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<document id="BFCE06186A1C5DB77D8EADE7AD38559A" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63A91FD5A" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myzomela cruentata subsp. lavongai Salomonsen 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="08BF884DC71AAB3FE67D2D6DE663F9D4">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BB3D30977BD0F4190A0D9B2263C7C52F">348</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63A91FD5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5475787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5475787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63A91FD5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63A91FD5A" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF86FFF0FF6BFCE63B1FFCDC" box="[148,632,865,888]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63B1FFCDC" blockId="61.[148,632,865,888]" box="[148,632,865,888]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F28198FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63B1FFCDC" box="[148,632,865,888]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63B1FFCDC" ID-CoL="8TQMY" authority="Salomonsen" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1966" box="[148,632,865,888]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentata" subSpecies="lavongai">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63B1FFCDC" bold="true" box="[148,632,865,888]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FF6BFCE6388EFCDC" bold="true" box="[148,489,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Myzomela cruentata lavongai</emphasis>
Salomonsen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF86FFF0FF7FFC08384AFB8D" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF86FFF0FF7FFC083B6EFC19" blockId="61.[128,655,911,1065]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF86FFF0FF7FFC083B6EFC19" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF86FFF0FF7FFC0839D8FC19" author="Salomonsen, F." page="122" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF86FFF0FF7FFC0839D8FC19" ID-CoL="8TQMY" authority="Salomonsen, 1966 b: 122" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1966" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentata" subSpecies="lavongai">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FF7FFC0838D5FC07" box="[128,434,911,931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Myzomela cruentata lavongai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FE44FC1739D8FC19" author="Salomonsen, F." pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref160576" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1966 b. Myzomela cruentata Meyer (Aves, Meliphagidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago. Dansk Ornithologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 60: 118 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Salomonsen, 1966b: 122</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(New Hanover (
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FE8CFC2B38E0FC1A" bold="true" box="[371,391,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">5</emphasis>
Lavongai)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF86FFF0FF7FFC41384AFB8D" blockId="61.[128,655,911,1065]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF86FFF0FF7FFC41384AFB8D" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF86FFF0FF3FFC4239A9FC50" ID-CoL="8TQMY" authority="Salomonsen, 1966" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1966" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentata" subSpecies="lavongai">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FF3FFC42389BFC7D" box="[192,508,965,985]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Myzomela cruentata lavongai</emphasis>
Salomonsen, 1966
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF86FFF0FEF9FC6638BFFC50" author="Hartert, E." box="[262,472,993,1012]" page="210" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FEF9FC6638BFFC50" author="Hartert, E." box="[262,472,993,1012]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="194 - 213" refId="ref152513" refString="Hartert, E. 1924 b. The birds of New Hanover. Novitates Zoologicae 31: 194 - 213." type="journal article" year="1924">Hartert, 1924b: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF86FFF0FE1AFC663BEDFC50" author="Mayr, E." box="[485,650,993,1012]" page="43" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FE1AFC663BEDFC50" author="Mayr, E." box="[485,650,993,1012]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref156118" refString="Mayr, E. 1955. Notes on the birds of northern Melanesia. 3. Passeres. American Museum Novitates 1707: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1955">Mayr, 1955: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF86FFF0FF65FC7B3881FBAB" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" box="[154,486,1019,1039]" page="397" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FF65FC7B3881FBAB" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" box="[154,486,1019,1039]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" refId="ref156273" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF86FFF0FDDDFC7C384EFB8D" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" page="639" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FDDDFC7C384EFB8D" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 639</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF86FFF0FF63FBC63998FAAD" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF86FFF0FF63FBC63998FAAD" blockId="61.[128,654,1089,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF86FFF0FF63FBC63998FAAD" collectingDate="1923-02-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Albert F. Eichhorn &amp; From &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-2.35" location="New Hanover Island" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="150.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="AMNH 693102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF86FFF0FF63FBC6387BFBF3" box="[156,284,1089,1113]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FED1FBC53883FBF3" bold="true" box="[302,484,1090,1111]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF86FFF0FED1FBC53883FBF3" box="[302,484,1090,1111]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">AMNH 693102</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female [Salomonsen considered this a juvenile], collected on
<location id="8EDA602FFF86FFF0FF51FBF938D1FB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF86FFF0FF6BFCE63A91FD5A:8EDA602FFF86FFF0FF51FBF938D1FB37" box="[174,438,1149,1171]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-2.35" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="150.1" name="New Hanover Island" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="New Ireland">New Hanover Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF86FFF0FE34FBFA3B7CFB37" box="[459,539,1149,1171]" degrees="02.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" precision="555" value="-2.35">02.35S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF86FFF0FDCFFBFA3BEAFB37" box="[560,653,1149,1171]" degrees="150.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" precision="555" value="150.1">150.10E</geoCoordinate>
(PNG, 1984),
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF86FFF0FED4FB1C3B53FB15" box="[299,564,1179,1201]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">New Ireland Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF86FFF0FDBBFB1C3871FB6A" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFBB1034FF86FFF0FEB4FB3F3B76FB69" box="[331,529,1208,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" value="1923-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF86FFF0FEB4FB3F3B76FB69" box="[331,529,1208,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" value="1923-02-06">6 February 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26F05322FF86FFF0FDBCFB3F386AFB4F" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Albert F. Eichhorn</collectorName>
(no. 8119).
<collectorName id="26F05322FF86FFF0FE66FB5138BCFB4F" box="[409,475,1238,1259]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26F05322FF86FFF0FDF1FB523998FAAD" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF86FFF0FF63FA883A91FD5A" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF86FFF0FF63FA883A2BFDCE" blockId="61.[128,654,1089,1759]" lastBlockId="61.[701,1228,213,766]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
COMMENTS: Salomonsen cited the AMNH number of the
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF86FFF0FEABFAA938DDFAE0" box="[340,442,1326,1348]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and noted that he had
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF86FFF0FDE1FACB3BEAFAC6" box="[542,653,1356,1378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
males,
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF86FFF0FF29FAEE380FFADB" box="[214,360,1385,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
male, and
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF86FFF0FE04FAEE3BE9FADB" box="[507,654,1385,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="juvenile">two juvenile</specimenCount>
females (one of them his type). He based his identification of the females as juveniles on his belief that the adult females of his
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FF7FFA59398FFA51" box="[128,232,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">erythrina</emphasis>
group (subspecies
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FE22FA593B22FA51" box="[477,581,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">erythrina</emphasis>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF86FFF0FF7FFA7B387DF9B6" box="[128,282,1532,1554]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FED4FA7C38EDF9B6" box="[299,394,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">lavongai</emphasis>
from New Hanover,
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FF7FF99D39B1F98B" box="[128,214,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">cantans</emphasis>
from Tabar, and
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FE5DF99D3891F98B" box="[418,502,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">vinacea</emphasis>
from Dyaul) were similar to adult males but duller (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FF78F9D338C9F9CE" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[135,430,1620,1642]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref160576" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1966 b. Myzomela cruentata Meyer (Aves, Meliphagidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago. Dansk Ornithologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 60: 118 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Salomonsen, 1966b: 120</bibRefCitation>
). This is based on two birds sexed as females by Salomonsen but similar to males in plumage, one from
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF86FFF0FF7FF92B387DF966" box="[128,282,1708,1730]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
and one from Dyaul Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FF78F94E38CBF97A" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[135,428,1737,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref160576" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1966 b. Myzomela cruentata Meyer (Aves, Meliphagidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago. Dansk Ornithologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 60: 118 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Salomonsen, 1966b: 121</bibRefCitation>
, 122). I think that this needs to be reexamined with fresh material, as does the validity of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FB9AFF763DA4FEAC" box="[1125,1219,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">lavongai</emphasis>
. The specimens in Salomonsens type series of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FD42FEAB3A7BFEE7" box="[701,796,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">lavongai</emphasis>
are the same New Hanover specimens that were part of Mayrs type series of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FD1CFEEE3A5EFEDA" box="[739,825,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">cantans</emphasis>
(see below). I list Salomonsens
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF86FFF0FD42FE013A49FE3F" box="[701,814,390,411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as they were sexed by Eichhorn:
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FD42FE243A81FE1C" bold="true" box="[701,998,419,440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">AMNH 693095693098</emphasis>
, males;
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FB8EFE243A68FE71" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">AMNH 693099</emphasis>
, immature male;
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FBFCFE473DA3FE71" bold="true" box="[1027,1220,448,469]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">AMNH 693100</emphasis>
, female [Salomonsen considered this a juvenile];
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FD00FE7C3AD2FDB4" bold="true" box="[767,949,507,528]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">AMNH 693101</emphasis>
, male;
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF86FFF0FBF1FE7C3A68FD8A" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">AMNH 693103, 693104</emphasis>
, unsexed. The unsexed birds were not mentioned by Salomonsen, but were available to him.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF86FFF0FD24FDF43A91FD5A" blockId="61.[701,1228,213,766]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF86FFF0FD24FDF43AF6FD2C" author="Hartert, E." box="[731,913,626,648]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="194 - 213" refId="ref152513" refString="Hartert, E. 1924 b. The birds of New Hanover. Novitates Zoologicae 31: 194 - 213." type="journal article" year="1924">Hartert (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
does not say exactly where on New Hanover Eichhorn collected. Lavongai was a plantation on New Hanover but I find no evidence that it was ever used as a name for the entire island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>