182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5add9f68-4150-4e7a-95ef-551738fcc077" ID-PMC="PMC3208529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-142-27" ID-PubMed="22144862" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-142-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 142" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" checkinTime="1451249732328" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Figueroa, Jose Isaac, Sharkey, Michael Joseph, Napoles, Jesus Romero, Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez, Martinez, Ana Mabel, Lopez-Martinez, Victor & Pineda, Samuel" docDate="2011" docId="0F812E0CA1E167DA28D00947A868D05A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 142: 27-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" docTitle="Crassomicrodus apicipennis Muesebeck 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF9792133529AF515140FFF0FC345E5E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668152527719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Figueroa, Jose Isaac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael Joseph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Napoles, Jesus Romero</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Ana Mabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Martinez, Victor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-142-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F812E0CA1E167DA28D00947A868D05A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F812E0CA1E167DA28D00947A868D05A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Crassomicrodus_apicipennis" authority="Muesebeck, 1927" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus apicipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">Crassomicrodus apicipennis Muesebeck, 1927</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus apicipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">Crassomicrodus apicipennis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 73" title="A revision of the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Braconinae occurring in America North of Mexico." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.69-2642.1" volume="69" year="1927">Muesebeck 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 18-19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Holotype female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Mount Hood, Oregon [USA]. Cat. No. 28695 (USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Description female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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Body. Length. 4.90-5.97 mm. Color (Fig. 1e). Integument black except yellowish-orange as follows, basal area of mandible, pronotum, mesonotum, subalar lobe, tegula, metasoma, femora, basal area of hind tibia, anterior and middle tibia and tarsomeres; mandible apex, basal area of hind tibia; tarsomeres blackish; wing veins dark brown; forewing infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. Specimens range from black to yellowish
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="30" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
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orange on the head, propleuron, metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and hind coxa. Head (Fig. 1ab). Transverse in frontal view; face dorsomedially with weak longitudinal ridge in most specimens; eye height/width = 1.31-1.35; eye height 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.68×">-0.68x</normalizedToken>
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inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median transverse elevation and two weakly defined tubercles; frons deeply excavated and rugulose with small foveolae; posterior surface of antennal sockets smooth; groove between lateral ocelli with small foveolae; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by groove with small foveolae; gena bulging; malar space 0.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.55×">-0.55x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye height; clypeus (anterior view) 2.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.33×">-2.33x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 29-32 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
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). Pronotum smooth; lateral pronotal margins with weakly crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum with a small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.16 to 0.17 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression rugose and foveolate; carinae of central metanotal area forming a triangular cell; propodeum reticulate rugose, more pronounced on lateral margins; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, width distinctly of shorter than subalar lobe; metapleuron rugose with reticulate-foveolae. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.83×">-0.83x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.69×">-0.69x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.25×">-1.25x</normalizedToken>
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length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.21×">-2.21x</normalizedToken>
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longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.12×">-4.12x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.46-2.51; stigma 2.69
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.50×">-3.50x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.66×">-0.66x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein RS; vein RS sinuate; vein r arising slightly before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.07-0.13 mm long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 3.37-3.52; hind wing vein 1M 1.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.80×">-1.80x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 4-5 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 2.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.21×">-3.21x</normalizedToken>
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wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.60×">-0.60x</normalizedToken>
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apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.17-0.30 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus apicipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">Crassomicrodus apicipennis</taxonomicName>
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. Female a anterior view of head, arrow indicates a median transverse elevation with two weakly defined lateral tubercles, ventrolateral margin of clypeus, and tentorial pit b dorsal view of head, arrow indicates groove between lateral ocelli with small foveolae c lateral view of mesosoma, arrows indicate pronotum and metapleuron d dorsal view of mesosoma, arrows indicate anterolateral edge of scutellum and propodeum e female habitus f dorsal view of scutellum, arrow indicates anterolateral edge of scutellum with a small acute projection.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Canada, Mexico, and USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassomicrodus</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median transverse elevation, anterolateral edges of scutellum with a small acute projection, groove between lateral ocelli with small foveolae, and head and mesosoma black with some areas yellowish-orange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="remark">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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This species is near to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus nigrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax">Crassomicrodus nigrithorax</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus nigrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax">Crassomicrodus nigrithorax</taxonomicName>
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has the mesosoma black; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; eye height 0.69
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.70×">-0.70x</normalizedToken>
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inter-ocular distance; malar space 0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.47×">-0.47x</normalizedToken>
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longer than eye height; inner spur of middle tibia 0.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.95×">-0.95x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; and scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.14 to 0.15 mm in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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Holotype ♀: USA, Oregon: Mt. Hood. Collection Ashmead (USNM). Allotype ♂: same data as type (USNM). Homotype ♀: USA, Iowa: Iowa Co.,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="31" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
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/VIII/1934, Jaques H.E. (CNC).
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<taxonomicName genus="Other" lsidName="Other specimens subsp. examined" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="specimens" subSpecies="examined">Other specimens examined</taxonomicName>
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.- CANADA, Alberta: Alta. 1 ♀; Scandia Alta., 1 ♀ 26/VII/1956, Peck O. (CNC). British Columbia: Hedley, Nickel Plate City, 1♀ 17/VIII/1953, 1524 m, Martin J.E.H.; Kamloops 1 ♂ 9/VII/1939, Spencer G.J.; Richter Pass, Osoyoos 1 ♀ 28/VI/1959, Kelton L.A. (CNC). Manitoba: Aweme, N Criddle, 1 ♀ 9/VII/1924 (CNC). MEXICO, Durango: 5 mi. W Durango 1 ♂ 24/VI/1964, Howden H.F. (HIC). Sonora: Nogales 1 ♂ 4/IX/1965, Michelbacher A.E. (EMEC); Tamaulipas: Santa Teresa 1 ♂ 15/V/1952, Cazier M., W. Gertsch & R. Schrammel (AMNH). USA: Iowa Co., 1 ♀ 19/VI/1935, Huizinga H. (USNM). Arizona: Springerville, 1 ♂ 26/VII/1956, Butler-Gerhardt (USNM); 9 km SE Camp Verde, Clear Creek, Yavapai Co., 1 ♂ 11/IX/1986, Parker F. & T. Griswold (CNC). Colorado: 1 ♂; Boulder Canyon, 1 ♀ 8/VIII/1960, 2377 m, Dreisbach R.K. (USNM); 3 mi. NW Wiggins, Morgan Co., 1 ♂ 8/VIII/1974, Favreau M. & T.M.; Pagosa Springs, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ 22-24/VI/1919, 2195 m, 37.16 N 107.0 W (AMNH); Craig, 1 ♂ 25/VI/1949, Bryant L. (CAS); Fort Morgan, 1 ♂ 5/VIII/1960, Dreisbach R.K.; Limon, 1 ♂ 16/VIII/1949, Dreisbach R.R. & R.K. Shwab (MSUC); Limon, 1 ♂ 16/VIII/1949, Dreisbach R.R. & R.K. Shwab (AEIC); Nunn, 1 ♀ 7/VI/1976, Lavigne R. (ESUW); Prowers Co., 1 ♀ 5/VI/1962, Marston N. (KSUC); Running Creek Field Sta. Elbert Co. T9S, R65W, Sec 35 NE nativo, 2 ♀ 2118 m, Brown F.M. (UCMC). Kansas: Manhattan, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ 16/VII/1950, Evans H.E.; Manhattan, 1 ♂ 24/V/1935, Wilbur D.A. (KSUC); Sitka, Clark Co., 1 ♀ 12/VI/1960, Eickwort G.C. (MSUC). Minnesota: Albert Lea, Freeborn Co., 1 ♀, 1 ♂ 11/VI/1961, Levi H. (MCZ); Browns Valley, 1 ♂ 4/VIII/1935, Denning D.G.; Lincoln Co., 1 ♂ 4/VI/1938, Mickel C.E.; Ortonville: 1 ♂ 5/VIII/1935, Deggy R.H.; 6 ♂ 5/VIII/1935, Denning D.G.; Polk Co., 1 ♀ 16/VIII/1936, Daggy R.H.; Yellow, Medicine Co., 1 ♂ 13/VIII/1936, Mickel C.E. (UMSP). Missouri: Diehlstadt, 1 ♂ 5/VIII/1938, Wingo C. (UMRM); Columbia, 1 ♂ 7/VIII/1958, Blickenstaff C.C. (USNM). Nebraska: Valentine Refuge, 1 ♂ 7/VI/1972, Townes H. & M. Townes (AEIC); 1.5 mi. N Mullen (Middle Loup River), Hooker Co., 1 ♀ 2-4/VII/1983, Grissell & Menke (HIC); Thomas Co., 1 ♂ 21/VIII/1951, Dreisbach R.R. (MSUC); Halsey: 1 ♂ 12/VIII/1925, Dawson R.W.; 1 ♂ 15/VIII/1925, Dawson R.W.; McCool, 1 ♀ 22/VIII/1940, Milliron H.E. (UMSP); Morril Co., 1 ♂ 22/VIII/1951, Dreisbach R.R. (USNM). Oklahoma: Lake Carl Etling, Black Mesa State Park, 25 mi. by road NW Boise City, Cimarron Co., 1 ♂ 14/VIII/1967, Leech H. (CAS); Pond Creek, Grant Co., 2 ♀ 11/VI/1960, Eickwort G.C. (MSUC). Texas: Spring, 1 ♂ 21/VI/1947, Rockefeller D. (AMNH); 30 mi. N Uvalde, Uvalde Co., 1 ♀ 21/VI/1983, Pulawski W.J. (CAS); East Hwy. side of Road way park, 7 mi. S Beeville, 1 ♀ 2/VI/1964, Hull F.M. & M.C. (CNC); Sam Houston, Bexar Co., 1 ♀ 31/III/1953, Adelson B.J. (EMEC); 3 mi. W Estelline, Hall Co., 1 ♀ 3/VI/1979, Michener C.D. (HIC);Alice: 1 ♂ 17/VII/1954, Dreisbach R.R. (MSUC); 1 ♂ 17/VII/1954, Dreisbach R.R. (USNM); Bangs, 1 ♀ 6/VIII/1938 (USNM); Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park. Hidalgo Co.: 1 ♀ 11/VIII/1983, Bars M. Kaul (CNC); 1 ♂ 10/VI/1982, 1 ♂ 10/VIII/1983, 1 ♂ 11/VI/1982, 1 ♂ 15/VIII/1983, 1 ♂ 16/VIII/1983, 1 ♂ 25/V/1977, 1 ♂; 27/VI/1983, 1 ♂ 28/VI/1983, 3 ♀ 4/VI/1982, 1 ♂ 9/VI/1982, Porter C. (FSCA); Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park. Nr. Mission, Hidalgo Co.: 1 ♀,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="32" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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♂ 13/VI/1983, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ 20/VI/1983, 1 ♂ 22/III/1984, 1 ♂ 26/VII/1984, 1 ♀ 30/VIII/1983, 4 ♀, 2 ♂; 4/VIII/1983, Porter C. (FSCA); Dumas, Moore Co., 3 ♂ y 1 ♂ 14/VI/1960, Fischer R.L. (MSUC); Brownsville, 1 ♂ 6/VII/1895; Kerrville, 1 ♀ 12/IV/1907, Pratt F.C.; College State, 2 ♂ 29/III/1954, Lewis W.J. (USNM). Utah: Goblin Vly, sand dunes, Emery Co., 1 ♀ 20/VI/1980, Parker F.D.; Wild Horse cr. W Goblin Vly., Emery Co., 1 ♀ 26/VII/1983, 1463 m, Parker F. & T. Griswold (CNC). Bonanza, Uintah Co., 1 ♀ 27/VI/1978, Bohart G. (UCMC). Wyoming: Glendo, 1 ♂ 24/VI/1960, Lavigne R.J. (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |