treatments-xml/data/03/FB/89/03FB8903F87DFFD3FEBBFEFE605FFE0A.xml
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<document id="7E18985BAAA1C6D74C7077DA473E01E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504226731" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kurahashi, Hiromu &amp; Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2006" docId="03FB8903F87DFFD3FEBBFEFE605FFE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01322p131.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1322 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1322.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Hemigymnochaeta trichaeta Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC2F17BF862FFF2FFB3FFE26465FF8C" masterDocTitle="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698989797421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EE7A1BB7F9E68DE7C5D33372C1F50B1">
<mods:title id="39500FD7030E3F2428D16F5236A51BE1">The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BDB61F82A3D3166C5364052F5178EDF5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="75757857A65443C9C53643624384336F">Kurahashi, Hiromu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0FF3A91889E67BB4E7250B1A0AC29DC">Taxonomy and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1 - 23 - 1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162 - 8640, Japan. E-mail: fly @ nih. go. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8636DE3538526933847086559439FD13">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F9D4F7342B9849496DC7A6F56DBAB3D">Research Associate, Entomology Centre, National Museum of Namibia, P. O. Box 1203, Windhoek, Namibia &amp; Present address: Head of Entomology, Albany Museum, Rhodes University, Somerset Street, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa. E-mail: a. kirk-spriggs @ ru. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F983059CFA404538B5BCC5F8D2C22A66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7435992F45A759B0052E2127065060E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97E4EBFF4F2418A7EAA832895B3C9617">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="359CC8C3EA072B8FFC605B35D6141BED">1322</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="256946999809C893DEC5692DE33371AA" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8903F87DFFD3FEBBFEFE605FFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F87DFFD3FEBBFEFE605FFE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8903F87DFFD3FEBBFEFE605FFE0A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF87DFFEDFEBBFEFE605CFEB9" box="[264,1081,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F87DFFEDFEBBFEFE605CFEB9" blockId="31.[264,1081,283,345]" box="[264,1081,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0A58F79F87DFFEDFEBBFEFE605CFEB9" bold="true" box="[264,1081,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFEBBFEFE605CFEB9" bold="true" box="[264,1081,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F87DFFEDFEBBFEFE67AAFEB9" ID-CoL="3KP9Q" authority="Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs" authorityName="Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,975,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichaeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFEBBFEFE663BFEBA" bold="true" box="[264,606,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemigymnochaeta trichaeta</emphasis>
Kurahashi and Kirk­Spriggs
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215597CF87DFFEDFC6FFEF9605CFEB9" box="[988,1081,283,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF87DFFD3FEBBFEDD605FFE0A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F87DFFEDFEBBFEDD65A2FED5" blockId="31.[264,1081,283,345]" box="[264,455,319,345]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="13692490F87DFFEDFEBBFEDD65F0FED5" box="[264,405,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="33.[264,382,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[375,1259,436,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-122@33.[301,1282,428,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Male genitalia of Hemigymnochaeta trichaeta sp. nov. 21. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, lateral aspect. 22, Cerci and surstyli, caudal aspect. 23. Aedeagus, left lateral aspect. 24. Aedeagus, from behind. 25. Pregonite and postgonite, left lateral aspect. 26. 5th sternite, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071135/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2126</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13692490F87DFFEDFE11FEDD65A6FED5" box="[418,451,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="38.[264,382,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,326,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[277,1309,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Habitus photographs of Hemigymnochaeta spp. 39. H. maraisi sp. nov. (paratype ♂) (length: 6.59.0 mm). 40. H. trichaeta sp. nov. (holotype ♂) (length: 5.57.3 mm). 41. H. bequaerti Curran ♂ (length: 7.07.7 mm). 42. H. laticeps Zumpt ♂ (length: 8.08.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071141/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">40</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F87DFFEDFEBBFE6D6601FBF2" blockId="31.[264,1324,399,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFEBBFE6D65F7FE24" box="[264,402,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
: Length: 5.57.3 mm.
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF87DFFEDFD2DFE7266D5FE2E" box="[670,688,400,418]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male"></specimenCount>
Head: holoptic, eyes bare, very closely approximated, almost contiguous; upper facets greatly enlarged, sharply demarcated from smaller ones on lower ½; frons index &lt;0.01 (
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFD2AFE3D66CDFE74" box="[665,680,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
=7); frontal vitta yellowish brown anteriorly, reddish brown posteriorly, widened anteriorly and posteriorly, obscured at narrowest point of frons; fronto­orbital plate narrow, yellowish brown, silver­grey dusted, darkened toward vertex, with black setulae anteriorly, with
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFD47FDB56775FDFC" box="[756,784,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ca</emphasis>
. five pairs of
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFC00FDB567B0FDFC" box="[947,981,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ori</emphasis>
; parafacial yellowish brown, silver­grey dusted, with black setulae above and below level of joint of pedicel and 1
<superScript id="7C27955DF87DFFEDFA93FD9C614EFD00" attach="none" box="[1312,1323,638,652]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">st</superScript>
flagellomere; face yellowish white, slightly silver dusted, without median carina; facial ridge concolorous with face, slightly silver dusted, flat, broad, setulose on lower ½: mediana narrow, yellowish brown, slightly silver dusted, bare; vibrissarium narrow, yellowish brown, slightly silver dusted, clothed in black hairs; vibrissa well developed; lower facial margin pale brown; genal dilation yellowish brown, slightly silver­grey dusted, entirely clothed in black hairs; postgena concolorous with genal dilation, clothed in black hairs and some yellowish ones posteriorly; occiput concolorous with genal dilation, clothed in yellowish brown hairs, except for some black ones on lower part close to genal dilation; pedicel yellowish brown; 1
<superScript id="7C27955DF87DFFEDFCA5FC086744FC74" attach="left" box="[790,801,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">st</superScript>
flagellomere yellowish brown, very slightly grey to silver pubescent under certain lights, slightly more than 2 x as long as pedicel; arista brown, darkened on apical ⅔, long plumose for almost entire length. Palpus yellowish, with black setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F87DFFEDFE8BFB6E65ADFA6A" blockId="31.[264,1324,399,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Thorax: entirely yellowish brown, slightly silver to grey dusted, without distinct stripe; postpronotum, postalar callus and scutellum concolorous with dorsum; prosternum clothed in rather long yellowish hairs; proepisternum bare; katatergite without erect hairs; a few yellowish meral hairs present on upper posterior edge of katepimeron; anepisternum and katepisternum with partly black and yellow hairs; anterior and posterior spiracles pale yellow; postalar wall with tuft of yellow hairs in central circle; tympanic tuft of yellow hairs present; anterior parasquamal tuft absent. Chaetotaxy:
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFC62FA9F6788FA1A" box="[977,1005,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ac</emphasis>
3+3;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFB80FA9F602AFA1A" box="[1075,1103,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">dc</emphasis>
2+3;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFB26FA9F60C9FA1A" box="[1173,1196,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ia</emphasis>
1+3;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFB40FA9F614FFA1A" box="[1267,1322,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pprn</emphasis>
3;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFE94FA476521FA32" box="[295,324,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ph</emphasis>
3;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFED8FA4765F5FA32" box="[363,400,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prs</emphasis>
1;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFE05FA4765B5FA32" box="[438,464,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sa</emphasis>
3;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFE44FA476671FA32" box="[503,532,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pa</emphasis>
2;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFD88FA476612FA32" box="[571,631,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">kepst</emphasis>
1+1;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFD0FFA4766B1FA32" box="[700,724,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sc</emphasis>
46+1, 12 basal, 34 lateral, 1 discal;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFB1EFA4760D9FA32" box="[1197,1212,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
2;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFB51FA47614FFA32" box="[1250,1322,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prepst</emphasis>
12;
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFEF7FA2F65EBFA6A" box="[324,398,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prepm</emphasis>
12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F87DFFEDFE8BFA166798F88B" blockId="31.[264,1324,399,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Wing: yellowish brown, entirely hyaline; veins brown; tegula yellowish brown; basicosta yellowish brown; subcostal sclerite yellowish brown, pubescent; vein R
<subScript id="17D63A50F87DFFEDFB6EF9CE6080F9B6" attach="left" box="[1245,1253,1580,1594]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
bare; node of veins R
<subScript id="17D63A50F87DFFEDFE7EF9B56580F9E9" attach="left" box="[461,485,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17D63A50F87DFFEDFD89F9B56631F9E9" attach="left" box="[570,596,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
with several black setulae above and below; vein R
<subScript id="17D63A50F87DFFEDFB64F9B56095F9E9" attach="left" box="[1239,1264,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
also setulose above and below, setulae extended more than ⅔ way to crossvein r­m above, about ⅔ way to r­m below; vein M
<subScript id="17D63A50F87DFFEDFD07F94966ABF935" attach="left" box="[692,718,1707,1721]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1+2</subScript>
bent with obtuse angle; section of vein M
<subScript id="17D63A50F87DFFEDFB7DF949608DF935" attach="left" box="[1230,1256,1707,1721]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1+2</subScript>
from bend to wing edge slightly inflexed apically; upper and lower calypters brownish, lower calypter tongue­shaped, bare on upper surface. Halter yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F87DFFD2FE8BF8F760BAFEBA" blockId="31.[264,1324,399,1879]" lastBlockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Legs: yellowish brown, mostly with black hairs except for yellowish ones on coxae; fore tibia with 1
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFE79F8DC65BCF8DB" box="[458,473,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">p</emphasis>
and 35 short
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFD36F8DC66C7F8DB" box="[645,674,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ad</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 1
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFCC1F8DC67EAF8DB" box="[882,911,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ad</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFC07F8DC67A6F8DB" box="[948,963,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">p</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B926E407F87DFFEDFBA3F8DC6078F8DB" box="[1040,1053,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">v</emphasis>
; hind tibia with row of fine
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE8EFEFE653FFEB9" box="[317,346,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ad</emphasis>
including 3 strong but short ones, and 1 short
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FCC8FEFE67FAFEB9" box="[891,927,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pd,</emphasis>
sometimes with 1 short
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FB0CFEFE60BCFEB9" box="[1215,1241,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">av</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BFEA666F0FDD8" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Abdomen: entirely yellowish brown, without pollinosity; tergites virtually without marginal band; tergites 1+23 with several lateral marginal bristles; tergites 34 with a few lateral discal bristles; 4
<superScript id="7C27955DF842FFD2FDE7FE766605FE2E" attach="left" box="[596,608,404,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
tergite with strong median marginal bristle; 5
<superScript id="7C27955DF842FFD2FB3FFE7660FDFE2E" attach="left" box="[1164,1176,404,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
tergite with row of erect marginal and discal bristles; 1
<superScript id="7C27955DF842FFD2FCA3FE5D677EFE41" attach="left" box="[784,795,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
sternite clothed in yellow hairs; 2
<superScript id="7C27955DF842FFD2FB09FE5D60AFFE41" attach="left" box="[1210,1226,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
sternite clothed in yellow hairs on anterior half, with a few black bristly hairs and bristles on posterior half; hairs on sternites 35 black, rather long, some bristly hairs and bristles also present on posterolateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BFD80614EFDF0" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" box="[312,1323,610,636]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Postabdomen: normal in size, yellowish brown.
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FCDFFD81671BFDF9" box="[876,894,611,629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
genitalia as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13692490F842FFD2FB26FD80617AFDF0" box="[1173,1311,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="33.[264,382,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[375,1259,436,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-122@33.[301,1282,428,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Male genitalia of Hemigymnochaeta trichaeta sp. nov. 21. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, lateral aspect. 22, Cerci and surstyli, caudal aspect. 23. Aedeagus, left lateral aspect. 24. Aedeagus, from behind. 25. Pregonite and postgonite, left lateral aspect. 26. 5th sternite, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071135/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 2126</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BFD6B67FEFB80" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FE8BFD6B6529FD11" box="[312,332,649,669]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
same as
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FE0CFD6965B4FD11" box="[447,465,651,669]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
, except in the following respects: Head: dichoptic; eyes virtually bare, separated; frons index at vertex 0.36 (0.350.37,
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FCFDFD506738FD47" box="[846,861,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
=4); posterior margin of eye straight in lateral view; frons not projecting forward from level of lower facial margin in lateral view; frontal vitta yellowish brown and narrowed anteriorly, 2.5 x width of fronto­orbital plate, just in front of anterior ocellus; fronto­orbital plate yellowish brown anteriorly, slightly darkened towards vertex, brownish grey dusted, with black setulae, provided with
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FB5CFCB0616FFCE7" box="[1263,1290,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ca</emphasis>
. 6 pairs of
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FED9FC9865E9FC1F" box="[362,396,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ori</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE2FFC9865A7FC1F" box="[412,450,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ors</emphasis>
1+1;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FDB4FC986646FC1F" box="[519,547,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">oc</emphasis>
developed;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FD07FC98668EFC1F" box="[692,747,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">acoc</emphasis>
weakly developed;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FC6BFC986074FC1F" box="[984,1041,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pooc</emphasis>
undeveloped;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FB0CFC9860BEFC1F" box="[1215,1243,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ov</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FAA6FC98614FFC1F" box="[1301,1322,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">iv</emphasis>
well developed;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE63FC40659FFC37" box="[464,506,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">poc</emphasis>
parallel;
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FDDCFC4066F2FC37" box="[623,663,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">occ</emphasis>
23. Thorax: yellowish brown. Wings: lower calypter entirely yellowish brown, without fuscous margin. Legs: entirely pale yellowish brown. Abdomen: similar to that of
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FDE6FC116602FB89" box="[597,615,1011,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
; abdominal bristles weak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BFBF865A2FA48" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE8BFBF8665CFBBF" box="[312,569,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new species is very similar to the common species,
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F842FFD2FABDFBF865AFFBD0" authority="(Bigot)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FABDFBF86146FBBF" box="[1294,1315,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FEBBFBA0650FFBD7" box="[264,362,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">unicolor</emphasis>
(Bigot)
</taxonomicName>
previously considered conspecific by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC345E4F842FFD2FC11FBA060E9FBD0" author="Zumpt, F." box="[930,1164,1090,1116]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="4 - 200" refId="ref25977" refString="Zumpt, F. (1956) Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha). Part I: Calliphorini and Chrysomyiini. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Miss. G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), Fascicule 87, [iii] + 4 - 200 pp." type="book chapter" year="1956">Zumpt (1956: 139)</bibRefCitation>
; although he distinguished four forms having intra­specific variability in eye facet size and number of postsutural
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE17FB7065A5FB27" box="[420,448,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
, i.e. macrommatidiataIV
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FC85FB706734FB27" box="[822,849,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
, macrommatidiataIII
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FB3BFB7060C1FB27" box="[1160,1188,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
, micrommatidiataIV
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE1BFB5865A6FB5F" box="[424,451,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
, and micrommatidiataIII
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FD4BFB586776FB5F" box="[760,787,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
. The new Namibian species appears to belong to the last form. The size of the upper facets of
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FC8DFB076735FB79" box="[830,848,1253,1269]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
eyes is frequently observed to represent intra­specific variation in
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F842FFD2FDE3FAE86694FAA8" box="[592,753,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
. In combination with genitalic evidence, the number of postsutural
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FDA3FAD0664EFAC7" box="[528,555,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
appears to be useful for defining
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F842FFD2FC06FAD0605EFAC7" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[949,1083,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FC06FAD067AFFAC7" box="[949,970,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FC6BFAD0605EFAC7" box="[984,1083,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species as two distinct species. Examination of the genitalia of both species indicates that they are similar to one another, but other observations and comparisons indicate that they are species­specific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BFA3065EDF998" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE8BFA3065D0FA67" box="[312,437,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F842FFD2FD71FA306749FA67" authorityName="Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2006" box="[706,812,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FD71FA306749FA67" box="[706,812,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the presence of three postsutural
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FEBBFA186546F99F" box="[264,291,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dc</emphasis>
bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BF9C060EDF9E8" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE8BF9C065D1F9B7" box="[312,436,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bionomics</emphasis>
: Collected in Malaise and hanging fruit traps. The species is probably associated with termites in the larval stage, as are other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD2FE8BF9906626F900" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" box="[312,579,1650,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE8BF99065A2F907" box="[312,455,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F842FFD2FE65F990665AF900" box="[470,575,1650,1676]" name="Namibia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F842FFD3FE8BF978605FFE0A" blockId="32.[264,1323,284,1876]" lastBlockId="33.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FE8BF9786581F93F" box="[312,484,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F842FFD2FE4CF9786609F938" box="[511,620,1690,1716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FDCCF97966F4F921" box="[639,657,1691,1709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F842FFD2FD1CF9786744F938" box="[687,801,1690,1716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[laser­printed on red card] //
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F842FFD2FB0EF9786143F938" box="[1213,1318,1690,1716]" name="Namibia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Namibia</collectingCountry>
: BWABWATA PARK / Bum Hill campsite (Kwando R.) /
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F842FFD2FC4BF920601EF950" box="[1016,1147,1730,1756]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-17.78111">17°46'52''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F842FFD2FB3FF9206174F950" box="[1164,1297,1730,1756]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="28" value="23.341112">23°20'28''E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFEC1ED5F842FFD2FEBBF90865CEF888" box="[264,427,1770,1796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-10" valueMax="2004-02-13" valueMin="2004-02-10">1013.ii.2004</date>
/ A.H. Kirk­Spriggs / Malaise trap //
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F842FFD2FCDAF9086020F88F" authorityName="Corti" authorityYear="1895" box="[873,1093,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FCDAF9086020F88F" box="[873,1093,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hemigymnochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F842FFD2FBEEF90860A2F88F" authorityName="Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2006" box="[1117,1223,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B926E407F842FFD2FBEEF90860A2F88F" box="[1117,1223,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FB7CF9096084F971" box="[1231,1249,1771,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
/ Det. H. Kurahashi [laser­printed on white card with red perimeter] (NMNW type # T656).
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F842FFD2FEBBF8D8651FF8D8" box="[264,378,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FE36F8D865C3F8C1" box="[389,422,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF842FFD2FE04F8D865BFF8C1" box="[439,474,1849,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F842FFD2FDE5F8D866DAF8D8" box="[598,703,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except:
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F842FFD2FC81F8D867FBF8D8" box="[818,926,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[laser­printed on yellow card] //
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F843FFD3FEBBFEFE6586FEB9" authorityName="Corti" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,483,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F843FFD3FEBBFEFE6586FEB9" box="[264,483,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hemigymnochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F843FFD3FE48FEFE6600FEB9" authorityName="Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2006" box="[507,613,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemigymnochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B926E407F843FFD3FE48FEFE6600FEB9" box="[507,613,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF843FFD3FDDFFEFF661BFEA3" box="[620,638,285,303]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male"></specimenCount>
/ Det. H. Kurahashi [laser­printed on white card with blue perimeter];
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF843FFD3FE2DFEA665DAFEDB" box="[414,447,324,350]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF843FFD3FE63FEA66596FEDB" box="[464,499,323,350]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same except: A.H. Kirk­Spriggs / F. Suhling / hanging fruit traps (
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F843FFD3FEA3FE8E651DFE0A" box="[272,376,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F843FFD3FE02FE8E6644FE0A" box="[433,545,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
NMNW type series # T656;
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF843FFD3FCC4FE8E67FDFEF3" box="[887,920,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF843FFD3FC15FE8E67ACFEF3" box="[934,969,363,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>