treatments-xml/data/03/CE/87/03CE8780FFA5C230FF5A5EAE6DB41920.xml
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<mods:title id="B3FAB933938E8BF43F4AC412602C6701">The water striders of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae): new records from Punjab and first checklist for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC60A9F6BF36ADFB4CAB18FA4641B32D">University of Gujrat, Department of Zoology, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Jalalpur Jattan Road, Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan. sumera. afsheen @ uog. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5291 - 2843 &amp; University of Sialkot, 1 - km Main Daska Road, Sialkot, Punjab 51310, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6257BAA269ACB2BDBD8EB95F2D992A60">Afsheen, Sumera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DFA1807CD4E939B2539D1DD2234744C">University of Gujrat, Department of Zoology, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Jalalpur Jattan Road, Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan. sumera. afsheen @ uog. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5291 - 2843</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FF5A5EAE6E741B6F" ID-CoL="46HN6" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,532,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Neogerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5EAE6E741B6F" bold="true" box="[151,532,1264,1291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5EAE6D1F1B6E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Neogerris parvulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FE425EAF6E6C1B6F" author="Stal, C." box="[399,524,1264,1291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="219 - 298" refId="ref18063" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin. Aren 1851 - 1853. 2 (1). Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, pp. 219 - 298." type="book chapter" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5F696D4F1B28" box="[151,303,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Gerris parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FEF85F6A6DAC1B28" author="Stal, C." box="[309,460,1333,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="219 - 298" refId="ref18063" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin. Aren 1851 - 1853. 2 (1). Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, pp. 219 - 298." type="book chapter" year="1859">Stål 1859: 265</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FF5A5F0A6E761B09" authority=": Stal 1868: 133" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,534,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5F0A6D1C1B09" box="[151,380,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Limnogonus parvulus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FE4F5F0B6E761B09" author="Stal, C." box="[386,534,1364,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref18116" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter, efter de i Kopenhamn och Kiel forvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål 1868: 133</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FDFB5F0B6EFC1B09" bold="true" box="[566,668,1364,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FDFB5F0B6EF81B09" box="[566,664,1364,1388]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FD6E5F0B6FDE1B09" author="Hafiz, H. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S." box="[675,958,1364,1388]" page="428" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FD6E5F0B6FDE1B09" author="Hafiz, H. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S." box="[675,958,1364,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref15809" refString="Hafiz, H. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S. (1939) On a further collection of aquatic Rhynchota from the Rajmahal Hills, Santal Parganas, Bihar, with a description of Microvelia santala, sp. nov. Records of the Indian Museum, 41, 423 - 436." type="journal article" year="1939">Hafiz &amp; Ribeiro (1939: 428</bibRefCitation>
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A3F874FFA5C230FC045F0B68131B09" box="[969,1139,1364,1388]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
, Lahore District, Lahore).
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5F2C6D421BEF" box="[151,290,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Gerris tristan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FEE75F2C6D871BEE" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[298,487,1395,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="85 - 96" refId="ref16636" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1899) Hemipteres aquatiques nouveaux ou peu connues. Revue d'Entomologie, 18, 85 - 96." type="journal article" year="1899">Kirkaldy 1899: 88</bibRefCitation>
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. Syn.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FDEA5F2C6E971BEF" author="Lundblad, O." box="[551,759,1394,1419]" page="385" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FDEA5F2C6E971BEF" author="Lundblad, O." box="[551,759,1394,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref16769" refString="Lundblad, O. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 12 (Suppl. Tropische Binnengewasser 4), 1 - 195 + 263 - 498." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad 1933: 385</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FCD85F2D6F1C1BEF" bold="true" box="[789,892,1394,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FCD85F2D6F171BEF" box="[789,887,1394,1418]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FC4E5F2C68591BEE" author="Pruthi, H. S." box="[899,1081,1395,1419]" page="102" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FC4E5F2C68591BEE" author="Pruthi, H. S." box="[899,1081,1395,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 119" refId="ref17417" refString="Pruthi, H. S. (1933) An ecological study of the fauna of the Khewra Gorge and some other salt waters in the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, 35, 87 - 119." type="journal article" year="1933">Pruthi (1933: 102</bibRefCitation>
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A3F874FFA5C230FB885F2C688F1BEE" box="[1093,1263,1395,1419]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
, Jhelum District, Chalisa).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF5A5FEF6E891BAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,1572]" box="[151,745,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711B8FFA5C230FF5A5FEF6E891BAD" box="[151,745,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FF5A5FEF6DB71BAD" author="Breddin, G." box="[151,471,1456,1480]" page="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FF5A5FEF6DB71BAD" authority="Breddin 1905: 130" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,471,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ysolt">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5FEF6D701BAD" box="[151,272,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Gerris ysolt</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FEDB5FEF6DB71BAD" author="Breddin, G." box="[278,471,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="109 - 159" refId="ref14480" refString="Breddin, G. (1905) Rhynchota Heteroptera aus Java, gesammelt von Prof. K. Kraepelin, 1904. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 22, 109 - 159." type="journal article" year="1905">Breddin 1905: 130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FDD85FEF6E851BAD" author="Lundblad, O." box="[533,741,1456,1480]" page="385" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FDD85FEF6E851BAD" author="Lundblad, O." box="[533,741,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref16769" refString="Lundblad, O. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 12 (Suppl. Tropische Binnengewasser 4), 1 - 195 + 263 - 498." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad 1933: 385</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF5A5F906FE51B82" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,1572]" box="[151,901,1486,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711B8FFA5C230FF5A5F906FE51B82" box="[151,901,1486,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FF5A5F906FE01B82" author="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Matsuda, R." box="[151,896,1486,1511]" page="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FF5A5F906FE01B82" authority=": Hungerford &amp; Matsuda 1959: 40" authorityName="Hungerford &amp; Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,896,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" subGenus="Limnogonellus">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5F906E4A1B82" box="[151,554,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Limnogonus (Limnogonellus) parvulus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FDFD5F906FE01B82" author="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Matsuda, R." box="[560,896,1486,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="40 - 41" refId="ref16025" refString="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Matsuda, R. (1959) Concerning the genus Limnogonus and a new subgenus (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 32 (1), 40 - 41." type="journal article" year="1959">Hungerford &amp; Matsuda 1959: 40</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF5A5FB16F3F1860" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,1572]" box="[151,863,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FF5A5FB16F3B1860" author="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Matsuda, R." box="[151,859,1517,1541]" page="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FF5A5FB16F3B1860" authority=": Hungerford &amp; Matsuda 1961: 114" authorityName="Hungerford &amp; Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,859,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" subGenus="Neogerris">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5FB16D991860" box="[151,505,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Limnogonus (Neogerris) parvulus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FE325FB26F3B1860" author="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Matsuda, R." box="[511,859,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref16069" refString="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Matsuda, R. (1961) A review of the subgenus Neogerris Matsumura (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Insecta Matsumurana, 24 (2), 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="1961">Hungerford &amp; Matsuda 1961: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF5A5C526E481841" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,1572]" box="[151,552,1548,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711B8FFA5C230FF5A5C526E481841" box="[151,552,1548,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA5C230FF5A5C526E441841" author="Andersen, N. M." box="[151,548,1548,1572]" page="86" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FF5A5C526E441841" authority=": Andersen 1975: 86" authorityName="Andersen" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,548,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Neogerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5C526D3A1841" box="[151,346,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Neogerris parvula:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FEAD5C536E441841" author="Andersen, N. M." box="[352,548,1548,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="7 - 96" refId="ref13523" refString="Andersen, N. M. (1975) The Limnogonus and Neogerris of the Old World with character analysis and a reclassification of the Gerrinae (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplementum 7, 7 - 96." type="journal article" year="1975">Andersen 1975: 86</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D651DFFA5C230FF5A5C0D6F7B1899" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF5A5C0D6E0C18F5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1618,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5C0D6DE11809" bold="true" box="[151,385,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<collectingCounty id="62B94E1AFFA5C230FF5A5C0D6C9F1809" box="[151,255,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CCBFFA5C230FE455C0D6E0818F5" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="B. M. Bhatia" country="Pakistan" county="Lahore District" determinerName="F. Cianferoni" location="Lahore District" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FE455C0D6FFA1809" bold="true" box="[392,922,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FE455C0D6D93180F" box="[392,499,1618,1644]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A3F874FFA5C230FDCC5C0D6EAB1809" box="[513,715,1618,1644]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62B94E1AFFA5C230FD155C0D6FF51809" box="[728,917,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Lahore District</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
Shahdara Pltn., 24.XI.[19]30, leg.
<collectorName id="26925340FFA5C230FAE85C0C6CD618F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">B.M. Bhatia</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61FD1FFFA5C230FF0C5C296C8D18F4" box="[193,237,1654,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E04DA52FFA5C230FEE45C286DDD18F5" box="[297,445,1654,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">F. Cianferoni</determinerName>
2020 (
<collectionCode id="ED76AE53FFA5C230FDC75C296E0018F5" box="[522,608,1654,1680]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF0A5CC56F7B1899" blockId="12.[151,1436,1618,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF0A5CC56DA618D1" bold="true" box="[199,454,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">General distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs from the Arabian Peninsula through
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FB915CC468EC18D0" box="[1116,1164,1691,1717]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FB545CC5689B18D1" box="[1177,1275,1690,1716]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FAC55CC5692418D1" box="[1288,1348,1690,1716]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FA9F5CC569F818D1" box="[1362,1432,1690,1716]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">China</collectingCountry>
, southern Japanese islands, and Southeast Asia to the Australasian Region (although material from east of Wallaces Line could refer to other taxa; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FDD55CBD6F701899" author="Damgaard, J. &amp; Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H." box="[536,784,1762,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="251 - 281" refId="ref15033" refString="Damgaard, J., Moreira, F. F. F., Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of the pond skaters (Gerrinae), discussion of the fossil record and a checklist of species assigned to the subfamily (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 45, 251 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 44042105" type="journal article" year="2014">
Damgaard
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FD595CBC6EAC1899" box="[660,716,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D651DFFA5C230FF0A5D596DB41920" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF0A5D596DB41920" blockId="12.[151,1436,1618,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF0A5D596D5B1945" bold="true" box="[199,315,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FD485D596E841945" box="[645,740,1798,1824]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="49A3F874FFA5C230FCEB5D596F141945" box="[806,884,1798,1824]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Punjab</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FC565D5968501945" author="Pruthi, H. S." box="[923,1072,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 119" refId="ref17417" refString="Pruthi, H. S. (1933) An ecological study of the fauna of the Khewra Gorge and some other salt waters in the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, 35, 87 - 119." type="journal article" year="1933">Pruthi (1933)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FBA85D5969091945" author="Hafiz, H. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S." box="[1125,1385,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref15809" refString="Hafiz, H. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S. (1939) On a further collection of aquatic Rhynchota from the Rajmahal Hills, Santal Parganas, Bihar, with a description of Microvelia santala, sp. nov. Records of the Indian Museum, 41, 423 - 436." type="journal article" year="1939">Hafiz &amp; Ribeiro (1939)</bibRefCitation>
(see list above for further detail).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>