (2012), Jackson &amp; Thorington (2012), Julliot et al. (1998), Kingdon (1997), Schunke (2005), Schunke &amp; Hutterer (2001, 2007), Stafford &amp; Thorington (2013a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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