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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaeb559f-f684-44ae-ae84-c165ce1e8aea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-25-51" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-25-51" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 25" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens" checkinTime="1502745230246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Svensson, Mans, Ekman, Stefan, Klepsland, Jon T., Nordin, Anders, Goeran Thor,, Hirschheydt, Gesa von, Jonsson, Fredrik, Knutsson, Tommy, Lif, Mattias, Toby Spribille, &amp; Westberg, Martin" docDate="2017" docId="CF9A8D0BB3E7187EF266DBB174DE9EA3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 25: 51-86" docOrigin="MycoKeys 25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375" docTitle="Frutidella furfuracea M. Westb. &amp; M. Svensson, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFA7AF54213CFF89FFD3DB03FF9D9D63" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643483307375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Svensson, Mans</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ekman, Stefan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klepsland, Jon T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nordin, Anders</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goeran Thor,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hirschheydt, Gesa von</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knutsson, Tommy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lif, Mattias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toby Spribille,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-25-51</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF9A8D0BB3E7187EF266DBB174DE9EA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9A8D0BB3E7187EF266DBB174DE9EA3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authority="(Anzi) M. Westb. &amp; M. Svensson" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Frutidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Frutidella furfuracea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furfuracea">Frutidella furfuracea (Anzi) M.Westb. &amp; M.Svensson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="61">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Biatora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora furfuracea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furfuracea">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="62" start="start">Biatora</pageBreakToken>
furfuracea
</taxonomicName>
Anzi, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2: 13 (1864).
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Opegraphaceae" genus="Biatora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora amaurospoda" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amaurospoda">Biatora amaurospoda</taxonomicName>
Anzi, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2: 13 (1864), nom. inval. [ICN Art. 32.1a] or nom. illeg. [ICN Art. 52.1].
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea furfuracea" order="Lecideales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furfuracea">Lecidea furfuracea</taxonomicName>
(Anzi) Jatta, Sylloge Lich. Ital. 326 (1900), non Pers., nom. illeg. [ICN Art. 53.1].
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea anziana" order="Lecideales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anziana">Lecidea anziana</taxonomicName>
Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 733 (1925). - Type: Italy, Lombardy, &quot;sui tronchi marcidi dei pini
<normalizedToken originalValue="nell">nell'</normalizedToken>
alpe Suena, Bormio&quot;, M. Anzi [?] (MOD, lectotype selected by
<bibRefCitation author="Printzen, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 275" title="Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa." volume="60" year="1995">Printzen 1995</bibRefCitation>
[ICN Art. 9.9], not seen; UPS L-202807, isolectotype, seen by MW and MS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Biatora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora pullata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pullata">Biatora pullata</taxonomicName>
Norman,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öfvers">Oefvers</normalizedToken>
. Kongl. Vet.-Akad.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förhandl">Foerhandl</normalizedToken>
. 27: 803 (1870).
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea pullata" order="Lecideales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pullata">Lecidea pullata</taxonomicName>
(Norman) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 471 (1874).
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Frutidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Frutidella pullata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pullata">Frutidella pullata</taxonomicName>
(Norman) Schmull, Mycologia 103: 990 (2011). - Type: Norway, Nordland, Maalselven, ad Kirkennaes convallis, J. M. Norman, (BG, syntype, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea perobscurans" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perobscurans">Lecidea perobscurans</taxonomicName>
Nyl., Flora 58: 11 (1875). - Type: Finland, Korpilahti, Soima, supra cort[icem] Betulae vetust[um], 1873, E. A. Vainio, (TUR-V 22982, lectotype, selected by
<bibRefCitation author="Printzen, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 275" title="Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa." volume="60" year="1995">Printzen 1995</bibRefCitation>
[ICN Art. 9.9], not seen; H, H-NYL 21097, isotypes, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea ostrogothensis" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ostrogothensis">Lecidea ostrogothensis</taxonomicName>
Nyl. in Hulting, Bot. Not. 1892: 123 (1892). - Type: Sweden, Ostrogothia, Kvarsebo, ad cortices ligna Pini silvestris, 1891, J. Hulting (H-NYL 21210, holotype, not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
The complicated nomenclature of this species was clarified by
<bibRefCitation author="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Graphis Scripta" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" pagination="25 - 27" title="Biatoraamaurospoda Anzi, a superfluous name for Lecideapullata (Norman) Th. Fr." volume="13" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2002
</bibRefCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation author="Printzen, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 275" title="Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa." volume="60" year="1995">Printzen 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In summary, the oldest name is
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Biatora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora furfuracea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furfuracea">Biatora furfuracea</taxonomicName>
, validly and legitimately described in 1864, while
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. amaurospoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="amaurospoda">B. amaurospoda</taxonomicName>
is either an invalid or illegitimate name (depending on whether it is considered effectively published or
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="63" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
).
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea furfuracea" order="Lecideales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furfuracea">Lecidea furfuracea</taxonomicName>
(Anzi) Jatta is, however, not available in
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea" order="Arthoniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Lecidea</taxonomicName>
because of the existence of an earlier homonym,
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. furfuracea" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="furfuracea">L. furfuracea</taxonomicName>
Pers., described in 1826. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation author="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Graphis Scripta" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" pagination="25 - 27" title="Biatoraamaurospoda Anzi, a superfluous name for Lecideapullata (Norman) Th. Fr." volume="13" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
, the younger synonym
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. pullata" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pullata">L. pullata</taxonomicName>
should therefore be used as long as the species is treated in
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Lecidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea" order="Arthoniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Lecidea</taxonomicName>
. However, when transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Frutidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Frutidella" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Frutidella</taxonomicName>
, as was done by
<bibRefCitation author="Schmull, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" pagination="983 - 1003" title="Phylogenetic affiliations of members of the heterogeneous lichen-forming fungi of the genus Lecidea sensu Zahlbruckner (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota)." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-234" volume="103" year="2011">Schmull et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the oldest epithet becomes available and
<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. furfuracea" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="furfuracea">F. furfuracea</taxonomicName>
is consequently the correct name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>