335 lines
49 KiB
XML
335 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="91BEB208BE20AF698920A38AF88219CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629678230087" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="03EFD356FFD0FFDE6CFF734F89CBD2F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02468p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2468 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pravistylus caenophallus Stiller 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD6AB2EFFDBFFD26C6877728D41D04E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699985640099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9BE08C0BFCD8392CC6DC5559564A1121">Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4E580F3620B18726C098927C365BBE">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F5D8622A987EF66F32B881824E3A9F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A510B4E98F0B92B9B07700B01F6BE673">
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<mods:date id="EFB2832EEA7C6A78B3D16EC0AD79FCD6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16D507E23483A7F81C19C3B08471537D">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5B0DCCD5A48E22155F76EEADB74BB40">2468</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="820BA0B751AB41A3A04AF85CE826017B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C8CE9E441E338326DBF5C36EF00324E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5072ED9007B3B3B81648223EA0010D1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8065DC1EB053F286F8CDFF75288E5921" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFD356FFD0FFDE6CFF734F89CBD2F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFD0FFDE6CFF734F89CBD2F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFD356FFD0FFDE6CFF734F89CBD2F2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD0FFD96CFF734F8F4FD419" box="[151,526,1085,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CFF734F8F4FD419" blockId="11.[151,711,1085,1146]" box="[151,526,1085,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0B1D52CFFD0FFD96CFF734F8F4FD419" bold="true" box="[151,526,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CFF734F8F4FD419" bold="true" box="[151,526,1085,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD0FFD96CFF734F8C84D419" ID-CoL="8RN2C" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,453,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophallus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CFF734F8C84D419" bold="true" box="[151,453,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pravistylus caenophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD0FFD96DA4734F8F4FD419" box="[460,526,1085,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD0FFD96CFF73128F86D434" box="[151,711,1120,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CFF73128F86D434" blockId="11.[151,711,1085,1146]" box="[151,711,1120,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96CF773128C40D434" box="[159,257,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1 d</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96D6673128C74D434" box="[270,309,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2 y</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96D2B73128C13D434" box="[323,338,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</figureCitation>
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ak; 4 ai; 5 ac; 6 ai; 7 e & f; 8 e)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD0FFD96CFF73D88946D4A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CFF73D88946D4A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CFF73D88C54D48A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Aedeagus modified, shaft dorsomedially with bilobate process, apex of shaft complex, with gonopore ventral (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96D0573A28CF9D4A4" box="[365,440,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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ak, 4 ai). Plate triangular, apex truncate (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96FF373A28EBBD4A4" box="[923,1018,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2 y</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD0FFDE6CAC738789B2D099" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CAC73878957D541" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2004]" box="[196,1046,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CAC73878C08D541" bold="true" box="[196,329,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Greek, for the modified or new (
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96EBD73878E60D540" box="[725,801,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">kainos</emphasis>
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) aedeagus (
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96FC773878944D540" box="[943,1029,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">phallus</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CAC7268885AD57A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2004]" box="[196,1307,1306,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CAC72688CD5D57A" bold="true" box="[196,404,1306,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male and female</emphasis>
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. Pale ochraceous (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96E1872688F8CD57A" box="[624,717,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8 e</figureCitation>
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). Hind wing about one quarter as long as tegmina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CAC724D8D87D584" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CAC724D8C45D517" bold="true" box="[196,260,1343,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96D7C724D8CE6D517" bold="true" box="[276,423,1343,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. (n = 11)
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96E4A724D8F3CD517" bold="true" box="[546,637,1343,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Length</emphasis>
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: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD9684672328983D514" box="[1070,1218,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96D0672178F40D531" box="[366,513,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
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; vertex medially
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96EBA72178E70D531" box="[722,817,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; vertex next to eye
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD968767217893CD531" box="[1054,1149,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum medially
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD9691F72178D89D5EA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CBB72F88C63D5EA" bold="true" box="[211,290,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Width</emphasis>
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: head
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96D1872F88C8DD5EA" box="[368,460,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96E3972F88FEFD5EA" box="[593,686,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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. Ocellar diameter 28.0–29.4 µm; ocellocular distance 35.7–48.3 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CAC72A78E13D771" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CAC72A78CCCD5A1" bold="true" box="[196,397,1493,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genital capsule</emphasis>
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. Pygofer, in lateral view, with ventral posterior margin slightly expanded; subapical dorsal posterior margin lobate (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96E7C72888F36D65A" box="[532,631,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1 d</figureCitation>
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). Pygofer lobe uniformly triangular, about half as wide as pygofer (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96CC871528C43D674" box="[160,258,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1 d</figureCitation>
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). Plate triangular, apex truncate or sometimes rounded; apices of unequal length; 3–7 macrosetae medially; subbasal and medial lateral margin with tufts of fine setae (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96FA171378969D611" box="[969,1064,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2 y</figureCitation>
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); plate 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with shaft arising medially from atrium; preatrium rounded; dorsal apodeme curved posteriad; shaft with base straight, dorsally with single keel-shaped, bilobate process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD9688A71E28869D6E4" box="[1250,1320,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ak); apex of shaft complex, asymmetrical, expanded transversely into laterally directed points; gonopore ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD9693E71C788DDD681" box="[1366,1436,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
ai). Style distal part moderately separate from anterior medial lobe; apophysis elongate, digitate, with about four teeth ventrally; preapical lobe acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96EE370728F93D754" box="[651,722,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
ac). Connective stem bifurcate, slightly constricted at base; apex of stem about as wide as width across arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD0FFD96EB770578E64D771" box="[735,805,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 a–ai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; n–o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; s–u, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
ai).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD0FFD96CAC70388C03D79A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CAC70388C61D72A" bold="true" box="[196,288,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96D4770388C80D72A" bold="true" box="[303,449,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. (n = 5)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96E4470388FC7D72A" bold="true" box="[556,646,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD9685A70388984D72A" box="[1074,1221,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96D0670028F40D7C4" box="[366,513,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96EBA70028E70D7C4" box="[722,817,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD968767002893CD7C4" box="[1054,1149,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD9691F70028D89D7E1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD0FFD96CBC70E78C65D7E1" bold="true" box="[212,292,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Width</emphasis>
|
||
: head
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96D1C70E78F47D7E1" box="[372,518,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD0FFD96EE570E78E5ED7E1" box="[653,799,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocellar diameter 18.9–31.5 µm; ocellocular distance 39.9–55.3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD7FFDE6CAC77E589B2D099" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6CAC77E58C06D0FF" bold="true" box="[196,327,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 7 base rectangular; ligula base triangular, wide, apex rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE696577EA882ED0FC" box="[1293,1391,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7 f</figureCitation>
|
||
) or subparallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE6D4F77CF8CC2D099" box="[295,387,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7 e</figureCitation>
|
||
), notch at apex; ligula shorter than greatest length across base of sternite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD7FFDE6CAC779089D0D109" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD7FFDE6CAC779089D0D109" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6CAC77908CF2D0B2" bold="true" box="[196,435,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E681DFFD7FFDE6DAA779088D9D16C" collectingDate="2005-02-19" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" elevation="1450" latitude="-25.65" location="Waterval Boven" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="30.35" municipality="Elandskrans Resort" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFD7FFDE6DAA77908F6ED0B2" box="[450,559,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFD7FFDE6EE977908E5DD0B2" box="[641,796,226,252]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6F4177908E90D0B2" bold="true" box="[809,977,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD7FFDE6F4177908E90D0B2" box="[809,977,226,252]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DF83AFFD7FFDE6F8977908988D0B2" box="[993,1225,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Elandskrans Resort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99349BFFD7FFDE68BE779088D9D0B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFD0FFDE6CFF734F89CBD2F2:8E99349BFFD7FFDE68BE779088D9D0B2" box="[1238,1432,226,252]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.65" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="30.35" municipality="Elandskrans Resort" name="Waterval Boven" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Waterval Boven</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD7FFDE6CFF767A8DBCD16C" box="[151,253,261,290]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-25.65">25°39ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD7FFDE6D64767A8C35D16C" box="[268,372,261,290]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="30.35">30°21ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD7FFDE6DEC767A8CA7D16C" box="[388,486,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B8573FFD7FFDE6DEC767A8CA7D16C" box="[388,486,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF84480FFD7FFDE6D9D767A8F38D16C" box="[501,633,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBCBD68FFD7FFDE6D9D767A8F38D16C" box="[501,633,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-02-19">19.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B30796FFD7FFDE6EE0767A8E44D16C" box="[648,773,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. Stiller</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping grass and forbs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD7FFDE680F767A89FCD16C" box="[1127,1213,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B8573FFD7FFDE680F767A89FCD16C" box="[1127,1213,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD7FFDE68A5767A8862D16C" box="[1229,1315,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B8573FFD7FFDE68A5767A8862D16C" box="[1229,1315,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD7FFDE695E767A88CED16C" box="[1334,1423,264,290]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E681DFFD7FFDE6CFF765F8F75D109" box="[151,564,301,327]" country="South Africa" location="Mpumalanga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFD7FFDE6CFF765F8C4CD109" box="[151,269,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD7FFDE6D7F765F8C0BD109" box="[279,330,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD7FFDE6D31765F8C3FD109" box="[345,382,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6DE4765F8F75D109" bold="true" box="[396,564,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD7FFDE6DE4765F8F75D109" box="[396,564,301,327]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E681DFFD7FFDE6E2B765F89CCD109" box="[579,1165,301,327]" collectingDate="2005-02-19" collectionCode="BMNH, SANC" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" elevation="1450" latitude="-25.65" location="Waterval Boven" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="30.35" municipality="Elandskrans Resort" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD7FFDE6E2B765F8F37D109" box="[579,630,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD7FFDE6EED765F8FEBD109" box="[645,682,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD7FFDE6FA1765F8964D109" box="[969,1061,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD7FFDE6859765F89C5D109" box="[1073,1156,301,327]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD7FFDE6CAC762089CBD2F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD7FFDE6CAC762089CBD2F2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6CAC76208C78D122" bold="true" box="[196,313,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is characterized by the modified aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE6F9276208902D122" box="[1018,1091,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ak). Only two other species show some form of modification to the aedeagus. These are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6FCC760A8927D1DF" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[932,1126,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6FCC760A8927D1DF" box="[932,1126,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. scolophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6818760589F9D1DF" bold="true" box="[1136,1208,375,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE6818760589F9D1DF" box="[1136,1208,375,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE68A4760A8858D1DC" box="[1228,1305,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
aj) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE69ED760A8C0BD1F8" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE69ED760A8C0BD1F8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6D3A76EF8CD7D1F9" bold="true" box="[338,406,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE6D3A76EF8CD7D1F9" box="[338,406,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE6DCF76EF8F57D1F9" box="[423,534,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD7FFDE6D8C76EF8F57D1F9" box="[484,534,413,439]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE6E4A76EF8F3BD1F9" box="[546,634,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4 k & l</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6EDB76EF8EC4D1F8" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[691,901,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6EDB76EF8EC4D1F8" box="[691,901,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6FE576EF8E90D1F9" bold="true" box="[909,977,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE6FE576EF8E90D1F9" box="[909,977,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the apex of the shaft is depressed and always with one side bearing small teeth. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6ECE76B08E16D195" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[678,855,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6ECE76B08E16D195" box="[678,855,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. scolophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6F3776B08EE3D192" bold="true" box="[863,930,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE6F3776B08EE3D192" box="[863,930,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the preatrium is produced into a long, thin spine. In all other species the shaft is not modified. The plates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6FD3769A89C7D24F" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[955,1158,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunculidiscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6FD3769A89C7D24F" box="[955,1158,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. trunculidiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE68E676958992D24F" bold="true" box="[1166,1235,487,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE68E676958992D24F" box="[1166,1235,487,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE688D769A8801D24C" box="[1253,1344,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 j</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE69EE769A8C7BD268" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontopygeus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE69EE769A8C7BD268" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. odontopygeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6D29757F8CC2D269" bold="true" box="[321,387,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE6D29757F8CC2D269" box="[321,387,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE6DFA757F8CAED269" box="[402,495,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 x</figureCitation>
|
||
) have similar shapes and length to width ratios to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE68E6757F8806D268" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1166,1351,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE68E6757F8806D268" box="[1166,1351,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. caenophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE693E757F8DE8D202" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2 y</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some regards this species is similar to a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6F0E75408965D202" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[870,1060,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6F0E75408E86D205" box="[870,967,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vilargus</emphasis>
|
||
Theron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that will be described later. The shape of the plate and aedeagus of this new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6F52752A8EDED23F" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[826,927,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6F52752A8EDED23F" box="[826,927,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vilargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE68C4752A8834D23F" box="[1196,1397,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE68C4752A8830D23F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1196,1393,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophallus">P. caenophallus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
At present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6C9B750F8C15D2D8" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[243,340,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6C9B750F8C15D2D8" box="[243,340,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vilargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are defined by a notched posterior margin of the sternite 7. The distinct ligula of the sternite 7 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6D4275D08CA2D2F5" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[298,483,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6D4275D08CA2D2F5" box="[298,483,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. caenophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6D8275D08F6DD2F2" bold="true" box="[490,556,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD7FFDE6D8275D08F6DD2F2" box="[490,556,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD7FFDE6E5475D08F8AD2F2" box="[572,715,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7 e & f</figureCitation>
|
||
) justifies its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD7FFDE6F9775D089C2D2F5" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[1023,1155,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD7FFDE6F9775D089C2D2F5" box="[1023,1155,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pravistylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |