151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="51A4047D3940964B0C4EA0829B276777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222969" ID-ZooBank="AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629386603061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J." docDate="2021" docId="9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5020.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5020 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Illovococcus Hodgson 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="6203D447FFABFF95FF93FFD1E141FFE4" masterDocTitle="New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699071008632" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFC71BA353B6701B10B38525A25676F1">
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<mods:title id="804971566DC5799A90AB090838BEF8B1">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A48B841151436771B1374D7D118F3DEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5995574E9EFC74CFE96F1C5BE7C2540C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C241476F9BC898B886092ED98B9E3726">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="031766EC7E5D25A0973764E6F3B5C452">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2863853B8A76515689CFE4F2E49D606">
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<mods:date id="88DA5A890C90A800CCB579D53279C34B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FAFDA5EC0A21C5F910338A65DB67A8F">2021-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9DD1E010DCE8C8022F657ED25C890998">5020</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73A0D2AF03FC2E92101498E04592971C">57</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9C8932C11A5C0E3095B98386293A0867">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F297734E0622AF36522C4FB4D2EE14F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="183B3DB6513B593A0CD22127FD39750D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1540FFE187F6430204C65A63253DC9FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222969</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" blockId="4.[151,625,1023,1050]" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="4D64AA45FFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FF7DFC2EE0BDFBFE" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,508,1023,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF7DFC2EE0C7FBFE" bold="true" box="[238,390,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
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Hodgson
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAFFF91FD90FBD1E330FBFE" box="[515,625,1024,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAFFF91FF04FB94E226F99D" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF04FB94E31CFBB9" blockId="4.[151,605,1092,1117]" box="[151,605,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FB94E05FFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FF04FB94E18DFBB9" box="[151,204,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FEB9FB94E31CFBB9" ID-CoL="T2MM" authority="Brain, 1920" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1920" box="[298,605,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobile">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FEB9FB94E09FFBB8" box="[298,478,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema mobile</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FE76FB95E31CFBB9" author="Brain, C. K." box="[485,605,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref10728" refString="Brain, C. K. (1920) The Coccidae of South Africa - V. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004428 X" type="journal article" year="1920">Brain, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF04FB5BE22CFB09" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FB5BE02DFB40" bold="true" box="[151,364,1162,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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(based on description of adult female by
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<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FCD0FB5AE546FB41" author="De Lotto, G." box="[835,1031,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref10888" refString="De Lotto, G. (1978) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa, III. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 41, 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1978">De Lotto (1978))</bibRefCitation>
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: Body of live adult broad, flat, with dorsum almost entirely covered in white waxy filaments, those on margins long and coarse, those on dorsum short, fine, more or less curly and appearing densely matted and felted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FB26E27FFA45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FB26E060FAF4" box="[199,289,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Dorsum</emphasis>
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membranous; with 40‒60 groups of tubular ducts present submarginally, each duct of an unusual structure, with inner ductule emerging centrally from inner end of outer ductule; tubular ducts of 2 sizes, larger ducts each with 1 or 2 small spiniform setae associated with dermal orifice; both duct
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<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FB88FAEEE517FABD" box="[1051,1110,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
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and dorsal setae also present randomly elsewhere. Preopercular pores and submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates each with 1 long apical seta and 3 shorter subapical setae, 2 of these on the inner margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FA7AE56FFA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FA7AE071FA21" box="[199,304,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Marginal</emphasis>
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setae each deeply split into 2 or 3 blunt ‘fingers’. Stigmatic clefts deep, each with a sclerotised inner margin and 2 stigmatic spines of different sizes, both with slightly swollen apices.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FA22E226F99D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FA22E04EF9E8" box="[199,271,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis>
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with multilocular disc-pores, each with 8 loculi, very sparse medially on posterior abdominal segments only. Spiracular disc-pores as normal for
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FDFEF9C6E398F9D5" ID-CoL="8D9" box="[621,729,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Pregenital setae numbering only 1 pair. Antennae each 6 or 7 segmented. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules both broad and of similar size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAFFF91FF54F953E5BBF805" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54F953E092F87D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54F953E009F978" bold="true" box="[199,328,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FECAF952E0A6F979" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,487,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FECAF952E0A6F979" box="[345,487,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is introduced to take
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD73F952E2E9F979" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1920" box="[736,936,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobile">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD73F952E2E9F979" box="[736,936,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema mobile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFAFFF91FC2AF952E2BFF979" box="[953,1022,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illovococcus mobilis (Brain). Adult female. After De Lotto 1978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222975/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), which is described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FAEFF952E06DF925" author="De Lotto, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref10888" refString="De Lotto, G. (1978) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa, III. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 41, 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1978">De Lotto (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FEAAF976E363F925" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[313,546,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobilis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FEAAF976E363F925" box="[313,546,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus mobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FDBFF976E3EEF925" bold="true" box="[556,687,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAFFF91FDBFF976E3EEF925" box="[556,687,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is only known from the original collection on
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FB42F976E079F902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FB42F976E4DDF925" box="[1233,1436,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Celastrus cordata</emphasis>
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(Celastraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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near the Illovo river in
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<collectingRegion id="D457D3CBFFAFFF91FDABF91AE3A7F901" box="[568,742,1739,1765]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAFFF91FD63F91AE2C1F901" box="[752,896,1739,1765]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. It is immediately separable from other
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FAA7F91AE4DDF901" box="[1332,1436,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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in having the following combination of characters: (i) unusually-shaped dorsal tubular ducts; (ii) marginal setae divided along their length; (iii) only two stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft; (iv) each stigmatic cleft with sclerotised margins; (v) absence of ventral tubular ducts, and (vi) presence of very few multilocular disc-pores, restricted to around the vulva.
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FE60F88AE3C0F891" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[499,641,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FE60F88AE3C0F891" box="[499,641,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be related to either the Filippiinae or to the Eriopeltinae as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FE86F8AEE08EF87D" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[277,463,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref11486" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54F872E5BBF805" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54F872E0D0F858" bold="true" box="[199,401,1954,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Name derivation</emphasis>
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: The name
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD88F872E3E8F859" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[539,681,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD88F872E3E8F859" box="[539,681,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is composed of
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FCFBF872E2E8F859" box="[872,937,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovo</emphasis>
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, the name of the river in
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<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAFFF91FB40F872E425F859" box="[1235,1380,1955,1981]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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near which this species was collected (Illovo), and
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD08F816E3ACF805" box="[667,749,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD08F816E3ACF805" box="[667,749,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Coccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(masculine) after the
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<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FC77F816E555F805" box="[996,1044,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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genus of the family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |