144 lines
15 KiB
XML
144 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DC07ED00697C1BF77ED4872B1D12FD27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352440" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208260396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca, da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos, Fonseca & Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2008" docId="03FC1A09FFF4F74BFF02492D0BFEFE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="0061.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Strategus Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC56271FFDFF767FFC24F620949FFF3" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699185735107" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB4500311F139DD71A97C0E6AB7C1FC4">
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<mods:title id="52634E9909ADAE0797F6F2DA4C32DDEC">Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E249A66915987312FE954A6B36A6F3E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEEF0AD88BBD8ADA009964C0871C0AD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E71A5BD1A8035B849E6855982A512470">Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AED2E7A22F59A2AABA2B259C614B507D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C79A97F19E009A57AD9ED614A907088">da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55C8D2147536DB2F05624224D0F84C00">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Coordenação de Pesquisas em Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F21A07AF2E09CD193D0B944A64CDE56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F72570FB9C0D71A5EDF4198F3BC5E135">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16AD76D4CCB5E3B66F1695E5EF1C1EA4">Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EC5FCD5DF4B5D88AD61DB4AE1582132">Amazônia-INPA Entomologia Petrópolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="062CC037BAEF76AAF3B7DE1EA03B9B9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="864EF4C68BBA537255EF137A560042A5">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33ECE6E31D2F50B0E3EAB5EDED4FA5CC">University of Nebraska State Museum W 436 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCC40498F74FA5F3A31C583CC78AC120">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D26ECD4723CE19AD16C2D59A301022F2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8CD06FA7B0FB624522C164A507439F0B">
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<mods:date id="84F85A51264A44AD95B792F3ECA81480">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="001999FCF1D4A890ABAED8DBCE84C2C9">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3788AE95160E20A676B77BEA01115838" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A9154751447A7EB47EA8806E3617FAFD">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9BBDFEB22D8E68B8DFC2075E2AF107F6">61</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6D52E0FCD8837BAD626A034D577F727">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="869E11DA83AF97178545EE31437B38E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B0B19492A8024FD5CA68CEC37B09336" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DF9A0939E52EE823F2B1A07763501E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5352440</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC1A09FFF4F74BFF02492D0BFEFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC1A09FFF4F74BFF02492D0BFEFE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC1A09FFF4F74BFF02492D0BFEFE4D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFF4F74CFF02492D0893F994" box="[192,474,1615,1639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF4F74CFF02492D0893F994" blockId="43.[192,474,1615,1639]" box="[192,474,1615,1639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0A21C73FFF4F74CFF02492D0893F994" bold="true" box="[192,474,1615,1639]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF4F74CFF02492D0893F994" authority="Kirby 1828" authorityName="Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[192,474,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFF02492D0893F994" bold="true" box="[192,474,1615,1639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFF02492D080CF994" bold="true" box="[192,325,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Strategus</emphasis>
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Kirby 1828
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFF4F74CFF0249ED0A80F8F4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF4F74CFF0249ED08B2F954" blockId="43.[192,969,1679,1799]" box="[192,507,1679,1703]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF4F74CFF0249ED08B2F954" authority="Kirby 1828: 349" authorityName="Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1828" box="[192,507,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFF0249ED087FF955" box="[192,310,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Strategus</emphasis>
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Kirby 1828: 349
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF4F74CFF0249CD0AFDF934" blockId="43.[192,969,1679,1799]" box="[192,948,1711,1735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB458C31FFF4F74CFF0249CD0AFDF934" box="[192,948,1711,1735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFF4F74CFF0249CD0B5FF934" author="Casey, T. L." box="[192,534,1711,1735]" page="245" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF4F74CFF0249CD0B5FF934" authority="Casey 1915: 245" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1915" box="[192,534,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFF0249CD0806F934" box="[192,335,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Strategodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF4F74CFE9649CD0B5FF934" author="Casey, T. L." box="[340,534,1711,1735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref23863" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs of the Coleoptera 6: 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey 1915: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym, described as subgenus)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF4F74CFF0249AD0BE5F914" blockId="43.[192,969,1679,1799]" box="[192,684,1743,1767]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB458C31FFF4F74CFF0249AD0BE5F914" box="[192,684,1743,1767]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFF4F74CFF0249AD0B6EF914" author="Casey, T. L." box="[192,551,1743,1767]" page="231" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF4F74CFF0249AD0B6EF914" authority="Casey 1915: 231" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1915" box="[192,551,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Anastrategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFF0249AD082BF915" box="[192,354,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Anastrategus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF4F74CFEA449AD0B6EF914" author="Casey, T. L." box="[358,551,1743,1767]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref23863" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs of the Coleoptera 6: 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey 1915: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF4F74CFF02498D0A80F8F4" blockId="43.[192,969,1679,1799]" box="[192,969,1775,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB458C31FFF4F74CFF02498D0A80F8F4" box="[192,969,1775,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFF4F74CFF02498D0B64F8F4" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[192,557,1775,1799]" page="302" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF4F74CFF02498D0B64F8F4" authority="Chapin 1932: 302" authorityName="Chapin" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1932" box="[192,557,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFF02498D081EF8F5" box="[192,343,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Strategopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF4F74CFE99498D0B64F8F4" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[347,557,1775,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="282 - 314" refId="ref23991" refString="Chapin, E. A. 1932. Revision of the pleurostict Scarabaeidae of Cuba and Isle of Pines II. Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 282 - 314." type="journal article" year="1932">Chapin 1932: 302</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym, described as subgenus)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFF4F74BFF0248520BFEFE4D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF4F74CFF0248520A59F8B4" blockId="43.[192,784,1839,1864]" box="[192,784,1839,1864]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="54EE15BDFFF4F74CFF02485209B4F8BB" box="[192,253,1840,1864]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF4F74CFEA4484D0A45F8B4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[358,780,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aloeus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF4F74CFEA4484D0B01F8B4" box="[358,584,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Scarabaeus aloeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF4F74CFD8F484D0A45F8B4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[589,780,1839,1863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" refId="ref26284" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Salvius; Stockholm. 4 + 824 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF324FA40BFEFE4D" blockId="44.[192,1441,198,446]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFEB04FA508A0FF2D" authorityName="Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[370,489,199,222]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFEB04FA508A0FF2D" box="[370,489,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Strategus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished by mandibles exposed with apex bidentate and with a prominent basal lobe; pronotum foveate and at least tuberculate subapicaly, protibia quadridentate, and apex of metatibia with three teeth. Adults are nocturnal and attracted to lights. The larvae live in rotting tree trunks and possibly in rich organic debris in the soil. Adults have been observed feeding on the roots of several species of palms (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF3F74BFDD34E240B8BFEAD" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[529,706,326,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref27385" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The Dynastinae scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">Ratcliffe 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus contains 37 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF3F74BFB964E240CD1FEAD" author="Moron, M. A. & G. Nogueira" box="[1108,1432,326,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref26546" refString="Moron, M. A., and G. Nogueira. 2008. A new species of Strategus Hope (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from eastern Mexico. Proceeding of Entomological Society of Washington 110: 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="2008">Morón and Nogueira 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) distributed from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF3F74BFE3E4E040BECFE8D" box="[508,677,358,382]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">United States</collectingCountry>
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, through Central America, to southern
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<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF3F74BFBB84E040DB1FE8D" box="[1146,1272,358,382]" name="Argentina" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, including the Greater and Lesser Antilles. There is one possible fossil species. Five species are registered in
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<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF3F74BFAF34EE40C36FE6D" box="[1329,1407,390,414]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, of which four occurs in Brazilian Amazonia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |