treatments-xml/data/03/EF/3A/03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328.xml

<document id="F0AF3349511C4B5BE714293A7AF10056" ID-CLB-Dataset="3305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.779.1579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66d7415-6743-496d-a518-e5fbd4b71a22" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724311" ID-ZooBank="A60F479C-8055-4AC9-8F49-44311CA6EA0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637760838361" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., León-González, Jesús Angel De &amp; Conde-Vela, Víctor M." docDate="2021" docId="03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-779_1-70.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 779" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Orsted" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD642678A0C4C3BFC0F2C628041740A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species confused with “ Nereis falsa ” de Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida, Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699469980804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F8EC852F90EDEF08251BBD15ACB6CF99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF843035F5C404855488C0392A9A5F3B">
<mods:title id="A5F133E57A988A688787D04B2FD0E3D1">Revision of the species confused with “ Nereis falsa ” de Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98F2F0F24FEA49889D95A9FBD1976412" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9694998F5CB6BDAB105067FC0EC7157">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8DFD87268B99755AEFC3B6C83D1B563">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58C6E78A982570B5FED29B994A25EAE7">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9870508B677BCB9D030E35809A0A32BE" type="LSID">7D3C2D7E-5D08-45F7-A1E4-84A1563EA14F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5BF9F01E02C450A8A046E0DCDBEF2F3E">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CB3BFE4A0260D7160A14A75E2C86E14" type="email">savs551216@hotmail.com,ssalazar@ecosur.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="01CBFB8DDFDA35A23CC1D262E9237088" type="personal">
<mods:role id="962BEEF8DC7457848D4F9E2E1FFA1123">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEDF2C72A57B69B52A7B35A3D88F1D0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB7EF3694EB862EA49175E2A86ABB69C">León-González, Jesús Angel De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8518130F6BB7FEE3734AE1055067E01" type="LSID">F347D71F-DDEA-4105-953F-4FE71A5D6809</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="704BDEB02779F744B45E7E09C9B68BED">Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio Biosistemática, San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAFD7F20BC079D1A43D174CB04F2019F" type="email">jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5921AD1706D0E569815EE5A9787B50D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0068549F4BC9C58733CEA06992766562">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD9D3211C28B317691EF9DD7BA9D8994">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7251CEE83C4A54B2F1A729C92D01357F">Conde-Vela, Víctor M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69A6FEDA3A13315DE2B9C890B1C1F8E9" type="LSID">44DFD70C-BA95-46B1-B12D-0E9D800D024A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3DE1C0C8B7D803F189131B0AED79568C">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. &amp; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio Biosistemática, San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7ED880783118A4E8E4CA71DD0A50B6AB" type="email">victorconde2323@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="877FB71D6C3B2505982F9585C5DA8E64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B703D20969FD0C23A68F863A84407826" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="904E18346E5EF5B0988B9BE5E5634134">
<mods:title id="D8DF0060790DC14E6D2E7B997CE2DF27">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2E490AF7AB433130C113CD54BA44D7C5">
<mods:date id="6FD7BC0609719B2F9F4C79F6C2ABE4BC">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C807C2E7BF4444B581E77EB5F9CC83F4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="17FFB6788CE91CE9222F107C3C0FB4A8">2021-11-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="051C0DF64C86CBCEDB11DEF758215861" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF2F27D38F4E78398A47C4432A528E8C">779</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A42A413029BE39C30F20137CD87BE851" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BC3839BD26CFE731C01B05A1116881C5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2788E1350236D4E772A47990DEDFE4C5">70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9D4A54B139FF2262FA9D590A8DD318F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="499CA38C401668DD599779FB6C606BC5" type="CLB-Dataset">3305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E768C979497F87E2FDBC08BA1884A57" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.779.1579</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69C9A5C759EC54D363A09B9F2EE9FEDC" type="GBIF-Dataset">c66d7415-6743-496d-a518-e5fbd4b71a22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5957A9B4040D4C665D1AB2D540D441A0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="630EF77CDC82DAAEA83EC22F4D8155CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5724311</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEDC8AEEF4E0FEB547552CDD2849D8C0" type="ZooBank">A60F479C-8055-4AC9-8F49-44311CA6EA0B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190703787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A174C20FE1C2ADE846072DD" box="[531,1057,1724,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A174C20FE1C2ADE846072DD" blockId="27.[531,1057,1724,1785]" box="[531,1057,1724,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0B13C658A174C20FE1C2ADE846072DD" box="[531,1057,1724,1752]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A174C20FE1C2ADE832872D2" ID-CoL="474TJ" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[531,873,1724,1752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FE1C2ADE82E572DC" bold="true" box="[531,676,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FF812ADE846072DD" author="Grube A. E." box="[910,1057,1724,1751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A174C20FED72ABD831D72F3" box="[728,860,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A174C20FED72ABD831D72F3" blockId="27.[531,1057,1724,1785]" box="[728,860,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A174C20FED72ABD831D72F3" box="[728,860,1759,1785]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionStartId-3="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure-338@32.[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetId-2="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetId-3="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype of Nereis glandulata Hoagland, 1919 (AMNH 1211). A. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. F. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." captionText-3="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A174C27FCB22B7882777563" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A174C20FCB22B7883EC7339" blockId="27.[189,1204,1817,1914]" box="[189,941,1817,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A174C20FCB22B7883EC7339" box="[189,941,1817,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A174C20FCB22B788236733F" ID-CoL="474TJ" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[189,631,1817,1845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei" subGenus="Nereis">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FCB22B7881487339" box="[189,265,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FD152B7881247339" box="[282,357,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FD792B7881F37339" box="[374,434,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">riisei</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FE932B7B83E87339" author="Grube A. E." box="[668,937,1817,1844]" page="162" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FE932B7B83E87339" author="Grube A. E." box="[668,937,1817,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857: 162–163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A174C20FCB22B5F84F5735D" blockId="27.[189,1204,1817,1914]" box="[189,1204,1852,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A174C20FCB22B5F84F5735D" box="[189,1204,1852,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A174C20FCB22B5F826A735C" ID-CoL="474GR" authority="Grube &amp; Muller" authorityName="Grube &amp; Muller" box="[189,555,1852,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FCB22B5F8124735C" box="[189,357,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis albipes</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Müller
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FE5F2B5E834E735C" author="Grube A. E." box="[592,783,1852,1878]" page="60" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FE5F2B5E834E735C" author="Grube A. E." box="[592,783,1852,1878]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="56 - 73" refId="ref42834" refString="Grube A. E. 1874 (1873). Die Familie der Lycorideen und die Aufstellung von Gruppen in der Gattung Nereis. Jahres-Bericht der schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur 51: 56 - 73. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 118508 # page / 76 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(groups), 73 (description) syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A174C20FCB22B02830A7373" blockId="27.[189,1204,1817,1914]" box="[189,843,1887,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A174C20FCB22B02830A7373" box="[189,843,1887,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FCB22B0282D17370" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[189,656,1887,1914]" page="575" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A174C20FCB22B0282D17370" ID-CoL="474MT" authority="Hoagland, 1919: 575" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,656,1887,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FCB22B0281CE7373" box="[189,399,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis glandulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FD992B3D82D17370" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[406,656,1887,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland, 1919: 575</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 30 figs 1–6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A174C27FCB22BC382777563" blockId="27.[189,1380,1952,2015]" lastBlockId="28.[234,1380,265,361]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A174C27FCB22BC382777563" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A174C20FCB22BC381F373B0" ID-CoL="474TJ" authority="Augener 1922" box="[189,434,1953,1979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei" subGenus="Nereis">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FCB22BC3814873B0" box="[189,265,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FD162BC3812573B0" box="[281,356,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nereis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A174C20FD792BC381F373B0" box="[374,434,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FDC12BC382E473B1" author="Augener H." box="[462,677,1953,1979]" page="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FDC12BC382E473B1" author="Augener H." box="[462,677,1953,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="38 - 63" refId="ref40150" refString="Augener H. 1922. Ueber Litorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsbericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde, Berlin 1922: 38 - 63. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 148305 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener 1922: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FEBF2BC2834873B1" author="Augener H." box="[688,777,1952,1979]" page="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FEBF2BC2834873B1" author="Augener H." box="[688,777,1952,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref40205" refString="Augener H. 1925. Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, KObenhavn 39: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">1925: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FFD22BC3848973B1" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[989,1224,1953,1979]" page="43" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FFD22BC3848973B1" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[989,1224,1953,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref44267" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George. &quot; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103 (1): 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro 1933: 43–44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FCF52BA6819673D5" author="Allen M. J." box="[250,471,1988,2015]" page="51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FCF52BA6819673D5" author="Allen M. J." box="[250,471,1988,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref39676" refString="Allen M. J. 1957. The breeding of polychaetous annelids near Parguera, Puerto Rico. Biological Bulletin 113: 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1957">Allen 1957: 51–52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(reproduction). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FEA72BA6832C73D4" author="Rullier F." box="[680,877,1988,2014]" page="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FEA72BA6832C73D4" author="Rullier F." box="[680,877,1988,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 77" refId="ref45340" refString="Rullier F. 1974. Quelques annelides polychetes de Cuba recueillies dans des eponges. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle Grigore Antipa 14: 9 - 77." type="journal article" year="1974">Rullier 1974: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A174C20FF812BA6843B73D4" author="Fauchald K." box="[910,1146,1988,2014]" page="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A174C20FF812BA6843B73D4" author="Fauchald K." box="[910,1146,1988,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref41743" refString="Fauchald K. 1977 b. Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 221: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.221" type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald 1977b: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8c–e (partim, only Caribbean specimens). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A104C27FE432D6B846F7529" author="Liñero-Arana &amp; Reyes-Vázquez" box="[588,1070,265,291]" page="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1979">Liñero-Arana &amp; Reyes-Vázquez 1979: 6</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4 figs 1–11. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A104C27F90B2D6B8188754C" author="Taylor" page="31.38-31.40" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A104C27F90B2D6B8168754C" author="Taylor J. L." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="5" refId="ref45877" refString="Taylor J. L. 1984. Family Nereidae Johnston 1845. In: Uebelacker J. M. &amp; Vittor B. A. (eds) Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Northern Gulf of Mexico 5: 31.1 - 31.42. B. A. Vittor &amp; Assoc., Mobile, USA." type="book chapter" year="1984">Taylor 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 31.38–31.40
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 31.35, 31.36a–g. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A104C27FED72D4E843C754C" author="De Leon-Gonzalez J. A. &amp; Solis-Weiss V. &amp; Ochoa-Rivera V." box="[728,1149,300,327]" page="676" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A104C27FED72D4E843C754C" author="De Leon-Gonzalez J. A. &amp; Solis-Weiss V. &amp; Ochoa-Rivera V." box="[728,1149,300,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="667 - 681" refId="ref41299" refString="De Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Solis-Weiss V. &amp; Ochoa-Rivera V. 1999. Nereids (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea and adjacent coralline islands from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (4): 667 - 681." type="journal article" year="1999">
de León-González 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FFC82D4F83B9754C" box="[967,1016,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 676
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A104C27F89A2D4E82737563" author="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D." page="1396" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A104C27F89A2D4E82737563" author="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1391 - 1402" refId="ref45450" refString="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2012. Annulata orstediana: Publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 60: 1391 - 1402. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 3.1815" type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen 2012: 1396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A104C27FCB22DF28215762A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB22DF2817775A0" blockId="28.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0B13C658A104C27FCB22DF2817775A0" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCB22DF2817775A0" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB22DA28215762A" blockId="28.[189,1399,447,544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A104C27FCB22DA2814875D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,265,448,473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCB22DA2814875D3" box="[189,265,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with posterior eyes completely exposed; tentacular belt 2 × as long as first chaetiger; pharyngeal areas VII–VIII with a single row of large denticles; median and posterior parapodia with ventral ligules surpassing neuracicular ligule tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A104C26FCB22E2582887146" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB22E2581EB766B" blockId="28.[189,426,583,609]" box="[189,426,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0B13C658A104C27FCB22E2581EB766B" bold="true" box="[189,426,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCB22E2581EB766B" bold="true" box="[189,426,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCE52E1481E776DC" blockId="28.[189,1399,630,726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCE52E1481E776DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820381" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Kroyer" country="United States Virgin Islands" location="Saint Croix" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NHMD 109270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Croix" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCE52E14811D769A" bold="true" box="[234,348,630,656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A104C27FCE52E14811D769A" box="[234,348,630,656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB22EFB82D076B9" box="[189,657,665,691]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
• atoke; 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A104C27FEF32EFB83C076B9" box="[764,897,665,691]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="Saint Croix" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saint Croix</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FF9F2EFB83A276B9" box="[912,995,665,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kröyer</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27F8242EFB84A676B9" box="[1067,1255,665,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMD 109270</specimenCode>
(previously ZMUC POL-1487).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCE52E9F85417731" blockId="28.[189,1280,765,828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCE52E9F84BD7731" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820377" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Fr. Muller" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="ZMB Q3441" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCE52E9F8385771D" bold="true" box="[234,964,765,792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A104C27FCE52E9F811B771D" box="[234,346,765,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A104C27FD8D2E9F83437712" authority="Grube &amp; Muller" authorityName="Grube &amp; Muller" box="[386,770,765,792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FD8D2E9F826D7712" bold="true" box="[386,556,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nereis albipes</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Müller
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A104C27FF262E9F8385771D" author="Grube A. E." box="[809,964,765,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="56 - 73" refId="ref42834" refString="Grube A. E. 1874 (1873). Die Familie der Lycorideen und die Aufstellung von Gruppen in der Gattung Nereis. Jahres-Bericht der schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur 51: 56 - 73. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 118508 # page / 76 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB22F4381677731" box="[189,294,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FD302F4381FE7731" box="[319,447,801,828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">5 syntypes</specimenCount>
; “Desterro” [now 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A104C27FE9A2F4383017731" box="[661,832,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
Island]; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FFA62F4384617731" box="[937,1056,801,827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fr. Müller</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27F86D2F4384BD7731" box="[1122,1276,801,827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMB Q3441</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCE52F0083667776" blockId="28.[189,1399,866,999]" box="[234,807,866,893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCE52F0083667776" bold="true" box="[234,807,866,893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A104C27FCE52F00811D7776" box="[234,348,866,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A104C27FD8B2F0083667776" authority="Hoagland, 1919" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1919" box="[388,807,866,893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FD8B2F00821A7777" bold="true" box="[388,603,866,893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nereis glandulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A104C27FE6C2F0083667776" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[611,807,866,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB22FE7839477EC" blockId="28.[189,1399,866,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB22FE7839477EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820304" collectedFrom="rocks off Guanica Harbor" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Puerto Rico" location="PUERTO RICO" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="AMNH 1211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanica" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB22FE781C07795" box="[189,385,901,927]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
• 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A104C27FDA82FE7824F7795" box="[423,526,901,927]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(posteriorly incomplete, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FF462FE783EB77AA" box="[841,938,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27F80E2FE7842077AA" box="[1025,1121,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 10, 26 chaetigers; pharyngeal formula: I: 1; II:12–14 cones; III: 9 cones; IV: 17–? cones; V: 0; VI: 5–5 cones; VII–VIII: 7); 
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A104C27FDBF2FAE829E77EC" box="[432,735,972,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rocks off Guanica Harbor</collectedFrom>
; 1915; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FF3C2FAE839077EC" box="[819,977,972,998]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH 1211</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCE5286F81E7702D" blockId="28.[189,1399,1037,1170]" box="[234,422,1037,1063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FCE5286F81E7702D" bold="true" box="[234,422,1037,1063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB228538452709B" blockId="28.[189,1399,1037,1170]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB22853834C7064" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820371" collectingDate="1969-07-20" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Antigua and Barbuda" elevation="18" latitude="17.3" location="ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="-61.866665" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UMML 0000" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB2285382627041" box="[189,547,1073,1099]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FE4C285382DA7041" box="[579,667,1073,1099]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FEA42853836A7040" box="[683,811,1072,1099]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N Antigua</locationDeviation>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FF35285383A07040" box="[826,993,1072,1099]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FF7A285283A07040" box="[885,993,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FFFC285284017040" box="[1011,1088,1072,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruise</collectorName>
6806, stn 968; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27F90D284D85337041" box="[1282,1394,1071,1099]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="17.3">17°18′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FCB22830816E7064" box="[189,303,1106,1134]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-61.866665">61°52′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A104C27FD34283681857064" box="[315,452,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="18.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FD34283681367064" box="[315,375,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FDDF283682257067" box="[464,612,1107,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FDDF283682257067" box="[464,612,1107,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-20">20 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FE7F2836834C7064" box="[624,781,1108,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UMML 0000</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FF292836844E709B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820316" collectingDate="1969-07-21" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Antigua and Barbuda" elevation="29" latitude="17.483334" location="Barbuda" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-61.916668" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UMML 22.1169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barbuda">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FF292836833A7064" box="[806,891,1108,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FF87283684637064" box="[904,1058,1108,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SW Barbuda</locationDeviation>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F821283684937064" box="[1070,1234,1108,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27F869283684937064" box="[1126,1234,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F8EF2836856C7064" box="[1248,1325,1108,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruise</collectorName>
6802, stn 975; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FD2D281781CF709B" box="[290,398,1141,1169]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="17.483334">17°29′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FD952817824D709B" box="[410,524,1141,1169]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-61.916668">61°55′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A104C27FE17281582E1709B" box="[536,672,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="29.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FE1728158215709B" box="[536,596,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FEA32815837E709B" box="[684,831,1143,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FEA32815837E709B" box="[684,831,1143,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-21">21 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FF442815844E709B" box="[843,1039,1143,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UMML 22.1169</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB228DA835F70FC" blockId="28.[189,1398,1207,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB228DA835B70FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820332" collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Colombia" elevation="91" latitude="9.766666" location="COLOMBIA" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-76.166664" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UMML 22.1170" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB228DA811870D8" box="[189,345,1208,1234]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FD7B28DA818B70D9" box="[372,458,1208,1235]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FDD928DB837770D8" box="[470,822,1208,1235]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W San Bernardo Archipelago</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FF4D28D583E170D9" box="[834,928,1207,1235]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="9.766666">9°46′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FFA228D5845E70D9" box="[941,1055,1207,1235]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F82328DA849070D8" box="[1068,1233,1208,1234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27F86A28DA849070D8" box="[1125,1233,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F8EF28DA856C70D8" box="[1248,1325,1208,1234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruise</collectorName>
6607, stn 372; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A104C27FD2C28BE81EA70FF" box="[291,427,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="91.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FD2C28BE811F70FC" box="[291,350,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FDB928BE820B70FF" box="[438,586,1243,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1966-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FDB928BE820B70FF" box="[438,586,1243,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1966-07-13">13 Jul. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FE5928BE835B70FC" box="[598,794,1244,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UMML 22.1170</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB2297F82A77150" blockId="28.[189,1398,1307,1371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB2297F82A07150" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820333" collectingDate="1968-07-08" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="French Guiana" elevation="87" latitude="6.116667" location="FRENCH GUIANA" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-52.316666" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UMML 22.1172" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB2297F81EA713D" box="[189,427,1309,1335]" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FDC9297F825D713D" box="[454,540,1309,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FE26297F834B713D" box="[553,778,1309,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NE French Guiana</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FF1829798334713D" box="[791,885,1307,1335]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="6.116667">6°07′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FF8D297983B5713D" box="[898,1012,1307,1335]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-52.316666">52°19′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F80E297F84E7713D" box="[1025,1190,1309,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27F835297F84E7713D" box="[1082,1190,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F8BA297F8543713D" box="[1205,1282,1309,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruise</collectorName>
6806, stn 650; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A104C27FCF6292281C07150" box="[249,385,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="87.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FCF6292281747151" box="[249,309,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FD82292282537150" box="[397,530,1344,1370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FD82292282537150" box="[397,530,1344,1370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-07-08">8 Jul. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FE11292382A07150" box="[542,737,1344,1371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UMML 22.1172</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB229E0823371B5" blockId="28.[189,1399,1408,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB229E0822F71B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820383" collectingDate="1971-02-01" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Honduras" elevation="24" latitude="15.6" location="Omoa Bay" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-88.066666" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UMML 22.1167" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB229E081217196" box="[189,352,1410,1436]" name="Honduras" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FD7329E081937196" box="[380,466,1410,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27FDEF29E082257196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27FDEF29E082257196" box="[480,612,1410,1436]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.6" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-88.066666" name="Omoa Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Omoa Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FE7E29E2829E7196" box="[625,735,1408,1436]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="15.6">15°36′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FEE329E2831E7196" box="[748,863,1408,1436]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-88.066666">88°04′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FF6229E084537191" box="[877,1042,1409,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FFA929E384537191" box="[934,1042,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F82D29E3842E7191" box="[1058,1135,1409,1435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruise</collectorName>
7101, stn 1362; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A104C27F93629E0814571B5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="24.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27F93629E085367196" box="[1337,1399,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FD0029C781DF71B5" box="[271,414,1445,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1971-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FD0029C781DF71B5" box="[271,414,1445,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1971-02-01">1 Feb. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FDA529C7822F71B5" box="[426,622,1445,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UMML 22.1167</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C27FCB22984825B722E" blockId="28.[188,1399,1509,1572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB229848257722E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820303" collectingDate="1970-07-06" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Jamaica" elevation="28" latitude="17.783333" location="JAMAICA" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-77.683334" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="P3115" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A104C27FCB22984817E720A" box="[189,319,1510,1536]" name="Jamaica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FD59298481EF720B" box="[342,430,1510,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FDB629848273720A" box="[441,562,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S Jamaica</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FE32298782E9720B" box="[573,680,1509,1537]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="17.783333">17°47′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A104C27FEBC29878365720B" box="[691,804,1509,1537]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-77.683334">77°41′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A104C27FF20298483F4720A" box="[815,949,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="28.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FF202984832B720B" box="[815,874,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FFCF29848423720A" box="[960,1122,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A104C27FFF929848423720A" box="[1014,1122,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F87F298484FC720A" box="[1136,1213,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruise</collectorName>
7006, stn 1223; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FCB32A6B81007229" box="[188,321,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1970-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FCB32A6B81007229" box="[188,321,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1970-07-06">6 Jul. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A104C27FD422A6B81807229" box="[333,449,1545,1571]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FDC72A6B8257722E" box="[456,534,1545,1572]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">P3115</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A104C26FCB22A29813B75D9" blockId="28.[187,1399,1611,2025]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FCB22A2981E872A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820340" collectingDate="1960-04-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. L. Bousfield &amp; H. A. Rehder" location="MEXICAN CARIBBEAN" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174874" specimenCount="23">
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27FCB22A298245726F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27FCB22A298245726F" box="[189,516,1611,1637]" name="MEXICAN CARIBBEAN" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICAN CARIBBEAN</location>
(Smithsonian Breeding Expedition) • 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FFB52A29845E726F" box="[954,1055,1611,1637]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">23 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27F8282A298496726F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27F8282A298496726F" box="[1063,1239,1611,1637]" name="Ascension Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascension Bay</location>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27F8EE2A2980B47282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27F8EE2A2980B47282" name="Nicchehabin Reef" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nicchehabin Reef</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FD0E2A0C82897282" box="[257,712,1646,1673]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">behind center of reef, E of Allen Point</locationDeviation>
; stn 52-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FF5D2A0C83AF7282" box="[850,1006,1646,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FF5D2A0C83AF7282" box="[850,1006,1646,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-10">10 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FFF52A0D84E47282" box="[1018,1189,1646,1673]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F8EE2A0C85367282" box="[1249,1399,1646,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FCF82AF381E872A1" box="[247,425,1681,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174874</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FDCF2AF382AD72C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820385" collectingDate="1960-04-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. L. Bousfield &amp; H. A. Rehder" location="Central Nicchehabin Reef" municipality="Ascension Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174835" specimenCount="19">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FDCF2AF3826772A6" box="[448,550,1681,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">19 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A104C27FE202AF3829E72A6" box="[559,735,1681,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascension Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27FEE52AF3845672A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27FEE52AF3845672A1" box="[746,1047,1681,1707]" municipality="Ascension Bay" name="Central Nicchehabin Reef" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Central Nicchehabin Reef</location>
; stn 67-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27F8AF2AF3857872A1" box="[1184,1337,1681,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27F8AF2AF3857872A1" box="[1184,1337,1681,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-13">13 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F94B2AF0816D72C4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FD6A2AD781B872C4" box="[357,505,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FE362AD782AD72C5" box="[569,748,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174835</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FF0C2AD6845B72FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820372" collectingDate="1960-04-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. L. Bousfield &amp; H. A. Rehder" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174836" specimenCount="46">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FF0C2AD6832B72C5" box="[771,874,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">46 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FF7A2AD6850872C4" box="[885,1353,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">behind central part of Nicchehabin Reef</locationDeviation>
; stn 72-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FD1F2ABA81E872FB" box="[272,425,1751,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FD1F2ABA81E872FB" box="[272,425,1751,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-14">14 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FDBB2ABA821C72F8" box="[436,605,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FE9B2ABA836972F8" box="[660,808,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FF682ABA845B72FB" box="[871,1050,1751,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174836</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27F83E2AB584057332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820355" collectingDate="1960-04-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. L. Bousfield &amp; H. A. Rehder" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174837" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27F83E2AB584C872F8" box="[1073,1161,1751,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27F89C2ABA8507731F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N end of Ascension Bay, shore just E of Halfway Point, turtle grass flats off point to sandy beach and mangrove roots</locationDeviation>
; stn 77-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FD1B2B7C81F47332" box="[276,437,1822,1849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FD1B2B7C81F47332" box="[276,437,1822,1849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-15">15 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FDCC2B7D82317332" box="[451,624,1822,1849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FEA02B7C83067332" box="[687,839,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FF812B7C84057332" box="[910,1092,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174837</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27F86C2B7C81307375" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820369" collectingDate="1960-04-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. L. Schmitt &amp; E. L. Bousfield &amp; H. A. Rehder" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174838" specimenCount="9">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27F86C2B7C84FF7333" box="[1123,1214,1822,1849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27F8C22B7C81A97351" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">behind central part of Nicchehabin Reef</locationDeviation>
; stn 82-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FE7E2B23834C7351" box="[625,781,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FE7E2B23834C7351" box="[625,781,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-16">16 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FF162B2083F97351" box="[793,952,1857,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W.L. Schmitt</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FFCC2B20842C7351" box="[963,1133,1857,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27F8A82B23857D7351" box="[1191,1340,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FCB22B0781307375" box="[189,369,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174838</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FD842B0781FE73A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820323" collectingDate="1960-04-16" collectionCode="USNM" location="Ascension Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174839" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FD842B0781A07375" box="[395,481,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27FDE42B0682DC7375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27FDE42B0682DC7375" box="[491,669,1892,1919]" name="Ascension Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascension Bay</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FEA52B0784CB7374" box="[682,1162,1892,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mangrove inlet behind Allen Point Light</locationDeviation>
; stn 83-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27F91A2B0680BB73AB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27F91A2B0680BB73AB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-16">16 April 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FD062BEA81FE73A8" box="[265,447,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174839</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27FDD22BEA841E73CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820347" collectingDate="1960-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. L. Bousfield &amp; F. C. Daiber &amp; H. A. Rehder" location="Ascencion Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174840" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FDD22BEA827473A8" box="[477,565,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27FE4D2BEA82B973A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27FE4D2BEA82B973A8" box="[578,760,1928,1954]" name="Ascencion Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascencion Bay</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C27FF092BEA848673A8" box="[774,1223,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27FF092BEA83CF73A8" box="[774,910,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="180.0">180–270 m</quantity>
off SW of Suliman Point
</locationDeviation>
; stn 87-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27F9572BEA817973CF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27F9572BEA817973CF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-17">17 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FD492BC981B773CF" box="[326,502,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FE0B2BC982CF73CF" box="[516,654,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F.C. Daiber</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A104C27FEC42BC9832273CF" box="[715,867,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FFA62BC9841E73CF" box="[937,1119,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174840</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C27F8722BC982A973E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820356" collectingDate="1960-04-18" collectionCode="USNM" location="Nicchehabin Reef" municipality="Nicchehabin Reef" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174841" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27F8722BC9849573CF" box="[1149,1236,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A104C27F8ED2BC980BB73E2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nicchehabin Reef</collectingMunicipality>
; stn 91-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A104C27FD892BAC826473E2" box="[390,549,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A104C27FD892BAC826473E2" box="[390,549,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-04-18">18 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A104C27FE3D2BAC82A973E2" box="[562,744,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM 174841</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A104C26FF0B2BAC838C754C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820310" collectingDate="1960-04-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. L. Schmitt &amp; F. C. Daiber &amp; E. L. Bousfield &amp; J. F. Clarke &amp; H. A. Rehder &amp; Haynes &amp; Harvey" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" location="Ascension Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 174842" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A104C27FF0B2BAC832C73E3" box="[772,877,1998,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">10 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A104C27FF762BAC846D73E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A104C27FF762BAC846D73E3" box="[889,1068,1998,2025]" name="Ascension Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascension Bay</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A104C26F8352BAC82107529" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Suliman Point to 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A104C27F9042BAC851673E3" box="[1291,1367,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
to SW shore, reef flats and sand flats
</locationDeviation>
; stn 95-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FED42D6B83367529" box="[731,887,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FED42D6B83367529" box="[731,887,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-04-19">19 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FF8C2D6B84627529" box="[899,1059,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W.L. Schmitt</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8202D6B84F87529" box="[1071,1209,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F.C. Daiber</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8CB2D6B85327529" box="[1220,1395,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FCB22D4F817F754C" box="[189,318,300,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.F. Clarke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FD452D4E81A3754C" box="[330,482,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FDE22D4F8204754D" box="[493,581,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Haynes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FE702D4F8294754D" box="[639,725,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Harvey</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FF172D4E838C754C" box="[792,973,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM 174842</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FFE92D4E82467587" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820341" collectingDate="1960-04-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. A Rehder &amp; E. L. Bousfield &amp; F. C. Daiber" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 174843" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FFE92D4E8401754D" box="[998,1088,300,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A114C26F8432D4E82CD7563" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S end of Cozumel Island, N of Santa Maria Point, shore and sand</locationDeviation>
; stn 100-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FF2B2D2D83FE7563" box="[804,959,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FF2B2D2D83FE7563" box="[804,959,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-04-21">21 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FFC42D3284187563" box="[971,1113,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.A Rehder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F86B2D32854F7563" box="[1124,1294,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F9492D2D814C7586" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F.C. Daiber</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FD5E2D1182467587" box="[337,519,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM 174843</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FE2C2D11813B75D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820346" collectingDate="1960-04-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. L. Schmitt &amp; H. A. Rehder" location="Cozumel Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 174844" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FE2C2D1182387587" box="[547,633,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FE882D1083057586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FE882D1083057586" box="[647,836,370,396]" name="Cozumel Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cozumel Island</location>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FF5E2D11839F7586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FF5E2D11839F7586" box="[849,990,370,397]" name="San Miguel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San Miguel</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A114C26FFE42D1081C275BA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
along shore 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26F8722D1184887587" box="[1149,1225,371,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
NE of pier, in front of barracks
</locationDeviation>
(military reservation); stn 118-60; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FF2C2DF4838175BA" box="[803,960,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FF2C2DF4838175BA" box="[803,960,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-04-30">30 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FFC22DF4842B75BA" box="[973,1130,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W.L. Schmitt</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8A92DF4857D75BA" box="[1190,1340,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.A. Rehder</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FCB12DDB813775D9" box="[190,374,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM 174844</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22D91855777DC" blockId="29.[188,1401,499,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FCB22D9184787607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820321" box="[189,1081,499,525]" collectionCode="ICMyL" collectorName="La Gallega Reef &amp; M. L. Chavez" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A114C26FCB22D9181707607" box="[189,305,499,525]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FD432D9181FE7607" bold="true" box="[332,447,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A114C26FD432D9181FE7607" box="[332,447,499,525]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FDD82D91826E7607" box="[471,559,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FE352D9182BC7607" box="[570,765,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">La Gallega Reef</collectorName>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FF072D9183E07607" box="[776,929,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M.L. Chavez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FFED2D9184787607" box="[994,1081,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ICMyL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26F85F2D9182A5763A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820318" collectingDate="1957-05" collectingDateMax="1979-06-03" collectingDateMin="1957-05" collectionCode="ICMyL" collectorName="B. Galvan" country="Mexico" location="La Gallega Reef" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26F85F2D9184E57607" box="[1104,1188,499,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26F8BF2D9185337607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26F8BF2D9185337607" box="[1200,1394,499,525]" country="Mexico" name="La Gallega Reef" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">La Gallega Reef</location>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FCB32E758176763B" box="[188,311,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FCB32E758176763B" box="[188,311,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-05">May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD4D2E74818D763A" box="[322,460,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD4D2E74818D763A" box="[322,460,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-03">3 Jun. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FDD82E75820C763A" box="[471,589,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. Galván</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FE822E7482A5763A" box="[653,740,534,560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ICMyL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FEF32E7481BC765E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820376" collectingDate="1992-11-14" collectionCode="UANL" collectorName="J. A. de Leon- Gonzalez" country="Mexico" location="La Gallega Reef" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UANL 8145" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FEF32E748315763B" box="[764,852,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FF502E758460763A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FF502E758460763A" box="[863,1057,534,561]" country="Mexico" name="La Gallega Reef" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">La Gallega Reef</location>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26F8232E74848D763A" box="[1068,1228,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26F8232E74848D763A" box="[1068,1228,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-11-14">14 Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8D72E74816D7659" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.A. de León- González</collectorName>
leg; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FD682E5B81BC765E" box="[359,509,569,596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UANL 8145</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FE2F2E5B85247659" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820373" box="[544,1381,569,596]" collectingDate="1955-04-18" collectionCode="ICMyL" collectorName="F. Bonet" country="Mexico" location="Perez Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FE2F2E5B82E57659" bold="true" box="[544,676,569,595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A114C26FE2F2E5B82E57659" box="[544,676,569,595]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Campeche</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FEB22E5B8353765E" box="[701,786,569,596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FF112E5883F37659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FF112E5883F37659" box="[798,946,569,596]" country="Mexico" name="Perez Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Campeche">Perez Island</location>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FFB02E5B841A765E" box="[959,1115,569,596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1955-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FFB02E5B841A765E" box="[959,1115,569,596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1955-04-18">18 Apr. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8672E58848A765E" box="[1128,1227,570,596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. Bonet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26F9012E5B85247659" box="[1294,1381,569,595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ICMyL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FCB22E3F84C4767D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820361" box="[189,1157,604,631]" collectingDate="1957-05-28" collectionCode="ICMyL" collectorName="M. E. Caso" country="Mexico" location="Playa del Carmen" municipality="Bonita Beach" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FCB22E3F8155767D" box="[189,276,605,631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A114C26FD2D2E3E8184767C" box="[290,453,604,630]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bonita Beach</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FDDC2E3E82EA767D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FDDC2E3E82EA767D" box="[467,683,604,631]" country="Mexico" municipality="Bonita Beach" name="Playa del Carmen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Campeche">Playa del Carmen</location>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FEB72E3F831D767D" box="[696,860,604,631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FEB72E3F831D767D" box="[696,860,604,631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-05-28">28 May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FF652E3F83A8767D" box="[874,1001,605,631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26F8212E3F84C4767D" box="[1070,1157,605,631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ICMyL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26F8AE2E3F828D7690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820374" collectingDate="1972-08-01" collectionCode="ICMyL" collectorName="M. E. Caso" country="Mexico" location="Bahamita Beach" municipality="Bahamita Beach" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26F8AE2E3F84B9767D" box="[1185,1272,605,631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A114C26F9092E3E814D7690" country="Mexico" name="Bahamita Beach" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Campeche">Bahamita Beach</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD182EE281E87690" box="[279,425,640,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1972-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD182EE281E87690" box="[279,425,640,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1972-08-01">1 Aug. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FDBB2EE282717690" box="[436,560,640,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FE7F2EE2828D7690" box="[624,716,640,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ICMyL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FEE62E1D842476B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820342" collectingDate="1986-06-11" collectingMethod="sponge on wood pole" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="E. Donath" country="Mexico" location="Bahia Ascension" municipality="Punta Allen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FEE62E1D83D87690" bold="true" box="[745,921,639,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A114C26FEE62E1D83D87690" box="[745,921,639,666]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FFBE2EE283817690" box="[945,960,640,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</specimenCount>
atoke; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A114C26F81B2EE284E17690" box="[1044,1184,640,666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Punta Allen</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26F8A42EE285337690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26F8A42EE285337690" box="[1195,1394,640,666]" country="Mexico" municipality="Punta Allen" name="Bahia Ascension" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Bahía Ascensión</location>
; 
<collectingMethod id="5207F31E8A114C26FCB32EC181FB76B7" box="[188,442,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sponge on wood pole</collectingMethod>
, intertidal; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FE4F2EC1829B76B7" box="[576,730,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FE4F2EC1829B76B7" box="[576,730,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-06-11">11 Jun. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FEE92EC1831C76B7" box="[742,861,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. Donath</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FFAE2EC1845476B7" box="[929,1045,675,701]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26F8132EC1842476B7" box="[1052,1125,675,701]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1114</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26F8712EC1838B76EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820312" collectingDate="1986-06-11" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="E. Donath" country="Mexico" location="Bahia Ascension" municipality="Punta Allen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1126" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26F8712EC1849976B7" box="[1150,1240,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A114C26F8EB2EC1853076B7" box="[1252,1393,675,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Punta Allen</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FCB22EA481C976EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FCB22EA481C976EA" box="[189,392,710,736]" country="Mexico" municipality="Punta Allen" name="Bahia Ascension" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Bahía Ascensión</location>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD992EA4827276EA" box="[406,563,710,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD992EA4827276EA" box="[406,563,710,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-06-11">11 Jun. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FE4D2EA582FA76EA" box="[578,699,710,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. Donath</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FF0D2EA4833776EA" box="[770,886,710,736]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FF702EA4838B76EA" box="[895,970,710,736]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1126</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FFE82EA483C17709" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820348" collectedFrom="coral stone" collectingDate="1992-04-03" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="SI Salazar-Vallejo" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="Xcacel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FFE82EA483B776EA" box="[999,1014,710,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</specimenCount>
atoke; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26F85F2EA484E476EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26F85F2EA484E476EA" box="[1104,1189,710,736]" country="Mexico" name="Xcacel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Xcacel</location>
; 
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A114C26F8BB2EA4857B76EB" box="[1204,1338,710,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coral stone</collectedFrom>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26F9472EA481457709" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26F9472EA4853676EB" box="[1352,1399,710,737]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD002E8B81DD7709" box="[271,412,745,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD002E8B81DD7709" box="[271,412,745,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-04-03">3 Apr. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FDA82E8B823A7709" box="[423,635,745,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SI Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FEB32E8B83717709" box="[700,816,745,771]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FF392E8B83C17709" box="[822,896,745,771]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1130</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FF972E8B8340772D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820370" collectedFrom="coral rock" collectingDate="1992-03-22" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="SISV" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="Playa Aventuras" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1131" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FF972E8B83B0770E" box="[920,1009,745,772]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FFF32E8B84FD7709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FFF32E8B84FD7709" box="[1020,1212,745,771]" country="Mexico" name="Playa Aventuras" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Playa Aventuras</location>
; 
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A114C26F8C72E8B85007709" box="[1224,1345,745,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coral rock</collectedFrom>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26F9432E8B8140772C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26F9432E8B8538770E" box="[1356,1401,745,772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD022F6F81EF772D" box="[269,430,781,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD022F6F81EF772D" box="[269,430,781,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-03-22">22 Mar. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FDB42F6F81BB772D" box="[443,506,781,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SISV</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FE332F6F82F1772D" box="[572,688,781,807]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FEB72F6F8340772D" box="[696,769,781,807]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1131</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FF142F6F81467740" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820317" collectingDate="1983-10-03" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" location="Banco Chinchorro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FF142F6F8335772D" box="[795,884,781,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FF8F2F6F841D772C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FF8F2F6F841D772C" box="[896,1116,780,807]" country="Mexico" name="Banco Chinchorro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Banco Chinchorro</location>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26F8672F6F84B7772D" box="[1128,1270,781,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26F8672F6F84B7772D" box="[1128,1270,781,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-10-03">3 Oct. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26F90D2F6F8537772D" box="[1282,1398,781,807]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FCB22F5281467740" box="[189,263,816,842]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1134</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FD2A2F5281C47767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820357" collectedFrom="coral rock" collectingDate="1996-09-26" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="L. F. Carrera-Parra &amp; SISV" country="Mexico" elevation="2" location="Xahyayxol" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1138" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FD2A2F52813D7740" box="[293,380,816,842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FD842F5282517740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FD842F5282517740" box="[395,528,816,842]" country="Mexico" name="Xahyayxol" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Xahyayxol</location>
; 
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A114C26FE122F5282DB7740" box="[541,666,816,842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coral rock</collectedFrom>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FEA72F5283677740" box="[680,806,816,842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FEA72F5282967740" box="[680,727,816,842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FF3B2F4D83977743" box="[820,982,815,842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FF3B2F4D83977743" box="[820,982,815,842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-09-26">26 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FFEA2F5284FC7740" box="[997,1213,816,842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L.F. Carrera-Parra</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8F42F52857B7740" box="[1275,1338,816,842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SISV</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FCB02F3181727767" box="[191,307,851,877]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FD342F3181C47767" box="[315,389,851,877]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1138</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FD902F31823C779A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820365" collectedFrom="coral rock" collectingDate="1996-09-27" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="L. F. Carrera- Parra &amp; SISV" country="Mexico" elevation="2" location="Xahuayxol" municipality="Buenavista" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P1139" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FD902F3181B87767" box="[415,505,851,878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A114C26FE0A2F3182CB7767" box="[517,650,851,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FE982F31835D7767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FE982F31835D7767" box="[663,796,851,877]" country="Mexico" municipality="Buenavista" name="Xahuayxol" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Xahuayxol</location>
; 
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A114C26FF272F3183E37767" box="[808,930,851,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coral rock</collectedFrom>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FFA02F3184687767" box="[943,1065,851,877]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FFA02F31839D7767" box="[943,988,851,877]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26F83A2F3184957767" box="[1077,1236,851,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26F83A2F3184957767" box="[1077,1236,851,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-09-27">27 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8EE2F3180BA779B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L.F. Carrera- Parra</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FD3A2F148135779A" box="[309,372,886,912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SISV</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FDB82F14826A779A" box="[439,555,886,912]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FE3C2F14823C779A" box="[563,637,886,912]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P1139</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FE982F1483FB77B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820324" collectingDate="1967-09-10" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="R / V Gerda &amp; Cruise" country="Mexico" elevation="352" latitude="21.066668" location="Arrowsmith Bank" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-86.316666" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P3123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FE982F1482AD779B" box="[663,748,886,913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A114C26FEF62F1583A8779A" box="[761,1001,886,913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E Arrowsmith Bank</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FFFA2F168423779B" box="[1013,1122,884,913]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="21.066668">21°04′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26F8612F1684A1779B" box="[1134,1248,884,913]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-86.316666">86°19′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8E22F14852E779A" box="[1261,1391,886,912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
R/V 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A114C26F92A2F14852E779A" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" box="[1317,1391,886,912]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26F92A2F14852E779A" box="[1317,1391,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FCB22FFB814B77B9" box="[189,266,921,947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cruise</collectorName>
6717, stn 898; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FDB82FFB820877B9" box="[439,585,921,948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="352.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FDB82FFB81BE77BE" box="[439,511,921,948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="352.0">352 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FE5C2FFB82AD77B9" box="[595,748,921,947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1967-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FE5C2FFB82AD77B9" box="[595,748,921,947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1967-09-10">10 Sep. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FEF92FFB832B77B9" box="[758,874,921,947]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FF602FFB83FB77B9" box="[879,954,921,947]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P3123</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FFC12FFB855377DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820315" collectingDate="1970-08-23" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Mexico" elevation="280" latitude="21.1" location="Arrowsmith Bank" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-86.46667" municipality="Arrowsmith Bank" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UMML 22.1166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FFC12FFB846077BE" box="[974,1057,921,948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26F8252FFB84BE77B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26F8252FFB84BE77B9" box="[1066,1279,921,947]" country="Mexico" latitude="21.1" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-86.46667" municipality="Arrowsmith Bank" name="Arrowsmith Bank" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Arrowsmith Bank</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26F9072FFA853377BE" box="[1288,1394,920,948]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="21.1">21°06′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FCB22FD9816E77DD" box="[189,303,955,983]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-86.46667">86°28′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FD342FDF819F77DC" box="[315,478,956,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FD7D2FDE819F77DC" box="[370,478,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FDE22FDE827B77DC" box="[493,570,956,982]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cruise</collectorName>
7028, stn 1286; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FEF12FDF83D577DC" box="[766,916,956,983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="280.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FEF12FDF830977DD" box="[766,840,957,983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FFAF2FDF840377DD" box="[928,1090,957,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1970-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FFAF2FDF840377DD" box="[928,1090,957,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1970-08-23">23 Aug. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26F8412FDF855377DC" box="[1102,1298,956,983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UMML 22.1166</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22F958213703E" blockId="29.[189,1398,1013,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FCB22F95820F703E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820325" collectingDate="1966-07-05" collectionCode="UMML" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Panama" elevation="0" latitude="9.35" location="Manzanillo Bay" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UMML 22.1171" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A114C26FCB22F958178701B" box="[189,313,1015,1041]" name="Panama" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FD5A2F9481EE701B" box="[341,431,1014,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FDB22F94823B701B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FDB22F94823B701B" box="[445,634,1014,1041]" country="Panama" latitude="9.35" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.95" name="Manzanillo Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Manzanillo Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FE842F9782AB701B" box="[651,746,1013,1041]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="9.35">9°21′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FEF82F97832B701B" box="[759,874,1013,1041]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-79.95">79°57′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FF782F9483B2701A" box="[887,1011,1014,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 m depth</elevation>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F80F2F9484E4701A" box="[1024,1189,1014,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26F8362F9484E4701A" box="[1081,1189,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8BB2F948540701A" box="[1204,1281,1014,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cruise</collectorName>
6607, stn 321; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FCF5287B813E7039" box="[250,383,1049,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FCF5287B813E7039" box="[250,383,1049,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-07-05">5 Jul. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FD842878820F703E" box="[395,590,1050,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UMML 22.1171</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB2283683FE709A" blockId="29.[189,1398,1106,1169]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FCB2283683FA709A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820344" collectingDate="1969-07-19" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="R / V Pillsbury &amp; Cruise" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="32" latitude="17.45" location="SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-62.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P3116" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A114C26FCB2283682527064" box="[189,531,1108,1134]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FE20283682C87064" box="[559,649,1108,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A114C26FE99283683827067" box="[662,963,1107,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NW of Saint Christopher</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FFDF2830847F7064" box="[976,1086,1106,1134]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="17.45">17°27′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26F844283084FC7064" box="[1099,1213,1106,1134]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-62.9">62°54′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F8C4283685317067" box="[1227,1392,1107,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
R/V 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26F90B283185317067" box="[1284,1392,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pillsbury</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FCB22814814B709A" box="[189,266,1142,1168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cruise</collectorName>
6907, stn 960; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FDB028158206709A" box="[447,583,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="32.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FDB0281581BA709B" box="[447,507,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FE5C281582A7709A" box="[595,742,1142,1169]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1969-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FE5C281582A7709A" box="[595,742,1142,1169]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1969-07-19">19 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FEFD28158327709B" box="[754,870,1143,1169]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FF61281483FA709A" box="[878,955,1142,1168]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P3116</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB228D382F970E4" blockId="29.[189,1399,1199,1262]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FCB228D382F570E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820320" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="R / V Gerda &amp; Cruise" country="United States of America" elevation="97" latitude="25.083334" location="UNITED STATES" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="-86.46667" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P3114" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A114C26FCB228D381D970C1" box="[189,408,1201,1227]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FDBE28D3824770C1" box="[433,518,1201,1227]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A4B922B8A114C26FE1C28D382A670C0" box="[531,743,1200,1227]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E Gulf of Mexico</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FEFC28CD831E70C1" box="[755,863,1199,1227]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="25.083334">25°05′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72EDCE8A114C26FF6328CD839C70C1" box="[876,989,1199,1227]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-86.46667">86°28′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26FFE528D3842D70C0" box="[1002,1132,1200,1227]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
R/V 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A114C26F82D28D2842D70C0" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" box="[1058,1132,1200,1226]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26F82D28D2842D70C0" box="[1058,1132,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B3EEDF8A114C26F87428D2848970C0" box="[1147,1224,1200,1226]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cruise</collectorName>
6717, stn 887; 
<elevation id="006B6C3A8A114C26FCB228B6810470E4" box="[189,325,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="97.0">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FCB228B680B870E4" box="[189,249,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD5E28B6819E70E4" box="[337,479,1236,1262]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1967-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD5E28B6819E70E4" box="[337,479,1236,1262]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1967-09-09">9 Sep. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FDE328B6822170E4" box="[492,608,1236,1262]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FE6828B682F570E4" box="[615,692,1236,1262]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P3114</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB2296C82887146" blockId="29.[188,1398,1293,1356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E81548A114C26FCB2296C82847146" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411820352" collectedFrom="in seagrasses" collectingDate="1961-06-07" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Venezuela" location="Isla Margarita" municipality="Islote Los Frailes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P2256" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A114C26FCB2296C812B7122" box="[189,362,1294,1320]" name="Venezuela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A114C26FD8F296C81CE7122" box="[384,399,1294,1320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</specimenCount>
atoke (broken in two fragments, used for variation); 
<location id="8E99DDD28A114C26FFFB296F84DB712D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A174C1EFE1C2ADE842E7328:8E99DDD28A114C26FFFB296F84DB712D" box="[1012,1178,1293,1319]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Islote Los Frailes" name="Isla Margarita" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isla Margarita</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D11738A114C26F8AA296F8533712D" box="[1189,1394,1293,1320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Islote Los Frailes</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<collectedFrom id="385AC8F48A114C26FCB3295381197141" box="[188,344,1329,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in seagrasses</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FFF8ADC98A114C26FD6B295381AE7141" box="[356,495,1329,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC54218A114C26FD6B295381AE7141" box="[356,495,1329,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-06-07">7 Jun. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5713CC8A114C26FDF42953822E7141" box="[507,623,1329,1355]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FE79295382847146" box="[630,709,1329,1356]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P2256</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A114C18FCB22910846D7670" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22910810F7186" blockId="29.[189,334,1394,1420]" box="[189,334,1394,1420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0B13C658A114C26FCB22910810F7186" bold="true" box="[189,334,1394,1420]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FCB22910810F7186" bold="true" box="[189,334,1394,1420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCE529C382A871B1" blockId="29.[189,1399,1440,1573]" box="[234,745,1440,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FCE529C3825471B1" bold="true" box="[234,533,1440,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A114C26FCE529C3811D71B1" box="[234,348,1441,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A114C26FD8C29C3825471B1" box="[387,533,1441,1467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A114C26FD8C29C3825471B1" bold="true" box="[387,533,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE023728A114C26FE2A29C382A071B1" box="[549,737,1441,1467]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NHMD 109270</specimenCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB229A683FA722E" blockId="29.[189,1399,1440,1573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
BODY. Atoke, incomplete posteriorly, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FE8D29A6829971D4" box="[642,728,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A114C26FF2729A683C471D4" box="[808,901,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide including parapodia, 88 chaetigers. Body pale, median parapodia with dark red glands in dorsal, median and ventral ligules, posterior parapodia with glandular areas only in dorsal and median ligules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22A2681F372C2" blockId="29.[189,1398,1604,1736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
PROSTOMIUM. Pyriform, longer than wide, dorsal groove present. Eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior ones small, rounded, with lens, posterior ones oval, with lens. Antennae thin, terminal, with a small gap between them (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A114C26FE072AE9823672AF" box="[520,631,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Palpophores globose, directed downward, 3× as long as wide, palpostyles rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22A8A8401732F" blockId="29.[189,1398,1768,1829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
TENTACULAR BELT. 2× as long as first chaetiger, anterior margin not covering posterior eyes. Tentacular cirri smooth, longest pair reaching anterior margin of chaetiger 2 (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A114C26FFCA2B698472732F" box="[965,1075,1803,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22B2782DE7355" blockId="29.[189,671,1861,1887]" box="[189,671,1861,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PHARYNX. Previously removed, now lost.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A114C26FCB22B1D815B73D5" blockId="29.[189,1399,1919,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PATTERN OF PARAPODIAL LIGULES. Anterior chaetigers with dorsal ligules tapered, blunt, median ligules rounded; median and posterior chaetigers with ligules subconical. Ligules with contorted glandular tubules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A124C25FCB22D6B84EA7529" blockId="30.[189,1195,265,291]" box="[189,1195,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHAETIGERS 1–2. With neuraciculae only, with both noto- and neuraciculae thereafter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A124C25FCB22D218227767C" blockId="30.[188,1399,323,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
ANTERIOR PARAPODIA (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A124C25FDD92D2182077557" box="[470,582,323,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). With dorsal cirrus 1.5× as long as ventral one, basally inserted (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A124C25FCC92D048175758A" box="[198,308,358,384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); dorsal ligule subconical, blunt, as long as median ligule; median ligule triangular, blunt, 2× as long as neuracicular ligule; prechaetal lobe absent. Neuracicular ligule subconical, 1.5 × as long as ventral ligule; postchaetal lobe subconical, shorter than neuracicular ligule; ventral ligule subconical, 1.5 × as long as ventral cirrus. Notochaetae 15 homogomph spinigers. Supracicular neurochaetae: 14 homogomph spinigers and 5 heterogomph falcigers with blades 5.6 × as long as wide, slightly denticulate, with apical tooth incurved, fused to blade; subacicular neurochaetae: 26 heterogomph spinigers, blades 35 × as long as wide and 8 other heterogomph spinigers with blades 9× as long as wide, heterogomph falcigers absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A124C24FCB22EF5836E75FC" blockId="30.[189,1399,662,724]" lastBlockId="31.[188,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MEDIAN PARAPODIA (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A124C25FDB92EF4826376BA" box="[438,546,662,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). With dorsal cirrus thin, 3× as long as ventral ones; dorsal and median ligules subequal, subconical, 1.5× as long as neuracicular ligule, dorsal one 2× as wide as medial one; prechaetal lobe absent. Neuracicular ligule subconical, as long as ventral ligule; postchaetal lobe subconical, shorter than neuracicular ligule; ventral ligule subconical, 4× as long as ventral cirrus. Notochaetae: 6 homogomph spinigers and 2 homogomph falcigers with blades 6.5× as long as wide, teeth minute, distal thin tooth incurved. Supracicular neurochaetae: 14 homogomph spinigers and 2 heterogomph falcigers with blades 6.2× as long as wide, several long teeth, distal thin tooth incurved; subacicular neurochaetae: 4 heterogomph spinigers and 4 heterogomph falcigers with blades 4 × as long as wide, several long teeth, distal thin tooth incurved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39DB818A124C25FCB22B2282CB73ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A124C25FCB22B2282CB73ED" blockId="30.[188,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FCB22B22815C7350" bold="true" box="[189,285,1856,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A124C25FD282B2382C97357" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[295,648,1856,1885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FD282B2381FB7350" box="[295,442,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A124C25FEBA2B22830C7351" author="Grube A. E." box="[693,845,1856,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857</bibRefCitation>
, holotype (NHMD 109270). 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25F8BE2B2284877350" bold="true" box="[1201,1222,1856,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Anterior end, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FD532B0181317377" bold="true" box="[348,368,1891,1917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FFC82B01839D7377" bold="true" box="[967,988,1891,1917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FD6D2BE5813673AB" bold="true" box="[354,375,1927,1953]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FFAB2BE583F973AB" bold="true" box="[932,952,1927,1953]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FCB32BC8808F73CE" bold="true" box="[188,206,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FEA62BCB828173C9" bold="true" box="[681,704,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A124C25FCB22BAF809573ED" bold="true" box="[189,212,1997,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCB22E4781017753" blockId="31.[188,1399,549,857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
POSTERIOR PARAPODIA (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FDC02E47827A7635" box="[463,571,549,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). With dorsal cirrus about 2 × as long as ventral one; dorsal and median ligules subconical, subequal, 2 × as long as neuracicular ligule, dorsal one 1.5× as wide as medial one. Neuracicular ligule subconical; ventral ligule digitiform, 2× as long as neuracicular ligule, 4× as long as ventral cirrus. Notochaetae: homogomph spinigers and 2 homogomph falcigers, blades 5.8× as long as wide, similar in shape to those of median parapodia (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FFBC2ED0846076C6" box="[947,1057,690,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Supracicular neurochaetae: 5 homogomph spinigers and 2 heterogomph falcigers, blades 5× as long as wide, both chaetae similar in shape to those of median parapodia (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FE992E9A83407718" box="[662,769,760,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
); subacicular neurochaetae: 3 heterogomph spinigers and 5 heterogomph falcigers, 5.8× as long as wide, both chaetae resembling those of median parapodia (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FCC92F5D81727753" box="[198,307,831,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,764,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-266@30.[189,1398,763,1828]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype (NHMD 109270). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Chaetiger 40, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 60, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 10, heterogomph falcigers. F. Chaetiger 40, heterogomph spiniger. G. Chaetiger 60, homogomph falciger, tip slightly eroded. H. Chaetiger 60, heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724339/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCB22FEA835977A8" blockId="31.[189,792,904,930]" box="[189,792,904,930]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">POSTERIOR REGION. Unknown. Pygidium unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCE52FBA835177F8" blockId="31.[188,1400,984,1468]" box="[234,784,984,1011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A134C24FCE52FBA813D77F8" bold="true" box="[234,380,984,1010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A134C24FCE52FBA811D77F8" box="[234,348,984,1010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A134C24FD8B2FBA835177F8" authority="(AMNH 1211)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" baseAuthorityYear="1211" box="[388,784,984,1011]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A134C24FD8B2FBA821A77F9" bold="true" box="[388,603,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nereis glandulata</emphasis>
(AMNH 1211)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCB22F9983A371B6" blockId="31.[188,1400,984,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A134C24FCFD2F998118701F" box="[242,345,1019,1045]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A134C24FD8E2F9E8357701C" authority="Hoagland, 1919" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1919" box="[385,790,1019,1046]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A134C24FD8E2F9E8212701F" box="[385,595,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nereis glandulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A134C24FE552F998357701C" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[602,790,1019,1046]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FF292F9983D1701C" box="[806,912,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-338@32.[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype of Nereis glandulata Hoagland, 1919 (AMNH 1211). A. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. F. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) consists of an anterior fragment 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24F9122F998536701C" box="[1309,1399,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24FD0F287D81187033" box="[256,345,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 10, with 26 chaetigers; a posterior end of a non 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A134C24F85D287D841D7033" bold="true" box="[1106,1116,1055,1081]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">-</emphasis>
nereidid polychaete was found in the same vial. The tentacular belt is projected anteriorly middorsally (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24F86F2820848A7056" box="[1120,1227,1090,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-338@32.[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype of Nereis glandulata Hoagland, 1919 (AMNH 1211). A. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. F. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). The pharynx was previously dissected, and is damaged, with the following paragnath formula: I: 1; II:12–14; III: 9; IV: 17; V: 0; VI: 5–5; VII–VIII:? (5–7 fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A134C24FED628EA83D570A8" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[729,916,1160,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland 1919</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A134C24FFA428EA843470A8" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[939,1141,1160,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland (1919)</bibRefCitation>
described notopodial and supracicular neuropodial heterogomph spinigers, but they were not found in the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A134C24F8C728C9857270CF" box="[1224,1331,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. First two chaetigers with parapodia only with neuraciculae (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FF5A28AD838070E3" box="[853,961,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-338@32.[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype of Nereis glandulata Hoagland, 1919 (AMNH 1211). A. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. F. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), dorsal and ventral cirri conical, of similar length; ventral ligules blunt conical, with large brownish glands, dorsal ligule more pigmented than ventral one. Anterior chaetigers with noto- and neuraciculae (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FFD9297784027125" box="[982,1091,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-338@32.[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype of Nereis glandulata Hoagland, 1919 (AMNH 1211). A. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. F. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); notopodial fascicle with spinigers with blades of varying length; neurochaetae with supracicular and subacicular fascicles with spinigers and heterogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FE7429398342717C" box="[635,771,1371,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-338@32.[189,1399,1045,1863]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, holotype of Nereis glandulata Hoagland, 1919 (AMNH 1211). A. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. F. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11E–F</figureCitation>
). The size of the eyes and antennae, the length of the tentacular cirri, the paragnath formula, and the shape of both parapodia and chaetae, agree with those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A134C24FCB329C1815A71B6" box="[188,283,1443,1468]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A134C24FCB329C1815A71B6" box="[188,283,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so the synonymy proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A134C24FE9F29C0837771B6" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[656,822,1442,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref44267" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George. &quot; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103 (1): 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
is maintained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCE5299081017206" blockId="31.[186,1399,1522,1725]" box="[234,320,1522,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A134C24FCE5299081017206" bold="true" box="[234,320,1522,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Atokes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCB22A7481EA72B6" blockId="31.[186,1399,1522,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
BODY.Atoke specimen (ECOSUR P2256) from 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A134C24FED22A74831B723A" box="[733,858,1558,1584]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:with body soft, pale (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24F8412A7484F6723A" box="[1102,1207,1558,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
), subcylindrical, depressed in posterior region; complete, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24FE902A5B83407259" box="[671,769,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
long (43 + 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24FF862A5B83A07259" box="[905,993,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24FFF82A5B847D7259" box="[1015,1084,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide, with 187 chaetigers (66+121). Pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171) from 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A134C24FF6C2A3F8384727D" box="[867,965,1629,1655]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
: body pale, muscle being replaced by irregular undifferentiated gonads throughout body (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FF182A1D83E67290" box="[791,935,1663,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
); complete, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24F8372A1D84CA7290" box="[1080,1163,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A134C24F8DA2A1D856E7290" box="[1237,1327,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with 123 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A134C24FCB22A8E80BF73BF" blockId="31.[189,1399,1771,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
PROSTOMIUM. Slightly longer than wide, dorsal groove present. Eyes black (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24F8372A898489730C" box="[1080,1224,1771,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
), larger in preepitoke (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A134C24FD2B2B6D81D17320" box="[292,400,1807,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1040,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-411@44.[189,1398,1037,1838]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 16. Nereis lucipeta Ehlers, 1908, reinstated, non-type specimens (MNHN 83-52), anterior region in dorsal view. A. 0.9 mm wide. B. 1.2 mm wide, after Shirlastain-A staining. C. 1.4 mm wide, after methyl green. D. 2.0 mm wide. E. Largest fragment, chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Same, chaetiger 15, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Same, chaetiger 28, right parapodium. H. Complete specimen, chaetiger 65, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: homogomph falciger)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
), or reddish, of similar size, anterior eyes oval, directed anteroventrally, about ⅒ of prostomial width, slightly more separated than posterior eyes. Antennae terminal, without gap between them, tips surpassing tips of palpophores, not surpassing palpostyles, half as long as prostomium. Palpophores conical, truncate, 2 × as long as wide; left palpostyle longer than wide, right one as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2C4C1BFCB22D6B84437563" blockId="32.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
TENTACULAR BELT. 2× as long as chaetiger 1; anterior margin projected anteriorly middorsally, not covering posterior eyes or nuchal organs. Tentacular cirri regularly corrugated, twisted over anterior end; longest tentacular cirri reach chaetigers 4 or 5 (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2C4C1BFF102D2D83F17563" box="[799,944,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 12A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2C4C1BFFB12D2D83B57563" box="[958,1012,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">13A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2C4C1BFCB22DF3813F761E" blockId="32.[188,1399,401,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
PHARYNX. Not exposed, observed by dissection. Jaws brown, with 7–8 teeth. Paragnath formula (ECOSUR P2256): I: 1; II: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A2C4C1BFDF42DD6822075C4" box="[507,609,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 in</quantity>
rows; III: 20; IV: 28–30; V: 0; VI: 8–9; VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A2C4C1BF8AA2DD6849075C4" box="[1189,1233,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
a single band. Paragnath formula (UMML 22.1171): I: 4; II: 7–11; III: 9; IV: 10–12 cones; V: 0; VI: 3–3; VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A2C4C1BF9682DB58095761E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
a single band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2C4C1BFCB22E5E817D770C" blockId="32.[188,1399,572,774]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PATTERN OF PARAPODIAL LIGULES. On first few chaetigers, as well as on medial and posterior ones, with ligules tapered, blunt, about 2× as long as wide, with massive dark glands, projected beyond ligular bases; anterior chaetigers with ligules massive, shorter, slightly tapered. First chaetigers with ligules granulose or verrucose, in a small area, progressively larger in anterior chaetigers, but missing in medial and posterior chaetigers. Glandular masses leave apical ligular spaces empty in medial and posterior chaetigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2C4C1BFCB22F4F853777DE" blockId="32.[189,1400,813,981]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
CHAETIGERS 1–2. With neuraciculae only (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2C4C1BFEA02F4F835D774D" box="[687,796,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2C4C1BFF242F4F831E774D" box="[811,863,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">13C</figureCitation>
), with both noto- and neuraciculae thereafter. Dorsal cirrus longer and slightly wider than ventral one, longer than parapodial ligules. Dorsal ligule about 2× as long as wide, as long as ventral one, both blunt. Neuracicular ligule slightly longer than wide, projected into a small acicular lobe. Supracicular neurachaetae: 10 homogomph spinigers and 2 heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 6–7× as long as wide, tips incurved, tendon well defined;
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39DB818A2C4C1BFCB22B0084AE73EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724341/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[189,1399,1045,1863]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2C4C1BFCB22B0084AE73EC" blockId="32.[189,1399,1890,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFCB22B0081587376" bold="true" box="[189,281,1890,1916]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2C4C1BFD2D2B01823C7375" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[290,637,1890,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFD2D2B0181F27376" box="[290,435,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2C4C1BFEA92B00837C7377" author="Grube A. E." box="[678,829,1890,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857</bibRefCitation>
, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2C4C1BFFD12B0185367377" authority="Hoagland, 1919" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1919" box="[990,1399,1890,1917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFFD12B0184F37376" box="[990,1202,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nereis glandulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2C4C1BF8B62B0085367377" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[1209,1399,1890,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(AMNH 1211). 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFD712BE781D37395" bold="true" box="[382,402,1925,1951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
. Anterior fragment, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFF2F2BE4837373AA" bold="true" box="[800,818,1926,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
. Anterior end, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BF88E2BE784D47395" bold="true" box="[1153,1173,1925,1951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFE002BCB826573C9" bold="true" box="[527,548,1961,1987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 9, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BF8612BCB84C373C9" bold="true" box="[1134,1154,1961,1987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2C4C1BFE532BAE822F73EC" bold="true" box="[604,622,1996,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2D4C1AFCB22D6B8328754C" blockId="33.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">subacicular neurochaetae: 8 heterogomph spinigers and 5 heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 8–9 × as long as wide, tips incurved, tendons well defined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2D4C1AFCB22D0384357664" blockId="33.[189,1400,353,623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
ANTERIOR CHAETIGERS (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2D4C1AFDEE2D0382137571" box="[481,594,353,379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2D4C1AFE6A2D0382D97571" box="[613,664,353,379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13D</figureCitation>
). With ligules massive, integument verrucose. Dorsal cirrus tapered, about 2 × as long as ventral one. Dorsal and median ligules subconical, blunt, as long as wide, dorsal one wider. Neuracicular ligule subconical, about 2× as long as wide, slightly projected into an acicular lobe, as long as postchaetal one; postchaetal lobe digitiform; ventral ligule digitiform, as long as neuracicular one. Notochaetae 9 homogomph spinigers. Supracicular neurochaetae: 10 homogomph spinigers and 4 large heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 3× as long as wide, tips incurved, tendons well defined; subacicular neurochaetae: 5 heterogomph spinigers and 8 heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 5–6 × as long as wide, tips incurved, tendons well defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2D4C19FCB22EE885367563" blockId="33.[187,1400,649,849]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
POSTERIOR CHAETIGERS (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2D4C1AFDEE2EEB820A76AE" box="[481,587,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 12E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2D4C1AFE542EE882EA76AE" box="[603,683,650,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13E–F</figureCitation>
). With dorsal and ventral cirri 5–7 × as long as wide, dorsal cirrus 1.5× as long as dorsal ligule. Dorsal and median ligules digitate to subconical, blunt, slightly longer than wide or 2× as long as wide; glandular areas not invading central apical regions. Neuracicular ligule subconical, about 2 × as long as wide, with a small acicular lobe, as long as ventral ligule or slightly longer. Notochaetae: 2 homogomph spinigers and 1 homogomph falciger with blade spinulose, 3 × as long as wide, tip incurved, tendon well defined. Supracicular neurochaetae: 12 homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2E4C19FCC92D6B81677529" box="[198,294,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
) and 2 large heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 2× as long as wide, tips incurved, tendons well defined (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2E4C19FDC02D4E8201754C" box="[463,576,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13K</figureCitation>
); subacicular neurochaetae: 4 homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2E4C19F8DC2D4E8579754C" box="[1235,1336,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
) and 4 heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 3–4 × as long as wide, tips incurved, tendons well defined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39DB818A2D4C1AFCB22B20816273ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2D4C1AFCB22B20816273ED" blockId="33.[189,1399,1858,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFCB22B2081637356" bold="true" box="[189,290,1858,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2D4C1AFD3D2B2182EB7355" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[306,682,1858,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFD3D2B21818B7356" box="[306,458,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2D4C1AFEEE2B20833E7357" author="Grube A. E." box="[737,895,1858,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857</bibRefCitation>
, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFCB22B0680937374" bold="true" box="[189,210,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
. Anterior region, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFE342B07820F7375" bold="true" box="[571,590,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
. Anterior end, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFF992B0683EA7374" bold="true" box="[918,939,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFD0C2BEA815973A8" bold="true" box="[259,280,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFF4D2BEA831473A8" bold="true" box="[834,853,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFCB12BC8808E73CE" bold="true" box="[190,207,1962,1988]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2D4C1AFF1E2BC8836773CE" bold="true" box="[785,806,1962,1988]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2E4C18FCB22DEB84257563" blockId="34.[189,1400,393,596]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
SUBTERMINAL CHAETIGERS. With dorsal cirrus 2× as long as dorsal ligules (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2E4C19F8542DEB848775A9" box="[1115,1222,393,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 12F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2E4C19F8D62DEB855175A9" box="[1241,1296,393,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13G</figureCitation>
). Dorsal ligule subconical, tapered, slightly longer than wide, as long as digititiform ventral ligule; central apical regions without glands. Neuracicular ligule subconical, tapered, slightly longer than wide; postchaetal lobe absent; ventral ligule digitate, basally swollen, glands barely visible, 1.5× as long as neuracicular ligule. Notochaetae: 1 homogomph spiniger and 2 homogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, 3 × as long as wide, tips incurved, tendon well developed. Supracicular neurochaetae: 2 homogomph spinigers and 1 large heterogomph falciger with blade spinulose, about 2× as long as wide, tip incurved, tendon well developed; subacicular neurochaetae: 2 homogomph spinigers and 3 heterogomph falcigers with blades spinulose, about 2× as long as wide, tips incurved, tendons well defined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39DB818A2E4C19FCB32A9881FE73ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" targetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2E4C19FCB32A9881FE73ED" blockId="34.[187,1399,1786,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FCB32A988157731E" bold="true" box="[188,278,1786,1812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2E4C19FD132A998227731D" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[284,614,1786,1815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FD132A9981E9731E" box="[284,424,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2E4C19FE882A988358731F" author="Grube A. E." box="[647,793,1786,1813]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857</bibRefCitation>
, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FCB42B7F8091733D" bold="true" box="[187,208,1821,1847]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
. Anterior region, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FE3E2B7C82047332" bold="true" box="[561,581,1822,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
. Posterior end, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FF832B7F83E0733D" bold="true" box="[908,929,1821,1847]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FD092B23815A7351" bold="true" box="[262,283,1857,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FF662B23833C7351" bold="true" box="[873,893,1857,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FD0A2B0681567374" bold="true" box="[261,279,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FF6F2B0683357374" bold="true" box="[864,884,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FD0D2BE5815873AB" bold="true" box="[258,281,1927,1953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FF5F2BE5831A73AB" bold="true" box="[848,859,1927,1953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FD232BC8817A73CE" bold="true" box="[300,315,1962,1988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J</emphasis>
. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2E4C19FFDA2BC883AD73CE" bold="true" box="[981,1004,1962,1988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">K</emphasis>
. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB22DF3820475C4" blockId="35.[189,1399,401,463]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
POSTERIOR REGION. Tapered into a blunt cone (
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2F4C18FEEA2DF3831575A1" box="[741,852,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,890,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-325@33.[189,1398,886,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type specimen (ECOSUR P2256). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 2, left parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 30, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 90, left parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 168, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Posterior region, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A staining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724343/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 12G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D978C8A2F4C18FF6B2DF383D875A1" box="[868,921,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-251@34.[189,1398,639,1757]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Nereis riisei Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1857, non-type, pre-epitokal specimen (UMML 22.1171). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. D. Chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 88, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetiger 113, right parapodium, anterior view. H. Chaetiger 88, notopodial homogomph falciger. I. Same, neuropodial supracicular homogomph spiniger. J. Same, neuropodial subacicular heterogomph falciger. K. Same, neuropodial supracicular heterogomph falciger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724345/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13B</figureCitation>
). Pygidium truncate, anus terminal, anal cirri as long as last 12 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB22D94846D7670" blockId="35.[189,1400,501,634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
VARIATION. Some specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A2F4C18FE662D978357761A" box="[617,790,501,528]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A2F4C18FF282D9783C07605" box="[807,897,501,527]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
show some variatons in their paragnath formula and a tendency for it to change with body size. I: 1–4 (increasing with size); II: 12–24 (more or less stable); III: 20–36 (decreasing with size); IV: 33–40 (more or less stable); V: 0 (unchanged); VI: 4–18 (decreasing with size); VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A2F4C18FE862E3D82927673" box="[649,723,607,633]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 in</quantity>
a row (decreasing with size).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A2F4C1EFCB22EC383F572B9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB22EC3816E76B1" blockId="35.[189,303,673,699]" box="[189,303,673,699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0B13C658A2F4C18FCB22EC3816E76B1" bold="true" box="[189,303,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FCB22EC3816E76B1" bold="true" box="[189,303,673,699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB22EAD82C7777C" blockId="35.[189,1399,719,886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FCB22EAD82E476E3" author="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[189,677,719,745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1391 - 1402" refId="ref45450" refString="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2012. Annulata orstediana: Publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 60: 1391 - 1402. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 3.1815" type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly indicated 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A2F4C18FFA82EB2846A76E0" box="[935,1067,720,746]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A2F4C18F8382EAD84F976E3" box="[1079,1208,719,745]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Pacific Ocean) as the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FDCB2E9182127706" box="[452,595,755,780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FDCB2E9182127706" box="[452,595,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rather, St Croix is the correct type locality as indicated both in the description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FD402F778259773A" author="Grube A. E." box="[335,536,789,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube 1857: 163</bibRefCitation>
) and the index for the series (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FF7C2F77847E773A" author="Grube A. E." box="[883,1087,789,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref42720" refString="Grube A. E. 1858. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Slutning [conclusion]). 3. Familia Ariciaea - F. Sipunculacea and Index. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1858: 105 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110675 # page / 109 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1858">Grube 1858: 119</bibRefCitation>
). The label in the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A2F4C18F91F2F7785367725" box="[1296,1399,789,815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
material deposited in NHMD indicates that the type locality is St Croix and the collector was Kröyer (Danny Eibye-Jacobsen, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB22FC7815670BC" blockId="35.[188,1399,933,1206]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Although it is a relatively easy species to identify, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FF0A2FC483D277B5" box="[773,915,934,959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FF0A2FC483D277B5" box="[773,915,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nereis riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a largely confused taxonomic history and has been widely reported for both coasts of America in temperate to tropical waters. It is likely that the confusion regarding the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A2F4C18FE012F8E8200700C" box="[526,577,1004,1030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality has given this species its current amphiamerican status. The first amphiamerican report was made by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FEA2286D83197023" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[685,856,1039,1065]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref44267" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George. &quot; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103 (1): 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, synonymizing several species with 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18F901286D852E7022" box="[1294,1391,1039,1064]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18F901286D852E7022" box="[1294,1391,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Hartman followed this conclusion in subsequent papers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FF96285084097046" author="Hartman O." box="[921,1096,1074,1100]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref43086" refString="Hartman O. 1938. Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 85: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman 1938</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18F858285084D57046" author="Hartman O." box="[1111,1172,1074,1100]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="173 - 287" refId="ref43181" refString="Hartman O. 1940. Polychaetous annelids, 2. Chrysopetalidae to Goniadidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 7: 173 - 287. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27822405 # page / 191 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18F8AD2850849E7046" author="Hartman O." box="[1186,1247,1074,1100]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref43236" refString="Hartman O. 1944. Polychaetous annelids. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition 3: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18F8E12853856C7046" author="Hartman O." box="[1262,1325,1073,1100]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref43345" refString="Hartman O. 1954. Polychaetous annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Galtsoff P. S. (ed.) Gulf of Mexico. Its Origin, Waters, and Marine Life: 413 - 417. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC." type="book chapter" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
). This decision has been widely followed, except for some species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FFDD283485747065" authority="Hoagland, 1919" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1919" box="[978,1333,1109,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FFDD283484327065" box="[978,1139,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. glandulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18F875283785747065" author="Hoagland R. A." box="[1146,1333,1109,1135]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="571 - 590" refId="ref43757" refString="Hoagland R. A. 1919. Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico, the Florida Keys, and Bermuda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 571 - 590." type="journal article" year="1919">Hoagland, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FCB3281A81397098" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[188,376,1144,1170]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 23" refId="ref46022" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1924. Polychaetous annelids collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa Studies in Natural History 10: 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924">Treadwell 1924</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FD8A281A81857098" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[389,452,1144,1170]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="449 - 485" refId="ref46057" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1928. Polychaetous annelids from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Zoologica 8: 449 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190372" type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
). We disagree and regard 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FEF4281B840D7098" authority="Treadwell, 1937" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1937" box="[763,1100,1144,1170]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FEF4281B83C47098" box="[763,901,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. ambigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FF84281A840D7098" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[907,1100,1144,1170]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 160" refId="ref46120" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1937. The Templeton Crocker Expedition. VIII. Polychaetous annelids from the west coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society 22 (2): 139 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184684" type="journal article" year="1937">Treadwell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB2288784AF7181" blockId="35.[187,1399,1252,1420]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FCB22887810370F4" author="Day J. H." box="[189,322,1252,1279]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref41218" refString="Day J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS Circular 375: 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal article" year="1973">Day (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and Gardiner (1976) recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FEAC288783D770F4" box="[675,918,1252,1279]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei" subGenus="Nereis">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FEAC288782AE70F4" box="[675,751,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FEF02887830B70F4" box="[767,842,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nereis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FF55288783D770F4" box="[858,918,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A2F4C18FFD5288684CD70F4" box="[986,1164,1252,1278]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, but their specimens differ from Caribbean ones by having tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 6, ventral ligules as long as neuracicular ligules in posterior chaetigers, and notopodial homogomph falcigers with longer blades. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FD6E292C81A87162" author="Day J. H." box="[353,489,1358,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref41218" refString="Day J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS Circular 375: 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal article" year="1973">Day (1973)</bibRefCitation>
described the dorsal cirri of anterior parapodia as being 3× as long as dorsal ligules and the dorsal ligules as half as long as median ones, subconical instead of rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C18FCB229D8852B72AD" blockId="35.[186,1399,1466,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FD8129D981A871DE" box="[398,489,1467,1492]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FD8129D981A871DE" box="[398,489,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FE6529D983EE71DE" authority="Treadwell, 1937" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1937" box="[618,943,1466,1492]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FE6529D982B171DE" box="[618,752,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. ambigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FEFC29D883EE71DE" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[755,943,1466,1492]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 160" refId="ref46120" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1937. The Templeton Crocker Expedition. VIII. Polychaetous annelids from the west coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society 22 (2): 139 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184684" type="journal article" year="1937">Treadwell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having the posterior eyes completely exposed and pharyngeal areas VII–VIII with a single row of paragnaths (the latter characterized in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18F93A29BC80BA7211" author="Dean H. K." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="37 - 67" refId="ref41350" refString="Dean H. K. 2001. Some Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49 (Suppl. 2): 37 - 67." type="journal article" year="2001">Dean 2001</bibRefCitation>
). These two species differ because in 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FEA02A63834D7210" box="[687,780,1537,1562]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FEA02A63834D7210" box="[687,780,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral ligules in median and posterior parapodia surpass the neuracicular ligules, and fresh specimens have a blackish tentacular belt, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FCB22A2A8107726B" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,326,1607,1633]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FCB22A2A8107726B" box="[189,326,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral ligules reach the neuracicular ligule tips in median and posterior parapodia, and fresh specimens have a pale tentacular belt. However, these differences must be taken as preliminary pending the collection of topotype specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FEF72AEC83C072AD" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1937" box="[760,897,1677,1703]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FEF72AEC83C072AD" box="[760,897,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and confirming these diagnostic features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A2F4C1FFCB22AB5833E754C" blockId="35.[188,1399,1750,2022]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FCB22AB582F772F9" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[189,694,1750,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="puncturata" subGenus="Nereis">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FCB22AB5814872FA" box="[189,265,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FD162AB5812572FA" box="[281,356,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nereis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FD7B2AB581B472FA" box="[372,501,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">puncturata</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FED52AB4832D72FB" author="Grube A. E." box="[730,876,1750,1777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="158 - 186" refId="ref42608" refString="Grube A. E. 1857. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Fortsaettelse [continued]). 2. Familia Euniceae - F. Syllidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158 - 186. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110674 # page / 159 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1857">Grube, 1857</bibRefCitation>
was described based on specimens from two distinct localities. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18FD9C2A9B833B731E" author="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[403,890,1785,1812]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1391 - 1402" refId="ref45450" refString="Salazar-Vallejo S. I. &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2012. Annulata orstediana: Publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 60: 1391 - 1402. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 3.1815" type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Eibye-Jacobsen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
located the type material in two museums: a specimen from St Croix is deposited in the Natural History Museum of 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A2F4C18F84F2B7E84EC733C" box="[1088,1197,1820,1846]" name="Denmark" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(NHMD), while specimens from Valparaiso are deposited in the Zoological Museum, Berlin (ZMB 4040). Grube did not include type localities in the descriptions. but included them for the index to species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A2F4C18F8D72B01852B7374" author="Grube A. E." box="[1240,1386,1891,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref42720" refString="Grube A. E. 1858. Annulata orstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, (Slutning [conclusion]). 3. Familia Ariciaea - F. Sipunculacea and Index. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1858: 105 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110675 # page / 109 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1858">Grube 1858</bibRefCitation>
). One 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A2F4C18FCF92BE5811073AB" box="[246,337,1927,1953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18FD752BE5825F73AA" box="[378,542,1927,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="puncturata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18FD752BE5825F73AA" box="[378,542,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. puncturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMD 109269, previously ZMUC POL-1486) was studied and within it a label by Kröyer was found indicating that this species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A2F4C18F8082BC8842473C9" box="[1031,1125,1962,1987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A2F4C18F8082BC8842473C9" box="[1031,1125,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A2F4C18F8AD2BC884BC73CE" box="[1186,1277,1962,1988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is in poor condition, the body being crystallized, but morphological characters could be observed that place it closer to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFD272D6B83877529" authority="(Audouin &amp; Milne Edwards, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin &amp; Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[296,966,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD272D6B825E7529" box="[296,543,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Platynereis dumerilii</emphasis>
(Audouin &amp; Milne Edwards, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
. The species requires the proposition of 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A284C1FFCD32D4E8112754C" box="[220,339,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
to separate the Atlantic from the Pacific forms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A284C1FFCB22D11848E766A" blockId="36.[189,1400,371,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A284C1FFCFA2D11811D7587" box="[245,348,371,397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFD852D1682777587" box="[394,566,371,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD852D1682777587" box="[394,566,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nereis albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB Q3441) are similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFFA92D1684497587" box="[934,1032,372,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFFA92D1684497587" box="[934,1032,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they are herein regarded as snynonyms. This southern Brazilian species has the same pattern of black glandular spots in the parapodial ligules; however, a slight variation is observed in the paragnath formula: I: 1; II: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FF9092DDB853675D9" box="[1286,1399,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11– 20 in</quantity>
two rows; III: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FFD652DBF819075FC" box="[362,465,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="11.0">11–23 in</quantity>
oval group; IV: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FFE992DBF82BE75FC" box="[662,767,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">18–28 in</quantity>
a crescent-shaped patch; V: 0; VI: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FF8AF2DBF84BB75FC" box="[1184,1274,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 in</quantity>
a rounded patch; VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FFD842D9D81FA7610" box="[395,443,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
a single band. Incidentally, this species name was indicated, on the same page (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFCCA2E4181C47634" author="Grube A. E." box="[197,389,547,574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="56 - 73" refId="ref42834" refString="Grube A. E. 1874 (1873). Die Familie der Lycorideen und die Aufstellung von Gruppen in der Gattung Nereis. Jahres-Bericht der schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur 51: 56 - 73. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 118508 # page / 76 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1874">Grube 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
), as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFDC62E4682307637" authority="Gr." authorityName="Gr." box="[457,625,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFDC62E4682037637" box="[457,578,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. albipes</emphasis>
Gr.
</taxonomicName>
” and 20 lines below as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFF932E41842B7637" authority="Gr. Mull." authorityName="Gr. Mull." box="[924,1130,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFF932E4183B07637" box="[924,1009,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">albipes</emphasis>
Gr. Müll.
</taxonomicName>
” We are following the latter because Fritz Müller provided some identifications to the specimens sent to Grube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A284C1FFCB22EEF81F7771B" blockId="36.[189,1399,653,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Other species have been referred to as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFF372EEC83D876AD" box="[824,921,654,679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFF372EEC83D876AD" box="[824,921,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the material needed to corroborate their status were not examined. These species deserve to be studied in further detail to clarify their affinities, but that is beyond our objectives for this contribution. The species are the following ones (in chronological order):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A284C1FFCB22F5C82257044" blockId="36.[188,1399,829,1102]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFCB22F5C82C3775D" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,642,829,855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Heteronereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFCB22F5C81F9775D" box="[189,440,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heteronereis fasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFDCF2F5F82C3775D" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[448,642,829,855]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref45659" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1861. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFE822F5F83197752" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[653,856,829,856]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref45659" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1861. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda (1861)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on epitokes from 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A284C1FFCB22F02815E7770" box="[189,287,864,890]" name="Jamaica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, preventing an adequate comparison with atoke specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFFFB2F0384127770" box="[1012,1107,865,890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFFFB2F0384127770" box="[1012,1107,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FF86F2F03855A7771" author="Augener H." box="[1120,1307,864,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref40205" refString="Augener H. 1925. Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, KObenhavn 39: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
revised the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A284C1FFCE32FE6815E7794" box="[236,287,900,926]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
material and based upon the paragnaths on pharyngeal areas VII–VIII and the chaetae, he concluded that it was identical to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFE432FCA82EA77CB" box="[588,683,936,961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFE432FCA82EA77CB" box="[588,683,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Diagnostic features include jaws with five teeth, areas VII– VIII with few paragnaths in one band, neuropodial heterogomph falcigers with short blades and natatory region starting at chaetiger 22–23. Several specimens of this species (with labels V900 and V901), supposed to be the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A284C1FFD91287381907021" box="[414,465,1041,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
material observed by Augener, are deposited at the Natural History Museum in Vienna (H. Sattmann, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A284C1FFCB2281984FD71A4" blockId="36.[188,1400,1146,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFCB228198252709E" authority="Ehlers, 1868" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,531,1146,1172]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFCB228198130709E" box="[189,369,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nereis nigripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFD7528188252709E" author="Ehlers E." box="[378,531,1146,1172]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref41422" refString="Ehlers E. 1868. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt 2: 269 - 748. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1985162 # page / 321 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFE1028188283709F" author="Ehlers E." box="[543,706,1146,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref41422" refString="Ehlers E. 1868. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt 2: 269 - 748. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1985162 # page / 321 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers (1868)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A284C1FF90628188505709E" box="[1289,1348,1146,1172]" name="Haiti" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haiti</collectingCountry>
and Florida. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFD2E28FC819C70B2" author="Augener H." box="[289,477,1181,1208]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref40205" refString="Augener H. 1925. Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, KObenhavn 39: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFE5C28FC829770BD" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1868" box="[595,726,1182,1207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFE5C28FC829770BD" box="[595,726,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as identical to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFF8428FC83A870BD" box="[907,1001,1182,1207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFF8428FC83A870BD" box="[907,1001,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FF82328FC849370B2" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[1068,1234,1182,1208]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref44267" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George. &quot; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103 (1): 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized it with 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFD1F28A3812F70D0" box="[272,366,1217,1242]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD1F28A3812F70D0" box="[272,366,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without further explanation. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFECA28A383C570D1" author="Hartman O." box="[709,900,1217,1243]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref43086" refString="Hartman O. 1938. Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 85: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, based on Monro’s decision, synonymized this species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFD8C2887829570F4" authority="Augener, 1906" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[387,724,1252,1278]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicruciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD8C2887826170F4" box="[387,544,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. bicruciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFE2A2886829570F4" author="Augener H." box="[549,724,1252,1278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="91 - 196" refId="ref39925" refString="Augener H. 1906. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the east coast of the United States, 1877 to 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake, Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. Commanding, 42. Westindische Polychaeten. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 43 (4): 91 - 196. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30295058 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1906">Augener, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) with 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFFA12887845770F4" box="[942,1046,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFFA12887845370F4" box="[942,1042,1253,1278]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">N. riisei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The database of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University, Cambridge, MA) indicates they have the specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A284C1FFCB2294880B9714E" box="[189,248,1322,1348]" name="Haiti" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haiti</collectingCountry>
(ANNa-54). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFD9329488200714F" author="Ehlers E." box="[412,577,1322,1349]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref41422" refString="Ehlers E. 1868. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt 2: 269 - 748. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1985162 # page / 321 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers (1868)</bibRefCitation>
detailed the following paragnath formula: I: irregular patch; II: arc patch; III: transverse patch; IV: arc patch; V: 0; VI: 8–13; VII–VIII: 5. Based on the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFCB3291381007180" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1868" box="[188,321,1393,1418]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFCB3291381007180" box="[188,321,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFDE9291382067180" box="[486,583,1393,1418]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFDE9291382067180" box="[486,583,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the antennae as long as the prostomium, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9 and dorsal ligules longer than median ones in posterior chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A284C1FFCB229B9838972C2" blockId="36.[189,1399,1499,1737]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFCB229B982DB71FF" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,666,1499,1525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Lycoris">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFCB229B9814871FE" box="[189,265,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD1529B9813071FE" box="[282,369,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lycoris</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD8C29B981BD71FF" box="[387,508,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">trifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFE0C29B982DB71FF" author="Grube A. E." box="[515,666,1499,1525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref42902" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, serie 7 25: 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFEAA29B9830471FF" author="Grube A. E." box="[677,837,1499,1525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref42902" refString="Grube A. E. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, serie 7 25: 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube (1878)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A284C1FF89B29B9849E71FF" box="[1172,1247,1499,1525]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A284C1FF8E429B9853271FF" box="[1259,1395,1499,1525]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. He provided the following paragnath formula: I: 0; II: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FFF30299C833B7212" box="[831,890,1534,1560]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
two rows; III: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FF825299C84167212" box="[1066,1111,1534,1560]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
two rows; IV: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A284C1FF907299C85027212" box="[1288,1347,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
two rows; V: 0 or 1; VI: 5–6; VII–VIII: a single band. The original description is succinct and prevents any further comparison between 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFE452A2782A97254" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[586,744,1604,1630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFE452A2782A97254" box="[586,744,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFF2A2A2783C27254" box="[805,899,1605,1630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFF2A2A2783C27254" box="[805,899,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFF9B2A27847D7254" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[916,1084,1604,1631]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref44267" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George. &quot; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103 (1): 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
regarded this species as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFD592A0A81F6728B" box="[342,439,1640,1665]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFD592A0A81F6728B" box="[342,439,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without further explanation, but this conclusion must be evaluated based upon topotype specimens because of the different 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A284C1FFEB02AE982B372AF" box="[703,754,1675,1701]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
localities for these species. The species was transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFCD42ACC81B872C3" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[219,505,1710,1737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFCD42ACC810972C2" box="[219,328,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neanthes</emphasis>
Kinberg, 1865
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFE2B2ACC838472C2" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. &amp; Idris I." box="[548,965,1710,1736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="556 - 594" refId="ref46241" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. &amp; Idris I. 2021. Reproductive morphology and redescriptions of some Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species from the southeastern Asian seas, with comparative synoptic tables of accepted species. European Zoological Journal 88 (1): 556 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2021.1899318" type="journal article" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero &amp; Idris (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A284C1FFCB22A97822373E8" blockId="36.[189,1399,1780,2018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFCB22A9781AC7305" authority="Hansen, 1882" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,493,1780,1807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFCB22A9781017304" box="[189,320,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nereis lata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFD432A9781AC7305" author="Hansen A." box="[332,493,1781,1807]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref42962" refString="Hansen A. 1882. Recherches sur les annelides recueillies par M. le professeur Edouard van Beneden pendant son voyage au Bresil et a la Plata. Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants etrangers publies par l'Academie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 44 (3): 1 - 29. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5943290 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1882">Hansen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFDF12A9782EF7305" author="Hansen A." box="[510,686,1781,1807]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref42962" refString="Hansen A. 1882. Recherches sur les annelides recueillies par M. le professeur Edouard van Beneden pendant son voyage au Bresil et a la Plata. Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants etrangers publies par l'Academie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 44 (3): 1 - 29. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5943290 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1882">Hansen (1882)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A284C1FF8372A97849A7304" box="[1080,1243,1780,1807]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A284C1FF9282A9681567338" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A284C1FFD2C2B7A812F7338" box="[291,366,1816,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFD772B7A82727338" author="Augener H." box="[376,563,1816,1842]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="123 - 160" refId="ref40241" refString="Augener H. 1934. Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam 4 (Schluss). 2. Polychaeten-Typen von Arm. Hansen 1881, aus dem Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum Leiden. Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden 17 (8): 123 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Augener (1934)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that this species must be regarded as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FF9172B7B85367338" box="[1304,1399,1817,1842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FF9172B7B85367338" box="[1304,1399,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of ligules with dark glands in middle and posterior chaetigers and the presence in pharyngeal areas VII–VIII of 4 paragnaths in a single band. The original description and Augener’s redescription were very short, preventing further comparisons with 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFFED2BE084007391" box="[994,1089,1922,1947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFFED2BE084007391" box="[994,1089,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FF8D32BE085117396" box="[1244,1360,1922,1948]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FF8D32BE085697391" box="[1244,1320,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nereis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFCB12BC7819273B5" author="Nonato E. F. &amp; Luna J. A. C." box="[190,467,1957,1983]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="57 - 130" refId="ref44482" refString="Nonato E. F. &amp; Luna J. A. C. 1970. Anelideos poliquetas do nordeste do Brasil, 1. Poliquetas bentonicos da costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo 19: 57 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241970000100004" type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato &amp; Luna (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFE3B2BC782D573B4" box="[564,660,1957,1982]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFE3B2BC782D573B4" box="[564,660,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A284C1FFECC2BC7838C73B5" author="Santos C. S. G. &amp; Lana P. C." box="[707,973,1957,1983]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 22" refId="ref45604" refString="Santos C. S. G. &amp; Lana P. C. 2003. Nereididae (Polychaeta) da costa nordeste do Brasil, 2. Generos Ceratonereis e Nereis. Iheringia, serie Zoologia 93: 5 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212003000100001" type="journal article" year="2003">Santos &amp; Lana (2003)</bibRefCitation>
might belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FF8AE2BC784B573B4" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1882" box="[1185,1268,1956,1982]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FF8AE2BC784B573B4" box="[1185,1268,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if they are shown to be different from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A284C1FFDF22BAB821A73E8" box="[509,603,1993,2018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A284C1FFDF22BAB821A73E8" box="[509,603,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB22D6881E575FC" blockId="37.[188,1400,265,502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB22D6882C27529" authority="Hansen, 1882" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,643,265,292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scolopendroides">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB22D6881907529" box="[189,465,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nereis scolopendroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFDD22D6882C27529" author="Hansen A." box="[477,643,265,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref42962" refString="Hansen A. 1882. Recherches sur les annelides recueillies par M. le professeur Edouard van Beneden pendant son voyage au Bresil et a la Plata. Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants etrangers publies par l'Academie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 44 (3): 1 - 29. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5943290 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1882">Hansen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was also described based on specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A294C1EF9412D6B8176754C" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFD492D4E81A7754C" author="Hansen A." box="[326,486,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref42962" refString="Hansen A. 1882. Recherches sur les annelides recueillies par M. le professeur Edouard van Beneden pendant son voyage au Bresil et a la Plata. Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants etrangers publies par l'Academie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 44 (3): 1 - 29. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5943290 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1882">Hansen 1882</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFE962D4E8317754C" author="Augener H." box="[665,854,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="123 - 160" refId="ref40241" refString="Augener H. 1934. Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam 4 (Schluss). 2. Polychaeten-Typen von Arm. Hansen 1881, aus dem Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum Leiden. Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden 17 (8): 123 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Augener (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, the 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A294C1EFF822D4F8381754D" box="[909,960,301,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
material contains two species, one of them very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFDBA2D3282477563" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1882" box="[437,518,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFDBA2D3282477563" box="[437,518,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore, in his opinion, probably conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EF8AB2D3285427563" box="[1188,1283,336,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF8AB2D3285427563" box="[1188,1283,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EF91E2D32814B7587" author="Augener H." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="123 - 160" refId="ref40241" refString="Augener H. 1934. Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam 4 (Schluss). 2. Polychaeten-Typen von Arm. Hansen 1881, aus dem Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum Leiden. Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden 17 (8): 123 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Augener (1934)</bibRefCitation>
detailed the following paragnaths in the oral pharyngeal ring: V: 0; VI: 11–15; VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A294C1EF9482D1185377586" box="[1351,1398,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
a single band. Based on the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFF012DF583B375BA" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1882" box="[782,1010,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scolopendroides">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFF012DF583B375BA" box="[782,1010,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. scolopendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EF89B2DF584B475BA" box="[1172,1269,407,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF89B2DF584B475BA" box="[1172,1269,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having shorter antennae, dorsal and median ligules shorter than neuracicular ligules and heterogomph falcigers with shorter blades.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB22E7C84957701" blockId="37.[187,1399,541,780]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB22E7C82717632" authority="Willey, 1905" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,560,541,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifasciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB22E7C81D07632" box="[189,401,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nereis unifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFD982E7C82717632" author="Willey A." box="[407,560,541,568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="243 - 324" refId="ref46551" refString="Willey A. 1905. Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with Supplementary Reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by other Naturalists IV, Supplementary Reports 4: 243 - 324." type="journal article" year="1905">Willey, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFE352E7C829F7632" author="Willey A." box="[570,734,541,568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="243 - 324" refId="ref46551" refString="Willey A. 1905. Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with Supplementary Reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by other Naturalists IV, Supplementary Reports 4: 243 - 324." type="journal article" year="1905">Willey (1905)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A294C1EF8282E7C84D87632" box="[1063,1177,542,568]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(formerly 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A294C1EF9182E7C852F7633" box="[1303,1390,542,569]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
) and provided the following paragnath formula: I–IV: unknown; V: 0; VI: small patch; VII–VIII: a single band. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFD0D2E0681E77674" author="Fauvel P." box="[258,422,612,638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="315 - 473" refId="ref41998" refString="Fauvel P. 1919. Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti, et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 58: 315 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8154" type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel (1919)</bibRefCitation>
thought that this species differed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFF672E0784407674" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[872,1025,612,638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFF672E0784407674" box="[872,1025,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in its pigmentation. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EF9282E07814B76AB" author="Monro C. C. A." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref44267" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George. &quot; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103 (1): 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFD872EEA827176AB" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[392,560,647,673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifasciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFD872EEA827176AB" box="[392,560,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. unifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFF1F2EEA833376AB" box="[784,882,648,673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFF1F2EEA833376AB" box="[784,882,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without further explanation. Based on the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFDBD2EC9821776CE" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[434,598,682,708]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifasciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFDBD2EC9821776CE" box="[434,598,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. unifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFEFE2EC9831176CE" box="[753,848,683,708]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFEFE2EC9831176CE" box="[753,848,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 7 and lacking notopodial homogomph falcigers. This explains why 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFFE72EAC84F576E2" author="Day J. H." box="[1000,1204,717,744]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref41176" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publication 656, 2 volumes. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="journal volume" year="1967">Day (1967: 318)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as belonging in 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFD572E9381847701" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[344,453,753,779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFD572E9381847701" box="[344,453,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Neanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFDDB2E9383687706" author="Pamungkas J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[468,809,753,780]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref44687" refString="Pamungkas J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2015. Taxonomy of reproductive Nereididae (Annelida) in multispecies swarms at Ambon Island, Indonesia. ZooKeys 520: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 520.9581" type="journal article" year="2015">Pamungkas &amp; Glasby (2015)</bibRefCitation>
provided an account of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB22F5180A27080" blockId="37.[187,1399,818,1162]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB22F5182027746" authority="Augener, 1906" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,579,818,844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicruciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB22F5181CA7746" box="[189,395,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nereis bicruciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFD9C2F5082027746" author="Augener H." box="[403,579,818,844]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="91 - 196" refId="ref39925" refString="Augener H. 1906. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the east coast of the United States, 1877 to 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake, Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. Commanding, 42. Westindische Polychaeten. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 43 (4): 91 - 196. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30295058 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1906">Augener, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species inquirenda. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFF372F5083B47747" author="Augener H." box="[824,1013,818,845]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="91 - 196" refId="ref39925" refString="Augener H. 1906. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the east coast of the United States, 1877 to 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake, Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. Commanding, 42. Westindische Polychaeten. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 43 (4): 91 - 196. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30295058 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1906">Augener (1906)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on an incomplete specimen from St Croix, 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A294C1EFE902F3783087765" box="[671,841,853,879]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
, dredged from sediments at a depth of 
<specimenCount id="9D4040808A294C1EF92C2F348536777A" box="[1315,1399,854,880]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A294C1EF92C2F348533777A" box="[1315,1394,854,880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFCB02F1B813D7799" author="Hartman O." box="[191,380,889,915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref43086" refString="Hartman O. 1938. Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 85: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman (1938)</bibRefCitation>
examined the type specimen and determined that 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFFC92F1B84237799" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[966,1122,889,915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicruciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFFC92F1B84237799" box="[966,1122,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. bicruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EF8952F1B80B977BC" authority="Ehlers, 1868" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF8952F1B84EC7798" box="[1178,1197,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF8B22F1B855C7798" box="[1213,1309,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">nigripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EF92B2F1B80B977BC" author="Ehlers E." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref41422" refString="Ehlers E. 1868. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt 2: 269 - 748. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1985162 # page / 321 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFDDA2FFF827377BC" box="[469,562,925,950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFDDA2FFF827377BC" box="[469,562,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although she identified some differences in jaw dentition and paragnath numbers. The type material was supposedly deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZ ANNc-2277) but has been lost since 1983, requiring the proposal of a 
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A294C1EF8A62F81854B77F7" box="[1193,1290,995,1021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EF91F2F808148702A" author="Augener H." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="91 - 196" refId="ref39925" refString="Augener H. 1906. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the east coast of the United States, 1877 to 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake, Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. Commanding, 42. Westindische Polychaeten. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 43 (4): 91 - 196. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30295058 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1906">Augener (1906)</bibRefCitation>
detailed the following paragnath formula: 1: 1; II: several rows; III: 7; IV: triangular patch; V: 0; VI: 4–5; VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A294C1EFDA5284B819A7049" box="[426,475,1065,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
a single band. Based on the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EF831284B849C7049" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[1086,1245,1065,1091]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicruciata">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF831284B849C7049" box="[1086,1245,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. bicruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB2282F815D706C" box="[189,284,1101,1126]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB2282F815D706C" box="[189,284,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tentacular cirri reaching chaetigers 10–11 and fewer paragnaths in pharyngeal area III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB228D3845D7170" blockId="37.[188,1400,1200,1403]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB228D3827470C1" authority="Treadwell, 1932" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,565,1200,1227]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB228D3812570C0" box="[189,356,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nereis decora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFD6028D2827470C1" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[367,565,1200,1227]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref46091" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1932. Annelidos polychetos novos da Ilha de Sao Sebastiao. Revista do Museu Paulista 17 (2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1932">Treadwell, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFE4C28D3836D70C1" author="Hartman O." box="[579,812,1201,1227]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref43086" refString="Hartman O. 1938. Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 85: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman (1938: 14</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFF3328D283F770C1" author="Hartman O." box="[828,950,1200,1227]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref43398" refString="Hartman O. 1956. Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 109: 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="1956">1956: 255</bibRefCitation>
) synonymized this species from Ilha de São Sebastião, 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A294C1EFD9828B681A370E4" box="[407,482,1236,1262]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFE2128B682CD70E7" box="[558,652,1236,1261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFE2128B682CD70E7" box="[558,652,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but made no comments about this decision. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EF8A528B6853770E4" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[1194,1398,1236,1262]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref46091" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1932. Annelidos polychetos novos da Ilha de Sao Sebastiao. Revista do Museu Paulista 17 (2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1932">Treadwell (1932)</bibRefCitation>
detailed the following paragnath formula: I: 1; II: about 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A294C1EFF47289583C2711B" box="[840,899,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
two rows; III: oblong patch; IV: oval patch smaller than in III; V: 0; VI: 6–8; VII–VIII: 
<quantity id="4CBE26EC8A294C1EFED729788364713E" box="[728,805,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
a single band. Based on the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB2295C816E715D" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,303,1341,1367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB2295C816E715D" box="[189,303,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFDCA295C8263715D" box="[453,546,1342,1367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFDCA295C8263715D" box="[453,546,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by having antennae as long as the prostomium and tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 7, while the parapodia are very similar in both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB229C083F572B9" blockId="37.[186,1398,1442,1715]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCB229C0820471B6" authority="Treadwell, 1941" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,581,1442,1468]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB229C0813571B6" box="[189,372,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Neanthes varia</emphasis>
Treadwell, 1941
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFF7F29C180BD71D5" authority="Treadwell, 1939" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1939" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucidentata" subGenus="Neanthes">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFF7F29C183FD71B6" box="[880,956,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFFDE29C0847F71B6" box="[977,1086,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Neanthes</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF85B29C084AC71B6" box="[1108,1261,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">paucidentata</emphasis>
Treadwell, 1939
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A294C1EFD1929A4819671EA" author="Hartman O." box="[278,471,1477,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref43398" refString="Hartman O. 1956. Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 109: 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="1956">Hartman (1956)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized this species with 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFF6629A4838C71D5" box="[873,973,1478,1503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFF6629A4838C71D5" box="[873,973,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, notwithstanding the fact that she detailed clear differences between them, such as the presence in 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFFAC298B84437208" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1941" box="[931,1026,1513,1538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFFAC298B84437208" box="[931,1026,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of paragnaths in area V, a single paragnath in areas VI and two rows of paragnaths in areas VII–VIII. Moreover, in the middle parapodia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFCD12A5281017243" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1941" box="[222,320,1584,1609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCD12A5281017243" box="[222,320,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal cirri are half as long as the dorsal ligules, and the dorsal ligules are 2× as long as the median ligules; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFDE82A3182047266" box="[487,581,1619,1644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFDE82A3182047266" box="[487,581,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal cirri are longer than the dorsal ligules, and the dorsal and median ligules are subequal. Finally, notopodial homogomph falcigers were not noticed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EF8EA2A1485057285" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1941" box="[1253,1348,1654,1679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EF8EA2A1485057285" box="[1253,1348,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All these mentioned features are enough to separate it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A294C1EFF412AFB83EC72B8" box="[846,941,1689,1714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFF412AFB83EC72B8" box="[846,941,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A294C1EFCB22ABB842E7328" box="[189,1135,1753,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB22ABB811772F9" blockId="37.[189,342,1753,1779]" box="[189,342,1753,1779]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0B13C658A294C1EFCB22ABB811772F9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1753,1779]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A294C1EFCB22ABB811772F9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1753,1779]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A294C1EFCB22B6B842E7328" blockId="37.[189,1135,1800,1827]" box="[189,1135,1800,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Western Atlantic from 
<collectingRegion id="498245EB8A294C1EFDC72B6A82387328" box="[456,633,1800,1826]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A294C1EFE862B6A82867328" box="[649,711,1800,1826]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
) to Florianópolis (Desterro), 
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A294C1EF8102B6A842B7328" box="[1055,1130,1800,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>