117 lines
14 KiB
XML
117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="338B6CAB742C1B1DBEDEF3DA2787DA8A" ID-DOI="10.1649/1176.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924356" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623349980529" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2009" docId="03A987B8FFFAEF2C628FFA93FD43FDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.63.4.383-411.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 63 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Perigona nigriceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FF90FFC0FFEFEF3A632AFFC5FFEAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698962403354" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0FEC996D147B1A70AFE26B64BE71DB6">
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<mods:title id="4D5DF88D3B357FA14F5CD52558416BC1">Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F76136821D49EBE162B3CA19B6C205D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2BC6D535DA2CD0D6A2DC2FDD75BA209B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="814D3AE053A38366ECE258178CD163B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE9305600F0DEC7212DFB56A9DF72788">Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E32EF1F902C70F934F3F64904279CB5">Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F2A0F6CDADF013E8D4F4725DB60467" type="email">JKL5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32BEF928CD101DFD65A6500BBA768E66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C030A576B9ED4FCE8F56071C03E8210A">
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<mods:title id="018BEFC4FA59E9FD061C16377F9B5F52">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="71670CBF088531FE777400D9C18EFF62">
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<mods:date id="897AF95E59D17214B8A2D47119471ED0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A0C4CDA4C3594870E0F8F548BBC42F5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9DFA6130C4161063A3BE2D8AA171C1EC">2009-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F4F002C2EDC849B381C249CB61EDF854" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C050D9CD0B5ECADA67EFAF9714B1388F">63</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="469D96C6F0991CD1771D35846D498466" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="306948D070122C6131B9391E3D118E4E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2D1AAA197E490F929B985463F4CA9E1F">383</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="051187BC8D21C8B237ED4DA0D419558C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="835E63F7557108571840D0A5EBACBE86" type="DOI">10.1649/1176.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D827780FCE707F4A7D585273723706C" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9865BDED411920AB17B4F059482835F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4924356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987B8FFFAEF2C628FFA93FD43FDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987B8FFFAEF2C628FFA93FD43FDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987B8FFFAEF2C628FFA93FD43FDDC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFFAEF2F628FFA93FD56FA89" box="[421,700,1366,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F628FFA93FD56FA89" blockId="21.[421,700,1366,1416]" box="[421,700,1366,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D0F781C2FFFAEF2F628FFA93FD56FA89" box="[421,700,1366,1388]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F628FFA93FD56FA89" ID-CoL="76TPF" authority="(Dejean)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[421,700,1366,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F628FFA93FD56FA89" bold="true" box="[421,700,1366,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F628FFA93FDB4FA89" bold="true" box="[421,606,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Perigona nigriceps</emphasis>
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(Dejean)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFFAEF2F62C1FAB7FD9FFA6D" box="[491,629,1394,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F62C1FAB7FD9FFA6D" blockId="21.[421,700,1366,1416]" box="[491,629,1394,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F62D9FAB7FDA8FA6D" box="[499,578,1394,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[167,198,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[172,949,194,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-66@17.[171,949,194,1286]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A. Blackburnia lanaihalensis. B. B. depressa. C. B. filipes. D. Metacolpodes buchanani. E. Gnathaphanus picipes (small circles), G. picipes plus G. multipunctatus (larger bullseye). F. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F6164FAB7FD85FA6D" box="[590,623,1394,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[167,198,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,948,195,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[171,950,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Non-native carabid beetle species known from Lanai (vignettes represent actual body size). A. Metacolpodes buchanani. B. Gnathaphanus picipes. C. G. multipunctatus. D. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924374/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">7D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFFAEF2C6380FA58FD43FDDC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2C6380FA58FC5DFF16" blockId="21.[146,975,1437,1568]" lastBlockId="22.[175,1005,194,569]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F6380FA58FEF8FA56" bold="true" box="[170,274,1437,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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These small-bodied beetles—standardized body length 2.9– 3.0 mm—are unique in the Hawaiian carabid fauna due to the fine setae covering the surface of the outer two elytral intervals (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F615BFA16FD2FFA0C" box="[625,709,1491,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[167,198,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,948,195,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[171,950,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Non-native carabid beetle species known from Lanai (vignettes represent actual body size). A. Metacolpodes buchanani. B. Gnathaphanus picipes. C. G. multipunctatus. D. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924374/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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). The head is brunneous, contrasted with the flavous elytra, antennae and legs. The pronotum and elytra may be pale, flavous (
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F62A1F9CFFE45F9FA" box="[395,431,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F62EBF9CFFDFEF9C5" box="[449,532,1546,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[167,198,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,948,195,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[171,950,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Non-native carabid beetle species known from Lanai (vignettes represent actual body size). A. Metacolpodes buchanani. B. Gnathaphanus picipes. C. G. multipunctatus. D. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924374/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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), or they may be darker; the pronotum brunneous, and the elytra with a dark piceous cloud on the disc and pale longitudinal maculae laterally that converge toward the suture subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFF9EF2C63EDFF3CFC06FEA0" blockId="22.[175,1005,194,569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFF9EF2C63EDFF3CFE78FEEA" bold="true" box="[199,402,249,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Lanai Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species’ known distribution on Lanai includes Maunalei Gulch and near Haalelepaakai (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFF9EF2C61ABFED1FD3BFECF" box="[641,721,276,298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[167,198,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[172,949,194,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-66@17.[171,949,194,1286]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A. Blackburnia lanaihalensis. B. B. depressa. C. B. filipes. D. Metacolpodes buchanani. E. Gnathaphanus picipes (small circles), G. picipes plus G. multipunctatus (larger bullseye). F. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924370/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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), encompassed within the cloud forest and mesic forest community boundaries (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFF9EF2C61F1FEEAFCFCFEA0" box="[731,790,303,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,915,934]" captionTargetBox="[181,941,194,893]" captionTargetId="figure-200@3.[181,941,194,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pre-Polynesian vegetation communities on the island of Lanai (after Hobdy 1993): 1) cloud forest; 2) mesic forest; 3) dry forest; 4) arid grassland and shrubland; 5) coast and strand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924358/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFF9EF2C6005FEEAFC34FEA0" bold="true" box="[815,990,303,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">new island record</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFF9EF2C63EDFE8FFD43FDDC" blockId="22.[175,1005,194,569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFF9EF2C63EDFE8FFEF1FE85" bold="true" box="[199,283,330,352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Two collections of this species have been made, the first from fungus growing on a dead non-native kukui (
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFF9EF2C6112FEA3FCE9FE9E" box="[568,771,358,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aleurites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFF9EF2C6112FEA3FCE9FE9E" box="[568,771,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Aleurites moluccana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[L.]) log (
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<date id="FFBE106EFFF9EF2C6041FEA0FC23FE9E" box="[875,969,357,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" value="1993-05-03">3-V-1993</date>
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lot 01,
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<quantity id="4CF89B4BFFF9EF2C63FFFE45FEAFFE73" box="[213,325,384,406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="470.0" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="450.0">450–490 m</quantity>
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el., Liebherr; CUIC), and the second by sifting fungusy leaf litter from the floor of a Monterey cypress (
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFF9EF2C616BFE59FC9EFE57" authority="Hartw." authorityName="Hartw." box="[577,884,412,434]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFF9EF2C616BFE59FCC8FE54" box="[577,802,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Cupressus macrocarpa</emphasis>
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Hartw.
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</taxonomicName>
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) plantation (
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<date id="FFBE106EFFF9EF2C639CFE72FECAFE28" box="[182,288,439,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" value="2004-05-13">13-V-2004</date>
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lot 05,
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<quantity id="4CF89B4BFFF9EF2C625AFE72FE5AFE28" box="[368,432,439,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
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el., Liebherr; CUIC). The Monterey cypress plantation specimen was collected along with the ant species
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFF9EF2C61FCFE17FEEBFDE6" authority="(Roger)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hyperponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFF9EF2C61FCFE17FC06FE02" box="[726,1004,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="405">Hyperponera punctatissima</emphasis>
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(Roger)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species predaceous on other arthropods (Huddleston and Fluker 1968) and an occasional inhabitant of montane areas up to
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<quantity id="4CF89B4BFFF9EF2C61F6FDCDFCC4FDFB" box="[732,814,520,542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
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elevation where it has been reported from leaf litter (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFF9EF2C613CFDE6FD74FDDC" author="Reimer" box="[534,670,547,569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="405" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref16054" refString="Reimer, N. J. 1994. Distribution and impact of alien ants in vulnerable Hawaiian ecosystems [pp. 11 - 22]. In: Exotic Ants: Biology, Impact, and Control of Introduced Species (D. F. Williams, editor). Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 332 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Reimer 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |