952 lines
133 KiB
XML
952 lines
133 KiB
XML
<document id="28D976311BEE75045B0482BFE0825EDC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746099" ID-ZooBank="DC6C5929-1C30-404A-A013-7DEC2A1DBAF1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1726052586162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tighe, Kenneth A., Smith, David G., Merrett, Nigel R., Frable, Benjamin W. & Zajonz, Uwe" docDate="2024" docId="0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ilyophis arx C. H. Robins 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F34DFFE0FF907705FFEEF64AFF900210" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the eel Ilyophis arx Robins, 1976 (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae) with a description of a new species of Ilyophis, and a taxonomic synopsis of the Ilyophinae" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1726242107297" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="971781774EEA738528FCC601BF186A03">Redescription of the eel Ilyophis arx Robins, 1976 (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae) with a description of a new species of Ilyophis, and a taxonomic synopsis of the Ilyophinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4241497F049090582791C4CA8C3CDD">Tighe, Kenneth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BFC80D58404EB4A17D0FAB7BA95CE49">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92393E19356DAE325119F11C8407F84D">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4F12561DDE635EF04F54DF8C2BC611">Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F683B679B14B4D1BFFD06A0EFAA0B60">Merrett, Nigel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="481ED3CABDE3D0D0B58C7715A2B6ABD8">Muttlebury’s Mead, Chard Street, Thorncombe, Chard, TA 20 4 NB, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D892000CAFF973D1C76487EAC912FAD5">Frable, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60DA00ECB1CA19F9FCDB5A33C739B4A4" type="email">bfrable@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E2D8911F899BA0319234594CBCDB16">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C3CD9F082EE6A90404224B73EE52BF4">Ichthyology Section, Department of Marine Zoology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature, Senckenberg Society of Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="45486BB6B3E36DBA27356BC3B4839DBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="118BF0F93DC030EF91D513367C1AEAD8">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF927707FF79F7C4FE4203B8" ID-CoL="6N6QN" authority="Robins, 1976" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,466,398,425]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">
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Ilyophis arx
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<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FEDEF7C4FE4203B8" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." box="[304,466,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="293 - 335" refId="ref18601" refString="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R. (1976) New genera and species of dysommine and synaphobranchine eels (Synaphobranchidae) with an analysis of the Dysomminae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 122, 293 - 335." type="journal article" year="1976">Robins, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8762368EFF927707FF79F7F9FE0803DD" blockId="2.[151,466,398,461]" box="[151,408,435,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FF79F7F9FE8E03DD" box="[151,286,435,461]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,973,997]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1418,181,949]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1612]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1421,181,1051]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@4.[170,1418,181,949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@5.[151,1436,525,1612]" captionTargetId-2="figure-34@6.[160,1427,181,1059]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ilyophis arx. Swarm of eels attracted to a baited camera near summit of seamount APEI 7 (4° 52' 57.36" N, 141° 46' 45.48" W, 3203 m) (photo grab from https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/18ccz/logs/photolog/photolog.html#cbpi=../ may25/media/DC03.html" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ilyophis arx. Pictures of fresh specimens after capture and before preservation. Upper specimen: USNM 443829. Lower specimen: BPBM 42217. (photos supplied by Dr. Jeffrey C. Drazen)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ilyophis arx in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Open star is the type locality. Closed stars are other study material." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746103" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746105" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13746101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13746103/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13746105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figures 1‒3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CA5F0335FF927707FEC4F7F9FE0803DD" box="[298,408,435,461]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[152,245,151,175]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,245,468,494]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric, meristic and morphological data of Ilyophis arx Robins, 1976 and Ilyophis maclainei sp. nov. For bilateral pore counts, the counts are recorded left/right." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphometric, meristic, and morphological data for all species of Ilyophis. For unique specimens (holotypes and paratypes), the bilateral pore counts are recorded left/right (if recorded in original description)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3A26606FF937706FF76F6DDFC9E02C3" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3A26606FF977702FF76F79EFC960002" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" tableUuid-0="D3A26606FF937706FF76F6DDFC9E02C3" tableUuid-1="D3A26606FF977702FF76F79EFC960002">Table 1‒2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF927707FF79F7BDFE570001" ID-CoL="6N6QN" authority="Robins, 1976" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,455,503,529]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">
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Ilyophis arx
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<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FEC3F7BDFE570001" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." box="[301,455,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="293 - 335" refId="ref18601" refString="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R. (1976) New genera and species of dysommine and synaphobranchine eels (Synaphobranchidae) with an analysis of the Dysomminae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 122, 293 - 335." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Robins,
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FE1AF7BDFCA60001" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." box="[500,822,502,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="293 - 335" refId="ref18601" refString="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R. (1976) New genera and species of dysommine and synaphobranchine eels (Synaphobranchidae) with an analysis of the Dysomminae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 122, 293 - 335." type="journal article" year="1976">Robins & Robins 1976:265</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FCA8F7BDFC090001" box="[838,921,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,432,827]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,432,827]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ilyophis maclainei sp. nov. Holotype, BMNH 1995.4.19.31 (male, 242 mm TL)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FC47F7BDFC290001" box="[937,953,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[349,1238,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[340,1247,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ilyophis maclainei sp. nov. Holotype, BMNH 1995.4.19.31(DISCOVERY Collection, Station 50710), 240 mm TL (A) Snout ornamentation. (B) Lower jaw tip ornamentation (from Merrett & Saldanha 1985)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FC27F7BDFC780001" box="[969,1000,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,1214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-51@11.[340,1247,1206,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ilyophis maclainei sp. nov. Referred Specimen, DISCOVERY Collection, Station 50517, 237 mm TL (A) Dentition of upper jaw. (B) Dentition of lower jaw (from Merrett & Saldanha 1985)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">7b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FC16F7BDFB960001" box="[1016,1030,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,185,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-34@12.[340,1247,179,1026]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ilyophis maclainei sp. nov. (A) Referred Specimen, DISCOVERY Collection, Station 50517. Distribution of type α and ss squamation on left and right side of specimen. (B) Same specimen. Detail of squamation from area of trunk region (scales of type α ventrally). (C) Same specimen. Detail of squamation from anal region (scales of type ss). (D) Holotype, BMNH 1995.4.19.31. Detail of squamation from region of end of caudal (scales of type ss) (modified from Merrett & Saldanha 1985)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">8</figureCitation>
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(original description, Southeastern Pacific,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF927707FEB8F451FE550025" box="[342,453,539,565]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-90.316666">90° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 3225 meters,
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<typeStatus id="5866882CFF927707FD47F451FC860025" box="[681,790,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ANSP 133808).
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<treatmentCitation id="067C109FFF927707FC3BF451FB060025" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[981,1174,538,565]" page="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FC3BF451FB060025" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[981,1174,538,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref16857" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (1984) Catalog of type specimens in the ichthyological collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Special Publication, 14, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1984">Böhlke 1984:158</bibRefCitation>
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(listed in type catalog).
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<treatmentCitation id="067C109FFF927707FF79F475FDB50049" author="Merrett, N. R. & Saldanha, L." box="[151,549,574,601]" page="730" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FF79F475FDB50049" author="Merrett, N. R. & Saldanha, L." box="[151,549,574,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="719 - 747" refId="ref18341" refString="Merrett, N. R. & Saldanha, L. (1985) Aspects of the morphology and ecology of some unusual deep-sea eels (Synaphobranchidae, Derichthyidae and Nettastomatidae) from the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology, 27, 719 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1985. tb 03216. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Merrett & Saldanha 1985: 730‒735</bibRefCitation>
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(comparison of central Pacific and northeastern Atlantic specimens).
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<treatmentCitation id="067C109FFF927707FADEF475FEC6006D" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." page="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FADEF475FEC6006D" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="207 - 253" refId="ref18652" refString="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R. (1989) Family Synaphobranchidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (Part 9), pp. 207 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 dm. 12" type="journal article" year="1989">Robins & Robins 1989:238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(compiled).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="067C109FFF927707FE0BF429FCFB006D" author="Sulak, K. J. & Shcherbachev, Y. N." box="[485,875,611,637]" page="1163" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FE0BF429FCFB006D" author="Sulak, K. J. & Shcherbachev, Y. N." box="[485,875,611,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1158 - 1194" refId="ref19041" refString="Sulak, K. J. & Shcherbachev, Y. N. (1997) Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of Ilyophis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60 (3), 1158 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1997">Sulak & Shcherbachev 1997: 1163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1172, 1188 (key, comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF927707FB1BF429FA05006D" ID-CoL="6N72M" authorityName="Shcherbachev & Sulak" authorityYear="1997" box="[1269,1429,611,637]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeli">Ilyophis nigeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distribution).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="067C109FFF927707FEC3F4CDFD0500B1" author="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V." box="[301,661,647,673]" page="360" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FEC3F4CDFD0500B1" author="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V." box="[301,661,647,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="316 - 325" refId="ref17950" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V. (1999) A new species of the genus Ilyophis (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Broken Spur Hydrothermal Vent Field (MidAtlantic Submarine Ridge). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 39 (3), 316 - 325. [in Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (5), 353 - 362]" type="journal article" year="1999">Karmovskaya & Parin 1999: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF927707FC8FF4CDFBBD00B1" ID-CoL="6N6QH" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[865,1069,647,673]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">Ilyophis saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FBADF4CDFB5200B1" author="Smith, D. G." box="[1091,1218,647,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1658 - 1661" refId="ref18963" refString="Smith, D. G. (1999) Synaphobranchidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 1658 - 1661" type="book chapter" year="1999">Smith 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(compiled).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="067C109FFF927707FAA3F4CDFED400D5" author="Causse, R. & Biscoito, M. & Briand, P." page="414" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FAA3F4CDFED400D5" author="Causse, R. & Biscoito, M. & Briand, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="413 - 416" refId="ref17091" refString="Causse, R., Biscoito, M. & Briand, P. (2005) First record of the deep-sea eel Ilyophis saldanhai (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Pacific Ocean. Cybium, 29 (4), 413 - 416." type="journal article" year="2005">Causse et al. 2005: 414</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF927707FDFDF4E1FD7100D5" ID-CoL="6N6QH" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[531,737,683,709]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">Ilyophis saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF927707FD16F4E1FC4400D5" author="Leitner, A. B. & Durden, J. M. & Smith, C. R. & Klingberg, E. D. & Drazen, J. C." box="[760,980,683,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refId="ref18113" refString="Leitner, A. B., Durden, J. M., Smith, C. R., Klingberg, E. D. & Drazen, J. C. (2021 a) Synaphobranchid eel swarms on abyssal seamounts: largest aggregation of fishes ever observed at abyssal depths. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 167, 103423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2020.103423" type="journal volume" year="2021">Leitner et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (occurrence on abyssal seamounts) [
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FA80F4E1FF3500F9" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,949]" captionTargetId="figure-34@4.[170,1418,181,949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ilyophis arx. Swarm of eels attracted to a baited camera near summit of seamount APEI 7 (4° 52' 57.36" N, 141° 46' 45.48" W, 3203 m) (photo grab from https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/18ccz/logs/photolog/photolog.html#cbpi=../ may25/media/DC03.html" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFC76505FF927707FF29F4B8FDDC0641" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF927707FF29F4B8FDDC0641" blockId="2.[151,1437,502,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Diagnosis. A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF927707FE08F4B9FDD0011D" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1891" box="[486,576,755,781]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ilyophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following characters. Body without scales. Trunk relatively long (about 21‒29% of TL). Dorsal-fin origin (DFO) above posterior third of pectoral fin. Gape of mouth moderate, extending to near rear margin of eye. Teeth not compound. Intermaxillary teeth conical with approximately 16‒24 teeth in the tooth patch, inner teeth on the patch nearly twice as large as the outer teeth. Vomerine teeth contiguous with intermaxillary teeth with approximately 25‒30 teeth irregularly biserial to triserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly. Both intermaxillary and vomerine teeth set in beds of papillose tissue. Maxillary teeth small, set in irregular rows, 3 rows anteriorly to 6 rows posteriorly. Dentary teeth similar to maxillary teeth except they are slightly larger and more uniform in size anteriorly. Lateral line short, confined to anterior half of body (ca. 35‒45% of TL). Cephalic lateralis pores: supraorbital (SO) 3, infraorbital (IO) 5 (including adnasal, AD), preoperculomandibular (POM) 6‒10. Total vertebrae 129‒136.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFC76505FF927707FF29F210FD0C05E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF927707FF29F210FD0C05E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,502,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Description. Body moderately elongate, laterally compressed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF927707FBCEF211FBF80665" box="[1056,1128,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[151,1436,525,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ilyophis arx. Pictures of fresh specimens after capture and before preservation. Upper specimen: USNM 443829. Lower specimen: BPBM 42217. (photos supplied by Dr. Jeffrey C. Drazen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body tapers gradually to caudal, deepest body depth anterior to anus. Dorsal-fin origin near posterior half or just behind tip of pectoral fin, predorsal length ca. 14–18 % TL. Trunk length moderate, contained about 4 times in TL. Preanus length approximately 3 times in TL, preanal-fin length about 36% of TL. Head length moderate (ca. 10–14 % TL). Gill slits crescentic and horizontal, located ventrally just anterior to and below pectoral fin base. Anterior nostril tubular, directed anterolaterally. Posterior nostril round, just in front of eye. Eye relatively small (9–14 % HL). Pectoral fin moderate in size (3.2–3.7 % TL, 10–27 % HL) with 15 rays. Gape extends to near posterior half of eye. Snout plicate, two main plicae on each side of mid-line, outermost least developed. Tip of lower jaw also plicate, two main plicae on each side of mid-line and occasionally one smaller plica lateral to the main plicae for a total of six. Teeth conical, arranged in bands along maxillary, dentary and intermaxillary/vomer. Teeth not compound. Maxillary teeth in two to four rows (medially) reducing to one irregular row posteriorly, with anterior teeth somewhat enlarged. Dentary teeth in three to five irregular rows, with anterior ones (in two rows) larger. Intermaxillary teeth with 14–28 strong teeth concentrically arranged around tooth patch with inner teeth slightly larger. Vomerine teeth abutting intermaxillary tooth patch with two irregular rows anteriorly (with ca. 10–16 teeth each) and converging to single row posteriorly (with two to three teeth). Both intermaxillary and vomerine teeth surrounded by papillae. Cephalic lateralis pores: supraorbital pores three, first located between first and second plicae on tip of snout, second on snout at level of the dorsal rim of anterior nostril, third on dorsal of snout above adnasal pore; infraorbital pores five, first (adnasal pore) just posterior to dorsal rim of anterior nostril, second on lip just posteroventral to base of anterior nostril, third on lip halfway between anterior and posterior nostrils, forth on lip ventral to posterior nostril, fifth just ventral to the posterior margin of the eye; preoperculomandibular pores seven to ten, six to eight pores along mandible with zero to two pores in preopercular position, first very small and located within plicae at the tip of lower jaw, remaining mandibular pores spaced progressively far apart along jaw, last mandibular pore located approximately below rictus, preopercular pores (if present) located posteriorly in the opercular region. Lateral line incomplete, relatively short; pores extend to approximately 35% length of body. Lateral line numbering two to six pores anterior to pectoral-fin base, 8–14 pores anterior to dorsal-fin origin, 31–39 pores anterior to anus, 31–47 total pores. Vertebral numbers: predorsal 9–13, preanal 37–42, total 128–137.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D3A26606FF937706FF76F6DDFC9E02C3" ID-Table-UUID="D3A26606FF937706FF76F6DDFC9E02C3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3A26606FF937706FF76F6DDFC9E02C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" startId="3.[152,245,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1390,227,1936]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF937706FF76F6DDFC9E02C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
TABLE 1. Morphometric, meristic and morphological data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF937706FCDBF6DDFBD902BF" authority="Robins, 1976" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[821,1097,151,175]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
Ilyophis arx
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF937706FC55F6DDFBD902BF" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." box="[955,1097,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="293 - 335" refId="ref18601" refString="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R. (1976) New genera and species of dysommine and synaphobranchine eels (Synaphobranchidae) with an analysis of the Dysomminae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 122, 293 - 335." type="journal article" year="1976">Robins, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF937706FB92F6DDFAD102BF" authorityName="Tighe & Smith & Merrett & Frable & Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1148,1345,151,175]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclainei" status="sp. nov.">Ilyophis maclainei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9A57E7FF937706FAA9F6D2FA0D02A0" box="[1351,1437,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
For bilateral pore counts, the counts are recorded left/right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF937706FE3EF6A9FAB20580" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F5DDC42EFF9388FAFF4DF6A9FAFE0580" box="[163,1390,227,1936]" gridcols="6" gridrows="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF6A9FAFE02EB" box="[163,1390,227,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF6A9FDDE02EB" box="[464,590,227,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF937706FE3EF6A9FDDE02EB" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[464,590,227,251]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F6A9FBB102EB" box="[888,1057,227,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF937706FC96F6A9FC6602EB" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[888,1014,227,251]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F6A9FAFE02EB" box="[1144,1390,227,251]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF937706FB96F6A9FAA902EB" authorityName="Tighe & Smith & Merrett & Frable & Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1337,227,251]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclainei">Ilyophis maclainei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF74DFAFE030F" box="[163,1390,263,287]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF74DFC8A030F" box="[464,794,263,287]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">(reexamination of type series)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF77AFAFE0358" box="[163,1390,304,328]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF77AFDDE0358" box="[464,590,304,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF77AFC8A0358" box="[625,794,304,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F77AFBB10358" box="[888,1057,304,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">This study</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F77AFB460358" box="[1144,1238,304,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF77AFAFE0358" box="[1301,1390,304,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Paratype</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF710FAFE0362" box="[163,1390,346,370]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF710FE0B0362" box="[163,411,346,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Total length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF710FDDE0362" box="[464,590,346,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">439</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF710FC8A0362" box="[625,794,346,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">353–401 (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F710FBB10362" box="[888,1057,346,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">215–610 (n=21)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F710FB460362" box="[1144,1238,346,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">242</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF710FAFE0362" box="[1301,1390,346,370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">263</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF7CEFAFE038C" box="[163,1390,388,412]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF7CEFE0B038C" box="[163,411,388,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Proportions (% TL)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF7CEFC8A038C" box="[625,794,388,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mean (range)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F7CEFBB1038C" box="[888,1057,388,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mean (range)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF7E4FAFE03D7" box="[163,1390,430,455]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF7E4FE0B03D7" box="[163,411,430,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF7E4FDDE03D7" box="[464,590,430,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF7E4FC8A03D7" box="[625,794,430,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">17.0 (16.0–17.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F7E4FBB103D7" box="[888,1057,430,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">16.1 (14.1–18.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F7E4FB4603D7" box="[1144,1238,430,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF7E4FAFE03D7" box="[1301,1390,430,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">15.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF793FAFE03E1" box="[163,1390,473,497]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF793FE0B03E1" box="[163,411,473,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF793FDDE03E1" box="[464,590,473,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">36.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF793FC8A03E1" box="[625,794,473,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">34.8 (32.9–37.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F793FBB103E1" box="[888,1057,473,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">36.5 (33.4–43.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F793FB4603E1" box="[1144,1238,473,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">32.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF793FAFE03E1" box="[1301,1390,473,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">30.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF449FAFE000B" box="[163,1390,515,539]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF449FE0B000B" box="[163,411,515,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF449FDDE000B" box="[464,590,515,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF449FC8A000B" box="[625,794,515,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.5 (12.0–13.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F449FBB1000B" box="[888,1057,515,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.4 (9.9–14.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F449FB46000B" box="[1144,1238,515,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF449FAFE000B" box="[1301,1390,515,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF464FAFE0056" box="[163,1390,558,582]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF464FE0B0056" box="[163,411,558,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Trunk length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF464FDDE0056" box="[464,590,558,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">24.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF464FC8A0056" box="[625,794,558,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">22.3 (20.9–24.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F464FBB10056" box="[888,1057,558,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">24.1 (20.9–28.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F464FB460056" box="[1144,1238,558,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF464FAFE0056" box="[1301,1390,558,582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">18.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF412FAFE0060" box="[163,1390,600,624]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF412FE0B0060" box="[163,411,600,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF412FDDE0060" box="[464,590,600,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">63.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF412FC8A0060" box="[625,794,600,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">65.2 (62.8–65.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F412FBB10060" box="[888,1057,600,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">63.5 (56.9–66.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F412FB460060" box="[1144,1238,600,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">67.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF412FAFE0060" box="[1301,1390,600,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">70.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF4C8FAFE008A" box="[163,1390,642,666]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF4C8FE0B008A" box="[163,411,642,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Body depth at anus</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF4C8FDDE008A" box="[464,590,642,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF4C8FC8A008A" box="[625,794,642,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">5.2 (4.6–6.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F4C8FBB1008A" box="[888,1057,642,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6.0 (4.4–7.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F4C8FB46008A" box="[1144,1238,642,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF4C8FAFE008A" box="[1301,1390,642,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF4E6FAFE00D5" box="[163,1390,684,709]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF4E6FE0B00D5" box="[163,411,684,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Proportions (% HL)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF4E6FC8A00D5" box="[625,794,684,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mean (range)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F4E6FBB100D5" box="[888,1057,684,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mean (range)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF49DFAFE00FF" box="[163,1390,727,751]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF49DFE0B00FF" box="[163,411,727,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF49DFDDE00FF" box="[464,590,727,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">33.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF49DFC8A00FF" box="[625,794,727,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">33.9 (30.7–35.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F49DFBB100FF" box="[888,1057,727,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">30.9 (25.3–35.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F49DFB4600FF" box="[1144,1238,727,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">38.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF49DFAFE00FF" box="[1301,1390,727,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">32.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF54BFAFE010A" box="[163,1390,769,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF54BFE0B010A" box="[163,411,769,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF54BFDDE010A" box="[464,590,769,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF54BFC8A010A" box="[625,794,769,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11.7 (10.1–12.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F54BFBB1010A" box="[888,1057,769,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11.4 (9.4–13.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F54BFB46010A" box="[1144,1238,769,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF54BFAFE010A" box="[1301,1390,769,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">13.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF561FAFE0154" box="[163,1390,811,836]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF561FE0B0154" box="[163,411,811,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Postorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF561FDDE0154" box="[464,590,811,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">57.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF561FC8A0154" box="[625,794,811,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">56.8 (52.9–59.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F561FBB10154" box="[888,1057,811,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">57.3 (54.5–62.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F561FB460154" box="[1144,1238,811,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">56.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF561FAFE0154" box="[1301,1390,811,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">54.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF51CFAFE017E" box="[163,1390,854,878]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF51CFE0B017E" box="[163,411,854,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Upper-jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF51CFDDE017E" box="[464,590,854,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">48.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF51CFC8A017E" box="[625,794,854,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">44.9 (42.8–47.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F51CFBB1017E" box="[888,1057,854,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">46.9 (39.9–63.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F51CFB46017E" box="[1144,1238,854,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">46.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF51CFAFE017E" box="[1301,1390,854,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">47.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF5CAFAFE0188" box="[163,1390,896,920]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF5CAFE0B0188" box="[163,411,896,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF5CAFDDE0188" box="[464,590,896,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF5CAFC8A0188" box="[625,794,896,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">24.8 (14.3–21.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F5CAFBB10188" box="[888,1057,896,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">22.5 (14.2–31.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F5CAFB460188" box="[1144,1238,896,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF5CAFAFE0188" box="[1301,1390,896,920]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">21.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF5E0FAFE01D3" box="[163,1390,938,963]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF5E0FE0B01D3" box="[163,411,938,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Gill-opening (GO)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF5E0FDDE01D3" box="[464,590,938,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF5E0FC8A01D3" box="[625,794,938,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10.3 (9.1–11.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F5E0FBB101D3" box="[888,1057,938,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11.4 (8.2–16.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F5E0FB4601D3" box="[1144,1238,938,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF5E0FAFE01D3" box="[1301,1390,938,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF59FFAFE01FD" box="[163,1390,981,1005]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF59FFE0B01FD" box="[163,411,981,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Interbranchial width</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF59FFDDE01FD" box="[464,590,981,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF59FFC8A01FD" box="[625,794,981,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">19.8 (17.2–24.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F59FFBB101FD" box="[888,1057,981,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">19.6 (13.3–27.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F59FFB4601FD" box="[1144,1238,981,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF59FFAFE01FD" box="[1301,1390,981,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF5B5FAFE0607" box="[163,1390,1023,1047]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF5B5FE0B0607" box="[163,411,1023,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF5B5FDDE0607" box="[464,590,1023,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF5B5FC8A0607" box="[625,794,1023,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">22.7 (19.0–22.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F5B5FBB10607" box="[888,1057,1023,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">19.0 (10.3–26.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F5B5FB460607" box="[1144,1238,1023,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF5B5FAFE0607" box="[1301,1390,1023,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">26.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF260FAFE0652" box="[163,1390,1066,1090]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF260FAFE0652" box="[163,1390,1066,1090]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Meristics</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF21EFAFE067C" box="[163,1390,1108,1132]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF21EFE0B067C" box="[163,411,1108,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">SO pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF21EFDDE067C" box="[464,590,1108,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF21EFC8A067C" box="[625,794,1108,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F21EFBB1067C" box="[888,1057,1108,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F21EFB46067C" box="[1144,1238,1108,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF21EFAFE067C" box="[1301,1390,1108,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3/3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF234FAFE0686" box="[163,1390,1150,1174]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF234FE0B0686" box="[163,411,1150,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">IO (including AD) pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF234FDDE0686" box="[464,590,1150,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF234FC8A0686" box="[625,794,1150,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">5/5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F234FBB10686" box="[888,1057,1150,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F234FB460686" box="[1144,1238,1150,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6/6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF234FAFE0686" box="[1301,1390,1150,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF2E3FAFE06D1" box="[163,1390,1193,1217]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF2E3FE0B06D1" box="[163,411,1193,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">POM pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF2E3FDDE06D1" box="[464,590,1193,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8/8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF2E3FC8A06D1" box="[625,794,1193,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8/8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F2E3FBB106D1" box="[888,1057,1193,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">7–10</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F2E3FB4606D1" box="[1144,1238,1193,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8/8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF2E3FAFE06D1" box="[1301,1390,1193,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF299FAFE06FB" box="[163,1390,1235,1259]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF299FE0B06FB" box="[163,411,1235,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PrePectoral LL pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF299FDDE06FB" box="[464,590,1235,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3/4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF299FC8A06FB" box="[625,794,1235,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">3–6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F299FBB106FB" box="[888,1057,1235,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">2–6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F299FB4606FB" box="[1144,1238,1235,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4/5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF299FAFE06FB" box="[1301,1390,1235,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">5/4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF2B7FAFE0705" box="[163,1390,1277,1301]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF2B7FE0B0705" box="[163,411,1277,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreDorsal LL pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF2B7FDDE0705" box="[464,590,1277,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">9/11</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF2B7FC8A0705" box="[625,794,1277,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">9–11</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F2B7FBB10705" box="[888,1057,1277,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8–14</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F2B7FB460705" box="[1144,1238,1277,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">7/8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF2B7FAFE0705" box="[1301,1390,1277,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10/9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF36DFAFE0750" box="[163,1390,1319,1344]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF36DFE0B0750" box="[163,411,1319,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreAnus LL pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF36DFDDE0750" box="[464,590,1319,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">32/36</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF36DFC8A0750" box="[625,794,1319,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">33–38</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F36DFBB10750" box="[888,1057,1319,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31–37</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F36DFB460750" box="[1144,1238,1319,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">28/30</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF36DFAFE0750" box="[1301,1390,1319,1344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">29/31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF318FAFE077A" box="[163,1390,1362,1386]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF318FE0B077A" box="[163,411,1362,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreAnalFin LL pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF318FDDE077A" box="[464,590,1362,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">34/38</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF318FC8A077A" box="[625,794,1362,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31–37</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F318FBB1077A" box="[888,1057,1362,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31–39</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F318FB46077A" box="[1144,1238,1362,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">30/32</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF318FAFE077A" box="[1301,1390,1362,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31/33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF336FAFE0784" box="[163,1390,1404,1428]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF336FE0B0784" box="[163,411,1404,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Total LL pores</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF336FDDE0784" box="[464,590,1404,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">39/39</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF336FC8A0784" box="[625,794,1404,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">38–54</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F336FBB10784" box="[888,1057,1404,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31–47</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F336FB460784" box="[1144,1238,1404,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">89/88</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF336FAFE0784" box="[1301,1390,1404,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">94/93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF3ECFAFE07AF" box="[163,1390,1446,1471]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF3ECFE0B07AF" box="[163,411,1446,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Dorsal rays</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF3ECFDDE07AF" box="[464,590,1446,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">322</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF3ECFC8A07AF" box="[625,794,1446,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">309–315</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F3ECFBB107AF" box="[888,1057,1446,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">281–347</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F3ECFB4607AF" box="[1144,1238,1446,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">359</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF3ECFAFE07AF" box="[1301,1390,1446,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">339</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF39BFAFE07F9" box="[163,1390,1489,1513]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF39BFE0B07F9" box="[163,411,1489,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Anal rays</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF39BFDDE07F9" box="[464,590,1489,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">257</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF39BFC8A07F9" box="[625,794,1489,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">235–261</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F39BFBB107F9" box="[888,1057,1489,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">219–251</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F39BFB4607F9" box="[1144,1238,1489,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">288</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF39BFAFE07F9" box="[1301,1390,1489,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">291</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF3B1FAFE0403" box="[163,1390,1531,1555]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF3B1FE0B0403" box="[163,411,1531,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">DR-AF origin</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF3B1FDDE0403" box="[464,590,1531,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">75</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF3B1FC8A0403" box="[625,794,1531,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">67–80</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F3B1FBB10403" box="[888,1057,1531,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">70–95</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F3B1FB460403" box="[1144,1238,1531,1555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">66</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF3B1FAFE0403" box="[1301,1390,1531,1555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF06FFAFE042E" box="[163,1390,1573,1598]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF06FFE0B042E" box="[163,411,1573,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreDorsal Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF06FFDDE042E" box="[464,590,1573,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF06FFC8A042E" box="[625,794,1573,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">11–12</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F06FFBB1042E" box="[888,1057,1573,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10–13</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F06FFB46042E" box="[1144,1238,1573,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF06FFAFE042E" box="[1301,1390,1573,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF01AFAFE0478" box="[163,1390,1616,1640]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF01AFE0B0478" box="[163,411,1616,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreAnus Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF01AFDDE0478" box="[464,590,1616,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">37</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF01AFC8A0478" box="[625,794,1616,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">35–38</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F01AFBB10478" box="[888,1057,1616,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">34–40</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F01AFB460478" box="[1144,1238,1616,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF01AFAFE0478" box="[1301,1390,1616,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF030FAFE0482" box="[163,1390,1658,1682]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF030FE0B0482" box="[163,411,1658,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreAnalFin Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF030FDDE0482" box="[464,590,1658,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">39</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF030FC8A0482" box="[625,794,1658,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">37–40</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F030FBB10482" box="[888,1057,1658,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">37–42</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F030FB460482" box="[1144,1238,1658,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">33</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF030FAFE0482" box="[1301,1390,1658,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF0EEFAFE04AC" box="[163,1390,1700,1724]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF0EEFE0B04AC" box="[163,411,1700,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">PreCaudal Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF0EEFDDE04AC" box="[464,590,1700,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">58</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF0EEFC8A04AC" box="[625,794,1700,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">57–58</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F0EEFBB104AC" box="[888,1057,1700,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">54–62</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F0EEFB4604AC" box="[1144,1238,1700,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">53</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF0EEFAFE04AC" box="[1301,1390,1700,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF085FAFE04F7" box="[163,1390,1743,1767]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF085FE0B04F7" box="[163,411,1743,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Total Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF085FDDE04F7" box="[464,590,1743,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">131</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF085FC8A04F7" box="[625,794,1743,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">131–135</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F085FBB104F7" box="[888,1057,1743,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">128–137</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F085FB4604F7" box="[1144,1238,1743,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">132</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF085FAFE04F7" box="[1301,1390,1743,1767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">134</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF0B3FAFE0501" box="[163,1390,1785,1809]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF0B3FAFE0501" box="[163,1390,1785,1809]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Morphology</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF169FAFE052B" box="[163,1390,1827,1851]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF169FE0B052B" box="[163,411,1827,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Scales</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF169FDDE052B" box="[464,590,1827,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">No</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF169FC8A052B" box="[625,794,1827,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">No</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F169FBB1052B" box="[888,1057,1827,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">No</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F169FB46052B" box="[1144,1238,1827,1851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF169FAFE052B" box="[1301,1390,1827,1851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF104FAFE0576" box="[163,1390,1870,1894]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF104FE0B0576" box="[163,411,1870,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Number of snout plicae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF104FDDE0576" box="[464,590,1870,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF104FC8A0576" box="[625,794,1870,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F104FBB10576" box="[888,1057,1870,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F104FB460576" box="[1144,1238,1870,1894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF104FAFE0576" box="[1301,1390,1870,1894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="39ED34CCFF9388FAFF4DF132FAFE0580" box="[163,1390,1912,1936]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFF4DF132FE0B0580" box="[163,411,1912,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Lower jaw plicae</th>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFE3EF132FDDE0580" box="[464,590,1912,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFD9FF132FC8A0580" box="[625,794,1912,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFC96F132FBB10580" box="[888,1057,1912,1936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFB96F132FB460580" box="[1144,1238,1912,1936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A3C5DB0FF9388FAFAFBF132FAFE0580" box="[1301,1390,1912,1936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3A26606FF947701FF79F587FE0A063D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" startId="4.[151,250,973,997]" targetBox="[170,1418,181,949]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF947701FF79F587FE0A063D" blockId="4.[151,1438,973,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FEF9F587FE0001F5" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[279,400,973,997]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Swarm of eels attracted to a baited camera near summit of seamount APEI 7 (4° 52' 57.36" N, 141° 46' 45.48" W, 3203 m) (photo grab from https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/18ccz/logs/photolog/photolog.html#cbpi=../ may25/media/DC03.html
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFC76505FF947700FF29F235FC5F058D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF947701FF29F235FB910761" blockId="4.[151,1437,1151,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Comparative remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE0FF235FDF90689" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[481,617,1151,1177]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all members of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB3DF235FA050689" authorityName="Robins & Robins" authorityYear="1970" box="[1235,1429,1151,1177]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Atractodenchelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Atractodenchelys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FF79F2EEFE9A06AD" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,266,1188,1213]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dysomma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FEF8F2EEFE0F06AD" authorityName="Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[278,415,1188,1213]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Dysommina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dysommina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE34F2E9FDFC06AD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[474,620,1187,1213]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Linkenchelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Linkenchelys</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of compound teeth in the dentition (versus at least vomerine teeth compound). Head length differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FD7CF282FD4006F1" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[658,720,1224,1249]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FCF9F28DFB2306F1" authority="(Kamohara, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[791,1203,1223,1249]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
Meadia abyssalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FC02F28DFB3B06F1" author="Kamohara, T." box="[1004,1195,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refId="ref17853" refString="Kamohara, T. (1938) On the offshore bottom-fishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Kobushiki Kaisha, Tokyo, 86 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB02F282FEFA0715" authority="Mok, Lee & Chan, 1991" authorityName="Mok, Lee & Chan" authorityYear="1991" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">
|
||
M. roseni
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FA8EF28DFEFA0715" author="Mok, H. - K. & Lee, C. - Y. & Chan, H. - J." pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref18409" refString="Mok, H. - K., Lee, C. - Y. & Chan, H. - J. (1991) Meadia roseni, a new synaphobranchid eel from the coast of Taiwan (Anguilloidea: Synaphobranchidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1991">Mok, Lee & Chan, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(head length less than trunk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FD3AF2A6FC810715" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[724,785,1260,1285]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus greater than trunk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FBB4F2A6FB780715" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1114,1256,1259,1285]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">M. abyssalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FACEF2A6FA1C0715" authorityName="Mok, Lee & Chan" authorityYear="1991" box="[1312,1420,1260,1285]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">M. roseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Vertebral counts also distinguish these species (128‒137 versus
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FCB2F345FC4A0739" box="[860,986,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4577" metricValueMax="4.5212" metricValueMin="4.3942" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="175.5" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="173.0">173–178 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FC0EF35AFBFB0739" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[992,1131,1295,1321]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">M. abyssalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FB71F345FA8D0739" box="[1183,1309,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" metricValueMax="5.2324" metricValueMin="5.0292" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="202.0" valueMax="206.0" valueMin="198.0">198–206 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FACDF35AFA1C0739" authorityName="Mok, Lee & Chan" authorityYear="1991" box="[1315,1420,1296,1321]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">M. roseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The third species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE96F379FE5E075D" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1951" box="[376,462,1331,1357]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Meadia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE34F37EFD62075D" authority="Vo & Ho, 2021" authorityName="Vo & Ho" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,754,1331,1358]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
M. minor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FDA9F37EFD62075D" author="Vo, Q. V. & Ho, H. - C. & Dao, H. V. & Tran, H. H. T." box="[583,754,1331,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref19283" refString="Vo, Q. V., Ho, H. - C., Dao, H. V. & Tran, H. H. T. (2021) A new arrowtooth eel of genus Meadia (Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae) from Vietnam, South China Sea. Zootaxa, 4952 (1), 181 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4952.1.11" type="journal article" year="2021">Vo & Ho, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a head length less than trunk, can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FF3BF312FE810761" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[213,273,1368,1393]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lower vertebral count (128‒137 versus
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FCFAF31DFC020761" box="[788,914,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.0987999999999998" metricValueMin="2.9972" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="120.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="118.0">118–122 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FC77F312FB910761" authorityName="Vo & Ho" authorityYear="2021" box="[921,1025,1368,1393]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">M. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF947701FF29F331FAD6047D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1151,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Morphometric, meristic, and morphological data for all described species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB62F331FB760785" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1891" box="[1164,1254,1403,1429]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ilyophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA5F0335FF947701FF79F3D5FF7D07A9" box="[151,237,1439,1465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,245,468,494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphometric, meristic, and morphological data for all species of Ilyophis. For unique specimens (holotypes and paratypes), the bilateral pore counts are recorded left/right (if recorded in original description)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3A26606FF977702FF76F79EFC960002" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="D3A26606FF977702FF76F79EFC960002">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The lack of scales distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FDB1F3D5FD7507A9" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[607,741,1439,1465]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FCC7F3EAFC3B07A9" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1891" box="[809,939,1439,1465]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">I. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FC22F3D5FBB107A9" authorityName="Saldanha & Merrett" authorityYear="1982" box="[972,1057,1439,1465]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blachei">blachei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FBAFF3D5FB1107A9" authorityName="Shcherbachev & Sulak" authorityYear="1997" box="[1089,1153,1439,1465]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeli">nigeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB59F3EAFAAC07A9" authorityName="Tighe & Smith & Merrett & Frable & Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1207,1340,1439,1465]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclainei" status="sp. nov.">I. maclainei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9A57E7FF947701FAADF3D5FA0C07A9" box="[1347,1436,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FF79F389FE8F07CD" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,287,1475,1501]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be differentiated from three of these species by its lower vertebrae number (128‒137 versus
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FF79F3ADFE850411" box="[151,277,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7592" metricValueMax="3.8354" metricValueMin="3.683" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="148.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="145.0">145–151 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FEF5F3A2FE0C0411" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1891" box="[283,412,1511,1537]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">I. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FE48F3ADFDB40411" box="[422,548,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6355" metricValueMax="4.7752" metricValueMin="4.4958" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="182.5" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="177.0">177–188 in</quantity>
|
||
l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FDD1F3ADFD010411" authorityName="Saldanha & Merrett" authorityYear="1982" box="[575,657,1511,1537]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blachei">blachei</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FD28F3ADFCD40411" box="[710,836,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7084" metricValueMax="3.8608" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="146.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="140.0">140–152 in</quantity>
|
||
l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FCB0F3ADFC0E0411" authorityName="Shcherbachev & Sulak" authorityYear="1997" box="[862,926,1511,1537]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeli">nigeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB1EF3A2FAE40411" authorityName="Tighe & Smith & Merrett & Frable & Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1264,1396,1511,1537]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclainei" status="sp. nov.">I. maclainei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9A57E7FF947701FA95F3ADFF580435" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(which has a similar range of vertebral number) by its lower lateral-line pore count (31–47 versus
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FACFF041FA150435" box="[1313,1413,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" metricValueMax="2.3876" metricValueMin="2.2352" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="91.0" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="88.0">88–94 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FA62F046FE950459" authorityName="Tighe & Smith & Merrett & Frable & Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclainei" status="sp. nov.">I. maclainei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9A57E7FF947701FEE2F065FEF50459" box="[268,357,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Among the species without scales,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FCEEF07AFCAB0459" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[768,827,1584,1609]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB87F07AFB600459" authorityName="Tashiro & Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1129,1264,1583,1609]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singularis">I. singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FACBF07AFA0C0459" authorityName="Sulak & Shcherbachev" authorityYear="1997" box="[1317,1436,1583,1609]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsae">I. robinsae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by vertebral count (128‒137 versus
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FDC5F019FD38047D" box="[555,680,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9718" metricValueMax="2.9972" metricValueMin="2.9463999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="117.0" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="116.0">116–118 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FD40F01EFCA6047D" authorityName="Tashiro & Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[686,822,1619,1645]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singularis">I. singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FC82F019FC23047D" box="[876,947,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5814" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="141.0">141 in</quantity>
|
||
the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="5866882CFF947701FBD8F019FB08047D" box="[1078,1176,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB50F01EFAA6047D" authorityName="Sulak & Shcherbachev" authorityYear="1997" box="[1214,1334,1619,1645]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsae">I. robinsae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF947700FF29F03DFE2803E5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1151,2042]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The last species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE4CF03DFE6C0481" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1891" box="[418,508,1655,1681]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ilyophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
without scales,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FD5AF032FCAA0481" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[692,826,1655,1681]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the most difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FAE1F032FADC0481" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[1295,1356,1656,1681]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is almost a total overlap in meristics and morphometrics between the two species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FBA4F0D1FA0C04A5" author="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V." box="[1098,1436,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="316 - 325" refId="ref17950" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V. (1999) A new species of the genus Ilyophis (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Broken Spur Hydrothermal Vent Field (MidAtlantic Submarine Ridge). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 39 (3), 316 - 325. [in Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (5), 353 - 362]" type="journal article" year="1999">Karmovskaya & Parin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared their specimens to
|
||
<specimenCount id="91DBFD07FF947701FE31F08AFD1504C9" box="[479,645,1727,1754]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the northeastern Atlantic (described as a new species below) and the data for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5866882CFF947701FEACF0AEFEE204EE" box="[322,370,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FDA5F0A9FCCE04ED" author="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R." box="[587,862,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="293 - 335" refId="ref18601" refString="Robins, C. H. & Robins, C. R. (1976) New genera and species of dysommine and synaphobranchine eels (Synaphobranchidae) with an analysis of the Dysomminae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 122, 293 - 335." type="journal article" year="1976">Robins & Robins (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Length of the lateral line differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FAF6F0AEFA0C04ED" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[1304,1436,1763,1789]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ca. 35–46% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE81F142FE3B0531" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[367,427,1800,1825]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus 57‒62% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FD6EF142FC950531" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[640,773,1799,1825]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The total number of lateral-line pores also separates the 2 species (
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FF19F161FECC0555" box="[247,348,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="11.937999999999999" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="39.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="31.0">31–47 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE8DF166FE0F0555" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[355,415,1836,1861]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF947701FE1BF161FDC90555" box="[501,601,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7907" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="70.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="66.0">66–75 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FD8EF166FD750555" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[608,741,1835,1861]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FD13F161FBDA0555" author="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V." box="[765,1098,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="316 - 325" refId="ref17950" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V. (1999) A new species of the genus Ilyophis (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Broken Spur Hydrothermal Vent Field (MidAtlantic Submarine Ridge). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 39 (3), 316 - 325. [in Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (5), 353 - 362]" type="journal article" year="1999">Karmovskaya & Parin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FACCF166FACE0555" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[1314,1374,1836,1861]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FF79F11AFE8C0579" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,284,1871,1897]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the post-orbital distance (52.9‒62.6% HL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FC97F11AFC250579" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[889,949,1872,1897]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus 43.6‒52.3% HL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FB33F11AFAF10579" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[1245,1377,1871,1897]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but this character shows more variation and does not differentiate the species. Another character used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF947701FAEFF139FED505A1" author="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="316 - 325" refId="ref17950" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V. (1999) A new species of the genus Ilyophis (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Broken Spur Hydrothermal Vent Field (MidAtlantic Submarine Ridge). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 39 (3), 316 - 325. [in Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (5), 353 - 362]" type="journal article" year="1999">Karmovskaya & Parin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE1EF1D2FDE805A1" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[496,632,1943,1969]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the number of pores in the preoperculomandibular series (POM). They indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FE94F1F6FD9105C5" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[378,513,1979,2005]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
had 8 to 9 pores, 7‒8 mandibular pores and 1 preopercular pore while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FAC0F1F6FAFB05C5" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[1326,1387,1980,2005]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
had only 7 mandibular pores. However, reexamination of three of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5866882CFF947701FC64F1AAFC5505EA" box="[906,965,2016,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF947701FC00F1AAFBBD05E9" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[1006,1069,2016,2041]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
using carmine blue to highlight the pores showed that all
|
||
<specimenCount id="91DBFD07FF957700FE54F6DDFDFF02A1" box="[442,623,151,177]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
had 7 mandibular pores and 1 preopercular pore. Examination of all 21 additional specimens showed variation in the number of POM pores (6‒9 mandibular and 0‒2 preopercular) and therefore this character should not be used as diagnostic between the two species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF957700FBCEF695FAF902E9" author="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V." box="[1056,1385,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="316 - 325" refId="ref17950" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. & Parin, N. V. (1999) A new species of the genus Ilyophis (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Broken Spur Hydrothermal Vent Field (MidAtlantic Submarine Ridge). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 39 (3), 316 - 325. [in Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (5), 353 - 362]" type="journal article" year="1999">Karmovskaya & Parin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported an osteological difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FD63F749FD5A030C" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[653,714,259,284]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FCEDF749FC1A030D" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[771,906,259,285]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FC77F749FBB1030C" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[921,1057,259,285]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 0‒1 branchiostegals attached to the ceratohyal, 2 branchiostegals attached to the intercalary cartilage, and the remainder articulating with the epihyal.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FF16F701FE580375" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[248,456,331,357]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">Ilyophis saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 3 branchiostegals attached with the ceratohyal, 2 branchiostegals attached with the intercalary cartilage, and the remainder articulating with the epihyal. The combination of longer lateral line and higher lateral line pore counts do differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FD49F7D9FCBE03BD" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[679,814,403,429]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FC9BF7D9FC2703BC" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[885,951,403,428]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the difference in branchiostegal attachment should be investigated further when additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FBE8F7FDFB0303C1" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[1030,1171,439,465]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
become available for osteological examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3A26606FF957700FF79F02EFC0504B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" startId="5.[151,250,1636,1660]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1612]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF957700FF79F02EFC0504B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1636,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FEF5F02EFE05046C" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[283,405,1636,1660]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pictures of fresh specimens after capture and before preservation. Upper specimen: USNM 443829. Lower specimen: BPBM 42217. (photos supplied by Dr. Jeffrey C. Drazen)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF957700FF29F0B9FC5F058D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1778,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
In addition to the morphological differences above, there is apparently a habitat difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FAF9F0B8FA0C051C" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[1303,1436,1778,1804]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FF26F15DFEDF0520" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[200,335,1814,1841]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">I. saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FEB1F15CFDB80520" authorityName="Karmovskaya & Parin" authorityYear="1999" box="[351,552,1814,1840]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Iyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanhai">Iyophis saldanhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="91DBFD07FF957700FCF9F15CFC200520" box="[791,944,1814,1840]" count="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected at the Broken Spur hydrothermal vent field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.All subsequent specimens or sightings including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF957700FBA5F170FAA50544" author="Biscoito, M. & Segonzac, M. & Almeida, A. J. & Desbruyeres, D. & Geistdoerfer, P. & Turnipseed, M. & Van Dover, C." box="[1099,1333,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref16688" refString="Biscoito, M., Segonzac, M., Almeida, A. J., Desbruyeres, D., Geistdoerfer, P., Turnipseed, M. & Van Dover, C. (2002) Fishes from the hydrothermal vents and cold seeps - An update. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 43 (3 & 4), 359 - 362." type="journal article" year="2002">Biscoito et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF957700FAD1F170FEB20568" author="Biscoito, M. & Almeida, A. J. & Segonzac, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref16756" refString="Biscoito, M., Almeida, A. J. & Segonzac, M. (2006), Preliminary biological characterization of the Saldanha hydrothermal field at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (36 º 34 ' N, 32 º 26 ' W, 2200 m). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 47 (4), 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="2006">Biscoito et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF957700FEB4F114FDAB0569" author="Causse, R. & Biscoito, M. & Briand, P." box="[346,571,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="413 - 416" refId="ref17091" refString="Causse, R., Biscoito, M. & Briand, P. (2005) First record of the deep-sea eel Ilyophis saldanhai (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from the Pacific Ocean. Cybium, 29 (4), 413 - 416." type="journal article" year="2005">Causse et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are also associated with hydrothermal vent environments. However, none of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF957700FEB4F1C9FE07058C" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[346,407,1923,1948]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited here are associated with hydrothermal vents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D3A26606FF967703FF79F271FEF90667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[151,250,1083,1107]" targetBox="[164,1421,181,1051]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF967703FF79F271FEF90667" blockId="6.[151,1436,1083,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
FIGURE 3. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF967703FE5BF271FDBE0643" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[437,558,1083,1107]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Open star is the type locality. Closed stars are other study material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFC76505FF967703FF29F28FFAE70457" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF967703FF29F28FFAE70457" blockId="6.[151,1437,1221,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF967703FE86F28FFE7E06CF" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[360,494,1221,1247]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">Ilyophis arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean from the Nazca Ridge off central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFCA761EFF967703FEFFF2A0FED40714" box="[273,324,1258,1284]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
to seamounts northwest off Hawaii, between 30
|
||
<superScript id="70A89BC6FF967703FC8FF2A3FCF906E7" attach="left" box="[865,873,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">o</superScript>
|
||
N and 15
|
||
<superScript id="70A89BC6FF967703FC39F2A3FC4F06E7" attach="left" box="[983,991,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">o</superScript>
|
||
S (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FE62A0BFF967703FBEAF2A3FBD90713" box="[1028,1097,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,181,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[160,1427,181,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ilyophis arx in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Open star is the type locality. Closed stars are other study material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it is not uniformly distributed within this area. The species seems to be associated with underwater topography such as ridges and seamounts and is not found far away from these features on the abyssal plain.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF967703FBE7F37BFB68075B" author="Leitner, A. B. & Durden, J. M. & Smith, C. R. & Klingberg, E. D. & Drazen, J. C." box="[1033,1272,1329,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref18113" refString="Leitner, A. B., Durden, J. M., Smith, C. R., Klingberg, E. D. & Drazen, J. C. (2021 a) Synaphobranchid eel swarms on abyssal seamounts: largest aggregation of fishes ever observed at abyssal depths. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 167, 103423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2020.103423" type="journal volume" year="2021">Leitner et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported large numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF967703FEF2F31CFEC8077F" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[284,344,1366,1391]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
attracted to baited cameras placed near the summits of three seamounts within Areas of Particular Environmental Interest (APEI) within the western CCZ in the central Pacific Ocean, but none attracted to cameras placed on the nearby abyssal plain.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF967703FDC2F3D7FC8D07A7" author="Leitner, A. B. & Durden, J. M. & Smith, C. R. & Klingberg, E. D. & Drazen, J. C." box="[556,797,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref18113" refString="Leitner, A. B., Durden, J. M., Smith, C. R., Klingberg, E. D. & Drazen, J. C. (2021 a) Synaphobranchid eel swarms on abyssal seamounts: largest aggregation of fishes ever observed at abyssal depths. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 167, 103423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2020.103423" type="journal volume" year="2021">Leitner et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported on
|
||
<specimenCount id="91DBFD07FF967703FC0AF3D7FBED07A7" box="[996,1149,1437,1463]" count="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in a baited trap on the summit of the seamount in APEI (7). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34C4B7FFF967703FCF7F38BFB9D07CB" author="Leitner, A. B. & Drazen, J. C. & Smith, C." box="[793,1037,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref18196" refString="Leitner, A. B., Drazen, J. C. & Smith, C. R (2021 b) Testing the seamount refuge hypothesis for predators and scavengers in the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 636305. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2021.636305" type="journal volume" year="2021">Leitner et al. (2021b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in analysis of deep-sea videos and time-lapse still photography from these cameras, found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF967703FCD5F3ACFCE807EF" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[827,888,1510,1535]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only seen in samples on the seamounts, and not in the associated samples from the near-by abyssal plain, concluding that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40DD4D0DFF967703FC05F040FBB60433" authorityName="C. H. Robins" authorityYear="1976" box="[1003,1062,1546,1571]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Ilyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arx">I. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a specialist of seamounts, ridges and island slopes and suggesting that the species may only be found associated with rough topographies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFC76505FF967703FF29F01BFD1A05E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8762368EFF967703FF29F01BFD1A05E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1221,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Material Examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FE2CF01BFCEE047B" box="[450,894,1617,1644]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ANSP 133808" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FE2CF01BFDF5047B" box="[450,613,1617,1643]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">ANSP 133808</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5866882CFF967703FD98F01BFD4C047B" box="[630,732,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FD07F01BFCD8047C" box="[745,840,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="439.0">439 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FC64F01BFF55049F" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ANSP 133809" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FC64F01BFBBE047B" box="[906,1070,1617,1643]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">ANSP 133809</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5866882CFF967703FBD0F01BFB3E047B" box="[1086,1198,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 2, 344 and
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FAD0F01BFA0D047C" box="[1342,1437,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="366.0">366 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FF20F03FFE7B04A4" collectionCode="ANSP" elevation="3225" latitude="-1.8" location="Eastern Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-90.316666" municipality="Galapagos Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ANSP 133810" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FF20F03FFEFF049F" box="[206,367,1653,1679]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">ANSP 133810</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5866882CFF967703FE92F03FFE71049F" box="[380,481,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, cleared and stained,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FD23F03FFCB90480" box="[717,809,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="401.0">401 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FC89F03CFBCF049F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FC89F03CFBCF049F" box="[871,1119,1653,1680]" latitude="-1.8" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-90.316666" municipality="Galapagos Islands" name="Eastern Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Eastern Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
, south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6706ACF4FF967703FB24F03FFA08049F" box="[1226,1432,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Galapagos Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FF79F0D3FE9204A3" box="[151,258,1689,1715]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-1.8">01° 48' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FEFEF0D3FE1504A4" box="[272,389,1689,1716]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-90.316666">90° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FE7FF0D3FE7B04A4" box="[401,491,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3225.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FE7FF0D3FE7B04A4" box="[401,491,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3225.0">3225 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FE16F0D0FD7D04C8" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="4157" latitude="-7.062333" location="Eastern Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-88.438835" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="BMNH 1998.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FE16F0D0FD2404A3" box="[504,692,1689,1716]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">BMNH 1998.11</specimenCode>
|
||
.12.1 (
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FD15F0D3FCE504A4" box="[763,885,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1455.0">1, 455 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FC57F0D0FB2604A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FC57F0D0FB2604A3" box="[953,1206,1689,1716]" latitude="-7.062333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-88.438835" name="Eastern Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Eastern Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="96D02FACFF967703FB02F0D3FEF704C7" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FB02F0D3FAD304A3" box="[1260,1347,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Galapagos Islands
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FE9AF0F7FE7404C7" box="[372,484,1725,1751]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="3.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-7.062333">7° 3.74' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FE1CF0F7FD1804C8" box="[498,648,1725,1752]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="26.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-88.438835">88° 26.33' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FD7AF0F7FD7D04C8" box="[660,749,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.157" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4157.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FD7AF0F7FD7D04C8" box="[660,749,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.157" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4157.0">4157 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FD17F0F7FCDC04EC" collectionCode="SIO" elevation="3017" latitude="15.558333" location="North Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-179.22833" municipality="Hamilton Seamount" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SIO 68-462" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FD17F0F7FCED04C7" box="[761,893,1725,1751]" collectionCode="SIO" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">SIO 68-462</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 430 and
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FBE0F0F7FBFD04C8" box="[1038,1133,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="541.0">541 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL),
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FB40F0F7FA0804C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FB40F0F7FA0804C7" box="[1198,1432,1725,1751]" latitude="15.558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-179.22833" municipality="Hamilton Seamount" name="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">North Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6706ACF4FF967703FF79F0ABFEEC04EB" box="[151,380,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Hamilton Seamount</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FE67F0ABFDB904EC" box="[393,553,1761,1788]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.558333">15° 33' 30" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FDDBF0ABFD7704EC" box="[565,743,1761,1788]" degrees="179" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-179.22833">179° 13' 42" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FD1DF0ABFCDC04EC" box="[755,844,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.017" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3017.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FD1DF0ABFCDC04EC" box="[755,844,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.017" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3017.0">3017 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FCB6F0ABFC090530" collectionCode="SIO" elevation="2375" latitude="28.716667" location="North Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="-177.875" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SIO 68-494" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FCB6F0ABFC4D04EB" box="[856,989,1761,1787]" collectionCode="SIO" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">SIO 68-494</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FC1FF0ABFBFB04EC" box="[1009,1131,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1610.0">1, 610 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FB40F0ABFA0804EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FB40F0ABFA0804EB" box="[1198,1432,1761,1787]" latitude="28.716667" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="-177.875" name="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">North Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
, seamount
|
||
<locationDeviation id="96D02FACFF967703FEE2F14FFD82050F" box="[268,530,1797,1823]" location="Palmer Seamount" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S of Palmer Seamount</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FDCEF14FFD030530" box="[544,659,1797,1824]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="28.716667">28° 43' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FD4FF14FFCA00530" box="[673,816,1797,1824]" degrees="177" direction="west" minutes="52.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-177.875">177° 52.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FCD0F14FFC090530" box="[830,921,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2375.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FCD0F14FFC090530" box="[830,921,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2375.0">2375 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FC48F14FFC6E0554" collectionCode="SIO" county="Punta San Juan" elevation="3475" latitude="-15.653333" location="South Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.22667" municipality="Nasca Ridge" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SIO 72-189" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FC48F14FFBBC050F" box="[934,1068,1797,1823]" collectionCode="SIO" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">SIO 72-189</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FBAFF14FFB2E0530" box="[1089,1214,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.516" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1516.0">1, 516 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FAEDF14FFF710553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FAEDF14FFF710553" county="Punta San Juan" latitude="-15.653333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.22667" municipality="Nasca Ridge" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">South Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6706ACF4FF967703FF02F160FEEC0553" box="[236,380,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Nasca Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6E034E02FF967703FE42F160FDC80554" box="[428,600,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Punta San Juan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FD8CF163FD650553" box="[610,757,1833,1860]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-15.653333">15° 39' 12" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FCEEF163FC0D0554" box="[768,925,1833,1860]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-76.22667">76° 13' 36" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FC49F163FC6E0554" box="[935,1022,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3475.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FC49F163FC6E0554" box="[935,1022,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3475.0">3475 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FBE9F163FCE00578" collectionCode="SIO" elevation="3150" latitude="7.266667" location="Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-176.11667" municipality="Magellan Rise" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SIO 88-149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FBE9F163FB1A0553" box="[1031,1162,1833,1859]" collectionCode="SIO" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">SIO 88-149</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FB75F163FA800554" box="[1179,1296,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.383" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1383.0">1, 383 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FAA0F163FF710577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FAA0F163FF710577" latitude="7.266667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-176.11667" municipality="Magellan Rise" name="Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6706ACF4FF967703FF02F107FE010577" box="[236,401,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Magellan Rise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FDF8F107FDE40578" box="[534,628,1869,1896]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="7.266667">7° 16' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FD90F107FD600578" box="[638,752,1869,1896]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-176.11667">176° 7’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FCF7F107FCE00578" box="[793,880,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FCF7F107FCE00578" box="[793,880,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FC94F107FB280577" box="[890,1208,1869,1896]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SMF 28622" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FC94F107FC6E0577" box="[890,1022,1869,1895]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">SMF 28622</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FBFEF107FB150578" box="[1040,1157,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1430.0">1, 430 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FB2DF107FF66059B" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SMF 28623" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FB2DF107FAD70577" box="[1219,1351,1869,1895]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">SMF 28623</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FAB7F107FF53059C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1470.0">1, 470 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FEEFF13BFEF205A0" collectionCode="SMF" elevation="4157" latitude="-7.062333" location="Eastern Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-88.438835" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="SMF 28624" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FEEFF13BFE16059B" box="[257,390,1905,1931]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">SMF 28624</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FE79F13BFD9D059C" box="[407,525,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1481.0">1, 481 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FDA2F138FCD4059B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FDA2F138FCD4059B" box="[588,836,1905,1932]" latitude="-7.062333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-88.438835" name="Eastern Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Eastern Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="96D02FACFF967703FC9BF13BFB62059B" box="[885,1266,1905,1932]" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FC9BF13BFC59059B" box="[885,969,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Galapagos Islands
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FB12F13BFAF9059B" box="[1276,1385,1905,1931]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="3.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-7.062333">7° 3.74' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FA9BF13BFF6E05A0" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="26.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-88.438835">88° 26.33' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FEE7F1DFFEF205A0" box="[265,354,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.157" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4157.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FEE7F1DFFEF205A0" box="[265,354,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.157" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4157.0">4157 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FE83F1DFFC1305BF" box="[365,899,1941,1968]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="USNM 443827-443846" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FE83F1DFFDEC05BF" box="[365,636,1941,1967]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM 443827‒443846</specimenCode>
|
||
(10, 215‒
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FD1EF1DFFCDE05A0" box="[752,846,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="536.0">536 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FC61F1DCFF5505C3" collectionCode="BPBM, KM" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="BPBM 42216, KM 1808" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FC61F1DCFBBB05BF" box="[911,1067,1941,1968]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">BPBM 42216</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FBD4F1DFFB3905BF" box="[1082,1193,1941,1967]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">KM 1808</specimenCode>
|
||
TR 03 #
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FAFBF1DFFA0D05A0" box="[1301,1437,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1267999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11268.0">11, 268 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37B53CD3FF967703FF3FF1F0FD1605E8" collectionCode="BPBM, KM" country="Clipperton Island" county="Zone" elevation="3203" latitude="4.8826003" location="Central Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-141.7793" municipality="western Clarion" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="BPBM 42217, KM 1808" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FF3FF1F0FEFC05C3" box="[209,364,1977,2004]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">BPBM 42217</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D77B9EF5FF967703FE92F1F3FE7A05C3" box="[380,490,1977,2003]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">KM 1808</specimenCode>
|
||
TR 03 #
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FDBBF1F3FD4C05C4" box="[597,732,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6511" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="16511.0">16, 511 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL);
|
||
<location id="82026055FF967703FCF3F1F3FB8605C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F748798FF927703FF79F7C4FD1A05E8:82026055FF967703FCF3F1F3FB8605C3" box="[797,1046,1977,2003]" country="Clipperton Island" county="Zone" latitude="4.8826003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-141.7793" municipality="western Clarion" name="Central Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Central Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6706ACF4FF967703FBCCF1F0FB4505C3" box="[1058,1237,1977,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">western Clarion</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFCA761EFF967703FB32F1F3FAC405C3" box="[1244,1364,1977,2003]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6E034E02FF967703FAB2F1F0FA0805C4" box="[1372,1432,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Zone</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FF79F197FED805E8" box="[151,328,2013,2040]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="57.36" value="4.8826003">4° 52' 57.36" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E95049FF967703FEBDF197FDB305E8" box="[339,547,2013,2040]" degrees="141" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="45.48" value="-141.7793">141° 46' 45.48" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="40259B6BFF967703FDC0F197FD1605E8" box="[558,646,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.203" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3203.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CF0D1BDFF967703FDC0F197FD1605E8" box="[558,646,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.203" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3203.0">3203 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |