treatments-xml/data/03/FC/1A/03FC1A09FFF3F74BFF024E840CE9FBED.xml
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<document id="2A91EF9C16CC8CBC66E8CCE895C40595" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352440" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208260396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca, da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos, Fonseca &amp; Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2008" docId="03FC1A09FFF3F74BFF024E840CE9FBED" docLanguage="en" docName="0061.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Strategus Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence 1828" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC56271FFDFF767FFC24F620949FFF3" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699185735107" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0AEA6DBEDBABE665C9B02851E9709445">Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AE616BE639151600E3BD2A9206759B5">Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F06D96BD9B4C615098520C5FA4DC2A0">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42DB89E424A104F1EC58E3103FE658EB">da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7B9CA58F436AFDEDB9765AFC25920A1">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Coordenação de Pesquisas em Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B34742DF29F7C41A4C5243F57342D19">Fonseca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A3E4FF533DB9B0BAAE9004AD55688C2">Amazônia-INPA Entomologia Petrópolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C576DD6F339DB63588B99949C5748BDF">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0769A363D620C43882AF0A2FE2BD1435">University of Nebraska State Museum W 436 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C75D7C529FC6A94C25A101523E2FAD7B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BEA185494ADD8A36DFC7B652198A4AC">
<mods:date id="F561AACB2065921CCCD25DF9FC0E3BF4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9ECCD5A83DF8F5CC7D2BF87D34640D9">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68CF1606512B1353633DF128777FE2FD">61</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC1A09FFF3F74BFF024E840CE9FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC1A09FFF3F74BFF024E840CE9FBED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC1A09FFF3F74BFF024E840CE9FBED" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFF3F74BFF024E840AA5FE0D" box="[192,1004,486,510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024E840AA5FE0D" blockId="44.[192,1004,486,510]" box="[192,1004,486,510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A21C73FFF3F74BFF024E840AA5FE0D" bold="true" box="[192,1004,486,510]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFF024E840AA5FE0D" bold="true" box="[192,1004,486,510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
Key to the species of adult
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFDEC4E840BFAFE0D" authorityName="Kirby 1828: 644 (Kirby and Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[558,691,486,510]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFDEC4E840BFAFE0D" bold="true" box="[558,691,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Strategus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Brazilian Amazonia
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFF3F74BFF024D440CE9FBED" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="key">
<keyStep id="30A1B3BAFFF3F74BFF024D440CE9FD6D" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024D440CE9FDAD" blockId="44.[192,1440,550,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="30A4082AFFF3F74BFF024D440CE9FDAD" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
1. Clypeus with apex emarginate, slightly reflexed. First segment of posterior tarsus usually triangular, apex slightly attenuated into acute angle (
<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFF3F74BFC004D240D5FFDAD" box="[962,1046,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 80-88" captionStartId="45.[192,276,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,274,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-64@45.[191,1439,192,1780]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 80-88. Strategus aloeus. 80) Habitus. 81) Male head (dorsal view). 82) Male major. 83) Male minor (scale line: 5 mm). 84) Elytra (lateral view). 85) Male major. 86) Male minor (scale line: 5 mm). 87) Parameres frontal view. 88) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352500/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) ...............................................
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFA534D240CE9FDAD" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,582,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024D050CE9FD6D" blockId="44.[192,1440,550,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="30A4082AFFF3F74BFF024D050CE9FD6D" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
— Clypeus with narrow, slightly acuminate apex. First segment of posterior tarsus elongated and quadrangular (
<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFF3F74BFE2D4DE40B0BFD6D" box="[495,578,646,670]" captionStart="Figure 95-100" captionStartId="51.[192,276,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[235,1384,203,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-16@51.[223,1411,195,1776]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 95-100. Strategus surinamensis surinamensis. 95) Habitus. 96) Male head (dorsal view). 97) Male head and pronotum (lateral view). 98) Metatarsus (scale line: 5 mm). 99) Parameres frontal view. 100) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352508/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
) .............................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFA534DE40CE9FD6D" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,646,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A1B3BAFFF3F74BFF024DA40CE9FCCD" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024DA40CE9FD0D" blockId="44.[192,1440,710,830]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="30A4082AFFF3F74BFF024DA40CE9FD0D" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
2(1). Sides of elytra usually smooth, without punctures or with small punctures behind humerus (
<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFF3F74BFAB34DA4081DFD0D" captionStart="Figure 80-88" captionStartId="45.[192,276,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,274,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-64@45.[191,1439,192,1780]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 80-88. Strategus aloeus. 80) Habitus. 81) Male head (dorsal view). 82) Male major. 83) Male minor (scale line: 5 mm). 84) Elytra (lateral view). 85) Male major. 86) Male minor (scale line: 5 mm). 87) Parameres frontal view. 88) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352500/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFB4B4D840CE9FD0D" ID-CoL="79VSH" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1161,1440,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aloeus">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFB4B4D840CE9FD0D" bold="true" box="[1161,1440,742,766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFB4B4D840C4AFD0D" bold="true" box="[1161,1283,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">S. aloeus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024C650CE9FCCD" blockId="44.[192,1440,710,830]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="30A4082AFFF3F74BFF024C650CE9FCCD" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
— Sides of elytra with 1-3 rows of small to large, ocellate punctures behind humerus (
<figureCitation id="136EB79AFFF3F74BFACB4C640C22FCED" box="[1289,1387,774,798]" captionStart="Figure 102-105" captionStartId="54.[192,276,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[216,1410,226,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-23@54.[192,1447,191,1341]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 102-105. Strategus validus. 102) Male head and pronotum (scale line: 5 mm). 103) Elytra (lateral view). 104) Parameres frontal view. 105) Parameres lateral view (scale line: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352512/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
) .... ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFBB74C440CE9FCCD" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1141,1440,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFBB74C440CE9FCCD" bold="true" box="[1141,1440,806,830]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFBB74C440DB7FCCD" bold="true" box="[1141,1278,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">S. validus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A1B3BAFFF3F74BFF024C040CE9FBED" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024C040CE9FC4D" blockId="44.[192,1440,870,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="30A4082AFFF3F74BFF024C040CE9FC4D" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
3(1). Punctures on disc of pronotum and elytra small.
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFCBD4C040ABEFC8D" box="[895,1015,870,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
usually with a small, medioapical band of setigerous punctures. Amazon River south to
<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF3F74BFC784CE40D7FFC6D" box="[954,1078,902,926]" name="Argentina" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.............................................. ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFC184CC40CE9FC4D" authority="Sternberg" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1910" box="[986,1440,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="surinamensis" subSpecies="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFC184CC40CE9FC4D" bold="true" box="[986,1440,934,958]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFC184CC40C47FC4D" bold="true" box="[986,1294,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">S. surinamensis hirtus</emphasis>
Sternberg
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF3F74BFF024CA50CE9FBED" blockId="44.[192,1440,870,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="30A4082AFFF3F74BFF024CA50CE9FBED" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
— Punctures on disc of pronotum and elytra minute to very small.
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFBD84CA40DD9FC2D" box="[1050,1168,966,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
without a medioapical band of setigerous punctures. Amazon River north to
<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF3F74BFC754C840D7FFC0D" box="[951,1078,998,1022]" name="Venezuela" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.............................................. ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF3F74BFCA04B640CE9FBED" authority="surinamensis Burmeister" authorityName="surinamensis Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[866,1440,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Strategus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="surinamensis" subSpecies="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFCA04B640CE9FBED" bold="true" box="[866,1440,1030,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921770DFFF3F74BFCA04B640DB5FBED" bold="true" box="[866,1276,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">S. surinamensis surinamensis</emphasis>
Burmeister
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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