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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d455b7e-18b3-40d7-b628-2b1a7bbe8cbc" ID-PMC="PMC6335385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-115-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8" ID-PubMed="30655713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542375" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-115-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 115" ModsDocTitle="Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales" checkinTime="1555330577398" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Sennikov, Alexander N., Nilova, Maya V., Mazei, Yuri, Kushunina, Maria, Marchioretto, Maria Salete &amp; Hanacek, Pavel" docDate="2019" docId="870752219FB75690269F91F2DCD42A21" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 115: 1-50" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 115" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041" docTitle="M. celosioides Moq. ex Sennikov &amp; Sukhor., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668139154443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mazei, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marchioretto, Maria Salete</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hanacek, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870752219FB75690269F91F2DCD42A21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/870752219FB75690269F91F2DCD42A21" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
2.
<taxonomicName LSID="3665F449-F376-5791-AC3C-DEB94D561F70" authority="(Spreng.) Moq. ex Sennikov &amp; Sukhor., comb. nov." family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="celosioides">M. celosioides (Spreng.) Moq. ex Sennikov &amp; Sukhor., comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Galenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galenia celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">Galenia celosioides</taxonomicName>
Spreng., Nov. Prov.: 18 (1818). ≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">Aphananthe celosioides</taxonomicName>
(Spreng.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 383 (1821). Neotype (designated here by Sennikov &amp; Sukhorukov): BRAZIL. Bahia, Mucuri,
<normalizedToken originalValue="März">Maerz</normalizedToken>
[March] 1816,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maximilian, Prinz zu Wied 53</emphasis>
(BR0000005575398! Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Neotype of Galenia celosioides (BR 0000005575398)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255667" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14</figureCitation>
). Notes. Although
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Galenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galenia celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">Galenia celosioides</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Moquin-Tandon, A" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 40" refId="B34" refString="Moquin-Tandon, A, 1849. Phytolaccaceae. In: De Candolle, A, Ed., Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris: 3 - 40" title="Phytolaccaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon 1849</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, JA" editor="Martius, KFP" journalOrPublisher="14, pt. 2. Fleischner, Leipzig" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="326 - 344" refId="B41" refString="Schmidt, JA, 1872. Phytolaccaceae. In: Martius, KFP, Hooker, JD, Eichler, AG, Engler, A, Baker, JG, Rohrbach, P, Schmidt, JA, Eds., Flora Brasiliensis, Vol. 14, pt. 2. Fleischner, Leipzig: 326 - 344" title="Phytolaccaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis, Vol." year="1872">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Schmidt</pageBreakToken>
1872
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Walter, H" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (Beiblatt)" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B61" refString="Walter, H, 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1909">Walter 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
) or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="debilis">M. debilis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Steudel, ET" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="B48" refString="Steudel, ET, 1841. Nomenclator botanicus seu synonymia plantarum universalis, Vol. 2. J.G. Cottae, Stuttgart &amp; Tuebingen." title="Nomenclator botanicus seu synonymia plantarum universalis, Vol. 2. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart &amp; Tuebingen." year="1841">Steudel 1841</bibRefCitation>
), the protologue (
<bibRefCitation author="Sprengel, K" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="B44" refString="Sprengel, K, 1818. Novi proventus hortorum academicorum Halensis et Berolinensis. Gebauer, Halle." title="Novi proventus hortorum academicorum Halensis et Berolinensis. Gebauer, Halle." year="1818">Sprengel 1818</bibRefCitation>
) contains the phrases &quot;flosculi
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
brevissime pedicellati
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
styli duo&quot; [flowers very shortly pedicellate, styles two], the characters found in
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="celosioides">M. celosioides</taxonomicName>
. The description did not include reference to the presence of hooked outgrowths, a peculiar feature of
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 98" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="maypurensis">M. maypurensis</taxonomicName>
, and the short pedicels and two styles also exclude this species. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation author="Moquin-Tandon, A" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 40" refId="B34" refString="Moquin-Tandon, A, 1849. Phytolaccaceae. In: De Candolle, A, Ed., Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris: 3 - 40" title="Phytolaccaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849)</bibRefCitation>
reported his former intention to transfer
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sprengels">Sprengel's</normalizedToken>
name to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea</taxonomicName>
, apparently on the basis of his analysis of its protologue. He changed his mind probably because he did not examine the original material of the name.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Galenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galenia celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">Galenia celosioides</taxonomicName>
was introduced anonymously to the Berlin Botanical Garden, from which it was described as new to science by the end of 1818 (
<bibRefCitation author="Sprengel, K" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="B44" refString="Sprengel, K, 1818. Novi proventus hortorum academicorum Halensis et Berolinensis. Gebauer, Halle." title="Novi proventus hortorum academicorum Halensis et Berolinensis. Gebauer, Halle." year="1818">Sprengel 1818</bibRefCitation>
). Although the source of introduction was not recorded, among European plant collectors in Brazil it was only Alexander Philipp Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied (1782-1867), who collected specimens early enough to bring the material to Berlin before the protologue of
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="celosioides">G. celosioides</taxonomicName>
had been published. Prince Maximilian travelled in Brazil during 1815-1817, in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, mostly along the coast. He left for Europe in May 1817 and arrived at Lisbon on 1st July. Very shortly after the arrival he started to distribute dried specimens, seeds and even living collections which he donated to botanical experts and gardens in Germany and Belgium. Large amounts of seeds were sent to Ghent, Antwerp and Enghien, but it is unknown which seeds were sent to Germany (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13102/neod.42.1" author="Moraes, PLR" journalOrPublisher="Neodiversity" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="16 - 51" refId="B35" refString="Moraes, PLR, 2009. The Brazilian herbarium of Maximilian. Prince of Wied. Neodiversity 4 (2): 16 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13102/neod.42.1" title="The Brazilian herbarium of Maximilian. Prince of Wied." url="https://doi.org/10.13102/neod.42.1" volume="4" year="2009">Moraes 2009</bibRefCitation>
). A herbarium voucher of
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
numbered 53 by C.G.D. Nees von Esenbeck, a German botanist who received a large set of specimens from Prince Maximilian for collaborative work, can be found in the Nees herbarium at BR. This number was cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Walter, H" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (Beiblatt)" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B61" refString="Walter, H, 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1909">Walter (1909)</bibRefCitation>
as referable to
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
(specimen destroyed at B). Along with the characters stated in the protologue of
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="celosioides">G. celosioides</taxonomicName>
, this fact provides indirect evidence that Prince
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maximilians">Maximilian's</normalizedToken>
collections were the likely source of the introduction of
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="celosioides">G. celosioides</taxonomicName>
to the Botanical Garden in Berlin. There are no specimens of the original material of
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="celosioides">G. celosioides</taxonomicName>
in existence, which probably was acquired by B and then destroyed (
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="B46" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1985. Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, Vol. 5. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht &amp; Antwerpen; dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague &amp; Boston. Regnum Vegetabile: 112." title="Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, Vol. 5. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht &amp; Antwerpen; dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague &amp; Boston. Regnum Vegetabile: 112." year="1985">Stafleu and Cowan 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Since the characters of the Prince
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maximilians">Maximilian's</normalizedToken>
specimen at BR are in good agreement with the protologue of
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="celosioides">G. celosioides</taxonomicName>
, we designate this specimen as a neotype of the species name. This name is therefore the earliest one available for the species also known as
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 18 (1849),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Lectotype (designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 350): BRAZIL. Bahia, &quot;Serra Jacobina&quot; [Villa do Barra, according to
<bibRefCitation author="Moquin-Tandon, A" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 40" refId="B34" refString="Moquin-Tandon, A, 1849. Phytolaccaceae. In: De Candolle, A, Ed., Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris: 3 - 40" title="Phytolaccaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849)</bibRefCitation>
], [1837], Blanchet 2709 (K000601204! isolectotype P00743956!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. longebracteata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="longebracteata">M. longebracteata</taxonomicName>
H.Walter, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 39: 129 (1909),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov</emphasis>
. Lectotype (Sennikov &amp; Sukhorukov, designated here): BRAZIL. Prov. Bahia, zwischen den Campos und Vittoria, [1815],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sellow 359</emphasis>
(B 10 0250568! isolectotypes - B 10 0250569! B 10 0250570!). Note: The main character distinguishing
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. longebracteata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="longebracteata">M. longebracteata</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
is the length of the bracts that is equal to those of the flowers (
<bibRefCitation author="Walter, H" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (Beiblatt)" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B61" refString="Walter, H, 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1909">Walter 1909</bibRefCitation>
). However, the length of the bracts in both taxa is equal to that of the flower buds, and the length of fully opened flowers is greater than the length of the subtending bract.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Annuals or biennials; stems erect, up to 100 cm; leaves petiolate (petioles up to 2.0 cm), blades 3.0-10.0(12.0) cm long, 0.2-2.0 cm wide, cuneate, lanceolate to oblong, rarely ovate, glabrous or their margins and mid-rib below covered with papillae; inflorescence a spike, long and spreading, whip-like; flowers with a bract and two filiform bracteoles (often not well-visible), bracts longer than flowers at the beginning, then equal to the perianth segments; pedicels up to 1.0 mm at fruiting, perianth segments 5, oblong or ovoid; stamens 5-8; stigmas 2, thick; fruit with scattered short outgrowths, fruit body (1.0)1.1-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1.1 mm, 1.5-2 times as long as the perianth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits and seeds of Microtea debilis and M. celosioides: A, B fruit of M. debilis, enclosed in the perianth (St. Lucia, Soufriere, 1958, G. R. Proctor 17789, BM 000019256) C, D seed of M. debilis (Honduras, nr Cangrejal river, foothills of Ceiba, 29 Jul 1938, T. G. Yuncker et al. 8674, G) E, F fruit of M. celosioides (Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998, J. R. Stehmann &amp; C. E. S. Ferreira 2399, PACA) G, H seed of M. celosioides (Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998, J. R. Stehmann &amp; C. E. S. Ferreira 2399, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255657" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4E, F</figureCitation>
); pericarp readily scraped off the seed; seed ~1.0 mm, with rough surface (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits and seeds of Microtea debilis and M. celosioides: A, B fruit of M. debilis, enclosed in the perianth (St. Lucia, Soufriere, 1958, G. R. Proctor 17789, BM 000019256) C, D seed of M. debilis (Honduras, nr Cangrejal river, foothills of Ceiba, 29 Jul 1938, T. G. Yuncker et al. 8674, G) E, F fruit of M. celosioides (Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998, J. R. Stehmann &amp; C. E. S. Ferreira 2399, PACA) G, H seed of M. celosioides (Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998, J. R. Stehmann &amp; C. E. S. Ferreira 2399, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255657" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542391" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Neotype of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Galenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galenia celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Galenia celosioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BR0000005575398).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Forest margins, roadsides, river banks, on sandy and rocky substrates; altitudes up to 1000 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Microtea celosioides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255668" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15</figureCitation>
) Eastern South America.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542393" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255668" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microtea celosioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRAZIL</emphasis>
(selected specimens):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Alagoas</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maceió">Maceio</normalizedToken>
, 4 Sep 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Tsugaru &amp; Y. Sano B-1470</emphasis>
(NYBG01014516 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bahia</emphasis>
: Gloria Mun., Barra do Tarrachil, 17 Jul 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. Eiten &amp; L.T. Eiten 4966</emphasis>
(K); Victoria da Conquista, 17 Jan 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. Pereira &amp; G. Pabst 34875</emphasis>
(M); Rio Cumbuca,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucugê">Mucuge</normalizedToken>
, 4 Feb 1974,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R.M. Harley 15971</emphasis>
(K, P04598066, U1473440); Serra de Itiuba, Itiuba, 19 Feb 1974,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R.M. Harley 16204</emphasis>
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
P04598067, U1473439); Milagres, 6 Mar 1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.M. Harley 19451</emphasis>
(U1473444); Morro do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapéu">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
Mun., 980 m, 1 Jun 1980,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.M. Harley 22970</emphasis>
(E, K, U1473442); Cachoeira do ferro Doido, Morro do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapéu">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
, 30 Nov 1980,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Furlan &amp; al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76292);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cedro, May 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ph. von Luetzelburg 26522</emphasis>
(M); Jaguaribe Mun.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maciço">Macico</normalizedToken>
do Pereiro, 12 Apr 2011,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.M. Miranda &amp; K. Manso 6327</emphasis>
(HUEFS178925 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distr. Federal</emphasis>
: Brasilia, 27 Oct 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.S. Irwin et al. 9600</emphasis>
(LE);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paranoá">Paranoa</normalizedToken>
, 13 Dec 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.S. Irwin &amp; al. 11258</emphasis>
(IAN122990 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</emphasis>
: Linhares, 20 Apr 2011,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Meirelles et al. 624</emphasis>
(HUEFS193997 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Serra Dourada, 19 Jan 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.S. Irwin &amp; al. 11812</emphasis>
(NYBG00864091 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Loreto Mun., Loreto city, 11 Feb 1970,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Eiten &amp; L.T. Eiten 10581</emphasis>
(K); Carolina Mun., Rodovia, 24 Apr 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Pereira-Silva et al. 13260</emphasis>
(CEN00091428 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
: Barra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Garças">Garcas</normalizedToken>
, 17 Jun 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D.R. Hunt 6050</emphasis>
(K); Vale dos Sonhos, Barra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Garças">Garcas</normalizedToken>
Mun., 93 km S of Xavantina, 9 Nov 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.M. Harley &amp; al. 10980</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
: Estrada Forte Coimbra, Lagoa do Jacadigo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
, 1 May 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Pott et al. 4744</emphasis>
(PACA); Faz. Retirinho, Aquiduana, 23 Nov 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Pott et al. 5433</emphasis>
(PACA); Maracaju Mun., Serra de Maracaju, 12 Nov 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Hatschbach et al. 58937</emphasis>
(H1679509, K);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Serra de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, 10 Feb 1927,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. Hoehne s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76836); Diamantina, 3 Jun 1955,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Pereira 1680</emphasis>
(PACA); Estrada
<normalizedToken originalValue="DiamantinaMilho">Diamantina-Milho</normalizedToken>
Verde, 33 km from Diamantina, 3 Dec 1981,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Hensold et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76282);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caeté">Caete</normalizedToken>
Mun., Serra da Piedade, 10 Jan 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Hensold et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76294); Subida ao Pico do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itambé">Itambe</normalizedToken>
, Santo Antonio do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itambé">Itambe</normalizedToken>
, 5 Apr 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Furlan et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76296); Tiradentes, 6 Jun 1984 (PACA 76835);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thomé">Thome</normalizedToken>
das Letras, 30 Oct 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. Cordeiro et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76291); Serra do Cabral, Joaquim
<normalizedToken originalValue="Felício">Felicio</normalizedToken>
, 21 Nov 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.M. Harley et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76295); N of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grão">Grao</normalizedToken>
Mogol, 27 Nov 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.M. Harley et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76283); Estrada Serra-Diamantina, Trinta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réis">Reis</normalizedToken>
, 27 Jan 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N.L. Monezes et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76284); Itacambira, Rodovia to Juramento, 14 Feb 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.R. Pirani et al. 2272</emphasis>
(PACA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caeté">Caete</normalizedToken>
Mun., Morro da Piedade, Serra da Moenda, 24 Apr 1990,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.A. Paula &amp; S.B. Velten s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76847); Pico de Itabirito, Itabirito, 21 May 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W.A. Teixeira s.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 76841); Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. R. Stehmann &amp; C.E.S. Ferreira 2399</emphasis>
(PACA); Faz. Santana, Salto da Divisa, 21 Aug 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.A. Lombardi et al. 5333</emphasis>
(PACA); Vilarejo do Funil, Rio Preto, 21 May 2004,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F.R.G. Salimena et al. 1284</emphasis>
(PACA); Parque Estadual de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grão">Grao</normalizedToken>
Mogol,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grão">Grao</normalizedToken>
Mogol, 13 Jun 2006,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.V. Vidal 187</emphasis>
(PACA); Lima Duarte, 20 Nov 2006,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F.M. Ferreira et al. 1139</emphasis>
(K); Santana do Riacho Mun., Cachoeira
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
de Noiva, 15 Mar 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M.S. Marchioretto 353</emphasis>
(PACA); Serra de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
Pereira, Samarco, Ouro Preto, 4 May 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Messias et al. 1296</emphasis>
(PACA); Serra do Lenheiro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
Del Rei, 25 Dec 2012,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Sobral 15294</emphasis>
(PACA);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Paraiba do Norte, Serra Borborema, 20 Mar 1913,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ph. v. Luetzelburg 12490</emphasis>
(M); Varzea, 23 Mar 1936,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Luetzelburg 27000</emphasis>
(M); Areia, 17 Jun 1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.C. de Moraes 973</emphasis>
(IAN082599 - image!); Alagoa Nova Mun., Brejo Paraibano Reg., 5 Mar 2012,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Melo et al. 10917</emphasis>
(PACA);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pernambuco</emphasis>
: Floresta, 26 Aug 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Sales 319</emphasis>
(K);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buíque">Buique</normalizedToken>
, 20 May 1995,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. Andrade et al. 62</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Piaui</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Raimundo Nonato, 1 May 1978,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Laure 195</emphasis>
(P06806987); Serra Branca,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Raimundo Nonato, 7 Feb 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. Emperaire 2817</emphasis>
(P05197106);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Joao do Piaui Mun., Porfirio,
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Aug</pageBreakToken>
1995,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F.G. Alcoforado Folho 480</emphasis>
(K); Caracol, 25 Feb 2011,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Melo et al. 9216</emphasis>
(PACA 115982) as
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. longebracteata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="longebracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. longebracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Caracol Mun., Serra das
<normalizedToken originalValue="Confusões">Confusoes</normalizedToken>
, Serra Grande, 18 Jul 2011,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
A.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
et al. 4037
</emphasis>
(PACA);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: Rio de Janeiro [city], 1879,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Glaziou 11440</emphasis>
(LE); Guanabara, 7 Feb 1964,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. Hoehne 5581</emphasis>
(P05197105); Corcovado, 5 Feb 1940,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. Rambo 3581</emphasis>
(PACA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Próximo">Proximo</normalizedToken>
de Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Guanabara, 4 Apr 1964,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. Hoehne 5708</emphasis>
(PACA); Est. da Guanabara, Pedra de Estauna, 31 Jan 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Newton Santos 5409</emphasis>
(M);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rio Grande do Norte</emphasis>
: Grossos, Salina Salmar, 27 Jun 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A.A. Roque 137</emphasis>
(UFRN00004903 - image!);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nísia">Nisia</normalizedToken>
Floresta, Sete Lagoas, 18 Aug 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V.F. Sousa 456</emphasis>
(UFRN00022373 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sergipe</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canindé">Caninde</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco, 9 Sep 2014,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K.M. Pimenta 589</emphasis>
(RB00956693 - image!);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirambú">Pirambu</normalizedToken>
Mun., [without date]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. Ramos &amp; E. Santos 98</emphasis>
(ASE0017438 - image!);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tocantins</emphasis>
: Goias, Araguaina, 9 Mar 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Krapovickas et al. 37841</emphasis>
(G); Rodovia, 1 Feb 2012,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R.M. Harley et al. 56656</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PARAGUAY</emphasis>
: Valenzuela, 18 Mar 1884,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. Balansa 4571</emphasis>
(B, P04598095); Tobati, [without date]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. Hassler 3981</emphasis>
(P03321381); Dept. Cordillera, Cordillera de Altos, 6 Mar 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Schinini 23957</emphasis>
(G); Dept. Cordillera, Tobati, 8 Feb 1991,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
E. Zardini &amp; C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velázquez">Velazquez</normalizedToken>
26244
</emphasis>
(B); Paraguay, Concepcion, Paso Horqueta, 18 Nov 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. Zardini &amp; T. Tilleria 37460</emphasis>
(MW0581802).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>