275 lines
35 KiB
XML
275 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="DB0765419F0FABD0DB53F01C852F368B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3002" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ea1cd2a-a32c-4fb8-902e-b3150eb9d760" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723772" ID-ZooBank="C1257B0C-0D8B-4B49-B2C3-B7AC8A3468E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637746158982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perez, Kathryn E., Leal, Manuel Spor, Glover, Houston, Chastain, Rebecca T., Hutchins, Benjamin T. & Schwartz, Benjamin" docDate="2021" docId="03FCC76FFF9F2E2A76DECBAAFA11F854" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E2CA0B7D-0283-4C6F-8F42-3BE8BB36FF1B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFC5BF17FF992E2D7649CA03FF82FFA7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from springs in the Rio Grande watershed in Texas" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="384" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1699469952356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AE29D5A2A71D264BCA9251477B32D7C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D6227E06E8546058F4FA08D5E3F041F">
|
||
<mods:title id="0CBED7BEA508648ADC5952A23A33A19B">Two new species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from springs in the Rio Grande watershed in Texas</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="075A37D090DC0D586463CA18653E5AEC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="51589E05D54F819C04A09BBA9BA14B41">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="513CBF4BF90F21342D318E527F035A4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BD48D3B3395A1DD32E49A7C3A896C94B">Perez, Kathryn E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="30CE73F212F5C5C89C1A2BD732016AFB">Department of Biology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0BB4A25371EE36F05DF8C690653677F7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D4B8DA83C990F5DE674DD8EB57BA0FD4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="252F54B76DFEB84E8B40044C91F83EE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B46E2236964AD58563E9E1B87A9CF92">Leal, Manuel Spor</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DFBE9C5AEBFB1055AAEAA3E927145E2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6683-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="246115F0FC8B2435E88C586E542F2226">Department of Biology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA. & manuelsporleal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6683 - 089 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFE6341CFA009500B9BDC5AAE2AAF032" type="email">manuelsporleal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DF9DA1EE198FFEFAB743F02FE28DB6CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60D6638193CB2E049DB161C5C3F212AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0777A8465E08B997F1871148A6D4A7D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06EE152E583E21AE664D61B60A399A67">Glover, Houston</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAA9A3D70E03D1BF959EF2314CE67117" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0079-8983</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BB5F47EF4EB63166A57427B532EE1846">Department of Biology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA. & houston. glover 01 @ utrgv. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0079 - 8983</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24B1D51E912375B44766F6771773BE43" type="email">houston.glover01@utrgv.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ECD9D10E8F3599424CAF76322E5FE707" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6674F671C68EBC82E52739CE3DFC6598">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="42A22F1C930D32E1818E382084A1E050">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3003B48E689CACB93BCA50C312E0249D">Chastain, Rebecca T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="814DD78649D5413699F81D41BEF6D602" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1795-134X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DC88A87BF94B968F7B7BCBF9FA5EF35E">Department of Biology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA. & rebecca. chastain 01 @ utrgv. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1795 - 134 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="521D5C098B980A4E015A37983EBE44C4" type="email">rebecca.chastain01@utrgv.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2158CFC2F070867F4DA64AFD7BAD0374" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DE0204EAC154A40007B506E1EAE8F4B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A127BFF924B8D553AD5E2BABF50CBFB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6D44BD0FDCAF9899DB9B9F285CE57D6F">Hutchins, Benjamin T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F45D129DA8631AADE3272330BBDB619F">Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7CC76CEAF7FE487A3008D7687624E207" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B796C64D92C706FD451F4D96B1B3F171">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA01213237872DA64F1FAD4D870FBA82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="713E924A6F96E9EA9C9380E6978BC600">Schwartz, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="96859A75C50A664D9AD04AFB708D9F51">Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. & Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F5869544CEDEA3351F5F0E5A7D6D936">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="643B227FFE8B2B3DBC5E5BF36905CC14" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E66A8DAA11B3401C02F705940B1864F">
|
||
<mods:title id="2B3CC48E3167175A03C99E084DEC2E89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5A75B17D813AA2B25066DCF1A70686C3">
|
||
<mods:date id="2A5045637AA664F4B81FDB6AAACF56B5">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7B49E5E2E181AB0E3F1A82B12BC542E5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="330D7823A594862659ADBAC1DEE7FD3D">2021-11-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7CB84CE4D8648AFD2BA883FF3C11CB3A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="529FCD08219CBD18171812640A2A14F3">5071</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="241C540D1D6C03A6D336933C25780F81" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="783336EE686C9942F656AB97AAEB9C9C">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="03F46F6C3CDF230798008AF79734286D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CA03C4AE6D587E987290A2EE14F3A5E3">384</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7E9F93BB3924E203B606B1AC2962C917">402</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9A0B8B4CEEFF9BB58FE1D2B22B254685">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3945C7DA92EC9BDD4627B621734E2D25" type="CLB-Dataset">3002</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B5CBE02C43EF3EFA603F46A04A268B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5071.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FDB4A9CF126A42F7093B14D79B5189B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ea1cd2a-a32c-4fb8-902e-b3150eb9d760</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B91711147D5B626862D1666B6672AF90" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB5209ECE1AB804D6FADBADC7E13BE6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5723772</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="700BC47DF27FBB0EC5C1C2883AB3E51F" type="ZooBank">C1257B0C-0D8B-4B49-B2C3-B7AC8A3468E0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FCC76FFF9F2E2A76DECBAAFA11F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191502353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783477" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2CA0B7D-0283-4C6F-8F42-3BE8BB36FF1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCC76FFF9F2E2A76DECBAAFA11F854" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9F2E2B76DECBAAFDFAFE63" box="[151,632,425,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9F2E2B76DECBAAFDFAFE63" blockId="6.[151,974,425,524]" box="[151,632,425,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2C115FF9F2E2B76DECBAAFDFAFE63" bold="true" box="[151,632,425,452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9F2E2B76DECBAAFDFAFE63" bold="true" box="[151,632,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9F2E2B76DECBAAFD8FFE63" ID-CoL="8SMVJ" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,525,425,452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrymilleri" status="sp. nov.">Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri Perez</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2121710FF9F2E2B7453CBA9FDFAFE63" box="[538,632,426,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9F2E2B76DECBCDFE3AFE4F" box="[151,440,462,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9F2E2B76DECBCDFE3AFE4F" blockId="6.[151,974,425,524]" box="[151,440,462,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9F2E2B76DECBCDFE91FE4F" box="[151,275,462,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,721,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-115@6.[159,1428,721,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Shells and anatomical features of Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri sp. nov.A–C.holotype,Vasquez Spring,ANSPA483285, height=2.2 mm, width=1.74 mm. D–E. Penial anatomy illustrating glandular features. Pf=Penial filament, Tg=terminal gland, Tl=terminal lobe, Vg=ventral gland, Dp=penial gland, Dg1=dorsal gland 1, Dg2=dorsal gland 2, Dg3=dorsal gland 3. D. Penis, dorsal surface. E. Penis, ventral surface. F. Animal with shell mostly removed to show dark gray-black pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723782/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">Figs. 5A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9F2E2B7768CBCDFEDCFE4F" box="[289,350,462,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[180,1407,181,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of shells (A–B), protoconch (C–D), and opercula (E = outer side; F = inner side) of Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri sp. nov. Scale bars A–B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm; E–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9F2E2B7724CBCDFE36FE4F" box="[365,436,462,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[157,1430,181,1189]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of radula of Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri sp. nov. A = portion of radular ribbon; B = central radular teeth; C = lateral and inner marginal teeth; D = outer marginal teeth. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9F2E2B76DECBF1FC4CFDAB" box="[151,974,498,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9F2E2B76DECBF1FC4CFDAB" blockId="6.[151,974,425,524]" box="[151,974,498,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<uri id="FFC47A7BFF9F2E2B76DECBF1FC4CFDAB" box="[151,974,498,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFF34CACFF9F2E2B77E5CBF1FC4CFDAB" box="[428,974,498,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">E2CA0B7D-0283-4C6F-8F42-3BE8BB36FF1B</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9F2E2B76DEC830FD64FD32" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9F2E2B76DEC830FD64FD32" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9F2E2B76DEC830FE88FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,266,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A globose to low-conical snail with strong growth lines on teleoconch. Aperture ovate and usually slightly separated from body whorl. Mantle tissue pigmented gray-black. Sharply pointed median cusp of central radular teeth. Penial gland bifurcate at proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9F2E2B768EC89CFA1FFD1D" box="[199,1437,671,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9F2E2B768EC89CFA1FFD1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,698]" box="[199,1437,671,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9F2E2B768EC89CFE8EFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,268,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">Types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D7C24FF9F2E2B7750C89CFA1FFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417673301" box="[281,1437,671,698]" collectionCode="ANSP" county="Presidio County" location="Vasquez Springs" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" specimenCode="A483285, A483286" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEC8DBFF9F2E2B7750C89CFE03FD1E" box="[281,385,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44EEBCFF9F2E2B77CFC89CFE4FFD1E" box="[390,461,671,697]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF3DE02FF9F2E2B7799C89CFDBEFD1D" box="[464,572,671,698]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">A483285</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEC8DBFF9F2E2B740CC8A3FD32FD1D" box="[581,688,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44EEBCFF9F2E2B74FDC89CFD79FD1E" box="[692,763,671,697]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF3DE02FF9F2E2B74B6C89CFCE8FD1E" box="[767,874,671,697]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">A483286</specimenCode>
|
||
, all from
|
||
<location id="8E8A20A2FF9F2E2B7598C8A3FB0EFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCC76FFF9F2E2A76DECBAAFA11F854:8E8A20A2FF9F2E2B7598C8A3FB0EFD1E" box="[977,1164,671,698]" county="Presidio County" name="Vasquez Springs" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Texas">Vasquez Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B0EF5FF9F2E2B72DFC89CFACEFD1E" box="[1174,1356,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">Presidio County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991B89BFF9F2E2B731DC8A3FA1BFD1D" box="[1364,1433,672,698]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A26F1FF9F2E2B76DECD72FAB8F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723782/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" startId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" targetBox="[161,1428,721,1879]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9F2E2B76DECD72FAB8F852" blockId="6.[151,1436,1905,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9F2E2B76DECD72FE93F82E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells and anatomical features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9F2E2B742BCD72FCD8F82E" authority="Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz, 2021" authorityName="Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz" authorityYear="2021" box="[610,858,1905,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrymilleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9F2E2B742BCD72FCD8F82E" box="[610,858,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9F2E2B7516CD72FC2DF82F" bold="true" box="[863,943,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2121710FF9F2E2B7516CD72FC2DF82F" box="[863,943,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–C. holotype, Vasquez Spring, ANSP A483285, height=2.2 mm, width=1.74 mm. D–E. Penial anatomy illustrating glandular features. Pf=Penial filament, Tg=terminal gland, Tl=terminal lobe, Vg=ventral gland, Dp=penial gland, Dg1=dorsal gland 1, Dg2=dorsal gland 2, Dg3=dorsal gland 3. D. Penis, dorsal surface. E. Penis, ventral surface. F. Animal with shell mostly removed to show dark gray-black pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9E2E2A768ECA94FAA8FF16" box="[199,1322,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECA94FAA8FF16" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" box="[199,1322,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D7C24FF9E2E2A768ECA94FAA8FF16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417673304" box="[199,1322,150,177]" collectorName="Presidio County, TX" county="Presidio County" latitude="-30.22407" location="Vasquez Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.58399" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A768ECA94FEE7FF17" bold="true" box="[199,357,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEC8DBFF9E2E2A768ECA94FE80FF16" box="[199,258,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E8A20A2FF9E2E2A7725CA94FD9FFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCC76FFF9F2E2A76DECBAAFA11F854:8E8A20A2FF9E2E2A7725CA94FD9FFF16" box="[364,541,151,177]" county="Presidio County" latitude="104.58399" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-30.22407" name="Vasquez Spring" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Vasquez Spring</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A586F5BFF9E2E2A7460CA94FD5CFF16" box="[553,734,151,177]" location="Candelaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">N of Candelaria</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6110BEFF9E2E2A74A3CA94FC00FF16" box="[746,898,151,177]" degrees="30.224070" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" precision="1" value="-30.22407">30.224070 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6110BEFF9E2E2A75DDCA95FBBBFF16" box="[916,1081,150,177]" degrees="104.583990" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" precision="1" value="104.58399">104.583990 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A013AFFF9E2E2A720DCA94FAA8FF16" box="[1092,1322,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B0EF5FF9E2E2A720DCA94FB79FF16" box="[1092,1275,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Presidio County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, TX
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9E2E2A768ECAB9FB05FF5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECAB9FB05FF5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A768ECAB9FECCFF73" bold="true" box="[199,334,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We use the specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9E2E2A74C4CAB9FC94FF73" authorityName="Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,790,186,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrymilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A74C4CAB9FC94FF73" box="[653,790,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">harrymilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in honor of Dr. Harry Miller III and Harry Miller IV who provided support and access to land, which allowed discovery of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9E2E2A75EBCADDFB05FF5F" box="[930,1159,222,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A75EBCADDFBA5FF5F" box="[930,1063,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Pyrgulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9E2E2A768ECB01FCE9FEE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECB01FCE9FEE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A768ECB01FEB9FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We propose the common name “Millers’ springsnail” in honor of the Millers and aligning with common naming convention for honorific names in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9E2E2A7496CB26FCE6FE98" authorityName="Call & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1886" box="[735,868,293,319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A7496CB26FCE6FE98" box="[735,868,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Pyrgulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9E2E2A768ECB4AFE99F972" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECB4AFCE0FD26" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A768ECB4AFEDBFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,329,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell globose to broadly low-conical, light tan in color, relatively short spire with convex to slightly shouldered whorls. Whorls with a distinct suture. Protoconch with periostracum mostly eroded in some individuals. The initial portion lightly wrinkled with a few small spiral lines. Teleoconch with strong growth lines. Aperture ovate, angled above, adnate, or usually slightly separated from the body whorl (in larger shells). Peristome complete, inner lip slightly thickened and slightly reflected in the columellar portion. Outer lip slightly prosocline, sinuate adapically. Umbilicus narrow to rimate. Average shell measurements for n=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53BDF0FF9E2E2A72F1CBFFFA90FDB1" box="[1208,1298,508,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
individuals: shell height=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A7760C823FE0FFD9D" box="[297,397,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.21), spire height=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A74E2C823FC8DFD9D" box="[683,783,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.08), body whorl height=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A7233C81CFB5EFD9D" box="[1146,1244,543,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.15), shell width=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A76A0C840FEC8FDF9" box="[233,330,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.09), body whorl width=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A74E4C840FC8DFDF9" box="[685,783,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.08), aperture height=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A721AC840FB34FDF9" box="[1107,1206,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.07), aperture width=
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A76A0C864FEC9FD25" box="[233,331,615,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SD=0.06), number of whorls, 4.05 (SD=0.23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768EC888FC96FCB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Operculum(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9E2E2A771BC888FE38FD02" box="[338,442,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[180,1407,181,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of shells (A–B), protoconch (C–D), and opercula (E = outer side; F = inner side) of Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri sp. nov. Scale bars A–B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm; E–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723784/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Fig.6E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
)narrowly ovate,flat,light amber;eccentric nucleus,paucispiral growth pattern.Attachment scar slightly thickened midway between nucleus and columellar edge. Attachment region callus moderately thick. Growth lines distinct, simple. Outer margin thin (nearly colorless), but with raised ridge, particularly along outer margin but with narrow thicker edge along inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768EC919FBA6FBAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Central radular tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9E2E2A7780C919FD8CFC93" box="[457,526,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[157,1430,181,1189]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of radula of Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri sp. nov. A = portion of radular ribbon; B = central radular teeth; C = lateral and inner marginal teeth; D = outer marginal teeth. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with moderately indented dorsal edge; lateral cusps 5–8; central cusp sharply pointed, considerably broader and longer than laterals, basal cusp 1, narrowly elongate, with strong dorsal support. Basal process medium width, broadly v-shaped; basal sockets deep. Lateral tooth face tall with broad neck and outer wing; central cusp shovel-like, sometimes flexed, lateral cusps 1–3 (inner) and 1–4 (outer); outer wing broad and about 200% length of cutting edge; basal tongue well developed. Inner marginal teeth having 20–25 cusps; fifth cusp from outer edge enlarged, sometimes buttressed with wide base including adjacent teeth. Outer marginal teeth having 31–34 cusps, inner edge sometimes having a short wing, near mid-length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECE17FBEDFB3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Tentacles pale with darkly pigmented patch at base and one solid black line running the entire length of the tentacle. Snout dark gray-black, light colored on distal edge. Foot darkly pigmented on anterior surface, and light colored beneath. Opercular lobe black along anterior edge and with sides, pale in the center. Neck pigmented along edges, pale in center. Visceral coil and pallial roof both darkly pigmented, almost black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECEA0FE9BFA8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Ctenidium occupies a portion of the pallial cavity, filaments much broader than high, with filaments elongate, roughly triangular, wider at the base, lateral surface with elongate ridge, ~15–20. Middle and posterior filaments with widely elongated base. Osphradium elongate, short, opposite posterior end to middle of ctenidium, anterior end simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECF31FD97FA59" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Penis large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9E2E2A7718CF31FE43FAEA" box="[337,449,1330,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,721,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-115@6.[159,1428,721,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Shells and anatomical features of Pyrgulopsis harrymilleri sp. nov.A–C.holotype,Vasquez Spring,ANSPA483285, height=2.2 mm, width=1.74 mm. D–E. Penial anatomy illustrating glandular features. Pf=Penial filament, Tg=terminal gland, Tl=terminal lobe, Vg=ventral gland, Dp=penial gland, Dg1=dorsal gland 1, Dg2=dorsal gland 2, Dg3=dorsal gland 3. D. Penis, dorsal surface. E. Penis, ventral surface. F. Animal with shell mostly removed to show dark gray-black pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723782/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
); filament medium length, narrow; lobe slightly shorter than filament, very broad. Penial gland covers half the length of the filament, distal to the body, with a strong bifurcation proximally. Dorsal gland (Dg) 1 short, broad, situated at proximal end of filament; Dg2 slightly curved, situated on a swelling left of Dg1; Dg3 similar in size, positioned near inner edge of lobe. Terminal gland elongate, curved, and situated entirely on ventral side of lobe. Ventral gland weakly curved and prominent, on large subterminal swelling. Filament with moderately dark internal pigment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECC0BFE99F972" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Capsule and albumen gland similar in size. Pallial portion of the albumen gland is large. Genital aperture near terminal end of capsule gland. Coiled oviduct a large loop, partially imbedded in albumen gland, with a light scattering of pigment. Bursa copulatrix rounded. Seminal receptacle elongate to pyriform, narrows near insertion with common duct of seminal receptacle and coiled oviduct. In many individuals, a line of oval fecal pellets fills intestine, passing along lateral edge of ctenidium. No fecal pellets observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9E2E2A7278CC9BFB12F916" authority="Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz, 2021" authorityName="Perez & Leal & Glover & Chastain & Hutchins & Schwartz" authorityYear="2021" box="[1073,1168,1687,1713]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A7278CC9BFB12F916" box="[1073,1168,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">P. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A72D3CC94FB75F916" bold="true" box="[1178,1271,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2121710FF9E2E2A72D3CC94FB75F916" box="[1178,1271,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C550DFAFF9E2E2A736ACC9BFA1EF916" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1315,1436,1687,1713]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A736ACC9BFA1EF916" box="[1315,1436,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">P. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F25F2FF9E2E2A768ECCDDFA11F854" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA7679FF9E2E2A768ECCDDFA11F854" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921AA6BFF9E2E2A768ECCDDFE77F95F" bold="true" box="[199,501,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Habitat and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species’ known range is in Vasquez Spring on the western slopes of the centralsouthern portion of the Sierra Vieja mountains (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A74F2CD01FD76F8BB" box="[699,756,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Capote Peak). The habitat is approximately the upper
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A76DECD25FF52F8E6" box="[151,208,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
of a
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A7741CD25FEC3F8E6" box="[264,321,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
length of narrow, high-gradient spring run,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A7562CD25FC2DF8E6" box="[811,943,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 30 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A726ACD25FB22F8E6" box="[1059,1184,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 3 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep on the upstream. The snails occupy ~50% of a tiny spring run that discharges from below a boulder on a steep hillslope at a geologic contact between volcanic talus and an underlying lens of weathered volcanic ash. Substrate consisted of gravel and small rocks, with sand and fine organics, surrounded by spike rushes. Habitat is partly fenced but fence is broken, and stream is visibly impacted by animals; likely audad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E6AFCFF9E2E2A755ACDB6FCF8F868" box="[787,890,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,697,721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,381,674]" captionTargetId="figure-147@13.[151,1437,381,674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Type localities for new species. A. P. harrymilleri sp. nov., Vasquez Spring, Presidio Co., TX. Photo by B. Schwartz. B. P. rubra sp. nov., Palo Amarillo Springs, Presidio Co., TX. Photo by K. Perez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723794/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="391">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the source, water temperature was 26.81 °C, pH = 7.73, conductivity = 1297 (µS/cm), dissolved oxygen =
|
||
<quantity id="4CADDB9CFF9E2E2A7503CDDAFC37F854" box="[842,949,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.087" pageId="7" pageNumber="391" unit="mg" value="10.87">10.87 mg</quantity>
|
||
/L. Two adjacent seeps did not have snails.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |