261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59034" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ae0fd3-477f-47f9-96d9-744ce25c4f40" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-45-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="79ACCA69003F5982B871D57D4276BDAF" ID-ZooBank="182285722C3943E1A8265C53ED1707A0" ModsDocID="1314-2615-45-119" checkinTime="1679436452817" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kuelkoeylueoglu, Okan, Ataman, Alper, Gibson, Randy & Diaz, Peter" docDate="2023" docId="2F9F2A1A2E5B51BE8EB588902F17FB04" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 45: 119-140" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 45" docPubDate="2023-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075" docTitle="Tuberocandona leonidasi Külköylüoğlu & Ataman & Gibson & Diaz 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A749087-625F-4A7C-95A6-C6490CBDBDD3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="79ACCA69003F5982B871D57D4276BDAF" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="79ACCA69003F5982B871D57D4276BDAF" masterDocTitle="A new genus, Tuberocandona gen. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candonidae) and past to present ostracod species diversity in Texas (USA)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1732845805273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE976E1CB052E89DA11DD8B666B5025F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24DB44F62055A606DBB910F204FC6E59">
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<mods:title id="33FE853F256680D9D46FCB914A30574F">A new genus, Tuberocandona gen. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candonidae) and past to present ostracod species diversity in Texas (USA)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="30496DBF296C4C17CE62C4B37FE1BF94" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="52BA9CD731BF007DD2FCAE7C341ECFD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08A4D35BDADCCDA8DF88CA84A7F71234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C106003FB0590124EBD303AA888B27B3">Kuelkoeylueoglu, Okan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="824EDF05C831EB5D9DA964AE07BC8347" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-5612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="477121DAA69C4B6F65382B462BEFEB64">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14300, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F9277B615F9144A6EB44290F8721FF4" type="email">okankul@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFA4BE0BCC908EB04DCAA311E27607FA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1C054CC7025F4EF87B1F1A2E0B4374C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D21CDAD2C5ADA67328F2BA014624722E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D48FEEA193FA866431CCE7826E11BC">Ataman, Alper</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BFB392A7B5F8AD7CF919CCDD4E4D16C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0137</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5A2AB175DBB87A7367FEFD5F93F9B09">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14300, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F5CD0D124A1A48B51DF7E06ED7715C02" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="967F7FE60D7DD73D0998F1B14A34CBE5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="145B114CF2219EAA4819EF942230515D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E79CD0CB015CAD48DE76E5DA5EEE017">Gibson, Randy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC7C4BD57CEE1BE4ED10000EF0E0BF59" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-0819</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F904570821362134C9BFA19BBE31A636">Aquatic Resources Center, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, San Marcos, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22F1180E8837DDCD42DA752C5E3C7FA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="513B4B91A79F498BF35AD40C38759A4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9E02CF5CAF8DA99447C6FD41E19A1F">Diaz, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="287E8ACBCE085E4C83A6AEDF33967A27">Texas Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, San Marcos, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7549E16F3F8497B2BA60EBBEFBB43ADE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36C88E52020A83F37230B403D1A815F5">
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<mods:title id="6804F9654D08C578DB7A0EDBE199C52D">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D655732B638F883300D777BEAACE914D">
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<mods:date id="DACD748E1A765CE3DA64649735CB8E81">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="45ADEECB285D6616CB6BEDDC3FBCF529" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="63775A0B70B549C1CE4E3EA4738C5103">2023-03-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="635C4841FFCB28027DD5D4B293D8DAEE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44F81060BC1CB32B4ECC1B055C2780F1">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E977CA06189FA98F89ECE27830C9C45E">119</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0198C018AC984A3DC05523A93593D83B">140</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="A34B73E44CA1D2CB2F57A0649221D24D">
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<mods:url id="566E3C812C95E20FE2B6A9BCC8E9415E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E3F97B835362971EADBD59BEC5DD8BDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="926FF472B58F5E139292B37842236D3D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="723AC1F1A81BABEBDB7EA7E5A31BFC86" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-45-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E148DC7883B58CA6B7D6F9B376346DF" type="ZooBank">182285722C3943E1A8265C53ED1707A0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67FF505BC2B01954639EFC6DA6A92E7B" type="Pensoft-UUID">79ACCA69003F5982B871D57D4276BDAF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="0A1929280103E46662D1330767B37F35" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="results">
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||
<treatment id="2F9F2A1A2E5B51BE8EB588902F17FB04" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209462583" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A749087-625F-4A7C-95A6-C6490CBDBDD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F9F2A1A2E5B51BE8EB588902F17FB04" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_class="Ostracoda" scope_family="Candonidae" scope_order="Podocopida" scope_subClass="Podocopa" scope_subFamily="Candoninae" scope_subOrder="Cypridocopina" scope_superFamily="Cypridoidea">
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<subSubSection id="6224D7DC5E72C58FCE0E0A5E9A750772" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0849A0B28EE2F85EB84ED9C3286C9405" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9FE9828E04689A4495BE79B51D4BD32C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7A749087-625F-4A7C-95A6-C6490CBDBDD3" authority="Külköylüoğlu & Ataman & Gibson & Diaz, 2023" authorityName="Külköylüoğlu & Ataman & Gibson & Diaz" authorityYear="2023" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Tuberocandona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tuberocandona leonidasi" order="Podocopida" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonidasi" status="sp. nov.">Tuberocandona leonidasi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="973E840820A2614B57E82751C240305F" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E178D863656E90C7220839F1CF80D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FD187939D707566D57888EE03849C8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51BCFA98AFBA979B36C67B12F335C9DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="4F604B3FEE8331B2F22960808533D5C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="1496B903848447843E891542B5896005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Adult ♂ dissected in lactophenol solution with soft body parts (no: OK-TX-BCo-1) sealed with translucent nail polish; valve kept on a micropaleontological slide (no: OK-TX-BCo-2). Collected from the type locality on 4 and 9 of August 2021 by Peter Diaz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B15D1E041ACCC00B7025645DB09775A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="29C802E3491FF277C437FF98EF470EF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="D0DD3A8E975E3C399A07411D9E794018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Allotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Adult ♀ dissected in lactophenol solution with soft body parts from the type locality (no: OK-TX-BCo-3). Collected by Peter Diaz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FD7023C95A5384A3AFA93D4638BEACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="76078D990008271964C4B35A6E2ACCD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="85ED723BB64539898598065846BFC02C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Two ♂ (OK-TX-BCo-4) and two ♀ (OK-TX-BCo-5) mounted and sealed in glass slides, collected from the type locality; total of seven ♀ and four ♂ collected from type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E45B14CC69640FB05E43AFF9E2AE52EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="246D5C787A877118C136FBA6214153FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11A5E87FC990F56FF2F6F39A781E413C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Perennial headwater of Honeycut Hollow Spring, Blanco County, Texas, USA (30.266319, -98.333497).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1BED71AA47879E88CA6BA13EC31BCCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="derivation of name">
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<paragraph id="1808281E8286CCC5659CAC2D525A50EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C61E8FFB8B8EDC0F52F6CAE395FD255" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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The species is named after the original landowner Caleb Leonidas Browning, Jr as per the current
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<normalizedToken id="C2525CA4AB0DEC1C76F2427784F1C3D4" originalValue="landowner’s">landowner's</normalizedToken>
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suggestion.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F816A329DF069F55D236B451CCE5A313" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C34BF8CE306ECA1E71E52C567763F06F" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DAAF79DC9D360C00BFBA7680772C82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B5806C014E2208259679C410A2D18A52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Male:
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<emphasis id="30856ADC205FC4F91F4A6361E009CE55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(based on midlength). L=0.51-0.56 mm, H=0.24-0.27 mm, W=0.20-0.28 mm (
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<emphasis id="D1F45AE2167154A566956582F5954B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">n</emphasis>
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=4). LV overlapping RV anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B9B3020141D9A53F80ABCD350BDBB380" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A LV external view ♂ (Holotype) B RV external view of ♀ (Allotype) C LV internal view of ♀ (Allotype) (dorsal margin broken) and D RV internal view of ♂ with hinge (Paratype) (posteroventral margin broken) E dorsal view of ♂ (Paratype) F muscle scars of ♂ G tubular pore canal of ♂. Scale bars: 70 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F, G) (two-sided arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827849" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2A, D-G</figureCitation>
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). Carapace elongate with two well-developed alae type tubercules or nodes on each valve, laterally. In dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B0B07E7D2DB3153472BBC2AB6578C0DD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A LV external view ♂ (Holotype) B RV external view of ♀ (Allotype) C LV internal view of ♀ (Allotype) (dorsal margin broken) and D RV internal view of ♂ with hinge (Paratype) (posteroventral margin broken) E dorsal view of ♂ (Paratype) F muscle scars of ♂ G tubular pore canal of ♂. Scale bars: 70 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F, G) (two-sided arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827849" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2E</figureCitation>
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), both margins pointed. Carapace surface ornamented and covered with spines, especially around each hexagonal cells, pore canals tubular with a thin seta (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E6B09EAEBB9EC09731CDED143FAAD850" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A LV external view ♂ (Holotype) B RV external view of ♀ (Allotype) C LV internal view of ♀ (Allotype) (dorsal margin broken) and D RV internal view of ♂ with hinge (Paratype) (posteroventral margin broken) E dorsal view of ♂ (Paratype) F muscle scars of ♂ G tubular pore canal of ♂. Scale bars: 70 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F, G) (two-sided arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827849" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2G</figureCitation>
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). Both margins with stiff spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FE39BD859B7A275C27A441D302BFCE8C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A LV external view ♂ (Holotype) B RV external view of ♀ (Allotype) C LV internal view of ♀ (Allotype) (dorsal margin broken) and D RV internal view of ♂ with hinge (Paratype) (posteroventral margin broken) E dorsal view of ♂ (Paratype) F muscle scars of ♂ G tubular pore canal of ♂. Scale bars: 70 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F, G) (two-sided arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827849" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2D</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal margin almost straight. Calcified inner lamella smooth, without inner list, wide in both margins. LV with internal node anteroventrally, RV smooth. Four large and one small central and two ventral muscle scars located about the center between the tubercles (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D353254A340CE4ED6588B74B98EB50E8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A LV external view ♂ (Holotype) B RV external view of ♀ (Allotype) C LV internal view of ♀ (Allotype) (dorsal margin broken) and D RV internal view of ♂ with hinge (Paratype) (posteroventral margin broken) E dorsal view of ♂ (Paratype) F muscle scars of ♂ G tubular pore canal of ♂. Scale bars: 70 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F, G) (two-sided arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827849" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2F</figureCitation>
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). Eyes not visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7240FD2FB4FC06DEF92540A087F362DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="837CF1B5F4BECDB76BE816DEB876307F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Antenulle</emphasis>
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(A1): Six segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B5891F6EB525453DEF330ED13FEB2CD3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A</figureCitation>
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): First segment (base) well-developed with a slightly plumosed long seta on dorsal margin, and two unequally long smooth setae on ventral margin. Second segment with a smooth dorsal-apical seta medium in size. Third and fourth segments without setae. Fifth segment with four long setae and one medium-sized antero-dorsal seta, and one very short ventral-apical seta. Terminal segment with three long and a medium-sized smooth aesthetasc ya (ca. 1/3 of long setae).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="233E347A9AD493156EDDEDDC065961C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="76886A30868E5567CAFF072CA2B13663" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Antenna</emphasis>
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(A2): Four segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7135ABFF0283952706419AAB7B9BE288" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3B</figureCitation>
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). First segment with a long smooth dorsal-apical seta, reaching halfway of terminal segment. Exopod with one medium-sized and two very small exopodial setae. Second segment without natatory setae. Aesthetasc Y long with two segmented parts extending to end of subterminal segment, proximal part slightly longer than plumosed distal part. Anterior-dorsal seta smooth and long, anterior-dorsal seta very short (ca.
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<normalizedToken id="8F2BB86FBFABA54068B8F304C1683C46" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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of subterminal segment). Penultimate segment with one short seta in dorsal margin, t-1 seta very short, t2 seta long 2
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<normalizedToken id="F81D2551369FA70CABAC8F8C1C60225C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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terminal segment all smooth. t3-4 setae absent. Y2-seta not observed. G1 claw absent, G2 claw well developed, G3 claw very short and thin (ca. 2
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<normalizedToken id="3B3F65BFA80671B7E109C9AE0FBE7D5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of terminal segment). Seta z-2 claw-like long reaching tips of G2 claw. Setae z1 and z3-4 not observed (cf. female A2). GM and Gm claws well-developed on terminal segment, Gm claw short about 3/4 of GM, and y3-seta very short and thin about size of terminal segment. All claws and z1-setae smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3C14950D6FA5FC344741FA452016556" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="30BA3DAE1C96DF75B9667A2CD836C45E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Mandible</emphasis>
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(Md) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D02CBED5388E00DDE9703AC42AB1117C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxa with seven robust teeth and thin short setae internally, and dorsal seta short and stout. Palp four segmented; first segment with vibratory plate bearing six plumosed setae, S1 and S2 setae plumosed and unequally long, alpha seta not observed. Second segment with a bunch of four long smooth setae, beta seta not observed. Two (one long and one medium sized) unequally long external setae extending to tips of terminal segment. Penultimate (third) segment with two equally long and smooth external setae, two internal setae unequally long and smooth, gamma seta medium-sized and slightly plumosed. Terminal segment slightly rectangular fused with one claw and one seta-like claw. L:W ratio of terminal segment 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E455F1A02B6B3C40C582B1DDA4251FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFD70A3B65F828A5A1122397D3772F8B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Maxillula</emphasis>
|
||
(Mxl) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="09475BBAE21A2A86D0D75056735C07A8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): With three small endites and a two-segmented palp, vibratory plate with 12-13 plumosed setae. First, second and third endites with five, five and six setae similar in size (two bristles smooth), respectively. Base of first endite with one long and slightly plumose seta. First segment of Mx-palp with 2 medial setae. First palp ca. 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23EF8A7306A56623952ADB7DF33CAB86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than terminal (second) palp. Second segment squarish with 4 claw-like and smooth setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BF4FAA9B27B2CE29245CCD91E3424A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Rake-like with 9-10 teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB14EC8B4150DDF3BF48BD7C77813C9D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13B54DA6D5FE4BE8115B1EBE4EEC75EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5778B13E0C727FC121913378FC8A0EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">First thoracic leg</emphasis>
|
||
(T1) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="70A2F31F819D7CC4B956440A00FE89B2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Palps well developed and asymmetrical ending with hooked-like fingers modified into clasping organs. Right palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0C5FC577F9BBBEEB916CE86041E0672" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) stronger and robust. Left palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5D8EB8C2E66E58445985421039DDB5D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than right one. Both fingers ending with a well-developed spine, and two claws. Endite (masticatory process) with 9 to 10 smooth long setae (thicker than usually known). Two unequally long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30D83E74E137482440A9E743371D467C" originalValue="“a”">"a"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and one
|
||
<normalizedToken id="009F9A96B6A1FF01EC708C6C127543D3" originalValue="“d”">"d"</normalizedToken>
|
||
seta present, setae
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0E8E9A3DFE85A77FB71435D33F601C0" originalValue="“b”">"b"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B6301834D0B6FB480FCC147229650F1" originalValue="“c”">"c"</normalizedToken>
|
||
not observed. Vibratory plate with one smooth short seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1FEDB9BEC0971F14995892AE4DE161F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="C44A6E74CC19D828723DDE59A036ED32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Second thoracic leg</emphasis>
|
||
(T2) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ABF60BEF7586D83ECA32BFCBA82A0AB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Five segmented with a medium-sized slightly plumose d1 seta on the first segment. Second without seta. Third and fourth segments with unequally long f and g setae, respectively. Terminal segment subrectangular, seta h1 reduced or absent, h2 claw smooth and well-developed, longer than the last three segments. Seta h3 thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56EA9E0FF461322571808ED9A4689EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF59E2C0F24C30EA169F4333C1149A9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Third thoracic leg</emphasis>
|
||
(T3) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCF5EDC8DF0954118AE18298FA14474" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Five segmented with a well-developed slightly plumose d1, setae d2 and dp absent. Second segment without seta e. Third and fourth segments with smooth
|
||
<normalizedToken id="850E392814315707B6E1FC37A185D5F3" originalValue="“f”">"f"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03F38E0D9CB8B0379AC966F999334DAA" originalValue="“g”">"g"</normalizedToken>
|
||
setae, respectively. Terminal segment square three h setae as seen in the Figure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="021FFA8ED95F2D41CB95FB7E6EBC7040" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F443B37121F5F81AA5FF0E3DE1A569C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Uropod</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="910E535CB6D98E9C937E03CCBE27379F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Well developed ramus with anterior and posterior claws. Anterior seta short and spine-like, posterior seta absent. Both claws curved and slightly serrated anteriorly. Caudal attachment with one branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7FF5DB1375FB9777488725B401ECA12" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B225EFA9E5392E1357332F7477FDE6B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hemipenis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CEEAAA1CE72DEC50860BE13BAC570B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Large and robust, outer lobe
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7F63F8A021958C57687A390BD7759D8" originalValue="“a”">"a"</normalizedToken>
|
||
rounded, inner lobe
|
||
<normalizedToken id="737A015224B62C8C1B4C3A4E67027BA8" originalValue="“b”">"b"</normalizedToken>
|
||
small, medial lobe
|
||
<normalizedToken id="390CE9D5C0FD7E7BE3E3DAD4DCB5CBB6" originalValue="“h”">"h"</normalizedToken>
|
||
large and slightly pointing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC9C09D05822839FB44572D46319D738" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="42524781C0D21F1E0977A9122F17F124" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zenker organ</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B768F2A6473639F8AE575D85F6360943" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
): With five whorls ending with 15-16 sperm canal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CF9030C300715554C232480AA4D2835" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="020678A1A556E0F1A66C9BB0A85E8C5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Translucent to opaque white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A0B9AA70118C439F351104908BB9024" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B595A3A7FA6B2F0965826ADCA2836C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description of female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="696CBA258A26B316213723F5337E3819" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Carapace similar in shape of male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B9D31C9FAA790F0DDCFC28C8A85434E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A LV external view ♂ (Holotype) B RV external view of ♀ (Allotype) C LV internal view of ♀ (Allotype) (dorsal margin broken) and D RV internal view of ♂ with hinge (Paratype) (posteroventral margin broken) E dorsal view of ♂ (Paratype) F muscle scars of ♂ G tubular pore canal of ♂. Scale bars: 70 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F, G) (two-sided arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827849" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements: L=0.55 mm, H=0.25 mm, W=0.25 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D0ACFCAF9EB370BA856D970C6A390EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2). G-claws (length ratio G1≈G3≈GM>Gm>G2) (G2 ca. 1/3 of G1) present on A2 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC9434CC6E76BE7F466AECF1BBAEBE6C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A A 1 B A 2 C Md D Mx 1 E A 2 F rake-like organ G right clasping organ H left clasping organ. A-D, F-H ♂ (Holotype); E ♀ (Allotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827850" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae z1-2 thin and very short slightly extending terminal segment, setae z3-4 not observed. Long seta on exopod reaching halfway of subterminal segment (cf. male exopod). Two unequally long and smooth setae present on basal segment (cf. male A2). T1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF4572FC4CF77687C054CF72F64B1890" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) normally developed, endopod with 2 short (h1, h3) setae, h2 seta not observed. All smooth. Endite with 8-10 apical setae, slightly transformed to claw like. Genital part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFB98E96A3F0B4B3EE2966EA9FC9BF6F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tuberocandona leonidasi sp. nov. A T 1 B T 2 C T 3 D uropod and uropodal attachment E hemipenis F Zenker's Organ G genital organ. A, G ♀ (Allotype); B-F ♂ (Holotype). Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827851" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded with a robust genital hook inside. All other parts similar to the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B556F6CCD6C06C2E2EBEBB3FBDC9D038" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="accompanying taxa">
|
||
<paragraph id="866911BB1E6D1FC34AA028B1A8396A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Accompanying taxa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3872E15A10CFBFB5D981F0F29E48F518" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63A942A8C64ACD522660CE7A9C19BD0A" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Comalcandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comalcandona tressleri" order="Podocopida" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tressleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A43DA88A10469891CCE6CACF97F89DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Comalcandona tressleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C33E6C69CF80346726844B8C9793D013" originalValue="Külköylüoğlu">Kuelkoeylueoglu</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Gibson, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="655C488B4C171C9F2210CB403A3FA322" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Neglecandona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neglecandona neglecta" order="Podocopida" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Neglecandona cf. neglecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sars, 1887).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |