treatments-xml/data/03/DD/FE/03DDFE58780712140C6A702DFE21F920.xml

<document id="2C87F1CF3EA6FACCAE825D0B36FD01F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="156ff549-d98f-4e09-9046-0ea6feabf742" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172105" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764534687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fenwick, Graham D." docDate="2006" docId="03DDFE58780712140C6A702DFE21F920" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01148p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1148" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ringanui toonuiiti Fenwick, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFE48620780912020D62736BFFB1FFD3" masterDocTitle="Ringanui, a new genus of stygobitic amphipod from New Zealand (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Paraleptamphopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698216299174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6A93E7DE235F6287842092D25B14CE67">Ringanui, a new genus of stygobitic amphipod from New Zealand (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Paraleptamphopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E73325E0892E5DDBA23BA2E81DCBC89D">Fenwick, Graham D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="63AA0B0263A866E588965B6846581B25">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DDFE58780712140C6A702DFE21F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFE58780712140C6A702DFE21F920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDFE58780712140C6A702DFE21F920" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D083F8227807120C0C6A702DFD83FCB3" bold="true" box="[264,562,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C6A702DFD83FCB3" bold="true" box="[264,562,838,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD7807120C0C6A702DFE59FCB3" ID-CoL="6c4567c0-7f12-4055-a6e4-33bbcbee7173" box="[264,488,838,864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C6A702DFE59FCB3" bold="true" box="[264,488,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ringanui toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2332E277807120C0C8D702DFD83FCB3" box="[495,562,838,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="134F53CB7807120C0C727002FE37FC50" box="[272,390,873,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="17.[264,367,1829,1853]" captionStartId-1="18.[264,367,1576,1600]" captionStartId-2="19.[264,367,1628,1652]" captionStartId-3="20.[264,367,1851,1875]" captionStartId-4="21.[264,367,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox-0="[351,1253,687,1717]" captionTargetBox-1="[281,1238,292,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[349,1253,482,1594]" captionTargetBox-3="[314,1303,677,1822]" captionTargetBox-4="[280,1317,325,1377]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[321,1266,665,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[281,1306,266,1587]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[298,1284,471,1606]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[228,1345,658,1861]" captionTargetId-4="figure@21.[264,1323,301,1392]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Ringanui toonuiiti holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: whole animal (top), antenna 1, 2." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Ringanui toonuiiti holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: mouthparts." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Ringanui toonuiiti holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: gnathopods 1, 2." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Ringanui toonuiiti holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: pereopods 3 – 6." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Ringanui toonuiiti holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: pereopod 7, pleopods 1 – 3, uropods 1 – 3, telson." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/172111/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/172112/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/172113/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/172114/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/172115/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC57807120C0C6A70DFFBBEFBD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7807120C0C6A70DFFDFEFC38" blockId="14.[264,1322,948,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6468607807120C0C6A70DFFDFEFC38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD7807120C0C6A70DFFDBDFC18" box="[264,524,948,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Calliopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C6A70DFFDBDFC18" box="[264,524,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calliopius subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—? 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5695F7807120C0F5470DFFD4CFC18" author="Chilton" box="[566,765,948,971]" page="89" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE532BF7807120C0F5470DFFD63FC18" author="Chilton" box="[566,722,948,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Chilton, C. (1884) Subterranean Crustacea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 2 (2), 89." type="journal article" year="1884">Chilton, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5695F7807120C0E6970DFFC6BFC18" author="Chilton" box="[779,986,948,971]" page="234" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE532BF7807120C0E6970DFFC12FC18" author="Chilton" box="[779,931,948,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Chilton, C. (1894) The subterranean Crustacean of New Zealand: with some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series Zoology, 6 (2), 163 - 284, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1894">Chilton, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
–242, pl. 22, figs 1–16, pl. 23, figs 1–9 (part, male only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7807120C0C6A709FFBBEFBD8" blockId="14.[264,1322,948,1035]" box="[264,1039,1012,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6468607807120C0C6A709FFBBEFBD8" box="[264,1039,1012,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD7807120C0C6A709FFDD5FBD8" box="[264,612,1012,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopiidae" genus="Paraleptamphopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C6A709FFDD5FBD8" box="[264,612,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraleptamphopus subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5695F7807120C0FE7709FFCFEFBD8" author="Chilton" box="[645,847,1012,1035]" page="276" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE532BF7807120C0FE7709FFCACFBD8" author="Chilton" box="[645,797,1012,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Chilton, C. (1924) Some New Zealand Amphipoda: No. 4. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 55, 269 - 280." type="journal article" year="1924">Chilton, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
(part, male only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC57807120D0C6A7752FD15FE2D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7807120C0C6A7752FE57FB81" blockId="14.[264,1323,1081,1905]" box="[264,486,1081,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C6A7752FE57FB81" box="[264,486,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7807120C0C5A7735FB88F9E2" blockId="14.[264,1323,1081,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC7807120C0C5A7735FE14FBAB" box="[312,421,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C5A7735FE14FBAB" bold="true" box="[312,421,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: adult Ψ, 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C0F467734FD20FBAA" box="[548,657,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0F817734FC88FBAA" box="[739,825,1119,1145]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNZ</collectionCode>
CR.10010 (wet and 7 slides); Burnham, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0CF977ECFD91FB72" box="[411,544,1159,1185]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-43.6195">43º37.17´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0F4F77ECFD72FB72" box="[557,707,1159,1185]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="172.31433">172º18.86´E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0EA077ECFBFCFB72" box="[962,1101,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-02-03">3 Feb 1999</date>
, taken in net from Well 1, 18 m depth. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0F7077C5FDC4FB1B" bold="true" box="[530,629,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Allotype</emphasis>
: ɗ 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C0FC977C4FCA8FB1A" box="[683,793,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0E0F77C4FC72FB1A" box="[877,963,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNZ</collectionCode>
CR.10011 (wet), Templeton, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0CF977BCFD91FB22" box="[411,544,1239,1265]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-43.551834">43º33.11´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0F4D77BCFD75FB22" box="[559,708,1239,1265]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="172.43967">172º26.38´E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0EAA77BCFBEFFB22" box="[968,1118,1239,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-01-28">28 Jan 1986</date>
, among cages in well. 
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC7807120C0C3B7795FE61FACB" box="[345,464,1278,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C3B7795FE61FACB" bold="true" box="[345,464,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Templeton, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0E497794FC1EFACA" box="[811,943,1279,1305]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-43.551834">43º33.11´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0EA97794FBD3FACA" box="[971,1122,1279,1305]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="172.43967">172º26.38´E</geoCoordinate>
: 1 ɗ, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C09B67794FA9BFACA" box="[1236,1322,1279,1305]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNZ</collectionCode>
CR.10012, coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0FE6764CFCABFA92" box="[644,794,1319,1345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-01-28">28 Jan 1986</date>
, taken in net, c. 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C0E84764CFB94FA92" box="[998,1061,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth; 1 Ψ, 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C09A2764CFA9AFA92" box="[1216,1323,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
long, AM P.68199 (wet), coll. L. Sinton, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0F847624FC39FABA" box="[742,904,1359,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-08-19">19 Aug. 1982</date>
, net sample from Well 2; 
<specimenCount id="9D7284C77807120C09D07624FA97FABA" box="[1202,1318,1359,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 10.8, 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C0C2E761CFE04FA42" box="[332,437,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0F60761CFDFEFA42" box="[514,591,1399,1425]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
3443, P­1431, coll. L. Sinton, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0EA1761CFBEAFA42" box="[963,1115,1399,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-08-05">5 Aug. 1982</date>
, net sample from Well 11, 20 m depth; 1 Ψ, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0F3576F4FD1CFA6A" box="[599,685,1439,1465]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNZ</collectionCode>
CR7724, coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C094676F4FB7AFA6A" box="[1060,1227,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-03-12">12 Mar. 1986</date>
, among cages in Well 11; Bailey’s Rd, East Eyreton, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0EDC76ACFBF5FA32" box="[958,1092,1479,1505]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-43.398834">43º23.93´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C093076ACFB58FA32" box="[1106,1257,1479,1505]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="172.569">172º34.14´E</geoCoordinate>
: 1 Ψ, 11.0 mm long, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0CA07684FDA3F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[450,530,1519,1545]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NZAC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F3630FDE7807120C0F7E7684FD8AF9DA" box="[540,571,1519,1545]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ph</collectingCountry>
133 (wet &amp; 1 slide), coll. J. McBurney &amp; L. Brown, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C09AF7684FEF4F9E2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1973-05-24">24 May 1973</date>
, pump sample from open well, 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C0FD5757CFD4BF9E2" box="[695,762,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5.1">5.1 m</quantity>
deep, temperature 13.5 ºC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7807120D0C5A7554FD15FE2D" blockId="14.[264,1323,1081,1905]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B900935C7807120C0C5A7554FDACF98B" box="[312,541,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material</emphasis>
: Templeton, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0E257554FC66F98A" box="[839,983,1599,1625]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-43.551834">43º 33.11´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0E817554FB36F98A" box="[995,1159,1599,1625]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="172.43967">172º 26.38´E</geoCoordinate>
: 1 indet., coll. L. Sinton, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0CEB750CFDADF952" box="[393,540,1639,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-09-03">3 Sept 1982</date>
, in Well 11, c. 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7807120C0FB5750CFCA4F952" box="[727,789,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0E12750CFC71F952" box="[880,960,1639,1665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW15­2]; 1 indet., coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0C1E75E4FDAAF97A" box="[380,539,1679,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-09-17">17 Sept 1986</date>
, among cages in Well 2 [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0E2675E4FC25F97A" box="[836,916,1679,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW 29­4]. Burnham, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0C6A75DCFE24F902" box="[264,405,1719,1745]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-43.6195">43º 37.17´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897807120C0CC375DCFD89F902" box="[417,568,1719,1745]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="172.31433">172º18.86´E</geoCoordinate>
: 1 Ψ, 
<specimenCount id="9D7284C77807120C0F1F75DCFCB1F902" box="[637,768,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
, coll. L. Sinton, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0EA675DCFBEEF902" box="[964,1119,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-07-19">19 July 1982</date>
, net sample from Well 12 [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0C1275B4FE71F92A" box="[368,448,1759,1785]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW 21­1]; 1 Ψ, coll. L. Sinton, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0E5E75B4FC79F92A" box="[828,968,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-08-05">5 Aug 1982</date>
, taken in net from Well 10, 20 m depth [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0C16746CFE75F8F2" box="[372,452,1799,1825]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW 41­2]; 1 Ψ, 
<specimenCount id="9D7284C77807120C0FEB746CFCBDF8F2" box="[649,780,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
, coll. L. Sinton, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0EAE746CFBD1F8F2" box="[972,1120,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-08-05">5 Aug. 1982</date>
, in net from Well 13 [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0C517444FE32F89A" box="[307,387,1839,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW 42­1]; 1 ɗ, coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0E577444FC73F89A" box="[821,962,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-02-03">3 Feb. 1999</date>
, net sample from Well 1, 18 m depth [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7807120C0C3A743CFE19F8A2" box="[344,424,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW 51­1]; 1 Ψ, 1 ɗ, coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7807120C0EC7743CFB9EF8A2" box="[933,1071,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-02-03">3 Feb 1999</date>
, in net samples from Well 2, c. 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7806120D0C1C7277FE08FEE5" box="[382,441,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7806120D0F6C7277FDEFFEE5" box="[526,606,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW 53­1]; 1 indet., coll. G.D. Fenwick, 
<date id="FFCA698E7806120D095E7277FB70FEE5" box="[1084,1217,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-02-09">9 Feb 1999</date>
, taken in net from well in forest, 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7806120D0F7F722FFDE8FE8D" box="[541,601,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth [
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7806120D0FCD722FFD4EFE8D" box="[687,767,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NIWA</collectionCode>
GW95­1]; Harewood, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897806120D09C3722FFA94FE8D" box="[1185,1317,324,350]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-43.47333">43º 28.4´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897806120D0C6A7207FE14FE55" box="[264,421,364,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="172.54333">172º 32.6´E</geoCoordinate>
: 1 indet. (poor condition), 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7806120D0F8F7207FC8CFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[749,829,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NZAC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F3630FDE7806120D0E257207FCD7FE55" box="[839,870,364,390]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ph</collectingCountry>
57, coll. G. Kuschel, 
<date id="FFCA698E7806120D09107207FAB5FE55" box="[1138,1284,364,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1972-07-04">4 July 1972</date>
, in pump sample from well 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7806120D0F5E72FFFD22FE7D" box="[572,659,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.4">10.4 m</quantity>
deep; Orari, Canterbury, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897806120D0EB672FFFBFAFE7D" box="[980,1099,404,430]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-44.128334">44º07.7´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4029897806120D093E72FFFB54FE7D" box="[1116,1253,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="171.33333">171º20.0´E</geoCoordinate>
: 1 Ψ, 
<collectionCode id="ED65D78B7806120D0C6A72D7FEE9FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[264,344,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NZAC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F3630FDE7806120D0C3C72D7FE31FE05" box="[350,384,444,470]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ph</collectingCountry>
115­a, coll. G. Kuschel &amp; J. McBurney, 
<date id="FFCA698E7806120D0E2F72D7FBB0FE05" box="[845,1025,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1973-03-22">22 March 1973</date>
, pumped from open well, 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7806120D0C6A728FFEFAFE2D" box="[264,331,484,510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4.8">4.8 m</quantity>
deep, water temperate 13º C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC57806120D0C6A715AFE04FB1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7806120D0C6A715AFECEFD99" blockId="15.[264,1322,561,1225]" box="[264,383,561,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0C6A715AFECEFD99" box="[264,383,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7806120D0C5A713CFE04FB1A" blockId="15.[264,1322,561,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Size up to 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB7806120D0CDA713CFD90FDA2" box="[440,545,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
long; maxilla 1 inner plate with 5–6 large, plumose SS medially; maxilla 2 outer plate with several (&lt;10) setules distolaterally; maxilliped outer plate just exceeding distal end of palp article 1 and not reaching midpoint of article 2; maxilliped palp article 1 lateral margin with 2–5 SS, article 2 lateral margin with 3–4 SS distolaterally, article 4 with 2–3 setules laterally and 4–6 medially; gnathopod 1 coxa 1 broader than deep, anterior margin weakly concave, straight distally; gnathopod 1 article 6 posterior margin discontinuous with palm, largest defining RS less than half as long as dactyl and shorter than article 6 width; gnathopod 2 article 6 subequal in length to gnathopod 1 article 6, gnathopod 2 palm defined by 4–6 RS, 1–2 of which are long; pereopod 5 coxa posterior lobe subequal to anterior lobe; pereopod 6 coxa anterior lobe distinct, but reduced; pereopods 6–7 article 2 tapered to obtuse, subquadrate lobe posterodistally; pereopods 5–7 dactyl posterior margins with 2–5 setules; pleopod rami subequal in length, of 12–15 articles; uropod 1 peduncle with 4 RS proximolaterally, outer ramus just shorter than inner; uropod 2 with 2 RS laterally; uropod 3 rami 1.5 times longer than peduncle, margins with paired RS; telson untapered distally, weakly emarginate, lobes rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC5780612140C6A7797FA95FBD5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7806120D0C6A7797FDA3FAC6" blockId="15.[264,1324,1276,1891]" box="[264,530,1276,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0C6A7797FDA3FAC6" box="[264,530,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Description (
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC7806120D0CC07797FDB8FAC6" box="[418,521,1276,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7806120D0C5A764AFEC3FA55" blockId="15.[264,1324,1276,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The same as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD7806120D0CB5764AFDC0FAE9" box="[471,625,1313,1338]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koonuiroa">
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0CB5764AFDC0FAE9" box="[471,625,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. koonuiroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the following characters. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D094F764AFBDDFAE9" box="[1069,1132,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
lateral cephalic lobes subrectangular. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0F69762CFDFEFAB3" box="[523,591,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleon</emphasis>
dorsally with sparse short SS; urosome dorsally with sparse, short SS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E7806120D0C5A76FAFDC8FA28" blockId="15.[264,1324,1276,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0C5A76FAFE05FA79" box="[312,436,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna 1</emphasis>
calceoli present on peduncle article 2; 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0EFF76FAFBB6FA79" box="[925,1031,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">peduncle</emphasis>
0.4 x flagellum length. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0C6A76D2FE30FA01" box="[264,385,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna 2</emphasis>
0.7 x as long as antenna 1; peduncle article 4 1.2 x length of 5; flagellum 1.4 x length of peduncle articles 4–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E780612120C5A7562FD33FDA5" blockId="15.[264,1324,1276,1891]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0C5A7562FE19F9F1" box="[312,424,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mandible</emphasis>
palp article 1 short, wider than long, article 3 strongly curved and falciform, 0.8–0.9 x length of article 2, palp setal formula: 10 D2­setae, 25 D3­setae, 3 E3­setae; incisor large, 6 strong cusps; lacinia mobilis well developed, toothed. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D090E7532FB53F9A1" box="[1132,1250,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lower lip</emphasis>
inner lobes weakly developed. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0F4C75EAFD2EF949" box="[558,671,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
palp article 2 
<date id="FFCA698E7806120D0E2175EAFCD9F948" box="[835,872,1665,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3 x</date>
longer than wide, linear, 4 RS distally, 2 SS laterodistally; outer plate distal margin bearing 11 dentate RS, inner margin with group of SS distally; inner plate subovate, 1.3 x longer than wide, 4 plumose SS, inserted medially. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7806120D0C1E7592FE5CF8C1" box="[380,493,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
outer plate length 
<date id="FFCA698E7806120D0FAB7592FD5FF8C0" box="[713,750,1785,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2 x</date>
width, distal margin oblique, armed with 9 large SS, medial margin with long setules; inner plate 
<date id="FFCA698E7806120D0E0C744AFC28F8E8" box="[878,921,1825,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2 x</date>
longer than wide, distal margin oblique, discontinuous with medial margin, bearing 15 simple SS, inner margin with 3 marginal setae, and 1 simple SS submarginally. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781912120E557277FC07FEE6" box="[823,950,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maxilliped</emphasis>
inner plate distal margin with 3 RS and 2 SS, medial margin with 3 SS; outer plate not reaching mid point of palp article 2, mediodistal corner quadrate, 1.6–1.7 x longer than wide, with a row of 4 RS, decreasing in length medially, changing to 2 palmate RS medially, inner margin discontinuous with distal margin, with 8 SS and 2 RS; palp article 1 5 distolateral SS, 0 SS mediodistally, article 2 1.3 x longer than 1, 0 SS distolaterally, 4 setae along lateral margin, article 3 
<date id="FFCA698E781912120864728FFA9AFE2D" box="[1286,1323,484,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2 x</date>
longer than wide, article 4 0.6 x length of article 3 (excluding distal nail or spine), 3.5 x longer than basal width, medial margin straight, with 6 SS, outer margin bearing 3 SS, nail present, 0.2–0.3 x article length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781912120C5A71EFFE1EFA6D" blockId="16.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B900935C781912120C5A71EFFE0AFD4E" box="[312,443,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coxal gills</emphasis>
present on pereonites 2–7; surface weakly ridged. 
<emphasis id="B900935C78191212094A71EFFB15FD4E" box="[1064,1188,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oostegites</emphasis>
present on pereonites 2–5, subtriangular, 1.3– 
<date id="FFCA698E781912120FC071C7FD00FD15" box="[674,689,684,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</date>
x longer than wide, most extending extending to end of second articles or extending beyond second articles, with 2–5, very short SS; on margins. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781912120C147197FDA0FCC6" box="[374,529,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
coxa 0.8 x deeper than long, extending to 0.3 x length of article 2, anterior margin concave, anterodistal corner produced into broad lobe, with marginal SS posteroventrally only; article 2 
<date id="FFCA698E781912120FED7027FD0BFCB5" box="[655,698,844,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4 x</date>
longer than wide, slightly constricted proximally; article 3 0.2–0.3 x length of 2; article 4 0.8 x length of 3; article 5 short, 0.3–0.4 x length of article 2, subtriangular, 1.3 x as long as wide, posterodistal margin with 8–10 SS; article 6 very large, 1.2 x length of article 2, 3.4 x length of article 5, 1.7 x longer than wide, posterior margin (proximal to palm) 0.2–0.3 x length of article length, bearing several SS; palm strongly oblique, 25 degrees to article 6 axis, straight or convex, finely ridged, palm defined by 12 RS, simple, longest defining spine 0.2 x article 6 length; dactyl with 13 posterior setules. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781912120CBB770FFDC5FBAE" box="[473,628,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
subchelate, large, as long as, and as stout as gnathopod 1; coxa anterior margin straight; article 2 3.8–3.9 x longer than wide; article 3 elongate, 0.4 x length of 2, 0.6 x length of article 5; article 4 
<date id="FFCA698E781912120E5D77DFFCD7FB1D" box="[831,870,1204,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1 x</date>
length of 3; article 5 elongate, 0.6 x length of article 2, subtriangular, 2.5 x as long as wide, anteriodistal corner with 1 SS, with 30–40 SS posteriodistally; article 6 large, subovate, narrowed distally, 0.9 x length of article 2, 1.5 x length of article 5, 
<date id="FFCA698E781912120FFB7647FD0FFA95" box="[665,702,1324,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2 x</date>
longer than wide; palm strongly oblique, 25 degrees to article axis, convex, finely corrugated, defined by 5 bifid RS, largest 0.2 x length of article 6; dactyl slender pointed, posterior margin with 8 setules, 0 facial setules subterminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781912130C5A76A7FDE2FD9D" blockId="16.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B900935C781912120C5A76A7FE73FA36" box="[312,450,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
coxa length (depth) 1.9 x width; article 2 0.9– 
<date id="FFCA698E781912120E9E76A7FBB4FA35" box="[1020,1029,1484,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</date>
x as long as coxa, 5 SS posteriorly; article 3 0.1 x as long as article 2; article 4 0.6 x length of article 2; article 5 0.6–0.7 x length of article 4; articles 4–6 moderately setose; article 6 1.3 x length of article 5, 6 RS, and 1 SS along posterior margin, 0 RS, and 8 SS anteriorly; dactyl stout, slightly curved, 0.3 x length of article 6, posterior margin simple, tip simple. 
<emphasis id="B900935C7819121209557507FB0EF956" box="[1079,1215,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
coxa 1.8 x depth of coxa 5, extending to 0.5 x length of article 2, 1.4–1.5 x deeper than wide, posterior margin weakly excavate proximally; articles 2–7 similar to pereopod 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB78191212099475D7FA9AF905" box="[1270,1323,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
proportions and setation of articles. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781912120FA4758FFCE3F92E" box="[710,850,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
coxa 1.5 x wider than deep; article 2 expanded, 1.5 longer than wide, posterior margin finely toothed, posteriodistally produced into short, angular obtuse lobe, anterior margin with several RS; article 4 0.5–0.6 x length of article 2; article 5 1.2 x as long as article 4; article 6 1.3 x length of article 5; articles 4–6 with numerous RS; dactyl posterior margin with 4–5 fine setules. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781812130964722FFB04FE8E" box="[1030,1205,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pereopods 6–7</emphasis>
similar to pereopod 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB781812130C1D7207FE1FFE55" box="[383,430,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
article shape and setation; successively longer. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781812130E8C7207FBC9FE56" box="[1006,1144,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
coxa posterior lobe with 8 SS and 0 RS; article 2 anterior margin with many RS, posterior margin almost straight, serrate, posterodistally produced to overhang article 3 for about 0.4 of its length, lobe angular, obtuse. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781812130F6E728FFD27FE2E" box="[524,662,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
coxa posterior lobe naked; article 2 subovate, anterior margin with many RS, posterodistally produced to overhang article 3 for about 0.6 of its length, lobe angular, obtuse.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B1FC6781812130C6A744EFB51F8EF" box="[264,1248,1829,1853]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172111/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[351,1253,687,1717]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781812130C6A744EFB51F8EF" blockId="17.[264,1248,1829,1853]" box="[264,1248,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900935C781812130C6A744EFE32F8EE" bold="true" box="[264,387,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781812130CF3744DFDE5F8EE" box="[401,596,1830,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti">
<emphasis id="B900935C781812130CF3744DFDE5F8EE" box="[401,596,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ringanui toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: whole animal (top), antenna 1, 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B1FC6781B12100C6A7543FBB1F9EC" box="[264,1024,1576,1600]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172112/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[281,1238,292,1575]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781B12100C6A7543FBB1F9EC" blockId="18.[264,1024,1576,1600]" box="[264,1024,1576,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B900935C781B12100C6A7543FE32F993" bold="true" box="[264,387,1576,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781B12100CF37543FDE5F9EC" box="[401,596,1576,1599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti">
<emphasis id="B900935C781B12100CF37543FDE5F9EC" box="[401,596,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ringanui toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: mouthparts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781B12110C5A751AFC6DFE7D" blockId="18.[264,1323,1648,1874]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B900935C781B12100C5A751AFE79F959" box="[312,456,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epimeron 1</emphasis>
posterior margin convex, naked; posterodistal corner subquadrate or acute; naked. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781B12100CCD75F2FD8BF961" box="[431,570,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epimeron 2</emphasis>
posterior margin weakly convex, naked. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781B1210094F75F2FB08F961" box="[1069,1209,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epimeron 3</emphasis>
posterior margin weakly convex, naked; posteroventral corner subquadrate. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781B1210095A75AAFB04F909" box="[1080,1205,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
peduncle 1.6–1.7 x longer than wide, with pair of coupling hooks only; inner ramus with 15 articles, article 1 1.6 x longer than wide, 3 simple SS medially, plus pair of distal plumose SS; outer ramus with 14 articles, article 1 1.4 x longer than wide, 3 simple SS, mediodistally, and 9 plumose SS laterally, plus pair of plumose SS distally, outer ramus 0.7–0.8 x as long as inner. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781A12110C31722FFE44FE8E" box="[339,501,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pleopods 2–3</emphasis>
similar in structure and size to pleopod 1. Pleopod 2 outer ramus 15 articulate, 0.8 x as long as inner; inner ramus with 14 articles. Pleopod 3 outer ramus 14 articulate, 0.8 x as long as inner; inner ramus with 12 articles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B1FC6781A12110C6A7537FB81F9A7" box="[264,1072,1628,1652]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172113/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[349,1253,482,1594]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781A12110C6A7537FB81F9A7" blockId="19.[264,1072,1628,1652]" box="[264,1072,1628,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B900935C781A12110C6A7537FE32F9A7" bold="true" box="[264,387,1628,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781A12110CF37536FDE5F9A7" box="[401,596,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti">
<emphasis id="B900935C781A12110CF37536FDE5F9A7" box="[401,596,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ringanui toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: gnathopods 1, 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781A12160C5A75F6FE74FDA5" blockId="19.[264,1322,1693,1879]" lastBlockId="20.[264,1325,284,630]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B900935C781A12110C5A75F6FE07F965" box="[312,438,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle with 3 RS mediodorsally, 4 RS dorsolaterally, terminal dorsolateral RS smaller in size than others; inner ramus 0.8 x length of peduncle, with 4 RS laterally, 4 medially, and 4 distally; outer ramus 0.7 x length of inner, with 5 RS laterally, 5 medially, and 4 distal RS. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781A12110FAA747EFC8BF8FD" box="[712,826,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uropod 2</emphasis>
peduncle slender, 2.5 x longer than wide, with 6 RS mediodorsally, 3 RS dorsolaterally; inner ramus 0.8–0.9 x length of peduncle, with 3 RS laterally, 1 medially, and 4 distally; outer ramus 0.7 x length of inner, with 2 RS laterally, 3 medially, and 3 distal RS. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781D12160FA0722FFC82FE8E" box="[706,819,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uropod 3</emphasis>
extending as far as uropods 1–2; peduncle stout, 1.4 x longer than wide, with 3 RS mediodorsally, 1 RS dorsolaterally; inner ramus 1.2 x length of outer ramus with 7 RS laterally, and 6 medially, terminally stout, 2 subterminal SS and, 0 RS terminally; outer ramus 1.4 x length of peduncle, with 5 RS laterally and 4 medially, 1 subterminal slender seta and 0 RS terminally. 
<emphasis id="B900935C781D121609BD728FFA99FE2E" box="[1247,1320,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Telson</emphasis>
subrectangular, untapered, lateral margins straight, 
<date id="FFCA698E781D12160E017167FC39FDF5" box="[867,904,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1 x</date>
as long as wide, emarginate, 0.1 of its length, lobes distally rounded, with 1 setules subterminally on each lobe, and 2–3 setules laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B1FC6781D12160C6A7450FB80F881" box="[264,1073,1851,1875]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172114/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[314,1303,677,1822]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781D12160C6A7450FB80F881" blockId="20.[264,1073,1851,1875]" box="[264,1073,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B900935C781D12160C6A7450FE21F880" bold="true" box="[264,400,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781D12160CFC7450FDD1F881" box="[414,608,1851,1874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti">
<emphasis id="B900935C781D12160CFC7450FDD1F881" box="[414,608,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ringanui toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: pereopods 3–6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B1FC6781C12170C6A761EFE35FA7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172115/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[280,1317,325,1377]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781C12170C6A761EFE35FA7F" blockId="21.[264,1322,1397,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B900935C781C12170C6A761EFE23FA5E" bold="true" box="[264,402,1397,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781C12170CC1761EFDD9FA5F" box="[419,616,1397,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti">
<emphasis id="B900935C781C12170CC1761EFDD9FA5F" box="[419,616,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ringanui toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype Ψ, 13.2 mm long: pereopod 7, pleopods 1–3, uropods 1–3, telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781C12170C6A769DFEC0F9DC" blockId="21.[264,1325,1526,1869]" box="[264,369,1526,1551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B900935C781C12170C6A769DFEC0F9DC" box="[264,369,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781C12140C5A7570FDA4FE05" blockId="21.[264,1325,1526,1869]" lastBlockId="22.[264,1323,284,1030]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
A few additional characters not included in the above description merit noting. Calceoli occur on peduncle articles 2–3 of antenna 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB781C12170E047528FC22F98E" box="[870,915,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
all specimens examined, although they were not apparent on article 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB781C12170FC37500FD60F956" box="[673,721,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the 
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC781C12170E6B7500FCC2F956" box="[777,883,1643,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Each calceolus arises from a raised hump on the peduncle articles. The upper lip is ovate (distal half only illustrated for 
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC781C12170C6A75D0FEC1F906" box="[264,368,1723,1749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and there is no division between labium and epistome. Some asymmetry is apparent in the mandibles with the left incisor having 6 cusps and the right 5. Similar asymmetry occurs on the lacinia mobili, which have 4 cusps on the left and 3 on the right. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE532BF781C12170C6A7458FE06F89E" author="Chilton" box="[264,439,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" refString="Chilton, C. (1894) The subterranean Crustacean of New Zealand: with some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series Zoology, 6 (2), 163 - 284, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1894">Chilton (1894)</bibRefCitation>
showed a distinct medial notch in one of the outer lobes of the lower lip and a similar notch was apparent in one of the specimens examined here. Very little asymmetry was apparent in maxilla 1 other than slight differences in palp article 2 width and the stoutness of apical robust setae. The inner plate of maxilla 2 has an oblique, submarginal row of 5–6 plumose setae in all specimens, although these were not readily visible in the 
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC781F12140CC572D7FDA0FE05" box="[423,529,444,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C5A728FFA9AFCC5" blockId="22.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gnathopod 1 article 2 is consistently kinked proximally. The dactyl tips of both gnathopods close into crater­like depressions surrounded by robust setae at the proximal ends of their respective palms. Also, the palm is complex with an apparently fine, crenulated knife­edge structure opposing the dactyl along much of the palm. Just proximal to the palm, article 6 is produced into a massive, blunt cusp­like structure (see Chilton 1984: pl. 23, figs 1, 2), but this, like the fine palmar cutting edge, is not apparent in some perspectives. Examination of the few juveniles of this species in collections showed that shape of article 6 and the length of largest defining spines changes little with development.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C5A704FFA95FBD5" blockId="22.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
A small gill was found on coxa 
<quantity id="4C8CE2AB781F12140FD0704FFD6EFCED" box="[690,735,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
several specimens, but was absent from others. It is not known whether this gill is always present, but was dislodged in some specimens, or whether this small gill is variable in its presence. The lateral margin of the uropod 3 inner ramus had robust setae paired with long, plumose slender setae in some specimens, but this, also, appeared to be a variable character. The telson also seems to vary between specimens, with the emargination slightly deeper than that illustrated for some specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC5781F12140C6A7752FDE8FB10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C6A7752FE34FB81" blockId="22.[264,1322,1081,1219]" box="[264,389,1081,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140C6A7752FE34FB81" box="[264,389,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C5A7734FDE8FB10" blockId="22.[264,1322,1081,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781F12140CD47734FDA8FBAB" box="[438,537,1119,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toonuiiti">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140CD47734FDA8FBAB" box="[438,537,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">toonuiiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from Maori 
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140E517734FCCFFBAB" box="[819,894,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">toonui</emphasis>
(thumb) and 
<emphasis id="B900935C781F121409437734FB88FBAB" box="[1057,1081,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">iti</emphasis>
(little) and refers to the smaller robust seta defining the proximal end of the gnathopod 1 palm, which is characteristic of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC5781F12140C6A779FFBBDFAE0" box="[264,1036,1268,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C6A779FFE26FADE" blockId="22.[264,1036,1268,1331]" box="[264,407,1268,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140C6A779FFE26FADE" box="[264,407,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C5A7672FBBDFAE0" blockId="22.[264,1036,1268,1331]" box="[312,1036,1305,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canterbury: Eyreton, Harewood, Templeton, Burnham, Orari.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1CC5781F12140C6A760FFE21F920" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C6A760FFEDFFAAE" blockId="22.[264,1323,1380,1779]" box="[264,366,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140C6A760FFEDFFAAE" box="[264,366,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4F4E781F12140C5A76E2FE21F920" blockId="22.[264,1323,1380,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3630FDE781F12140C5A76E2FEE8FA70" box="[312,345,1417,1443]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">As</collectingCountry>
noted above, Chilton’s 1882b “male” differed appreciably from the 1894 male in the morphology of both gnathopods, suggesting the possibility of two species. New material collected since 1972 enabled this to be investigated more carefully, as outlined above, and produced clear evidence that Chilton’s 1882b “male” 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781F1214094E7692FA9AF9C1" box="[1068,1323,1529,1554]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Calliope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F1214094E7692FA9AF9C1" box="[1068,1323,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calliope subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a different species to his 1894 “male” 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781F12140E337574FBDCF9EB" box="[849,1133,1567,1592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Calliopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140E337574FBDCF9EB" box="[849,1133,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calliopius subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE532BF781F1214091E7574FA9BF9EA" author="Chilton" box="[1148,1322,1567,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Chilton, C. (1894) The subterranean Crustacean of New Zealand: with some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series Zoology, 6 (2), 163 - 284, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1894">Chilton (1894)</bibRefCitation>
appeared to place substantial weight on the structure of gnathopod 1, believing that the 1882 “male” was a juvenile of the 1894 
<typeStatus id="54CFF1EC781F12140F827502FCA7F950" box="[736,790,1641,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
. Reasons for this are unclear, but he certainly had very few specimens (1894: 236 “I have seen only about half a dozen males altogether”) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781F12140CD875DFFD94F91E" box="[442,549,1716,1741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F12140CD875DFFD94F91E" box="[442,549,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ringanui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with perhaps no more than one specimen of his 1882b “male” (
<taxonomicName id="4C7434CD781F1214087375DFFECEF921" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraleptamphopidae" genus="Ringanui" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koonuiroa">
<emphasis id="B900935C781F1214087375DFFECEF921" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. koonuiroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>