194 lines
21 KiB
XML
194 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="DC1EDAB11B0572A0F23476FC43EF155B" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF7766967D96DFB3E1B1AFB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichosurus dicksoni Lesson 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1699350301078" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5196DC9CB7F5333315554AD18D648FB4">Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0BFCCBC267FDEBA43F7D7EE86F94DA8">Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5330AC20F34AE14E6558881C2901DCDD">School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. & School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia & Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3188FA4EE14AFF4B8306A8747401A6FC">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BBC222236FCD5451BE9FCAE561DB0D2">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6D5160494963E6DCB56D83F38C3DDF">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40BA478FF694732072909AA731465453">Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1F99C6700B9DCF386A85C79AC9F36645">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EFDD5DF7766967D96DFB3E1B1AFB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6975134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6975134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD5DF7766967D96DFB3E1B1AFB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD5DF7766967D96DFB3E1B1AFB1D" lastPageId="334" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F7766964D96DFB3E1E60FB6F" box="[870,1026,1168,1192]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7766964D96DFB3E1E60FB6F" blockId="333.[870,1026,1168,1192]" box="[870,1026,1168,1192]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="D0B1DB27F7766964D96DFB3E1E60FB6F" box="[870,1026,1168,1192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964D96DFB3E1E60FB6F" bold="true" box="[870,1026,1168,1192]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7766964D979FB3E1994FB6F" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[882,1014,1168,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964D979FB3E1994FB6F" bold="true" box="[882,1014,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F7766964D8C7FB6C1EF0FB1E" box="[716,1170,1218,1242]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7766964D8C7FB6C1EF0FB1E" blockId="333.[684,1213,1218,1738]" box="[716,1170,1218,1242]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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SPECIES SCORED:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7766964D986FB6C1EEEFB1D" ID-CoL="6483W" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[909,1164,1218,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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“
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964D993FB6C1E77FB1D" box="[920,1045,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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” †
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964DE3EFB6C1EEEFB1D" box="[1077,1164,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">dicksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F7766964D8C7FB4D1EFAFAFA" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7766964D8C7FB4D1EFAFAFA" blockId="333.[684,1213,1218,1738]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Riversleigh Faunal Zone C, Riversleigh World Heritage Area,
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<collectingRegion id="4982A2A9F7766964D995FA8B1E40FAFA" box="[926,1058,1317,1341]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3512CDBF7766964DE25FA8B1EF6FAFA" box="[1070,1172,1317,1341]" name="Australia" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F7766964D8C7FAE81ECFF981" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7766964D8C7FAE81922F9E3" blockId="333.[684,1213,1218,1738]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Riversleigh Faunal Zone C is interpreted to be middle Miocene based on biostratigraphy (see above). In the absence of radiometric dates, we have assumed the entire span of the middle Miocene (Langhian to Serravallian; Cohen et al., 2013 [updated]) for this terminal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7766964D8C7F9831ECFF981" blockId="333.[684,1213,1218,1738]" box="[716,1197,1581,1606]" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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ASSIGNED AGE RANGE:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE720A8CF7766964D9D9F9831E78F982" box="[978,1050,1581,1605]" degrees="15.970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" precision="55" value="15.97">15.970</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE720A8CF7766964DE12F9831E0DF982" box="[1049,1135,1581,1605]" degrees="11.630" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" precision="55" value="-11.63">–11.630</geoCoordinate>
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Mya.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F7766967D8C7F9E11B1AFB1D" lastPageId="334" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7766967D8C7F9E1182DFD2D" blockId="333.[684,1213,1218,1738]" lastBlockId="334.[108,640,226,1242]" lastPageId="334" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">
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REMARKS: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7766964D96EF9E01988F9A1" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[869,1002,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964D96EF9E01988F9A1" box="[869,1002,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7766964DE16F9E01E1BF9A1" authorityName="Muirhead & Archer" authorityYear="1990" box="[1053,1145,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Nimbacinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964DE16F9E01E1BF9A1" box="[1053,1145,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">dicksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Flannery and Archer (1987c) as the oldest fossil member of the Recent phalangerid genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7766964D8FBF91C1908F90D" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[752,874,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="333" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7766964D8FBF91C1908F90D" box="[752,874,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="333">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on specimens from Riversleigh Faunal Zone C (?middle Miocene) sites. If correct, this implies that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DBCFFEAD1826FEDC" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[452,580,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DBCFFEAD1826FEDC" box="[452,580,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had diverged from its extant sister taxon,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967D829FE8A1814FEFB" authorityName="Beck & Voss & Jansa" authorityYear="2022" box="[546,630,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Wyulda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967D829FE8A1814FEFB" box="[546,630,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Wyulda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, prior to the?middle Miocene. However, in her unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Crosby (2002b) concluded that “
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DAFDFE261B69FE58" box="[246,267,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">T.</emphasis>
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” †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DB22FE291B1CFE58" authorityName="Muirhead & Archer" authorityYear="1990" box="[297,382,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Nimbacinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DB22FE291B1CFE58" box="[297,382,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">dicksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not, in fact, referable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DA83FE061B60FE07" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[136,258,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DA83FE061B60FE07" box="[136,258,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but warrants referral to a separate, entirely extinct, genus. Crosby (2007: fig. 7) presented an informal phylogeny that placed “
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967D855FE45180CFDC5" box="[606,622,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">T</emphasis>
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.” †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DA72FDA51AACFDE4" authorityName="Muirhead & Archer" authorityYear="1990" box="[121,206,523,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Nimbacinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DA72FDA51AACFDE4" box="[121,206,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">dicksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closer to †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DB4EFDA21BA7FDE4" authorityName="Crosby" authorityYear="2007" box="[325,453,524,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Onirocuscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DB4EFDA21BA7FDE4" box="[325,453,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Onirocuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above) than to Recent trichosurins, but this was not based on a formal, algorithmic analysis of character data. Crosby (2002b), however, did present formal phylogenetic analyses of phalangerid relationships that failed to support a close relationship between “
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DA7CFD7C1AE5FD2E" box="[119,135,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">T</emphasis>
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.” †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DAA3FD7C1A9FFD2D" authorityName="Muirhead & Archer" authorityYear="1990" box="[168,253,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Nimbacinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DAA3FD7C1A9FFD2D" box="[168,253,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">dicksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DB77FD7C182DFD2D" box="[380,591,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DB77FD7C1B94FD2D" box="[380,502,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF7756967DA87FD5D1B1AFB1D" blockId="334.[108,640,226,1242]" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">
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It is also noteworthy that some recent molecular studies (Meredith et al., 2009b; Mitchell et al., 2014) estimated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DB7EFC9B1B90FC8A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[373,498,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DB7EFC9B1B90FC8A" box="[373,498,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Trichosurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967D823FC9B181EFC8A" authorityName="Beck & Voss & Jansa" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,636,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Wyulda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967D823FC9B181EFC8A" box="[552,636,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Wyulda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not diverge from each other until the late Miocene, i.e., after the inferred age of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967D81CFCD91AECFC77" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967D81CFCD91AECFC77" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Trichosurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DAB9FC361B68FC77" authorityName="Muirhead & Archer" authorityYear="1990" box="[178,266,920,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Nimbacinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DAB9FC361B68FC77" box="[178,266,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">dicksoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although others suggested that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DA9EFC171B12FC16" box="[149,368,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DA9EFC171B70FC16" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[149,274,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trichosurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DB17FC171B12FC16" authorityName="Beck & Voss & Jansa" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,368,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Wyulda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Wyulda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
split may have occurred prior to this (Ruedas and Morales, 2005; Kealy et al., 2019). Regardless, all recent molecular-clock analyses indicated that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DB84FBB21B81FBF3" authorityName="Beck & Voss & Jansa" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,483,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Wyulda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DB84FBB21B81FBF3" box="[399,483,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Wyulda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DBF4FBB2181EFBF3" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[511,636,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B059F7756967DBF4FBB2181EFBF3" box="[511,636,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="334" pageNumber="334">Trichosurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DAEEFB931B12FB92" authorityName="Flynn" authorityYear="1911" box="[229,368,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichosurini">Trichosurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) had diverged from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F7756967DAB2FBF01B36FBB1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[185,340,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="334" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phalangeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the middle Miocene or earlier (Ruedas and Morales, 2005; Raterman et al., 2006; Meredith et al., 2009b; Mitchell et al., 2014; Kealy et al., 2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |