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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" approvalRequired="59" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. &amp; Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF779696AD97CFEFB1BA7FD0F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Badjcinus turnbulli Muirhead &amp; Wroe 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1661891901480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. &amp; School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia &amp; Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>457</mods:number>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6971356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD5DF779696AD97CFEFB1BA7FD0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD5DF779696AD97CFEFB1BA7FD0F" lastPageId="323" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
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<paragraph blockId="322.[887,1010,341,365]" box="[887,1010,341,365]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
<heading box="[887,1010,341,365]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" reason="4">
<taxonomicName box="[899,1010,341,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,1010,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Badjcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="322" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="322.[683,1214,391,1738]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
SPECIES SCORED: †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muirhead &amp; Wroe" authorityYear="1998" box="[932,1145,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turnbulli">
<emphasis box="[932,1145,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Badjcinus turnbulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[1163,1212,391,415]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
and only described species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="322" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="322.[683,1214,391,1738]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED
<collectionCode box="[684,744,490,514]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
: White Hunter Site (Riversleigh Faunal Zone A), Riversleigh World Heritage Area,
<collectingRegion box="[684,816,556,580]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[828,930,556,580]" name="Australia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="322" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="322.[683,1214,391,1738]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Riversleigh Faunal Zone A is currently interpreted to be late Oligocene based on biostratigraphy (Archer et al., 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2006; Creaser, 1997; Myers and Archer, 1997; Travouillon et al., 2006; Black, 2010; Black et al., 2012b, 2013; Woodhead et al., 2014; Arena et al., 2015). Specifically, Myers and Archer (1997) correlated it with the Ngama Local Fauna, which occurs in Zone D of the Etadunna Formation at Mammalon Hill,
<collectingRegion box="[684,856,920,944]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, based on the shared presence of the ilariid †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pledge" authorityYear="1987" box="[815,1006,954,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Ilariidae" genus="Kuterintja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngama">
<emphasis box="[815,1006,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Kuterintja ngama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on palaeomagnetic data presented by Woodburne et al. (1994), Metzger and Retallack (2010) estimated the Etadunna Formation to span 26.123.6 Mya, so a similar age range for Riversleigh Faunal Zone A seems plausible. However, pending the publication of absolute dates, a more conservative approach is to use the entire range of the late Oligocene (Chattian; Cohen et al., 2013 [updated]) for this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="322.[683,1214,391,1738]" box="[717,1197,1284,1308]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
ASSIGNED AGE
<collectionCode box="[888,964,1284,1308]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">RANGE</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[978,1050,1284,1308]" degrees="27.820" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" precision="55" value="27.82">27.820</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1049,1135,1284,1308]" degrees="23.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" precision="55" value="-23.03">23.030</geoCoordinate>
Mya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="323" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="322.[683,1214,391,1738]" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">
REMARKS: †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muirhead &amp; Wroe" authorityYear="1998" box="[842,1038,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turnbulli">
<emphasis box="[842,1038,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Badjcinus turnbulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the oldest fossil dasyuromorphian represented by relatively wellpreserved craniodental material. It is currently known from a single partial cranium that includes a well-preserved auditory region (
<collectionCode box="[1032,1077,1449,1473]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[1082,1162,1449,1473]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/F30408" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">F30408</accessionNumber>
) and additional dental specimens (Muirhead and Wroe, 1998). †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muirhead &amp; Wroe" authorityYear="1998" box="[772,974,1515,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="322" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turnbulli">
<emphasis box="[772,974,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="322" pageNumber="322">Badjcinus turnbulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other known dasyuromorphians in lacking both a squamosal epitympanic sinus and a distinct rostral tympanic process of the petrosal, although there is some debate as to whether these features are plesiomorphic or apomorphic (Muirhead and Wroe, 1998; Murray and Megirian, 2006a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="323.[107,637,226,713]" pageId="323" pageNumber="323">
Muirhead and Wroe (1998) identified †
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Muirhead and Wroe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="323" pageNumber="323">Badjcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a thylacinid, and thylacinid affinities for this taxon have been supported in most phylogenetic analyses (Wroe and Musser, 2001; Murray and Megirian, 2006a; Yates, 2014, 2015b; Archer et al., 2016; Kealy and Beck, 2017; Rovinsky et al., 2019). However, the craniodental analysis of Wroe et al. (2000) placed †
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Muirhead and Wroe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[333,436,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[333,436,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="323" pageNumber="323">Badjcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closer to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyuridae</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[245,358,490,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[245,358,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="323" pageNumber="323">Thylacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the dated total evidence analyses of Kealy and Beck (2017) recovered †
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Muirhead and Wroe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[121,227,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[121,227,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="323" pageNumber="323">Badjcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to all other dasyuromorphians, and hence outside the crown clade (Dasyuroidea sensu Kealy and Beck, 2017:
<tableCitation box="[507,578,622,647]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1110,327,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1 Higher Classification and Geographic Distribution of Recent Marsupialsa" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF393CC3F63C682ED868FF4C1E65FED9" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="DF393CC3F63C682ED868FF4C1E65FED9">table 1</tableCitation>
). We therefore follow Kealy and Beck (2017) as classifying †
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Muirhead and Wroe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[162,265,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Badjcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[162,265,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="323" pageNumber="323">Badjcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as?
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[310,450,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="323" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thylacinidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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