treatments-xml/data/CF/E9/31/CFE9317031E001DE584A37080C250D43.xml

214 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33135" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="310c95ad-8bf1-4955-acfb-c1368c0222a7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-55-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" ID-ZBK="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575140" ID-ZooBank="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-55-139" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" ModsDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" checkinTime="1493464749952" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Heraty, John M., Mottern, Jason, Dominguez, Chrysalyn &amp; Heacox, Scott" docDate="2017" docId="CFE9317031E001DE584A37080C250D43" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 55: 139-188" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" docPubDate="2017-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" docTitle="Australosema Heraty &amp; Burks 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9A5268EF-48B5-4293-9562-46A528062AAE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" masterDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1732937005971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CD6C9526BC0564C5E65D2400AC5EC6F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5ECB16471961938A1D585FE59CC81482">
<mods:title id="FD6AEFEAD3F40E32DEC047C91EBCB01A">Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="99CA04F12F03933B32A1F381297EEA33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="276AF32F842F8B4C56C6D10D3DC37650">
<mods:roleTerm id="D776078ECAFDFF8A067D8CD152823B74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D416CB8BBC2A82C0ED210F7A458091EB">Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="357FF13BD9FB8977431E28EA5047D9A0">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="410A096AEFC25D44205549D69F90C871" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01C99D8ACC564FF3C2067FE930548C32">
<mods:roleTerm id="F184FD771438133FDDB5C29B82F5E055">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B80D4F5A099722521DA4811C8A4C8366">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE403620117EFA3A0ED94BED79810CC7">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F139B1518ECF76FB1BDC6711B8FDFF6A" type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5989AF4564DD0B0EAA840BF857D81A77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="197328F914C8AF561691247EC4925505">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C808507F1EA59E20DFC52AF7504A66C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01E36D815B00820FC7122B196AC9B8CD">Mottern, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32973ABA3ED1B8DEA3E0A1F32E99E7D4">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 &amp; USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A31E93277484A4881987CD4DF24979D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7841E70198F3BEAD1D66491C0677D5DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A556FC3E33930CA2ED4EBBD6B60994FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1D0D608DED9A9C1C31634E6E713B287">Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8330E0DD111F63BDE74E604095C4C987">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F8F72E3EC7DD958A1F0D4C25B61439B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C5B5E322D1B8402BB381548B88D9882">
<mods:roleTerm id="740A8914E6E3D5439A113689C7494276">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCCD3E7944A318EE90C47E284E70D777">Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B18E2F31E4061D7C93C5B99AEDAFCBFC">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DC2EA94BAF1BC2569DE7DBD3E22BFBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="13DAEBB4AC203A74600BFA50511CD982" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="65623649122C2785AEC48E98EBD3A33D">
<mods:title id="CB08E4E5913BC7270993D6EA3BE90BBE">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6A29F826710B558045217CF08606AFD2">
<mods:date id="4CA22CF49A206DFE9B2FAECC7D0A50B9">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EF39E061243A8B5D711C37D85846A12" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3FF77B2E7D931166A0B13D2A266D2DC9">2017-04-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CC92F39BAD873D62F210C2E4D65C8AA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A96E3582AE89938E749B012D9E4B68A">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3F5F6D5894357AC8CE4095CB18241941" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A20B5C32DCE81DDC424BDCE371AE79E0">139</mods:start>
<mods:end id="893E04AE071C460C20A37F769ED317D4">188</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C7C6261AF40E6A355970B31A1189EDF6">
<mods:url id="B4AFFD59746E6170F6A03B152759E19F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="943A62D215140D51C58A4E92ED67244D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B650DDF9E8C3DEFA267BA79CE6C8AC81" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="962F6F7148D574D900AB4A1E52A2CEC0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-55-139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3660311727D6B71F7C289438E4C86BF4" type="ZooBank">0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B46D16B1A87C948EEC0338BC0DADE9A" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05C15E21ACC5DF3C5BFCAD69CD15CC73" type="Zenodo-Dep">575140</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CFE9317031E001DE584A37080C250D43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834690" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A5268EF-48B5-4293-9562-46A528062AAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFE9317031E001DE584A37080C250D43" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" scope_family="Eucharitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="6D0F2BC20D0C0F4D3FBD18D29B6E06C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A56DE9185E516CAB1ED7856CF657465D" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="D4B09780DA51F6B497CD42D4B0BC1B65" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9A5268EF-48B5-4293-9562-46A528062AAE" authority="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Australosema Heraty &amp; Burks</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E921355B8411D35851446C2D0C7C0D8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="3990016958F9BE8B1BC7DED0075F599B" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C7740511D3C42BA80CC7FFEDA43E0446" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 7 habitus, lateral 8 head, anterior 9 antennae, dorsal 10 mesosoma, dorsal; 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal 12 mesosoma, lateral. acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; axlg = axiullar groove; cal = callus; F = flagellomere; frg = frenal groove; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; not = notaulix; SSS = scutoscutellar sulcus; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134093" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">, 7-12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4BF55BBF3CF5951C53BC786394C6E0E8" captionStart="Figures 1314" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 14. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 13 ovipositor, lateral. Paratype male: 14 antenna, ventral. Fu = funicle; dv = dorsal valve; lhs = lateral hypopygial seta; ocv = oblique carina of ventral valvula; vv = ventral valve; vvlt = ventral valve lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134094" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">, 13-14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DA139BD9D95D28626F7DACBC5462E93" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="type species">
<paragraph id="BB4B64E9565DEBFA37345119C70C2A18" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60BE7DADB5ACFBC056441EFDF9271C9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="1BC1A8D91EC743A5D17354DFFB5896C5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucharis valgius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="966ED1829F07B971A082DAEE1DAE7AF5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Eucharis valgius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Walker: 412-414.
<bibRefCitation id="6439A2AD67C487AAE5034775B1D4FA80" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B10" refString="Heraty, JM, 1994. Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 157: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" title="Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" volume="157" year="1994">Heraty 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 79-81, figs 122, 124, 131, 192, 221, 238, 248, 262-263.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FA89B903FE10966AC61DD7A499CE4A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7BCBA1693279AAE96CD6A2A94203EAF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="938DF3D0996971F57E7EDCE82F2E45C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Random combination of letters and referring to the distribution; gender feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E4B8F3063E9084F7DF2E6D89C9B143" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E94430A7F3A29C015AE75226E71530EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E95E1261F6543999B5A5FB819D0748F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Defined by
<bibRefCitation id="591E970D569ED0BFAFD07A96DB5D5E2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B10" refString="Heraty, JM, 1994. Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 157: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" title="Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" volume="157" year="1994">Heraty (1994)</bibRefCitation>
as the
<taxonomicName id="00F2EFD13B5714C63E0C05BD82C22D9B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasema valgius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="2EC47D5AB48509F9C4ADCA286C20D902" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Orasema valgius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group for two species from Australia, and was distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="FAD0742007D7D7AF8B9E907D05B60EE3" authorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="glabra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="12C74140F9955C90E9838441F8567438" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B71BFFE7BFC830989ECC80D4A1EAC07A" authorityName="Heraty" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="koghisiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koghisiana">
<emphasis id="120AA31D7271E0BE3ADA0A61C2C177ED" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">koghisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups in part by an at least partly reticulate face and a labrum with 4 digits (Heraty, 1994).
<taxonomicName id="4F1116B2A6C28925603285DD9226E476" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema politurae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politurae">
<emphasis id="3968C1D2E5E58514E16E69CE8EE852A3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Australosema politurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species expand the definition of the group to include an almost or completely smooth face. Originally recognized to include two species,
<taxonomicName id="433433CA60FC8DFE38BFD34BCAAE7925" baseAuthorityName="Heraty" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema synempora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synempora">
<emphasis id="64D0606B5E93EC9493742FFC5D1964B3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Australosema synempora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heraty) and
<taxonomicName id="976CD09FDB5F7D28863D4F9F6DF66A82" lsidName="A. valgius" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="3E591D1158E99D1AC8F5D560F12DEE25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">A. valgius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walker). Herein we add two new species,
<taxonomicName id="C83CB9E4ABA6664CF9820DCA867AF78C" lsidName="A. politurae" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="politurae">
<emphasis id="9BE52FAA3D6F58B12AD185AE5F133E56" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">A. politurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="39FAA419F27DD45A76D0FCD5917B40A2" lsidName="A. verghetta" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="verghetta">
<emphasis id="89AA9A407992A88DF0084D5FA813D6CD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">A. verghetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D52E1618DF3E2A63BB9BA9387C845291" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A938A9CF5CC5FC00D994F5B6A6F22A03" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="030372A05C0946E20FEC959B14BC4412" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Separated from
<taxonomicName id="A099C3DEE78DB0FC9274B3046F4AEEA8" authorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBD6DC228D44E1577B9AC7BE55FFF5F1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1256F994A4E84E2FC5BC0E47B211FF69" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">s.s.</emphasis>
by a relatively weak or absent basal petiolar flange, and smooth lateral areas on the propodeal disc in combination with a rugose-areolate or reticulate median channel. Distinguished from other Old World genera by the head subtriangular in frontal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="758A913AD22CBB007F5664F433ED5D43" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">2</figureCitation>
); scrobal depression evenly impressed and lacking parallel channels or dorsal depressions; dorsal occipital margin abrupt and rounded or carinate; funicle 7-segmented; labrum with 4-digits; mesonotum with only minute setae; mesoscutal lateral lobes and frenum sculptured or smooth; transscutal articulation complete and relatively straight; propodeal disc with lateral areas at most weakly sculptured (Fig.
<figureCitation id="64AA3A79F9FC7F58E1771CDEF713E4B3" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">5</figureCitation>
), but usually smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F5918BCC97F7501D8BAD00F43C6A5B49" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 7 habitus, lateral 8 head, anterior 9 antennae, dorsal 10 mesosoma, dorsal; 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal 12 mesosoma, lateral. acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; axlg = axiullar groove; cal = callus; F = flagellomere; frg = frenal groove; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; not = notaulix; SSS = scutoscutellar sulcus; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134093" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">11</figureCitation>
), and with a broad sculptured median channel; prepectus foveate and tightly articulated with pronotum ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="21EEBEDC3D65AC2EECCAF057A5A0A40A" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 7 habitus, lateral 8 head, anterior 9 antennae, dorsal 10 mesosoma, dorsal; 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal 12 mesosoma, lateral. acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; axlg = axiullar groove; cal = callus; F = flagellomere; frg = frenal groove; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; not = notaulix; SSS = scutoscutellar sulcus; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134093" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">12</figureCitation>
); fore wing with basal area bare and specular area either bare or pilose (Figs
<figureCitation id="6B4100428A957853FD060E699B14953D" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56EAF9A9FE686F0169B26E27E76331FE" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 7 habitus, lateral 8 head, anterior 9 antennae, dorsal 10 mesosoma, dorsal; 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal 12 mesosoma, lateral. acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; axlg = axiullar groove; cal = callus; F = flagellomere; frg = frenal groove; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; not = notaulix; SSS = scutoscutellar sulcus; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134093" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">7</figureCitation>
), wing disc with very short setae; postmarginal vein much longer than stigmal vein and reaching about half distance to wing apex; petiole base truncate with weak basal flange (Fig.
<figureCitation id="919B216E321475B073AE1B882DD989E3" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">5</figureCitation>
); antecostal sulcus present and smooth, at most weakly foveate laterally; first valvula of ovipositor with 3-4 lateral teeth and robust oblique subapical carina. Male scape lacking ventral pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69381AEB38AF8D7FF1626F5BAFE3FB5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Similar genera that have a smooth face and smooth lateral regions on the propodeal disc include
<taxonomicName id="2BDDE49FB5E08F1EC816E3C6C4FAAAD7" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Leiosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE2C2D31087F4106CF477B2AFC25A3CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Leiosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0BC51ACD71CA8A1311834FD7FC2E32D4" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Matantas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matantas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6A90A86A9D4135B4A4BED1CF51932F3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Matantas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9EB64C6E14CBFB48DA5150E15ADA68BB" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Zuparka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zuparka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F987FF0412593D7159116E0606F93CFA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Zuparka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="794B671845C1A3CA6BCB298A829042F6" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F47EB3941A1D031E9B2816DDC1589B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Australosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC38FCC2FECD2CA42DB0E77C387492B" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Leiosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C66B5F5A54B994812E707E4616D4BC74" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Leiosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0D533E9D2C5D59609E9F5430C24D7E40" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Zuparka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zuparka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C56D1D7C1F0389E97C04EDEDDFE1A4D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Zuparka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several features, including the absence of a parallel channeled scrobes with dorsal depressions, 3-4 large teeth on the ventral (first) valvula of the ovipositor instead of 9-10 minute teeth, and absence of ventral pores on the male scape. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="B978D34F0C69874CBFF935FADE79735A" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Matantas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matantas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A943A5B0A9252461D0099FC74599E2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Matantas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily by having a 4-digitate rather than 6-8 digitate labrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="724B22FA851DB0B55A22B5C2DA5B03E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="host">
<paragraph id="960418EF2040AA9D821A8A1CB6E86940" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Host association.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34CC7EAA3BADBCF2B43914F943B23A82" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="58146F3B0FA4A9223EACD8047AB25949" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myrmicinae">
<emphasis id="8D4DFE58ECD40EF6ED2C6788B2DDE8C5" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Myrmicinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="016C9C55E4ED4A599CB774181676D469" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="208557DAC87BC05E6B25DC6A71ECCD8C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Pheidole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0835D146AFB6E4288C92CE835C1B456F" author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="184" pagination="67 - 115" refId="B4" refString="Girault, AA, 1913. New genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera from the South Australian Museum, Adelaide. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 37: 67 - 115" title="New genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera from the South Australian Museum, Adelaide." volume="37" year="1913">Girault 1913</bibRefCitation>
[175],
<bibRefCitation id="0B1E0F0EFA428D6AD1015D1737DA37E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0374:PROOHE]2.0.CO;2" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="185" refId="B11" refString="Heraty, JM, 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of Oraseminae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 374-390. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0374:PROOHE]2.0.CO;2" title="Phylogenetic relationships of Oraseminae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 374 - 390." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0374:PROOHE]2.0.CO;2" year="2000">Heraty 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D0123220733D223D1D94AF25F47E2D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4325D4B0CB062A3ACF40BDE14D476A43" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0A0622C9B1F5CD8718119EF728C7C4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Four species. Australia including Tasmania.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>