1259 lines
165 KiB
XML
1259 lines
165 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C9BD625A22335B23B504FF8D88573C9">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="810CDCE44AB8448A0EE2B8581D675D6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C13404EC52D22A168F0D0F67248EE27">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5AE5E5FBF3C4015D97D403EBE4B1883">3461</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFC51743FF6A0BC03857FF45" box="[151,637,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0BC03857FF45" blockId="64.[151,687,151,210]" box="[151,637,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0A5B348FFC51743FF6A0BC03857FF45" bold="true" box="[151,637,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0BC03857FF45" ID-CoL="4XVJC" authority="(Blackwall, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,637,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0BC03857FF45" bold="true" box="[151,637,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0BC03BB4FF45" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus pallidus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE500BC0385FFF45" author="Blackwall, J." box="[429,629,151,177]" firstAuthor="Blackwall" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="331 - 335" part="3" refId="ref78935" refString="Blackwall, J. (1858) Characters of a new genus and descriptions of three recently discovered species of Araneidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 2, 331 - 335." title="Characters of a new genus and descriptions of three recently discovered species of Araneidea" type="journal article" year="1858">Blackwall, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFC51743FF6A0BED3885FF26" box="[151,687,186,210]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0BED3885FF26" blockId="64.[151,687,151,210]" box="[151,687,186,210]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC51743FF6A0BED3AD8FF26" box="[151,242,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Smeringopus, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2. S. bwindi, female with eggsac (Uganda, Bwindi). 3–4. S. chogoria, females with eggsac and spiderlings (Kenya, Mau Mau and Chogoria). 5. S. mpanga, female with spiderlings (Uganda, Kalinzu). 6–7. S. ngangao, male and web with silk-balls (Kenya, Ngangao). 8–10. S. peregrinus, web with silk-balls (Kenya, Gonkonyi), female (Kenya, Hell’s Gate), female with eggsac (Gonkonyi). 11. S. pallidus, female with eggsac (Uganda, Semuliki). 12. S. lesserti, male (Gabon, Mayebout). 13. S. cylindrogaster (Guinea, Dieke)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415663/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC51743FF030BED3868FF26" box="[254,578,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">372–373, 378–379, 382–383</figureCitation>
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, 387–400
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFC51743FF6A0BAC3FBAF9A3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0BAC3865FEC4" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0BAC3865FEC4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF5F0BAB3855FEE5" authority="White, 1841: 477" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1841" box="[162,639,251,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF5F0BAB380DFEE5" author="White, A." box="[162,551,251,274]" page="477" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1841">
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||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF5F0BAB3B45FEE6" box="[162,367,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus geniculatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE8B0BAC380DFEE5" author="White, A." box="[374,551,251,273]" firstAuthor="White" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="477" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="471 - 477" part="1" refId="ref82369" refString="White, A. (1841) Descriptions of new or little known Arachnida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (1) 7, 471 - 477." title="Descriptions of new or little known Arachnida" type="journal article" year="1841">White, 1841: 477</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDC80BAC3852FEE5" box="[565,632,251,273]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nomen dubium (see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FCA70BAB3E2DFEE5" author="Kraus, O." box="[858,1031,251,273]" page="220" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FCA70BAB3E2DFEE5" author="Kraus, O." box="[858,1031,251,273]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="220" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus 1957: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
); considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FADD0BAB3B35FEC4" ID-CoL="9397Y" authority="(Vinson)" baseAuthorityName="Vinson" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FADD0BAB3FB6FEE6" box="[1312,1436,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Vinson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FEB80A4D3861FEC4" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[325,587,282,304]" page="121" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEB80A4D3861FEC4" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[325,587,282,304]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" page="121" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="85 - 144" part="10" refId="ref80695" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1918) Scytodidas e Pholcidas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 85 - 144." title="Scytodidas e Pholcidas do Brasil" type="journal article" year="1918">Mello-Leitão (1918: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0A6E3EFDFEBB" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1239,313,335]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0A6E3EFDFEBB" box="[151,1239,313,335]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0A6E3866FEBB" author="Blackwall, J." box="[151,588,313,335]" page="434" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0A6E3866FEBB" authority="Blackwall 1858: 433 - 434" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityPageNumber="433 - 434" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,588,313,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0A6E3B6BFEBB" box="[151,321,313,335]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEBA0A6E3866FEBB" author="Blackwall, J." box="[327,588,313,335]" firstAuthor="Blackwall" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="433 - 434" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="331 - 335" part="3" refId="ref78935" refString="Blackwall, J. (1858) Characters of a new genus and descriptions of three recently discovered species of Araneidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 2, 331 - 335." title="Characters of a new genus and descriptions of three recently discovered species of Araneidea" type="journal article" year="1858">Blackwall 1858: 433–434</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FDA60A6D3844FEBB" box="[603,622,314,335]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD860A6E3897FEBB" box="[635,701,313,335]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD330A6E398AFEBB" author="Blackwall, J." box="[718,928,313,335]" page="444" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD330A6E398AFEBB" author="Blackwall, J." box="[718,928,313,335]" firstAuthor="Blackwall" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="444" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="441 - 446" part="3" refId="ref78973" refString="Blackwall, J. (1861) Descriptions of several recently discovered spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 8, 441 - 446." title="Descriptions of several recently discovered spiders" type="journal article" year="1861">Blackwall 1861: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FC520A6D39E8FEBB" box="[943,962,314,335]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC320A6E3E3BFEBB" box="[975,1041,313,335]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FBDF0A6E3EF9FEBB" author="Simon, E." box="[1058,1235,313,335]" page="481" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FBDF0A6E3EF9FEBB" author="Simon, E." box="[1058,1235,313,335]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" page="481" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref81509" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit, 1 (2): 256 - 488. Roret, Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon 1893: 481</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0A0F39F0FD75" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0A0F39F0FD75" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0A0F3BD4FE9A" ID-CoL="4XVJC" authority="(Blackwall)" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,510,344,366]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0A0F3B52FE9A" box="[151,376,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Blackwall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDF10A0F3916FE9A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[524,828,344,366]" page="119" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDF10A0F3916FE9A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[524,828,344,366]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" page="119 - 120" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="85 - 144" part="10" refId="ref80695" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1918) Scytodidas e Pholcidas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 85 - 144." title="Scytodidas e Pholcidas do Brasil" type="journal article" year="1918">Mello-Leitão 1918: 119–120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FCB60A0F3E18FE9A" author="Kraus, O." box="[843,1074,344,366]" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FCB60A0F3E18FE9A" author="Kraus, O." box="[843,1074,344,366]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="219 - 222" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus 1957: 219–222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1–6 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB4C0A0F3ED9FE9A" box="[1201,1267,344,366]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FAFC0A0F3F13FE9A" box="[1281,1337,344,366]" name="Cuba" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FAB50A0F3FB2FE9A" box="[1352,1432,344,366]" name="Malawi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FF3A0A213B65FE78" box="[199,335,374,396]" name="Mozambique" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FEA00A213BF3FE78" box="[349,473,374,396]" name="Madagascar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FE1B0A213865FE78" box="[486,591,374,396]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDA00A2038EBFE78" box="[605,705,375,396]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD330A213919FE78" box="[718,819,374,396]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCBC0A21399FFE78" box="[833,949,374,396]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Polynesia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBC80A213E55FE78" box="[1077,1151,374,396]" name="Samoa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB6F0A203FB6FE78" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[1170,1436,374,396]" page="863" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB6F0A203FB6FE78" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[1170,1436,374,396]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" page="863 - 864" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="857 - 866" part="65" refId="ref80358" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1958) A collection of cavernicolous Arachnida from French Equatorial Africa. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 65, 857 - 866." title="A collection of cavernicolous Arachnida from French Equatorial Africa" type="journal article" year="1958">Lawrence 1958: 863–864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FF330AC23B39FE5F" box="[206,275,405,427]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
R.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FEBA0AC23838FE5F" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[327,530,405,427]" page="48" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEBA0AC23838FE5F" author="Yaginuma, T." bookContentInfo="186 pp." box="[327,530,405,427]" firstAuthor="Yaginuma" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Japan" page="48" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref82472" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1960) Spiders of Japan in Colour. Hoikusha, Japan, 186 pp." title="Spiders of Japan in Colour" type="book" year="1960">Yaginuma 1960: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 98 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD920AC23884FE5F" box="[623,686,405,427]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD3D0AC139AFFE5F" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[704,901,405,427]" page="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD3D0AC139AFFE5F" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[704,901,405,427]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" page="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 75" part="48" refId="ref80388" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1964) New cavernicolous spiders from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (2), 57 - 75." title="New cavernicolous spiders from South Africa" type="journal article" year="1964">Lawrence 1964: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC6E0AC23E36FE5F" box="[915,1052,405,427]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FBD30AC13E9DFE5F" author="Lee, C. L." box="[1070,1207,405,427]" page="35" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FBD30AC13E9DFE5F" author="Lee, C. L." bookContentInfo="84 pp." box="[1070,1207,405,427]" firstAuthor="Lee" journalOrPublisher="Taichung Jun. Teachers Coll. Publ" page="35" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref80477" refString="Lee, C. L. (1966) [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Jun. Teachers Coll. Publ., 84 pp. (not seen)" title="Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)" type="book" year="1966">Lee 1966: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8r (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FAE10AC23FA2FE5F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[1308,1416,405,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FAE10AC23FA2FE5F" box="[1308,1416,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. pullidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) (not seen).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FEC40AE4383BFE3D" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[313,529,435,457]" page="646" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEC40AE4383BFE3D" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[313,529,435,457]" firstAuthor="Yaginuma" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo" page="646" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="639 - 701" part="13" refId="ref82492" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1970) The spider fauna of Japan (revised in 1970). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 13, 639 - 701." title="The spider fauna of Japan (revised in 1970)" type="journal article" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970: 646</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDE60AE438CBFE3D" author="Timm, H." box="[539,737,435,457]" page="70" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDE60AE438CBFE3D" author="Timm, H." box="[539,737,435,457]" firstAuthor="Timm" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Germanica" page="70 - 72" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="69 - 76" part="3" refId="ref82254" refString="Timm, H. (1976) Die Bedeutung von Genitalstrukturen fur die Klarung systematischer Fragen bei Zitterspinnen (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Entomologica Germanica, 3 (1 / 2), 69 - 76." title="Die Bedeutung von Genitalstrukturen fur die Klarung systematischer Fragen bei Zitterspinnen (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="1976">Timm 1976: 70–72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7–8.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FCAE0AE43E6DFE3D" author="Saaristo, M. I." box="[851,1095,435,457]" page="102" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FCAE0AE43E6DFE3D" author="Saaristo, M. I." box="[851,1095,435,457]" firstAuthor="Saaristo" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" page="102 - 103" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="99 - 126" part="15" refId="ref81135" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (1978) Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Seychelle Islands, with notes on taxonomy. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 15, 99 - 126." title="Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Seychelle Islands, with notes on taxonomy" type="journal article" year="1978">Saaristo 1978: 102–103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 23–26, 31–38 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FAE20AE43FBBFE3D" box="[1311,1425,435,457]" name="Seychelles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF3A0A853B96FE1C" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[199,444,466,488]" page="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FF3A0A853B96FE1C" author="Yaginuma, T." bookContentInfo="350 pp." box="[199,444,466,488]" firstAuthor="Yaginuma" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Japan" page="28 - 29" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref82525" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1986) Spiders of Japan in Color. New Edition. Hoikusha, Japan, 350 pp." title="Spiders of Japan in Color. New Edition" type="book" year="1986">Yaginuma 1986: 28–29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 8, fig. 17.4a,e,p. Pérez González and García-Debrás 1997: 26 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB360A853F2CFE1C" box="[1227,1286,466,488]" name="Cuba" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FAE70A853AD6FDF3" author="Huber, B. A." page="1597" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FAE70A853AD6FDF3" author="Huber, B. A." firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" page="1597" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1583 - 1634" part="45" refId="ref79599" refString="Huber, B. A. (1998) The pholcid spiders of Costa Rica (Araneae: Pholcidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45, 1583 - 1634." title="The pholcid spiders of Costa Rica (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Huber 1998: 1597</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 64, 120–122 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FE3F0AA6381CFDF3" box="[450,566,497,519]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDBB0AA6393BFDF3" author="Song, D. & Zhu, M. & Chen, J." box="[582,785,497,519]" page="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDBB0AA6393BFDF3" author="Song, D. & Zhu, M. & Chen, J." bookContentInfo="640 pp." box="[582,785,497,519]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Hebei" page="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref81684" refString="Song, D., Zhu, M. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Hebei, 640 pp., 4 plates." title="The Spiders of China" type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FD820AA53898FDF3" box="[639,690,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 65
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 26i–o (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC690AA639FEFDF3" box="[916,980,497,519]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FC230AA63E1EFDF3" box="[990,1076,497,519]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FBC00AA63EC3FDF3" author="Huber, B. A." box="[1085,1257,497,519]" page="129" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FBC00AA63EC3FDF3" author="Huber, B. A." box="[1085,1257,497,519]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="129" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" part="254" refId="ref79631" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348." title="New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 149, figs. 15, 72, 119, 164, 191.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE9C09473882FDD2" author="Murphy, F. & Murphy J." box="[353,680,528,550]" page="249" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE9C09473882FDD2" author="Murphy, F. & Murphy J." bookContentInfo="624 pp." box="[353,680,528,550]" firstAuthor="Murphy" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur" page="249" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref80850" refString="Murphy, F. & Murphy J. (2000) An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 624 pp., 32 plates." title="An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia" type="book" year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD4F09473948FDD2" author="Huber, B. A." box="[690,866,528,550]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="134" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 144" part="260" refId="ref79671" refString="Huber, B. A. (2001) The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 260, 1 - 144." title="The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber 2001: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 431, 434–436 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBC609473EB4FDD2" box="[1083,1182,528,550]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB5209473F4EFDD2" author="Saaristo, M. I." box="[1199,1380,528,550]" page="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB5209473F4EFDD2" author="Saaristo, M. I." box="[1199,1380,528,550]" firstAuthor="Saaristo" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" page="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="9 - 28" part="9" refId="ref81170" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (2001) Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma, 9, 9 - 28." title="Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Saaristo 2001: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 49–55 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FEE509793BA0FDB0" box="[280,394,558,580]" name="Seychelles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE5D09793879FDB0" author="Cai, B. - Q." box="[416,595,558,580]" page="20" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE5D09793879FDB0" author="Cai, B. - Q." box="[416,595,558,580]" firstAuthor="Cai" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" page="20 - 21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="20 - 21" part="12" refId="ref79079" refString="Cai, B. - Q. (2003) A description of the male of Smeringopus pullidus [sic!] (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 12, 20 - 21." title="A description of the male of Smeringopus pullidus [sic!] (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Cai 2003: 20–21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FD8F097838C8FDB1" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[626,738,559,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FD8F097838C8FDB1" box="[626,738,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. pullidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), figs. 1–9 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC8A09793993FDB0" box="[887,953,558,580]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC3209783ECFFDB0" author="Beatty, J. A. & Berry, J. W. & Huber, B. A." box="[975,1253,558,581]" page="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC3209783ECFFDB0" author="Beatty, J. A. & Berry, J. W. & Huber, B. A." box="[975,1253,558,581]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Beatty" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" page="21 - 23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 25" part="36" refId="ref78681" refString="Beatty, J. A., Berry, J. W. & Huber, B. A. (2008) The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology, 36, 1 - 25." title="The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Beatty
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FBE109783E7EFDB1" box="[1052,1108,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 21–23
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 20, 55, 67 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FF33091A3B6EFD97" box="[206,324,589,611]" name="Micronesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Polynesia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FE3A091A380CFD97" box="[455,550,589,611]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDC8091A38B0FD97" box="[565,666,589,611]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD5409193964FD97" box="[681,846,589,611]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCA0091A39FBFD97" box="[861,977,589,611]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Solomon Isl.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB7C091A3FB6FD97" author="Sewlal, J. N. & Starr, C. K." box="[1153,1436,589,611]" page="78" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB7C091A3FB6FD97" author="Sewlal, J. N. & Starr, C. K." box="[1153,1436,589,611]" firstAuthor="Sewlal" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club" page="78" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="78" part="78" refId="ref81336" refString="Sewlal, J. N. & Starr, C. K. (2008) New records of daddy-longlegs spiders (Pholcidae) from the Lesser Antilles, West Indies. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club (2008), 78." title="New records of daddy-longlegs spiders (Pholcidae) from the Lesser Antilles, West Indies" type="journal article" year="2008">Sewlal and Starr 2008: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Lesser Antilles).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE80093C3826FD75" author="Irie, T." box="[381,524,619,641]" page="111" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE80093C3826FD75" author="Irie, T." box="[381,524,619,641]" editor="Ono, H." firstAuthor="Irie" journalOrPublisher="Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa" page="111" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref79960" refString="Irie, T. (2009) Pholcidae. In: Ono, H. (Ed.) The Spiders of Japan, with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa, pp. 106 - 111, pl. 4 - 5." title="Pholcidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Spiders of Japan, with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species" year="2009">Irie 2009: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. (2-2-13) 39–41, pl. 5, figs. 6–7 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC6D093C39E5FD75" box="[912,975,619,641]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A09DD3EECFD4B" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A09DD3EECFD4B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A09DD3862FD54" author="Vinson, A." box="[151,584,650,672]" page="137" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A09DD3862FD54" ID-CoL="9397Y" authority="Vinson 1863: 135 - 137" authorityName="Vinson" authorityPageNumber="135 - 137" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,584,650,672]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A09DD3B79FD54" box="[151,339,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEA109DD3862FD54" author="Vinson, A." bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[348,584,650,672]" firstAuthor="Vinson" journalOrPublisher="Paris" page="135 - 137" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref82346" refString="Vinson, A. (1863) Araneides des iles de la Reunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Paris, 337 pp." title="Araneides des iles de la Reunion, Maurice et Madagascar" type="book" year="1863">Vinson 1863: 135–137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 307; pl. 3, figs. 5, 5a (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCBD09DD39B6FD54" box="[832,924,650,672]" name="Réunion" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC5309DD3EB6FD54" author="Thorell, T." box="[942,1180,650,672]" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC5309DD3EB6FD54" author="Thorell, T." box="[942,1180,650,672]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" page="162 - 163" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 317" part="13" refId="ref82075" refString="Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 13, 1 - 317." title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari" type="journal article" year="1878">Thorell 1878: 162–163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB5609DD3ED7FD54" box="[1195,1277,650,672]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FAED09DD3ADAFD4B" author="Thorell, T." page="179" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FAED09DD3ADAFD4B" author="Thorell, T." firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" page="179" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 727" part="17" refId="ref82118" refString="Thorell, T. (1881) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro-Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 17, 1 - 727." title="Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro-Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell 1881: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF0409FE3BBDFD4B" author="Thorell, T." box="[249,407,681,703]" page="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FF0409FE3BBDFD4B" author="Thorell, T." box="[249,407,681,703]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" page="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="5 - 417" part="25" refId="ref82167" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Primo saggio sui ragni Birmani. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 25, 5 - 417." title="Primo saggio sui ragni Birmani" type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FE5909FE3827FD4B" box="[420,525,681,703]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDE009FE38FBFD4B" author="Karsch, F." box="[541,721,681,703]" page="276" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDE009FE38FBFD4B" author="Karsch, F." box="[541,721,681,703]" firstAuthor="Karsch" journalOrPublisher="Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift" page="276" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="267 - 310" part="36" refId="ref80159" refString="Karsch, F. (1891) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy, gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 267 - 310." title="Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy, gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin" type="journal article" year="1891">Karsch 1891: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD2209FE3962FD4B" box="[735,840,681,703]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FBFB09FD3EE9FD4B" author="Kraus, O." box="[1030,1219,681,703]" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FBFB09FD3EE9FD4B" author="Kraus, O." box="[1030,1219,681,703]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus (1957: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A099F395DFC27" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A099F395DFC27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A099F3BDBFD2A" ID-CoL="4XVHF" authority="(Vinson)" baseAuthorityName="Vinson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,497,712,734]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A099F3BA3FD2A" box="[151,393,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Vinson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDFD099F3885FD2A" author="Simon, E." box="[512,687,712,734]" page="94" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDFD099F3885FD2A" author="Simon, E." box="[512,687,712,734]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" page="94" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="77 - 124" part="6" refId="ref81481" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 77 - 124." title="Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen" type="journal article" year="1890">Simon 1890: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD42099F3951FD2A" author="Simon, E." box="[703,891,712,734]" page="476" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD42099F3951FD2A" author="Simon, E." box="[703,891,712,734]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" page="476" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref81509" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit, 1 (2): 256 - 488. Roret, Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon 1893: 476</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC77099F3E69FD2A" author="Simon, E." box="[906,1091,712,734]" page="519" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC77099F3E69FD2A" author="Simon, E." box="[906,1091,712,734]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="519" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="519 - 526" refId="ref81538" refString="Simon, E. (1894) On the spiders of the Island of St. Vincent. - Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (1894), 519 - 526." title="On the spiders of the Island of St. Vincent. - Part II" type="book chapter" year="1894">Simon 1894: 519</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBAA099F3EF8FD2A" box="[1111,1234,712,734]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB1A099F3FB6FD2A" author="Thorell, T." box="[1255,1436,712,734]" page="70" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB1A099F3FB6FD2A" author="Thorell, T." bookContentInfo="406 pp." box="[1255,1436,712,734]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" page="70" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref82196" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma. British Museum, London, 406 pp." title="Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma" type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FF3309B13B1CFD08" box="[206,310,742,764]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FEBB09B13BD6FD08" author="Thorell, T." box="[326,508,742,764]" page="274" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEBB09B13BD6FD08" author="Thorell, T." box="[326,508,742,764]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" page="274" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="271 - 378" part="39" refId="ref82219" refString="Thorell, T. (1898) Secondo saggio sui ragni Birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 39, 271 - 378." title="Secondo saggio sui ragni Birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae" type="journal article" year="1898">Thorell 1898: 274</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDF409B1385BFD08" box="[521,625,742,764]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD7F09B1397CFD08" author="Moenkhaus, W. J." box="[642,854,742,764]" page="91" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD7F09B1397CFD08" author="Moenkhaus, W. J." box="[642,854,742,764]" firstAuthor="Moenkhaus" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" page="91" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="77 - 112" part="3" refId="ref80813" refString="Moenkhaus, W. J. (1898) Contribuicao para o conhecimento das aranhas de S. Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 3, 77 - 112; pl. 5 - 7." title="Contribuicao para o conhecimento das aranhas de S. Paulo" type="journal article" year="1898">Moenkhaus 1898: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC9909B1398DFD08" box="[868,935,742,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC4A09B13E47FD08" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[951,1133,742,764]" page="239" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC4A09B13E47FD08" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[951,1133,742,764]" firstAuthor="Pocock" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" page="239" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="153 - 279" refId="ref81082" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 153 - 279." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida" type="book chapter" year="1900">Pocock 1900: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB8709B13ECBFD08" box="[1146,1249,742,764]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB1609B13F0BFD08" box="[1259,1313,742,764]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FAD609B03FB8FD08" box="[1323,1426,743,764]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF3A08523BABFCEF" author="Strand, E." box="[199,385,773,795]" page="125" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FF3A08523BABFCEF" author="Strand, E." box="[199,385,773,795]" firstAuthor="Strand" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft Gorlitz" page="125" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="107 - 215" part="25" refId="ref81911" refString="Strand, E. (1907 c) Sud- und ostasiatische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft Gorlitz, 25, 107 - 215." title="Sud- und ostasiatische Spinnen" type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="c">Strand 1907c: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FE7208523BFBFCEF" box="[399,465,773,795]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE1F085238AEFCEF" author="Simon, E." box="[482,644,773,795]" page="80" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE1F085238AEFCEF" author="Simon, E." box="[482,644,773,795]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Sciences, France et Belgique" page="80" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="69 - 147" part="42" refId="ref81608" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Etude sur les arachnides du Tonkin (1 ere partie). Bulletin de Sciences, France et Belgique, 42, 69 - 147." title="Etude sur les arachnides du Tonkin (1 ere partie)" type="journal article" year="1909">Simon 1909: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD6F085238C4FCEF" box="[658,750,773,795]" name="Vietnam" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD0308523984FCEF" author="Simon, E." box="[766,942,773,795]" page="190" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD0308523984FCEF" author="Simon, E." box="[766,942,773,795]" editor="Schultze, L." firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika" page="190" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="175 - 218" part="4" refId="ref81641" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnoidea: Araneae (II). In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika, 4, 175 - 218." title="Arachnoidea: Araneae (II)" type="journal article" year="1910">Simon 1910: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC4608523E69FCEF" box="[955,1091,773,795]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FBA908523F7AFCEF" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[1108,1360,773,795]" page="163" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FBA908523F7AFCEF" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[1108,1360,773,795]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="163" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 791" part="29" refId="ref80946" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791." title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FAA708523B08FCCD" author="Strand, E." page="58" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FAA708523B08FCCD" author="Strand, E." firstAuthor="Strand" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" page="58" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 153" part="81" refId="ref82012" refString="Strand, E. (1915) Systematisch-faunistische Studien uber palaarktische, afrikanische und amerikanische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 81 (A 9), 1 - 153." title="Systematisch-faunistische Studien uber palaarktische, afrikanische und amerikanische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums" type="journal article" year="1915">Strand 1915: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FECC08743B98FCCD" box="[305,434,803,825]" name="Madagascar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE39087438A6FCCD" author="Sherriffs, W. R." box="[452,652,803,825]" page="228" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE39087438A6FCCD" author="Sherriffs, W. R." box="[452,652,803,825]" firstAuthor="Sherriffs" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="228" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="220 - 253" part="4" refId="ref81383" refString="Sherriffs, W. R. (1919) A contribution to the study of South Indian arachnology. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (9 th series), 220 - 253." title="A contribution to the study of South Indian arachnology" type="journal article" year="1919">Sherriffs 1919: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD66087438F9FCCD" box="[667,723,803,825]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD2208743963FCCD" box="[735,841,803,825]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FCA608743E36FCCD" author="Berland, L." box="[859,1052,803,825]" page="193" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FCA608743E36FCCD" author="Berland, L." box="[859,1052,803,825]" editor="Sarasin F. & Roux J." firstAuthor="Berland" journalOrPublisher="Berlin. Zoologie" page="193" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="158 - 255" part="3" refId="ref78770" refString="Berland, L. (1924) Araignees de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty. In: Sarasin F. & Roux J. (Eds.) Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln. Berlin. Zoologie, 3, 158 - 255." title="Araignees de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln" year="1924">Berland 1924: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBD608743EE5FCCD" box="[1067,1231,803,825]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB1F08743FBDFCCD" author="Berland, L." box="[1250,1431,803,825]" page="43" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB1F08743FBDFCCD" author="Berland, L." box="[1250,1431,803,825]" firstAuthor="Berland" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" page="43" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 78" part="8" refId="ref78820" refString="Berland, L. (1929) Araignees (Araneida). Insects of Samoa. British Museum, London, 8, 35 - 78." title="Araignees (Araneida). Insects of Samoa" type="journal article" year="1929">Berland 1929: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2–3 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FEB708153BBEFCAC" box="[330,404,834,856]" name="Samoa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE49081538D5FCAC" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[436,767,834,856]" page="144" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE49081538D5FCAC" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[436,767,834,856]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="144 - 147" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 158" part="30" refId="ref81000" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1929) The spiders of Porto Rico. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30, 1 - 158." title="The spiders of Porto Rico" type="journal article" year="1929">Petrunkevitch 1929: 144–147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 136–138 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC3308153E13FCAC" box="[974,1081,834,856]" name="Bermuda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBAC08143EF6FCAC" box="[1105,1244,834,856]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
). [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FAFC08143FB2FCAC" author="Lessert, R. de" box="[1281,1432,834,856]" firstAuthor="Lessert" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 672" part="37" refId="ref80539" refString="Lessert, R. de (1930) Araignees du Congo recueillies au cours de l'expedition organisee par l'American Museum (1909 - 1915). Quatrieme et derniere partie. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 37, 613 - 672." title="Araignees du Congo recueillies au cours de l'expedition organisee par l'American Museum (1909 - 1915). Quatrieme et derniere partie" type="journal article" year="1930">Lessert 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: misidentification; see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FE5B08363822FC83" ID-CoL="6YRTQ" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[422,520,865,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FE5B08363822FC83" box="[422,520,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. lesserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDE0083638F7FC83" author="Berland, L." box="[541,733,865,887]" page="326" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDE0083638F7FC83" author="Berland, L." box="[541,733,865,887]" firstAuthor="Berland" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" page="326" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="321 - 336" part="53" refId="ref78847" refString="Berland, L. (1934) Araignees de Polynesie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 53, 321 - 336." title="Araignees de Polynesie" type="journal article" year="1934">Berland 1934: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 335 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCE408363948FC83" box="[793,866,865,887]" name="Samoa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marquesas).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC1208363EE4FC83" author="Franganillo, P. B." box="[1007,1230,865,887]" page="46" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC1208363EE4FC83" author="Franganillo, P. B." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[1007,1230,865,887]" firstAuthor="Franganillo" journalOrPublisher="Cultural, S. A., La Habana" page="46" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref79238" refString="Franganillo, P. B. (1936 a) Los Aracnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural, S. A., La Habana, 180 pp." title="Los Aracnidos de Cuba hasta 1936" type="book" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Franganillo 1936a: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB2108363F3DFC83" box="[1244,1303,865,887]" name="Cuba" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FADA08363B05FC61" author="Franganillo, P. B." page="77" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FADA08363B05FC61" author="Franganillo, P. B." firstAuthor="Franganillo" journalOrPublisher="Revista ' Belen'" page="77" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref79268" refString="Franganillo, P. B. (1936 b) Aracnidos recogidos durante el verano de 1934. Revista ' Belen' (1936), 75 - 82." title="Aracnidos recogidos durante el verano de 1934" type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">Franganillo 1936b: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FEBD08D73B51FC62" box="[320,379,896,918]" name="Cuba" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE7308D73868FC62" author="Berland, L." box="[398,578,896,918]" page="81" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE7308D73868FC62" author="Berland, L." box="[398,578,896,918]" firstAuthor="Berland" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" page="81" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="67 - 88" part="3" refId="ref78872" refString="Berland, L. (1936) Araignees. Mission de M. A. Chevalier aux Iles du Cap Vert (1934). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 3 (1), 67 - 88." title="Araignees. Mission de M. A. Chevalier aux Iles du Cap Vert (1934)" type="journal article" year="1936">Berland 1936: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDAF08D738FBFC62" box="[594,721,896,918]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD1908D7398FFC62" author="Berland, L." box="[740,933,896,918]" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD1908D7398FFC62" author="Berland, L." box="[740,933,896,918]" firstAuthor="Berland" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="121 - 190" part="57" refId="ref78910" refString="Berland, L. (1938) Araignees des Nouvelles-Hebrides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 57, 121 - 190." title="Araignees des Nouvelles-Hebrides" type="journal article" year="1938">Berland 1938: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC4808D73E65FC62" box="[949,1103,896,918]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB9F08D73F04FC62" author="Millot, J." box="[1122,1326,896,918]" page="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB9F08D73F04FC62" author="Millot, J." box="[1122,1326,896,918]" firstAuthor="Millot" journalOrPublisher="Memoires, Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France" page="18 - 20" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 30" part="64" refId="ref80748" refString="Millot, J. (1941) Les araignees de l'Afrique occidentale Francaise. Sicariides et pholcides. Memoires, Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 64, 1 - 30." title="Les araignees de l'Afrique occidentale Francaise. Sicariides et pholcides" type="journal article" year="1941">Millot 1941: 18–20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7a–i (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FF3308C93B31FC40" box="[206,283,926,948]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FED508C83B8DFC40" box="[296,423,926,948]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE4608C93888FC40" author="Millot, J." box="[443,674,926,948]" page="150" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE4608C93888FC40" author="Millot, J." box="[443,674,926,948]" firstAuthor="Millot" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" page="150 - 151" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="127 - 158" part="22" refId="ref80782" refString="Millot, J. (1946) Les pholcides de Madagascar (Araneides). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, (NS) 22, 127 - 158." title="Les pholcides de Madagascar (Araneides)" type="journal article" year="1946">Millot 1946: 150–151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25a (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCEC08C939B8FC40" box="[785,914,926,948]" name="Madagascar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Marples 1955: 466 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB8108C93EEDFC40" box="[1148,1223,926,948]" name="Samoa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB2708C93FB6FC40" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[1242,1436,926,948]" page="167" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB2708C93FB6FC40" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[1242,1436,926,948]" firstAuthor="Gertsch" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" page="167" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="163 - 180" part="15" refId="ref79297" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1973) The cavernicolous fauna of Hawaiian lava tubes, 3. Araneae (spiders). Pacific Insects, 15 (1), 163 - 180." title="The cavernicolous fauna of Hawaiian lava tubes, 3. Araneae (spiders)" type="journal article" year="1973">Gertsch 1973: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FF3308EA3B37FC27" box="[206,285,957,979]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FED308EA3BB6FC27" author="Roth, V. D." box="[302,412,957,979]" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Portal, Arizona" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref81116" refString="Roth, V. D. (1985) Spider Genera of North America. Portal, Arizona." title="Spider Genera of North America" type="book" year="1985">Roth 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: B-33-1 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FE0708EA3818FC27" box="[506,562,957,979]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDBE08EA38D6FC27" author="Sierwald, P." box="[579,764,957,979]" page="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDBE08EA38D6FC27" author="Sierwald, P." box="[579,764,957,979]" firstAuthor="Sierwald" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History" page="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 24" part="31" refId="ref81420" refString="Sierwald, P. (1988) Spiders of Bermuda. Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History, 31, 1 - 24." title="Spiders of Bermuda" type="journal article" year="1988">Sierwald 1988: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCF408EA3946FC27" box="[777,876,957,979]" name="Bermuda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A088B3FACFC05" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1414,987,1010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A088B3FACFC05" box="[151,1414,987,1010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A088B3880FC05" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[151,682,987,1010]" page="380" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A088B3880FC05" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge 1869: 380" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,682,987,1010]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A088B3B7AFC06" box="[151,336,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE88088C3880FC05" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[373,682,987,1009]" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society London, Zoology" page="380" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="373 - 397" part="10" refId="ref81029" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1869) Part I of catalogue of a collection of Ceylon Araneidea lately received from Mr. J. Nietner, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Journal of the Linnean Society London, Zoology, 10, 373 - 397." title="Part I of catalogue of a collection of Ceylon Araneidea lately received from Mr. J. Nietner, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge 1869: 380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11, figs. 28–30 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FC87088B39A7FC05" box="[890,909,988,1009]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC67088C3E28FC05" box="[922,1026,987,1009]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FB3D088C3FA9FC05" author="Simon, E." box="[1216,1411,987,1009]" page="475" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB3D088C3FA9FC05" author="Simon, E." box="[1216,1411,987,1009]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" page="475" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref81509" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit, 1 (2): 256 - 488. Roret, Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon (1893: 475)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A08AD39FCFBDB" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A08AD39FCFBDB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A08AD387CFBE4" author="Koch, L." box="[151,598,1018,1040]" page="283" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1872">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A08AD387CFBE4" authority="L. Koch 1872: 281 - 283" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="281 - 283" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,598,1018,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A08AD3B7EFBE4" box="[151,340,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus tipuloides</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE8708AD387CFBE4" author="Koch, L." box="[378,598,1018,1040]" firstAuthor="Koch" journalOrPublisher="Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg" page="281 - 283" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="105 - 368" part="1" refId="ref80220" refString="Koch, L. (1872) Die Arachniden Australiens. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, vol. 1, pp. 105 - 368." title="Die Arachniden Australiens" type="journal article" year="1872">Koch 1872: 281–283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 23, figs. 5, 5a–g (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FCC008AC397AFBE4" box="[829,848,1019,1040]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC8F08AD3991FBE4" box="[882,955,1018,1040]" name="Samoa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC3308AC3E40FBE4" author="Marx, G." box="[974,1130,1018,1040]" page="99" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC3308AC3E40FBE4" author="Marx, G." box="[974,1130,1018,1040]" firstAuthor="Marx" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia" page="99" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="98 - 101" refId="ref80654" refString="Marx, G. (1889). A contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna of the Bermuda Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 1889, 98 - 101. (not seen)" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna of the Bermuda Islands" type="journal article" year="1889">Marx 1889: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 5 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB0708AD3F4EFBE4" box="[1274,1380,1018,1040]" name="Bermuda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (not seen).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FEF40F4E382AFBDB" author="Sanchez Roig, M." box="[265,512,1049,1071]" page="360" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEF40F4E382AFBDB" author="Sanchez Roig, M." box="[265,512,1049,1071]" firstAuthor="Sanchez Roig" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencia" page="360" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="349 - 363" part="12" refId="ref81231" refString="Sanchez Roig, M. (1911) Los aracnidos de la isla de Cuba. Revista de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencia, 12, 349 - 363." title="Los aracnidos de la isla de Cuba" type="journal article" year="1911">Sánchez Roig 1911: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDF30F4E3863FBDB" box="[526,585,1049,1071]" name="Cuba" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FCFA0F4E39F8FBDB" author="Thorell, T." box="[775,978,1049,1071]" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FCFA0F4E39F8FBDB" author="Thorell, T." box="[775,978,1049,1071]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 317" part="13" refId="ref82075" refString="Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 13, 1 - 317." title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari" type="journal article" year="1878">Thorell (1878: 162)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0F6F38BBFB98" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0F6F38BBFB98" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0F6F3840FBBA" author="Taczanowski, L." box="[151,618,1080,1102]" page="105" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1874">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0F6F3840FBBA" authority="Taczanowski 1874: 104 - 105" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="104 - 105" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,618,1080,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0F6F3B14FBBA" box="[151,318,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEB90F6F3840FBBA" author="Taczanowski, L." box="[324,618,1080,1102]" firstAuthor="Taczanowski" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologiae Rossicae" page="104 - 105" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="56 - 115" part="10" refId="ref82046" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1874) Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologiae Rossicae, 10, 56 - 115, pl. 2." title="Les araneides de la Guyane francaise" type="journal article" year="1874">Taczanowski 1874: 104–105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 7 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD0F0F6F39A5FBBA" box="[754,911,1080,1102]" name="French Guiana" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC5D0F6F3E65FBBA" author="Simon, E." box="[928,1103,1080,1102]" page="478" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC5D0F6F3E65FBBA" author="Simon, E." box="[928,1103,1080,1102]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" page="478" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref81509" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit, 1 (2): 256 - 488. Roret, Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon 1893: 478</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FB310F6F3F08FBBA" ID-CoL="6VVR" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1228,1314,1080,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FB310F6F3F08FBBA" box="[1228,1314,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Priscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggested); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE890F0138A7FB98" author="Huber, B. A. & Zhu, M." box="[372,653,1110,1132]" page="151" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE890F0138A7FB98" author="Huber, B. A. & Zhu, M." box="[372,653,1110,1132]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British arachnological Society" page="151" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="151 - 152" part="12" refId="ref79919" refString="Huber, B. A. & Zhu, M. (2001) On Taczanowski's pholcids, with three new synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 12, 151 - 152." title="On Taczanowski's pholcids, with three new synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber and Zhu (2001: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0F2238E6FB7F" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,716,1141,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0F2238E6FB7F" box="[151,716,1141,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0F223BFDFB7F" authority="(Taczanowski)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" box="[151,471,1141,1163]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0F223B12FB7F" box="[151,312,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Priscula tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
(Taczanowski)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE1D0F2238E3FB7F" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[480,713,1141,1163]" page="60" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE1D0F2238E3FB7F" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[480,713,1141,1163]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Anales da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" page="60" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="39 - 83" part="18" refId="ref80720" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1946) Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae. Anales da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 18, 39 - 83." title="Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae" type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão 1946: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0FC338E6FB5D" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,716,1171,1194]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0FC338E6FB5D" box="[151,716,1171,1194]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0FC33822FB5D" authority="(Taczanowski)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" box="[151,520,1171,1194]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0FC33B43FB5D" box="[151,361,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Physocyclus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Taczanowski)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FDEC0FC438E3FB5D" author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[529,713,1171,1193]" page="96" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FDEC0FC438E3FB5D" author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[529,713,1171,1193]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="96" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="90 - 100" part="170" refId="ref79003" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1981) Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 170 (1), 90 - 100." title="Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Brignoli 1981: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0FE538DFFB3C" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,757,1202,1224]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0FE538DFFB3C" box="[151,757,1202,1224]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0FE5386EFB3C" author="Simon, E." box="[151,580,1202,1224]" page="483" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1877">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0FE5386EFB3C" authority="Simon, 1877: 482 - 483" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="482 - 483" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,580,1202,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0FE53B79FB3C" box="[151,339,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEA40FE5386EFB3C" author="Simon, E." box="[345,580,1202,1224]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" page="482 - 483" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="482 - 485" part="2" refId="ref81447" refString="Simon, E. (1877) Etude sur les Arachnides du Congo (suite) (1). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 2, 482 - 485." title="Etude sur les Arachnides du Congo (suite)" type="journal article" year="1877">Simon, 1877: 482–483</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FDB00FE438C5FB3C" bold="true" box="[589,751,1203,1224]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0F863880FB13" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,682,1233,1255]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0F863880FB13" box="[151,682,1233,1255]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0F863BC8FB13" ID-CoL="4XVHG" authority="(Simon)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,482,1233,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0F863BAFFB13" box="[151,389,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FE110F86388CFB13" author="Huber, B. A." box="[492,678,1233,1255]" page="126" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE110F86388CFB13" author="Huber, B. A." box="[492,678,1233,1255]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" page="126" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref79836" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011 b) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0FA73F26FAF2" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1292,1264,1286]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0FA73F26FAF2" box="[151,1292,1264,1286]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0FA73875FAF2" author="Workman, T." box="[151,607,1264,1286]" page="452" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1878">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0FA73875FAF2" authority="Workman 1878: 451 - 452" authorityName="Workman" authorityPageNumber="451 - 452" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,607,1264,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0FA73B7FFAF2" box="[151,341,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus margarita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEA60FA73875FAF2" author="Workman, T." box="[347,607,1264,1286]" firstAuthor="Workman" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="451 - 452" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="451 - 453" part="5" refId="ref82431" refString="Workman, T. (1878) Descriptions of two new species of spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 2, 451 - 453, pl. 18, figs. 1 - 2." title="Descriptions of two new species of spiders" type="journal article" year="1878">Workman 1878: 451–452</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18, figs. 1a–e (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCDD0FA739A2FAF2" box="[800,904,1264,1286]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FBBB0FA73F23FAF2" author="Simon, E." box="[1094,1289,1264,1286]" page="475" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FBBB0FA73F23FAF2" author="Simon, E." box="[1094,1289,1264,1286]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" page="475" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref81509" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit, 1 (2): 256 - 488. Roret, Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 e edit" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon (1893: 475)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0E583B8DFAB7" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0E583B8DFAB7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0E5838B8FAD0" author="Moenkhaus, W. J." box="[151,658,1294,1317]" page="93" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1898">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0E5838B8FAD0" ID-CoL="4XVJH" authority="Moenkhaus 1898: 91 - 93" authorityName="Moenkhaus" authorityPageNumber="91 - 93" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,658,1294,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0E583BA0FAD0" box="[151,394,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE6C0E5938B8FAD0" author="Moenkhaus, W. J." box="[401,658,1294,1316]" firstAuthor="Moenkhaus" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" page="91 - 93" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="77 - 112" part="3" refId="ref80813" refString="Moenkhaus, W. J. (1898) Contribuicao para o conhecimento das aranhas de S. Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 3, 77 - 112; pl. 5 - 7." title="Contribuicao para o conhecimento das aranhas de S. Paulo" type="journal article" year="1898">Moenkhaus 1898: 91–93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, figs. 1, 1a–b (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FC940E583956FAD0" box="[873,892,1295,1316]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FC770E5939E6FAD0" box="[906,972,1294,1316]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC220E593F23FAD0" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[991,1289,1294,1316]" page="120" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC220E593F23FAD0" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[991,1289,1294,1316]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" page="120 - 121" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="85 - 144" part="10" refId="ref80695" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1918) Scytodidas e Pholcidas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 85 - 144." title="Scytodidas e Pholcidas do Brasil" type="journal article" year="1918">Mello-Leitão 1918: 120–121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF1B0E793B89FAB7" author="Kraus, O." box="[230,419,1325,1347]" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FF1B0E793B89FAB7" author="Kraus, O." box="[230,419,1325,1347]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus (1957: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0E1B3EA8FA95" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1154,1355,1378]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0E1B3EA8FA95" box="[151,1154,1355,1378]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0E1B3868FA95" author="Strand, E." box="[151,578,1355,1378]" page="527" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0E1B3868FA95" ID-CoL="4XVJF" authority="Strand 1907 a: 527" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,578,1355,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholcicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0E1B3BA8FA96" box="[151,386,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus pholcicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE740E1C3868FA95" author="Strand, E." box="[393,578,1355,1377]" firstAuthor="Strand" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" page="527" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="525 - 558" part="31" refId="ref81854" refString="Strand, E. (1907 a) Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 525 - 558." title="Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen" type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Strand 1907a: 527</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FDAC0E1B384EFA95" box="[593,612,1356,1377]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD8D0E1C38FAFA95" box="[624,720,1355,1377]" name="Tanzania" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD1D0E1C39FAFA95" author="Strand, E." box="[736,976,1355,1377]" page="571" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD1D0E1C39FAFA95" author="Strand, E." box="[736,976,1355,1377]" firstAuthor="Strand" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung Systematik" page="571 - 573" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="557 - 731" part="25" refId="ref81878" refString="Strand, E. (1907 b) Afrikanische Spinnen (exkl. Aviculariiden), hauptsachlich aus dem Kapland. Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung Systematik, 25, 557 - 731." title="Afrikanische Spinnen (exkl. Aviculariiden), hauptsachlich aus dem Kapland" type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Strand 1907b: 571–573</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FC270E1B3E56FA95" bold="true" box="[986,1148,1356,1377]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0E3D3E3FFA74" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1045,1386,1408]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0E3D3E3FFA74" box="[151,1045,1386,1408]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0E3D3832FA74" author="Kishida, K." box="[151,536,1386,1408]" page="827" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0E3D3832FA74" ID-CoL="4XVJT" authority="Kishida 1913: 827" authorityName="Kishida" authorityPageNumber="827" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,536,1386,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="todai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0E3D3B7FFA74" box="[151,341,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus todai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FEA60E3D3832FA74" author="Kishida, K." box="[347,536,1386,1408]" firstAuthor="Kishida" journalOrPublisher="Kagaku-sekai" page="827" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="824 - 827" part="7" refId="ref80195" refString="Kishida, K. (1913) Japanese spiders (5). Kagaku-sekai, 7, 824 - 827. (not seen)" title="Japanese spiders" type="journal article" year="1913">Kishida 1913: 827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.1 (not seen); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC8A0E3C3E3BFA74" author="Lee, C. L." box="[887,1041,1386,1408]" page="36" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC8A0E3C3E3BFA74" author="Lee, C. L." bookContentInfo="84 pp." box="[887,1041,1386,1408]" firstAuthor="Lee" journalOrPublisher="Taichung Jun. Teachers Coll. Publ" page="36" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref80477" refString="Lee, C. L. (1966) [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Jun. Teachers Coll. Publ., 84 pp. (not seen)" title="Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)" type="book" year="1966">Lee (1966: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0EDE3E4FFA6B" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1125,1417,1439]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0EDE3E4FFA6B" box="[151,1125,1417,1439]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0EDE3827FA6B" author="Saito, S." box="[151,525,1417,1439]" page="41" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1933">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0EDE3827FA6B" ID-CoL="4XVHR" authority="Saito 1933: 41" authorityName="Saito" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,525,1417,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0EDE3B5BFA6B" box="[151,369,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus kishidai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE8A0EDE3827FA6B" author="Saito, S." box="[375,525,1417,1439]" firstAuthor="Saito" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" page="41" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="32 - 61" part="13" refId="ref81199" refString="Saito, S. (1933) Notes on the spiders from Formosa. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 13, 32 - 61. (not seen)" title="Notes on the spiders from Formosa" type="journal article" year="1933">Saito 1933: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 8 (not seen) synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC580EDD3E4BFA6B" author="Kraus, O." box="[933,1121,1417,1439]" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC580EDD3E4BFA6B" author="Kraus, O." box="[933,1121,1417,1439]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus (1957: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0EFF3E90FA4A" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1210,1448,1470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0EFF3E90FA4A" box="[151,1210,1448,1470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0EFF3833FA4A" author="Giltay, L." box="[151,537,1448,1470]" page="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1935">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0EFF3833FA4A" ID-CoL="4XVHQ" authority="Giltay 1935: 2" authorityName="Giltay" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,537,1448,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0EFF3B54FA4A" box="[151,382,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus katangae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE790EFF3833FA4A" author="Giltay, L." box="[388,537,1448,1470]" firstAuthor="Giltay" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle Belgique" page="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 21" part="11" refId="ref79333" refString="Giltay, L. (1935) Notes arachnologiques africaines. VI. Quelques araignees des environs d'Elisabethville (Katanga). Bulletin du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle Belgique, 11 (16), 1 - 21." title="Notes arachnologiques africaines. VI. Quelques araignees des environs d'Elisabethville (Katanga)" type="journal article" year="1935">Giltay 1935: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1–3 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FD760EFF38B4FA49" box="[651,670,1448,1469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD400EFF392AFA4A" box="[701,768,1448,1470]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.R.); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC070EFF3E9CFA4A" author="Kraus, O." box="[1018,1206,1448,1470]" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC070EFF3E9CFA4A" author="Kraus, O." box="[1018,1206,1448,1470]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="219" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus (1957: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0E903E31FA28" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1051,1478,1501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0E903E31FA28" box="[151,1051,1478,1501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FF6A0E9038AAFA28" author="Schenkel, E." box="[151,640,1478,1501]" page="178" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1944">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0E9038AAFA28" ID-CoL="4XVH5" authority="Schenkel, 1944: 176 - 178" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityPageNumber="176 - 178" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,640,1478,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0E903B5FFA29" box="[151,373,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Smeringopus buehleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE810E9138AAFA28" author="Schenkel, E." box="[380,640,1478,1500]" firstAuthor="Schenkel" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" page="176 - 178" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="173 - 206" part="51" refId="ref81262" refString="Schenkel, E. (1944) Arachnoidea aus Timor und China aus den Sammlungen des Baseler Museums. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 51, 173 - 206." title="Arachnoidea aus Timor und China aus den Sammlungen des Baseler Museums" type="journal article" year="1944">Schenkel, 1944: 176–178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2a–c (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD070E913948FA28" box="[762,866,1478,1500]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FC8E0E903E3FFA28" bold="true" box="[883,1045,1479,1500]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0EB23E9EFA0F" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1204,1509,1531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0EB23E9EFA0F" box="[151,1204,1509,1531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF5F0EB23BFDFA0F" ID-CoL="4GL9C" authority="Walck." authorityName="Walck." box="[162,471,1509,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF5F0EB23BA3FA0F" box="[162,393,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus phalangioides</emphasis>
|
||
Walck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!]” (misidentification):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FD100EB23993FA0F" author="Doleschall, C. L." box="[749,953,1509,1531]" page="47" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FD100EB23993FA0F" author="Doleschall, C. L." box="[749,953,1509,1531]" firstAuthor="Doleschall" journalOrPublisher="Acta Soc. Sci. Ind. - Neerl" page="47" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 60" part="5" refId="ref79158" refString="Doleschall, C. L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntnis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Soc. Sci. Ind. - Neerl, 5, 1 - 60." title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntnis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel" type="journal article" year="1859">Doleschall 1859: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FC130EB23E82FA0F" author="Thorell, T." box="[1006,1192,1509,1531]" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FC130EB23E82FA0F" author="Thorell, T." box="[1006,1192,1509,1531]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 317" part="13" refId="ref82075" refString="Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 13, 1 - 317." title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari" type="journal article" year="1878">Thorell 1878: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0D543B70F9CC" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFC51743FF6A0D543B70F9CC" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF5F0D533B71F9ED" box="[162,347,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF5F0D533ADEF9EE" ID-CoL="6NWM" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[162,244,1540,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
v-notatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FE980D543BDEF9ED" author="Thorell, T." box="[357,500,1539,1561]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 317" part="13" refId="ref82075" refString="Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari. Annali di Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 13, 1 - 317." title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari" type="journal article" year="1878">Thorell, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (misidentification): Leardi in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFC51743FCC00D543E1BF9ED" author="Leardy Airaghi, Z." box="[829,1073,1539,1561]" page="349" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FCC00D543E1BF9ED" author="Leardy Airaghi, Z." box="[829,1073,1539,1561]" firstAuthor="Airaghi" journalOrPublisher="Atti di societa italiana di scienze naturali" page="349 - 350" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 373" part="40" refId="ref80449" refString="Leardy Airaghi, Z. (1902) Aracnidi di Mahe e Kandy. Atti di societa italiana di scienze naturali, 40, 345 - 373." title="Aracnidi di Mahe e Kandy" type="journal article" year="1902">Airaghi 1902: 349–350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBBF0D543EABF9ED" box="[1090,1153,1539,1561]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB700D543EEBF9ED" box="[1165,1217,1539,1561]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FB170D543F73F9ED" box="[1258,1369,1539,1561]" name="Seychelles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
?) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FF3A0D753B65F9CC" author="Huber, B. A." box="[199,335,1570,1592]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref79836" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011 b) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0D153FBAF9A3" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1424,1601,1623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Types.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF220D163BA2F9A3" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1858" box="[223,392,1601,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF220D163BA2F9A3" box="[223,392,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FE6B0D153B83F9A3" box="[406,425,1602,1623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FE4D0D163823F9A3" box="[432,521,1601,1623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDBB0D1638ACF9A3" box="[582,646,1601,1623]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FD6C0D16393AF9A3" box="[657,784,1601,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
[~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FCD10D163978F9A3" box="[812,850,1601,1623]" degrees="8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55555" value="-8.0">8°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FCA00D1639B7F9A3" box="[861,925,1601,1623]" degrees="35" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55555" value="-35.0">35°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC51743FC240D153E79F9A3" box="[985,1107,1601,1623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
, no further data, not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFC51740FF6A0D373842FE90" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0D373B1BF960" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0D373B75F982" box="[151,351,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0D373B73F982" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,345,1632,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Pholcus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC51743FE940D373B07F960" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820308" country="Réunion" latitude="-21.116667" location="Reunion" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="55.533333" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
unspecified number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FD9F0D373891F981" box="[610,699,1632,1653]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FCFF0D373972F982" box="[770,856,1632,1654]" name="Réunion" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FC940D3739EAF982" box="[873,960,1632,1654]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-21.116667">21°07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FC2D0D373E02F982" box="[976,1064,1632,1654]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="55.533333">55°32’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], date and collector not given, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0DCA3E63F947" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1097,1693,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0DCA3B7AF947" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,336,1693,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0DCA3B7AF947" box="[151,336,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC51743FEA00DC93E6FF947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820841" box="[349,1093,1693,1715]" collectorName="J. Nietner" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FEA00DC93B5AF947" box="[349,368,1694,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FE8B0DCA3BE5F947" box="[374,463,1693,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDF00DCA3859F947" box="[525,627,1693,1715]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC51743FD540DC93927F947" box="[681,781,1693,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J. Nietner</collectorName>
|
||
, no further data, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0DEB3B1BF904" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0DEB3B7EF926" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,340,1724,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0DEB3B7EF926" box="[151,340,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus tipuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC51743FE990DEC3B07F904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820844" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Samoa" latitude="-13.916667" location="Upolu" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-171.75" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
unspecified number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FDAE0DEB3886F925" box="[595,684,1724,1745]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD100DEC391FF925" box="[749,821,1723,1745]" name="Samoa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFC51743FCBD0DEC39AAF925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90:8E8D52FFFFC51743FCBD0DEC39AAF925" box="[832,896,1723,1745]" country="Samoa" latitude="-13.916667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-171.75" name="Upolu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Upolu</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FC730DEC39CFF925" box="[910,997,1723,1745]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-13.916667">13°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FC0F0DEC3E4AF925" box="[1010,1120,1723,1745]" degrees="171" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-171.75">171°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], no further data, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFC51743FAC80DEB3F5AF925" box="[1333,1392,1724,1745]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0DAE3B23F8B8" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0DAE3B14F8FB" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,318,1785,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0DAE3B14F8FB" box="[151,318,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC51743FEB10DAE3F37F8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820459" box="[332,1309,1785,1807]" collectionCode="MZPW" collectorName="K. Yelski" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.1666665" location="St. Laurent de Maroni" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.533333" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FEB10DAE3B41F8FB" box="[332,363,1785,1807]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FE8F0DAE3B81F8FB" box="[370,427,1785,1807]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">6 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FE4C0DAD3820F8FB" box="[433,522,1786,1807]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 vials) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD5E0DAE3916F8FB" box="[675,828,1785,1807]" name="French Guiana" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFC51743FCBB0DAE3E0CF8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90:8E8D52FFFFC51743FCBB0DAE3E0CF8FB" box="[838,1062,1785,1807]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.533333" name="St. Laurent de Maroni" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Amapa">St. Laurent de Maroni</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FBC90DAE3EA8F8FB" box="[1076,1154,1785,1807]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="5.5">5°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FB700DAE3EC6F8FB" box="[1165,1260,1785,1807]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-54.0">54°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC51743FAD80DAD3B2FF8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820796" collectionCode="MZPW" collectorName="K. Yelski" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.1666665" location="St. Laurent de Maroni" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.533333" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Uassa [now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FF3A0C4F3B2DF8DA" box="[199,263,1816,1838]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FEE80C4F3B4BF8DA" box="[277,353,1816,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Uaça, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FE3C0C4F3827F8DA" box="[449,525,1816,1838]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="4.1666665">4°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FDE60C4F3856F8DA" box="[539,636,1816,1838]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-51.533333">51°32’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC51743FD3D0C4F390EF8DA" box="[704,804,1816,1838]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. Yelski</collectorName>
|
||
, dates not given, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFC51743FBFD0C4F3E66F8D9" box="[1024,1100,1816,1837]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ynr4-t34e" name="Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MZPW</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC51743FB010C4F3AD4F8B8" author="Huber, B. A. & Zhu, M." firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British arachnological Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="151 - 152" part="12" refId="ref79919" refString="Huber, B. A. & Zhu, M. (2001) On Taczanowski's pholcids, with three new synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 12, 151 - 152." title="On Taczanowski's pholcids, with three new synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber and Zhu 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0C023E84F89F" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" box="[151,1198,1877,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0C023B71F89F" box="[151,347,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0C023B7CF89F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,342,1877,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">Pholcus excavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC51743FE9C0C013B5EF89F" box="[353,372,1878,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FE860C023BFEF89F" box="[379,468,1877,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FDE60C023849F89F" box="[539,611,1877,1899]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, no further locality data, apparently lost (not in MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0C233843F85C" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0C233B73F87D" authorityName="Workman" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,345,1908,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0C233B73F87D" box="[151,345,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: unspecified number of specimens from ship bringing rice from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FBE80C233E53F87D" box="[1045,1145,1908,1929]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FB750C233EC9F87D" box="[1160,1251,1908,1929]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FAF10C243FB3F87D" box="[1292,1433,1907,1929]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FF3A0CC53B04F85C" box="[199,302,1938,1960]" country="United Kingdom" name="Liverpool" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Liverpool</collectingRegion>
|
||
, no further data, not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC51743FF6A0CE63BA4F812" blockId="64.[151,1437,251,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC51743FF6A0CE63B49F833" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,355,1969,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC51743FF6A0CE63B49F833" box="[151,355,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pholcus geniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC51743FE8C0CE63BA0F812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820925" collectorName="C. Darwin" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.9" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="7553" longitude="-43.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
unspecified number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC51743FDA10CE5389FF833" box="[604,693,1970,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC51743FD0E0CE63919F833" box="[755,819,1969,1991]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC51743FCC30CE639FAF833" box="[830,976,1969,1991]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FC200CE63E0DF833" box="[989,1063,1969,1991]" degrees="22.9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5555" value="-22.9">22.9°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC51743FBCC0CE63EAEF833" box="[1073,1156,1969,1991]" degrees="43.2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5555" value="-43.2">43.2°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC51743FB3C0CE63F06F833" box="[1217,1324,1969,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Darwin</collectorName>
|
||
, no further data, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC41742FF6A0BCF3857FF38" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC41742FF6A0BCF3BA0FF5A" authorityName="Moenkhaus" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,394,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FF6A0BCF3BA0FF5A" box="[151,394,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smeringopus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC41742FE640BCF3853FF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820901" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.766666" location="Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="-45.416668" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
unspecified number of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC41742FD290BCF3907FF59" box="[724,813,152,173]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC41742FC930BCF3984FF5A" box="[878,942,152,174]" name="Brazil" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC41742FC470BCF3E0EFF5A" box="[954,1060,152,174]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFC41742FBD20BCF3E94FF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90:8E8D52FFFFC41742FBD20BCF3E94FF5A" box="[1071,1214,152,174]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.766666" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="-45.416668" name="Sao Sebastiao" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Sebastião</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FB300BCF3F09FF5A" box="[1229,1315,152,174]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FACD0BCF3FBBFF5A" box="[1328,1425,152,174]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-45.416668">45°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], date and collector not given, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC41742FF6A0B8239CAFEFD" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC41742FF6A0B823BAEFF1F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,388,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholcicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FF6A0B823BAEFF1F" box="[151,388,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smeringopus pholcicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC41742FE6E0B8139F7FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820580" collectionCode="ZMB, MNHN" collectorName="Voesseler" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1" location="Amani" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.633335" municipality="East-Usambara" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="AR 10471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC41742FE6E0B813B8CFF1F" box="[403,422,214,235]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC41742FE500B82382CFF1F" box="[429,518,213,235]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC41742FDBB0B82388EFF1F" box="[582,676,213,235]" name="Tanzania" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC41742FD520B81396AFF1F" box="[687,832,213,235]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFC41742FCB10B8239C3FF1F" box="[844,1001,213,235]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">East-Usambara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFC41742FC090B823E13FF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90:8E8D52FFFFC41742FC090B823E13FF1F" box="[1012,1081,213,235]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.633335" municipality="East-Usambara" name="Amani" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Tanga">Amani</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FBB50B823EB8FF1F" box="[1096,1170,213,235]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FB630B823EDCFF1F" box="[1182,1270,213,235]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC41742FACB0B823FB2FF1F" box="[1334,1432,213,235]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Voesseler</collectorName>
|
||
, date not given, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFC41742FE800BA33B9EFEFD" box="[381,436,244,265]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
(9861) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFC41742FDD20BA33856FEFD" box="[559,636,244,265]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4AC5FFFC41742FD740BA438DCFEFD" box="[649,758,243,265]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">AR 10471</specimenCode>
|
||
, right palp), examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC41742FF6A0A453800FEB3" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC41742FF6A0A453BABFEDC" authorityName="Giltay" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,385,274,296]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FF6A0A453BABFEDC" box="[151,385,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smeringopus katangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC41742FE6D0A45380CFEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820912" collectingDate="1933-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. Seydel" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-11.666667" location="Haut-Katanga" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="27.5" municipality="Katompe" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC41742FE6D0A453B85FEDC" box="[400,431,274,296]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC41742FE4D0A453BE5FEDC" box="[432,463,274,296]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC41742FE250A44381BFEDC" box="[472,561,275,296]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC41742FD8F0A45389CFEDC" box="[626,694,274,296]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.R.,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFC41742FD000A4439A4FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90:8E8D52FFFFC41742FD000A4439A4FEDC" box="[765,910,275,296]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-11.666667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="27.5" municipality="Katompe" name="Haut-Katanga" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Haut-Katanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFC41742FC670A4539DDFEDC" box="[922,1015,274,296]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Katompé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[near Lubumbashi, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FB250A453F01FEDC" box="[1240,1323,274,296]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-11.666667">11°40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FAC40A453FBBFEDC" box="[1337,1425,274,296]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="27.5">27°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFC41742FF3A0A663B3EFEB3" box="[199,276,305,327]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1933-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFC41742FF3A0A663B3EFEB3" box="[199,276,305,327]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1933-06">vi.1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC41742FEDF0A663BA3FEB3" box="[290,393,305,327]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. Seydel</collectorName>
|
||
), not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC41742FF6A0A073850FE70" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC41742FF6A0A073B5CFE92" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,374,336,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FF6A0A073B5CFE92" box="[151,374,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smeringopus buehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFC41742FE790A07385CFE70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820423" collectingDate="1935-06" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Buhler" country="Indonesia" latitude="-9.861667" location="Soe" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="124.27" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC41742FE790A073BBDFE91" box="[388,407,336,357]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC41742FE630A073BDCFE92" box="[414,502,336,358]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC41742FDC80A0738B0FE92" box="[565,666,336,358]" name="Indonesia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Timor, Soë” [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC41742FCC50A073E30FE92" box="[824,1050,336,358]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nusa Tenggara Timur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFC41742FBD90A073E64FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFC51740FF6A0BC03842FE90:8E8D52FFFFC41742FBD90A073E64FE92" box="[1060,1102,336,358]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-9.861667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="124.27" name="Soe" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Soë</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FBA50A073E9EFE92" box="[1112,1204,336,358]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="51.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="92" value="-9.861667">9°51.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFC41742FB420A073F1DFE92" box="[1215,1335,336,358]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="16.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="92" value="124.27">124°16.2’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFC41742FAB40A073FB1FE92" box="[1353,1435,336,358]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1935-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFC41742FAB40A073FB1FE92" box="[1353,1435,336,358]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1935-06">vi. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFC41742FF320A393B1DFE70" box="[207,311,366,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Bühler</collectorName>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFC41742FE9F0A383B84FE70" box="[354,430,367,388]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
(1224a), examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D54ACFFC41742FF6A0CCC3F18F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" targetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC41742FF6A0CCC3F18F81F" blockId="65.[151,1437,1947,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FF6A0CCC3B4EF844" bold="true" box="[151,356,1947,1968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 372–385.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC41742FE910CCB3814F845" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[364,574,1948,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FE910CCB3814F845" box="[364,574,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smeringopus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC41742FC5E0CCB3E28F845" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[931,1026,1948,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC41742FC5E0CCB3E28F845" box="[931,1026,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. lesserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC71741FF6A0BC039BBFE73" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Justification of new synonymies. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC71741FDBA0BC0389EFF5B" box="[583,692,151,175]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FD260BCF3949FF44" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[731,867,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholcicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FD260BCF3949FF44" box="[731,867,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. pholcicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FC610BCF3E3CFF44" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1944" box="[924,1046,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FC610BCF3E3CFF44" box="[924,1046,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. buehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were both examined and found to be identical to specimens from all over the world. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FCAA0BEB3E0DFF20" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" box="[855,1063,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FCAA0BEB3E0DFF20" box="[855,1063,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pholcus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost and the description would fit almost any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FEC00BB73BE5FF0C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[317,463,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FEC00BB73BE5FF0C" box="[317,463,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Smeringopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is likely that the specimen originated from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFC71741FB7B0B883F33FF03" box="[1158,1305,223,247]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lower Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
rather than from the interior, and only four species are known to occur there. Of these, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FBAC0A533EE0FEE8" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1105,1226,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FBAC0A533EE0FEE8" box="[1105,1226,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FAF50A533F53FEE8" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[1288,1401,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FAF50A533F53FEE8" box="[1288,1401,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. lesserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fit
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFC71741FF6A0A703B6FFECB" author="Simon, E." box="[151,325,295,319]" firstAuthor="Simon's" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="482 - 485" part="2" refId="ref81447" refString="Simon, E. (1877) Etude sur les Arachnides du Congo (suite) (1). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 2, 482 - 485." title="Etude sur les Arachnides du Congo (suite)" type="journal article" year="1877">Simon’s (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the bulbal apophysis (“divisée dès la base en deux branches divergentes, arquées”), and since Simon did not mention the distinctive long spine at the tip of the procursus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FB650A1B3F2DFE90" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[1176,1287,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FB650A1B3F2DFE90" box="[1176,1287,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. lesserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FAE50A1B3F57FE90" box="[1304,1405,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
|
||
), I conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FEC90A273BE5FE7C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" box="[308,463,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FEC90A273BE5FE7C" box="[308,463,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ph. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FCE90A2739A0FE7C" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[788,906,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FCE90A2739A0FE7C" box="[788,906,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC71741FF3A0AC33918FE00" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from similar congeners (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FCAE0AC339DAFE58" box="[851,1008,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FCAE0AC339DAFE58" box="[851,1008,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. lineiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FAEA0AC33FB6FE58" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1936" box="[1303,1436,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arambourgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FAEA0AC33FB6FE58" box="[1303,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">arambourgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) by tip of procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FDC80AE038F7FE3B" box="[565,733,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,437,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-138@67.[153,1438,428,1742]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Smeringopus pallidus. 387. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 388–389. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 390–391. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 392. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 393. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (390–391), 0.3 mm (387–389, 392–393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415754/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 387–389</figureCitation>
|
||
), shapes of bulbal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FBC50AE03EC9FE3B" box="[1080,1251,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,437,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-138@67.[153,1438,428,1742]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Smeringopus pallidus. 387. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 388–389. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 390–391. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 392. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 393. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (390–391), 0.3 mm (387–389, 392–393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415754/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 390, 391</figureCitation>
|
||
), and epigynum shape (small oval to rectangular dark plate;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FD7C0A8B38C7FE00" box="[641,749,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 382</figureCitation>
|
||
, 399).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC71741FF3A0AA8398CFC33" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC71741FEED0AA83B41FDE3" box="[272,363,511,535]" name="Uganda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bumaga). Total body length 5.3, carapace width 1.8. Leg 1: 47.0 (12.7 + 0.8 + 12.1 + 19.1 + 2.3), tibia 2: 8.1, tibia 3: 6.0, tibia 4: 8.4; tibia 1 L/d: 67. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FC4009733EA6FDC8" box="[957,1164,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 372 and 373</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace ochre-yellow with brown median and lateral marks, clypeus with pair of dark stripes, sternum brown, legs ochre-yellow to light brown, femora and tibiae with dark subdistal rings and lighter tips, abdomen ochre-gray with distinct dorsal and ventral pattern. Distance PME-PME 160 µm, diameter PME 170 µm, distance PME-ALE 55 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 115 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with barely visible ‘pseudolenses’; deep thoracic pit. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FD7B098038CDFD1B" box="[646,743,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,437,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-138@67.[153,1438,428,1742]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Smeringopus pallidus. 387. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 388–389. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 390–391. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 392. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 393. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (390–391), 0.3 mm (387–389, 392–393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415754/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 392</figureCitation>
|
||
, with small distal apophyses. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FB3B09803FBDFD1B" box="[1222,1431,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 378 and 379</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa with small but distinct retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur with wide retrolateral furrow, proximal rim slightly more distinct, cymbium with projection near tarsal organ, procursus with distinctive distal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FEEC08133B9FFCA8" box="[273,437,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,437,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-138@67.[153,1438,428,1742]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Smeringopus pallidus. 387. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 388–389. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 390–391. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 392. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 393. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (390–391), 0.3 mm (387–389, 392–393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415754/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 387–389</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FE4208133BC6FCA8" box="[447,492,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–400" captionStartId="68.[151,258,1020,1041]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,999]" captionTargetId="figure-424@68.[151,1436,195,999]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 394–400. Smeringopus pallidus. 394. Left procursus tip, retrolatero-dorsal view. 395. Male palpal tarsal organ. 396. Female ALS. 397. Detail of pore plate. 398. Male gonopore. 399. Epigynum. 400. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 10 µm (395), 20 µm (396–397), 60 µm (394), 100 µm (398, 400), 200 µm (399)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415756/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">394</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with sclerotized embolus and distinctive dorsal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FB5308133F79FCA8" box="[1198,1363,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,437,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-138@67.[153,1438,428,1742]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Smeringopus pallidus. 387. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 388–389. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 390–391. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 392. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 393. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (390–391), 0.3 mm (387–389, 392–393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415754/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 390, 391</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines, few vertical hairs, with curved hairs ventrally on tibiae and metatarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1. Gonopore with two epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FF0808F83B72FC33" box="[245,344,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–400" captionStartId="68.[151,258,1020,1041]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,999]" captionTargetId="figure-424@68.[151,1436,195,999]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 394–400. Smeringopus pallidus. 394. Left procursus tip, retrolatero-dorsal view. 395. Male palpal tarsal organ. 396. Female ALS. 397. Detail of pore plate. 398. Male gonopore. 399. Epigynum. 400. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 10 µm (395), 20 µm (396–397), 60 µm (394), 100 µm (398, 400), 200 µm (399)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415756/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 398</figureCitation>
|
||
); ALS with eight spigots each (cf. female;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FCC508F839B3FC33" box="[824,921,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–400" captionStartId="68.[151,258,1020,1041]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,999]" captionTargetId="figure-424@68.[151,1436,195,999]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 394–400. Smeringopus pallidus. 394. Left procursus tip, retrolatero-dorsal view. 395. Male palpal tarsal organ. 396. Female ALS. 397. Detail of pore plate. 398. Male gonopore. 399. Epigynum. 400. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 10 µm (395), 20 µm (396–397), 60 µm (394), 100 µm (398, 400), 200 µm (399)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415756/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 396</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC71741FF3A08833BBCFBFB" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Variation. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFC71741FE8008833B82FC18" box="[381,424,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC71741FE4D08833832FC18" box="[432,536,980,1004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: 8.8–14.0 (mean 11.7). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FCA9088339F6FC18" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[852,988,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholcicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FCA9088339F6FC18" box="[852,988,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. pholcicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFC71741FC1908833E6CFC18" box="[996,1094,980,1004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very pale and the right palp is missing; tibia 2: 6.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC71741FF3A0F4B3F12FBA3" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFC71741FD710F4B389DFBC0" box="[652,695,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFC71741FD400F4B3911FBC0" box="[701,827,1052,1076]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">41 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 8.3–13.3 (mean 11.0). Epigynum a simple, small oval to rectangular dark plate without pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FD8D0F6838F6FBA3" box="[624,732,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 382</figureCitation>
|
||
, 399); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC71741FBD50F683EB9FBA3" box="[1064,1171,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–385" captionStartId="65.[151,257,1947,1968]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-158@65.[185,1409,429,1922]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 372–385. Smeringopus pallidus (372–373, 378–379, 382–383) and S. lesserti (374–377, 380–381, 384–385). 372–375. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 376–377. Female, dorsal and ventral views. 378–381. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points to retrolateral apophysis). 382–385. Epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415750/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 383</figureCitation>
|
||
, 393, and 400.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D54ACFFC71741FF6A0C8D38E7F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415752" box="[151,717,2010,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415752/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,244,2010,2031]" targetBox="[151,1436,1157,1985]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC71741FF6A0C8D38E7F804" blockId="66.[151,717,2010,2032]" box="[151,717,2010,2032]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FF6A0C8D3B09F81B" bold="true" box="[151,291,2010,2031]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 386.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC71741FDF80C8C3840F804" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[517,618,2011,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC71741FDF80C8C3840F804" box="[517,618,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC61740FF3A0BC03E84FF20" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Distribution. Pantropical. In Africa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFC61740FD930BCF38C2FF44" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[622,744,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFC61740FD930BCF38C2FF44" box="[622,744,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FBD30BC03E9EFF5B" box="[1070,1204,151,175]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FB1C0BC03F43FF5B" box="[1249,1385,151,175]" name="Madagascar" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FF6A0BEB3B2DFF20" box="[151,263,188,212]" name="Mauritius" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is seems to be largely absent from southern and northeastern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFC61740FBC20BEB3E8BFF20" box="[1087,1185,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 386" captionStartId="66.[151,244,2010,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1157,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-487@66.[151,1436,1157,1985]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 386. Known distribution of S. pallidus in Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415752/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 386</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFC61740FF3A0B883842FE90" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Material examined. Listed here are only the African countries from which I have seen material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FAEC0B883FBDFF03" box="[1297,1431,223,247]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FF6A0A533AD8FEE8" box="[151,242,260,284]" name="Senegal" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FEFC0A533BBEFEE8" box="[257,404,260,284]" name="Gambia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FE5F0A533BDCFEE8" box="[418,502,260,284]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FDF80A5338B6FEEF" box="[517,668,260,284]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FD560A53391CFEE8" box="[683,822,260,284]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FCB80A5339BBFEE8" box="[837,913,260,284]" name="Ghana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FC5D0A5339DDFEE8" box="[928,1015,260,284]" name="Nigeria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FBFB0A533E57FEE8" box="[1030,1149,260,284]" name="Cameroon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FB700A533EF0FEE8" box="[1165,1242,260,284]" name="Gabon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FB140A533AD5FECB" name="Central African Republic" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FEF30A703B73FECB" box="[270,345,295,319]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.R.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FE570A703822FECB" box="[426,520,295,319]" name="Burundi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FDE50A70385AFECB" box="[536,624,295,319]" name="Malawi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FD820A7038F3FECB" box="[639,729,295,319]" name="Uganda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FD150A70397AFECB" box="[744,848,295,319]" name="Tanzania" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FCA20A70399EFECB" box="[863,948,295,319]" name="Angola" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FC3E0A703E70FECB" box="[963,1114,295,319]" name="Mozambique" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FB940A703ED5FECB" box="[1129,1279,295,319]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FAF20A703FB2FECB" box="[1295,1432,295,319]" name="Madagascar" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FF6A0A1B3B2BFE90" box="[151,257,332,356]" name="Comoros" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFC61740FEF10A1B3BACFE90" box="[268,390,332,356]" name="Seychelles" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mascarene Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |