1068 lines
182 KiB
XML
1068 lines
182 KiB
XML
<document id="59F4EB510CF4A3D8DDF2CCF52BB42461" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252563" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629791311191" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Jocqué, Rudy & Singtripop, Tippawan" docDate="2012" docId="933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03369p327.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3369 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mallinella Strand 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="6F07A234B925FF9DCB55FFB5FFEF380B" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699112472790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A35DA28D8B8F0029D9C3F727A0AAC5B8">Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E89C0204A681D276BFAAE51AB4464523">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F32243931D19B95D6D79CC2C2B77B567">Jocqué, Rudy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9971F874F272439963E18A00B4ACA2">Singtripop, Tippawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85EFD11DAA0E306910ACC492BBB9BA85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5666309F7F7AEEEE468E871F0A825619">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E608F4FF3F2E4FE9352C2362E41DF81">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF270F472F9BA16B25CF95DDA46549C0">3369</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="18550AD104F6BE8414504540FC37E902">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E25D650342646F6E2F48E4A7A946B17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7549B1A3661CECFD48E9B22A1F8AC9A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E11115EC6D1F9B96491FCAE0E1555BF3" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="538D38D1B935FF8DCBC2FC3FFE653BAB" box="[151,394,906,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B286B5AB935FF8DCBC2FC3FFE653BAB" blockId="16.[151,415,844,928]" box="[151,394,906,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCBC2FC3FFE653BAB" ID-CoL="5KLT" ID-ENA="1956852" authority="Strand, 1906" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,394,906,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCBC2FC3FFEEC3BAB" bold="true" box="[151,259,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DCA5CFC3FFE653BAB" author="Strand, E." box="[265,394,906,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="655 - 690" refId="ref146005" refString="Strand, E. (1906) Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologis- cher Anzeiger, 30, 604 - 637, 655 - 690." type="journal article" year="1906">Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="538D38D1B935FF8DCBC2FC72FDAD3C65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1B286B5AB935FF8DCBC2FC72FDAD3C65" blockId="16.[151,1436,966,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Type species by original designation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC969FC72FC8D3BD5" authority="Strand, 1906" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[572,866,966,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
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<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC969FC72FD253BD5" box="[572,714,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. maculata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DC987FC73FC8D3BD5" author="Strand, E." box="[722,866,966,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="655 - 690" refId="ref146005" refString="Strand, E. (1906) Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologis- cher Anzeiger, 30, 604 - 637, 655 - 690." type="journal article" year="1906">Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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from
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<collectingCountry id="63802BCAB935FF8DC8FDFC73FBE43BD5" box="[936,1035,966,990]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCFD5FC72FAE13BD5" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1152,1294,966,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCFD5FC72FAE13BD5" box="[1152,1294,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCE12FC72FEB43C09" authority="Strand, 1906" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCE12FC72FF2C3C09" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DCB9EFC5FFEB43C09" author="Strand, E." box="[203,347,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="655 - 690" refId="ref146005" refString="Strand, E. (1906) Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologis- cher Anzeiger, 30, 604 - 637, 655 - 690." type="journal article" year="1906">Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were destroyed during the World War II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DC869FC5FFC3F3C09" author="Jocque, R." box="[828,976,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref144451" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To represent Strand’s concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCE0BFC5EFF383C2D" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCE0BFC5EFF383C2D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCBB3FBBAFDF23C2D" authority="Strand, 1913" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[230,541,1038,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCBB3FBBAFE6A3C2D" box="[230,389,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. vittiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DCAD8FBBBFDF23C2D" author="Strand, E." box="[397,541,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 474" refId="ref146038" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Arachnida. I. In Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutsche Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1907 - 1908. Leipzig, 4 (Zool. 2), 325 - 474." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was selected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DC991FBBBFCBA3C2D" author="Jocque, R." box="[708,853,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref144451" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) among the two species subsequently described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0616ABB935FF8DCBC2FB87FEDB3C41" author="Strand, E." box="[151,308,1074,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="325 - 474" refId="ref146038" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Arachnida. I. In Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutsche Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1907 - 1908. Leipzig, 4 (Zool. 2), 325 - 474." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who mentioned the close affinity between these taxa and the type species. To date, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="C42CD5F8B935FF8DCFAAFB86FAB83C40" box="[1279,1367,1075,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCE28FB86FF103C65" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCE28FB86FF103C65" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="538D38D1B935FF8DCB92FBCFFE713F11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB935FF8DCB92FBCFFD943E49" blockId="16.[151,1436,966,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCB92FBCFFEAE3C98" bold="true" box="[199,321,1146,1171]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The spider genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC941FBCEFD663C98" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[532,649,1147,1171]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC941FBCEFD663C98" box="[532,649,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically defined by a single, unambiguous synapomorphy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCBCAFB2BFF0A3CBD" box="[159,229,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURE 3. The optimal tree obtained by analyses of the morphological data (Appendix A) under the weighting regime that minimized length and maximized fit; tree length = 523; consistency index (CI) = 0.35; retention index (RI) = 0.75. This MPT was obtained by analysis with implied weights under k = 6. Bremer support (as TNT fit values) indicated in italics below branches. Solid block indicates uniquely derived apomorphic character states, whereas empty block denotes parallel derivations of apomorphic states." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, node 5): the presence of a single row of posterior ventral spines situated in front of the spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCE3FFB2BFF133CD1" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125. 122, 124" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-289@36.[151,1436,913,1870]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. 122, 124. Mallinella tuberculata sp. nov., male. 123, 125. M. tuberculata sp. nov., female. 122–123. PVS. 124–125. Ditto, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 122–125</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males share the following combination of characters: the palpal tibia carries up to three apophyses but always with a retrolateral one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCAAEFB53FD6F3CF5" box="[507,640,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-377@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–70. 67. Mallinella flabellata sp. nov. 68. M. montana sp. nov. 69. M. immaculata. 70. M. silva sp. nov. 67. Male palp, prolateral. 68-69. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 70. Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
|
||
); the heavily sclerotized conductor consists of a sharply pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCBCAFABFFF0A3D29" box="[159,229,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, C), a strongly pronounced prolateral base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DC980FABFFCF53D29" box="[725,794,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, PC), and a dorsal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCF02FABFFB733D29" box="[1111,1180,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, CDP); the sclerotized TA is of variable shapes and sizes, always with marginal modification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DC892FA9BFBA33D4D" box="[967,1100,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–38. 25–33, 35–37" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[293,1308,184,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-36@21.[285,1313,177,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25–38. 25–33, 35–37. Mallinella spp. 34. Workmania sp. 38. Heliconilla sp. 25–31, 33–38. Tegular apophysis, ventral. 32. Ditto, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252577/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 25–37</figureCitation>
|
||
); the embolic base is superficially connected to a tegulum via a thin membrane. Females can be recognized by the following characters: the epigyne is represented by a simple, heavily sclerotized plate, occasionally with a deep anterior median incision; the heavily sclerotized internal female genitalia are composed of insemination ducts and terminal spermathecae; the insemination ducts are generally short and diverging; the spermathecae are widely separated and situated parallel to each other but perpendicular to the epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DC983FA57FCBA3DF1" box="[726,853,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–66. 39–61" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,196,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 39–66. 39–61. Mallinella spp. 62. Cydrela sp. 63. Euryeidon sp. 64–65. Heliconilla spp. 66. Heradion sp. 39–46, 49–52, 54–55, 59–61, 64–65. Part of female internal genitalia, anterior. 47–48, 53. Ditto, lateral. 56–58. Ditto, dorsal. 62–63, 66. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. A, proximal portion of spermatheca; AS, anterior spermatheca; B, distal portion of spermatheca; ID, insemination duct; PS, posterior spermatheca; SS, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 39–61</figureCitation>
|
||
). An anterior dorsal scutum is present on the opisthosoma of males. The venter of opisthosoma is pale, marked by a broad median band and flanked by two oblique, lateral bands of dark sepia color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DC959F99FFD803E49" box="[524,623,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 719–725. 719-722, 724-725" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-282@165.[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 719–725. 719-722, 724-725. Mallinella annulipes comb. nov., nom. nov., male from Malaysia. 723. M. longipoda sp. nov., holotype. 719. Femora I-III, dorsal. 720. Opisthosoma, dorsal. 721. Ditto, ventral. 722-723. Sternum. 724-725. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252874/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 721</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB935FF8DCB92F9FBFE713F11" blockId="16.[151,1436,966,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCB92F9FBFED33E6C" bold="true" box="[199,316,1614,1639]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCA16F9FBFE573E6D" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[323,440,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCA16F9FBFE573E6D" box="[323,440,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC9B4F9FBFCB53E6D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[737,858,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zodariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most widespread together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCFBBF9FBFAD03E6D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[1262,1343,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCFBBF9FBFAD03E6D" box="[1262,1343,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Asceua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has a similar area. Among the other genera, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC9CFF9C6FCB53E81" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[666,858,1650,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC9CFF9C6FCE73E80" box="[666,776,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cyrioctea</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on three continents. The general conformation of the male palp, especially the shape of a conductor and a tegular apophysis, suggests that in spite of markedly different somatic forms, all species-groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC9CDF90EFCE23ED8" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[664,781,1723,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC9CDF90EFCE23ED8" box="[664,781,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closer to one another than to species of other genera in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCA6CF96BFE593EFD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[313,438,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zodariinae">Zodariinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems appropriate to retain the large genus and to divide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCF36F96BFB373EFD" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1123,1240,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCF36F96BFB373EFD" box="[1123,1240,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a number of distinct species-groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="538D38D1B935FF87CB92F893FB083A72" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB935FF8DCB92F893FB563FA1" blockId="16.[151,1436,966,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Results from the phylogenetic analyses suggest that the presence of posterior ventral spines, which is considered a synapomorphy of the genus, is shared among closely related genera including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCF09F8FEFB353F68" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1116,1242,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCF09F8FEFB353F68" box="[1116,1242,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B935FF8DCFB6F8FEFAA33F69" box="[1251,1356,1867,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCE0DF8FEFF323F8D" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Workmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCE0DF8FEFF323F8D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Workmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B935FF8DCBB3F8DAFEBF3F8D" box="[230,336,1903,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCA08F8DBFE3E3F8D" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[349,465,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCA08F8DBFE3E3F8D" box="[349,465,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euryeidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC959F8DBFD983F8D" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[524,631,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC959F8DBFD983F8D" box="[524,631,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heradion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these spines are aligned in a single row in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCFBCF8DBFAB13F8D" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1257,1374,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCFBCF8DBFAB13F8D" box="[1257,1374,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCE3BF8DBFF2D3FA1" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125. 122, 124" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-289@36.[151,1436,913,1870]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. 122, 124. Mallinella tuberculata sp. nov., male. 123, 125. M. tuberculata sp. nov., female. 122–123. PVS. 124–125. Ditto, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
) while they are in a group with several lines on a chitinized base in other taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB935FF8DCF6CF827FB433FA1" box="[1081,1196,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11. 8, 10" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1061,1084]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-72@18.[241,1334,193,1054]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. 8, 10. Euryeidon monticola. 9, 11. Heradion pernix. 8–9. Posterior portion of opisthosoma (ventral view) showing group of posterior ventral spines (PVS) situated on chitinized base. 10–11. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252569/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB935FF8CCB92F803FD8538FC" blockId="16.[151,1436,966,2035]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCB92F803FED33FC5" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,316,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCB92F803FED33FC5" box="[199,316,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCA1FF803FE273FC5" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,456,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCA1FF803FE273FC5" box="[330,456,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B935FF8DCA9AF802FDD83FC5" box="[463,567,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC916F803FD2C3FC5" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[579,707,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Workmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC916F803FD2C3FC5" box="[579,707,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Workmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B935FF8DC99FF802FCDC3FC5" box="[714,819,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC86BF803FC5C3FC5" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[830,947,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC86BF803FC5C3FC5" box="[830,947,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euryeidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DC8BFF803FBBA3FC5" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[1002,1109,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DC8BFF803FBBA3FC5" box="[1002,1109,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heradion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have a scutiform sternum carrying triangular extensions fitting into coxal and intercoxal concavities (Ch. 33). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCF25F86EFB0B3FF8" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1136,1252,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCF25F86EFB0B3FF8" box="[1136,1252,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B935FF8DCE4BF86EFA733FF8" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1310,1436,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B935FF8DCE4BF86EFA733FF8" box="[1310,1436,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B934FF8CCBC2FF2DFF1138A4" box="[151,254,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the anterior margin of the sternum is straight or slightly excavated (Ch. 27, state 0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB934FF8CCFE6FF22FAFC38A4" box="[1203,1299,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-279@177.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785. Mallinella spiralis sp. nov., holotype. 784. M. spiralis sp. nov., paratype. 782. Habitus, ventral. 783. Sternum. 784–785. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252891/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 783</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCBC2FF09FEED38DF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,258,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCBC2FF09FEED38DF" box="[151,258,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heradion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCA41FF09FE6638DF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[276,393,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCA41FF09FE6638DF" box="[276,393,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euryeidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCA9DFF09FDA738DF" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[456,584,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Workmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCA9DFF09FDA738DF" box="[456,584,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Workmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B934FF8CC906FF09FD5238D8" box="[595,701,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the anterior border is medially excavated to accommodate the labium (Ch. 27, state 1; Figs 1388, 1391).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B934FF8CCBC2F8BCFED13FB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" targetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB934FF8CCBC2F8BCFED13FB2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1801,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCBC2F8BCFE813F2B" bold="true" box="[151,366,1801,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 4–7. 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCFE0F8BCFB273F2B" bold="true" box="[1205,1224,1801,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCF9AF8BFFAD73F2B" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[1231,1336,1802,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCF9AF8BFFAD73F2B" box="[1231,1336,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euryeidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCE10F8BFFAB73F14" bold="true" box="[1349,1368,1802,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCE0AF8BEFF2B3F34" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCE0AF8BEFF2B3F34" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heradion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCB84F89DFF0B3F34" bold="true" box="[209,228,1832,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCBBEF89CFEBB3F34" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[235,340,1833,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCBBEF89CFEBB3F34" box="[235,340,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCA34F89CFE9B3F35" bold="true" box="[353,372,1833,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B934FF8CCA2EF89CFE023F34" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[379,493,1833,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B934FF8CCA2EF89CFE023F34" box="[379,493,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B934FF8CCAA1F89CFDBD3F35" box="[500,594,1833,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B937FF8FCBC2FB90FBCF3C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1061,1084]" targetBox="[241,1333,193,1053]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB937FF8FCBC2FB90FBCF3C51" blockId="18.[151,1436,1061,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCBC2FB90FE633C37" bold="true" box="[151,396,1061,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 8–11. 8, 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B937FF8FCAC0FB93FD833C37" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[405,620,1062,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCAC0FB93FD833C37" box="[405,620,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euryeidon monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC929FB90FD593C37" bold="true" box="[636,694,1061,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9, 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B937FF8FC9EAFB93FC853C30" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[703,874,1062,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernix">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC9EAFB93FC853C30" box="[703,874,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heradion pernix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC82DFB90FC4A3C37" bold="true" box="[888,933,1061,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior portion of opisthosoma (ventral view) showing group of posterior ventral spines (PVS) situated on chitinized base.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC8F5FBF1FC0A3C50" bold="true" box="[928,997,1092,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
PVS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B937FF8FCBC2F807FE093FEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252571/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1970,1993]" targetBox="[243,1335,1164,1962]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB937FF8FCBC2F807FE093FEC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1970,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCBC2F807FE2A3FC2" bold="true" box="[151,453,1970,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 12–15. 12, 14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B937FF8FCA99F807FD4E3FC3" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[460,673,1970,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCA99F807FD4E3FC3" box="[460,673,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euryeidon monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC9F8F807FD223FC2" bold="true" box="[685,717,1970,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B937FF8FC986F807FC933FC3" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[723,892,1970,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernix">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC986F807FC933FC3" box="[723,892,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heradion pernix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FC8DDF807FC473FC2" bold="true" box="[904,936,1970,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosoma, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCF0AF807FB903FC2" bold="true" box="[1119,1151,1970,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCE44F807FADF3FC2" bold="true" box="[1297,1328,1970,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Chemoreceptive hair.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B937FF8FCA4CF864FED73FE3" bold="true" box="[281,312,2001,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichobothrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B936FF8ECBC2F9B7FD8C3E3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252573/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,263,1538,1561]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1517]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB936FF8ECBC2F9B7FD8C3E3C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1538,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECBC2F9B7FE4F3E12" bold="true" box="[151,416,1538,1561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 16–19. 16–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B936FF8ECAF2F9B6FD933E12" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[423,636,1539,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECAF2F9B6FD933E12" box="[423,636,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euryeidon monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8EC9DFF9B7FD463E12" bold="true" box="[650,681,1538,1561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B936FF8EC9E5F9B6FC953E12" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[688,890,1539,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damrongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8EC9E5F9B6FC953E12" box="[688,890,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heradion damrongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8EC8D2F9B7FC483E12" bold="true" box="[903,935,1538,1561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECFF7F9B7FB2D3E12" bold="true" box="[1186,1218,1538,1561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Right male palp, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECBADF994FED13E33" bold="true" box="[248,318,1569,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18–19.</emphasis>
|
||
Proximal portion of femur I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB936FF8ECB92F9EAFBD13F20" blockId="19.[151,1437,1631,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B936FF8ECA62F9EAFE5A3E7C" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[311,437,1631,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECA62F9EAFE5A3E7C" box="[311,437,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B936FF8ECAE9F9EAFDCD3E7D" box="[444,546,1631,1655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears a close resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B936FF8EC839F9EAFC0E3E7C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[876,993,1631,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8EC839F9EAFC0E3E7C" box="[876,993,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having similar male palpal morphology, its members can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B936FF8EC9B6F936FCB73E90" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[739,856,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8EC9B6F936FCB73E90" box="[739,856,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a number of autapomorphic (Ch. 58, state 1; Ch. 62, state 1; Ch. 80, state 1) and homoplasious characters (Ch. 50, state 1; Ch. 54, state 2; Ch. 55, state 2; Ch. 73, state 1; Ch. 89, state 2). Furthermore, the surface of posterior ventral spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B936FF8ECF4AF97EFB723EE8" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1055,1181,1739,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECF4AF97EFB723EE8" box="[1055,1181,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B936FF8ECFF0F97EFAE23EE9" box="[1189,1293,1739,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is modified, provided with two rows of minute denticles (Ch. 24, state 2; Figs 1289–1292) whilst the surface of these spines is generally smooth, lacking a peculiar modification in other zodariid genera (state 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB936FF8ECB92F883FB773FD4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1631,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B936FF8ECB92F883FEB73F44" bold="true" box="[199,344,1846,1871]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized ecribellate, entelegyne, araneomorph spiders. Prosoma pear-shaped in dorsal view, widest between coxae II and III; pars cephalica elevated, gradually sloping posteriorly, in profile highest just behind PME or in front of longitudinal fovea. Integument of carapace variable, from smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB936FF8ECE3AF8CAFF2D3FB0" captionStart="FIGURES 998–1001. 998–1001" captionStartId="222.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,948,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-288@222.[151,1436,948,1904]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 998–1001. 998–1001. Mallinella punctata sp. nov., male. 998. Carapace, dorsal. 999. Row of muscle points. 1000. First muscle point. 1001. Last muscle point." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252959/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 998</figureCitation>
|
||
) to finely punctated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB936FF8ECA99F816FD803FB0" box="[460,623,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–129. 126–129" captionStartId="37.[151,263,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-37@37.[151,1436,193,1152]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 126–129. 126–129. Mallinella tuberculata sp. nov., male. 126–127. Integument of carapace. 128. Right male palp, retrolateral. 129. Palpal tibia, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 126–127</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB936FF8EC9D4F816FD083FB0" box="[641,743,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–177. 174–177" captionStartId="46.[151,263,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1010,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[151,1436,1010,1963]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 174–177. 174–177. Mallinella platycera sp. nov. 174–175. Integument of carapace. 176. Male palp, retroventral. 177. Palpal tibia, retroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252625/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">174–175</figureCitation>
|
||
), rugous or strongly granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB936FF8ECF21F816FAF53FB0" box="[1140,1306,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 332–335. 332–335" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-325@81.[151,1436,185,1141]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 332–335. 332–335. Mallinella innovata sp. nov. 332–333. PVS. 334–335. Integument of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252681/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 334–335</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace sparsely covered with short, aculeate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB936FF8EC9D7F872FD0A3FD4" box="[642,741,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 936–941. 936–941" captionStartId="207.[151,263,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-178@207.[151,1436,489,1962]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 936–941. 936–941. Mallinella jaegeri sp. nov., male. 936–937. PVS. 938–939. Integument of carapace. 940. Left malp, retrolateral. 941. Bulbus and palpal tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 939</figureCitation>
|
||
); longer ones situated in ocular region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B931FF89CBC2FBF3FBD13C70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252575/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,263,1094,1117]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1073]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB931FF89CBC2FBF3FBD13C70" blockId="20.[151,1435,1094,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89CBC2FBF3FE703C56" bold="true" box="[151,415,1094,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 20–24. 20–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B931FF89CAF1FBF2FDCA3C56" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocque" authorityYear="2004" box="[420,549,1095,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damrongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89CAF1FBF2FDCA3C56" box="[420,549,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. damrongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89C965FBF3FDBF3C56" bold="true" box="[560,592,1094,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89C812FBF3FC883C56" bold="true" box="[839,871,1094,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21.</emphasis>
|
||
Right male palp, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89CFC0FBF3FB5A3C56" bold="true" box="[1173,1205,1094,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89CE6CFBF3FAB63C56" bold="true" box="[1337,1369,1094,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B931FF89CB89FBD0FF133C77" bold="true" box="[220,252,1125,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichobothrium. RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis. VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB931FF89CB92FB45FA6E3D93" blockId="20.[151,1436,1264,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Eight eyes arranged in two rows; AER slightly procurved, PER strongly procurved in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CE64FB45FA783D03" box="[1329,1431,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 565–569. 565" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-55@133.[151,1436,195,1895]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 565–569. 565. Mallinella sobria comb. nov., syntype (MCSN). 566, 568. M. sobria comb. nov., male from Mt. Sigalang (NHMV). 567, 569. M. kritscheri sp. nov., paratype (NHMV). 565–567. Habitus, dorsal. 568. Eye region, dorsal. 569. Epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252812/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 568</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CBC2FAA1FF2A3D27" box="[151,197,1300,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 844–849. 844–846, 848" captionStartId="188.[151,263,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-208@188.[151,1436,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 844–849. 844–846, 848. Mallinella tricuspida sp. nov., holotype. 849. M. tricuspida sp. nov., paratype. 847. M. angustissima sp. nov., holotype. 844. Habitus, ventral. 845. Carapace, dorsal. 846. Sternum. 847. Femora II & III, dorsal. 848–849. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252911/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">845</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes oval, pale, AME largest (approximately 1.5–2.0 diameter of other eyes), others subequal in size; AME separated by 0.5–1.0 their diameter, roughly 0.5–1.3 their diameter to ALE; PME separated by about 1.0–1.4 their diameter, twice their diameter to PLE; ALE and PLE separated by approximately 1.5–3.0 their diameter; MOQ wider behind than in front, usually longer than wide. Clypeal height approximately 4–6 times diameter of AME.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB931FF89CB92FA11FE3E3F60" blockId="20.[151,1436,1264,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Chelicerae vertical, covered with distomesal group of setae; lateral condyles slightly elevated; lacking pro- and retromarginal denticle on cheliceral fang groove; fang short and stout. Chilum represented by separated sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CBCAFA59FEEC3E0F" box="[159,259,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 612–614. 612" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-40@146.[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 612–614. 612. Mallinella apiculata sp. nov., paratype. 613–614. M. apiculata sp. nov., holotype. 613–612–613. PVS. 614. Prosoma, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 614</figureCitation>
|
||
), unipartite, lined with few bristles, triangular or trapezoidal. Labium equilateral triangle, covered with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CA7BF9A5FE7E3E23" box="[302,401,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 306–309. 306, 308–309" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-41@75.[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 306–309. 306, 308–309. Mallinella filicata sp. nov., holotype. 307. M. filicata sp. nov., paratype. 306–307. Habitus, dorsal. 308. Prosoma and opisthosoma, ventral. 309. Sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252669/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 308</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C91FF9A5FD453E23" box="[586,682,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 690–693. 690–693" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-217@159.[151,1436,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 690–693. 690–693. Mallinella redimita comb. nov., syntype (MNHN). 690. Habitus, dorsal. 691. Carapace, frontal. 692. Prosoma, ventral. 693. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252864/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 692</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, anteriorly convergent, each with anteromesal group of thick setae; serrula absent. Sternum scutiform, roughly triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C82CF981FC313E47" box="[889,990,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 406–409. 406–407" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-152@99.[151,1436,301,1603]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 406–409. 406–407. Mallinella convolutiva sp. nov., holotype. 408–409. M. convolutiva sp. nov., paratype. 406. Habitus, ventral. 407. Anterior portion of carapace showing eyes. 408. Epigyne. 409. Internal genitalia, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252725/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 406</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C8BDF981FBFB3E47" box="[1000,1044,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-128@131.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 557. Habitus, ventral. 558. Sternum. 559–560. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">557</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CF4AF981FBA23E47" box="[1055,1101,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 612–614. 612" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-40@146.[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 612–614. 612. Mallinella apiculata sp. nov., paratype. 613–614. M. apiculata sp. nov., holotype. 613–612–613. PVS. 614. Prosoma, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">614</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest between coxae II and III; anterior margin straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CA8DF9EDFDD23E7B" box="[472,573,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-128@131.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 557. Habitus, ventral. 558. Sternum. 559–560. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 558</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C91CF9EDFD993E7B" box="[585,630,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 690–693. 690–693" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-217@159.[151,1436,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 690–693. 690–693. Mallinella redimita comb. nov., syntype (MNHN). 690. Habitus, dorsal. 691. Carapace, frontal. 692. Prosoma, ventral. 693. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252864/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">692</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C9D4F9EDFD413E7B" box="[641,686,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-279@177.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785. Mallinella spiralis sp. nov., holotype. 784. M. spiralis sp. nov., paratype. 782. Habitus, ventral. 783. Sternum. 784–785. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252891/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">783</figureCitation>
|
||
), gently curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C83EF9EDFC253E7B" box="[875,970,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–113. 108" captionStartId="34.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-60@34.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 108–113. 108. Mallinella brachiata sp. nov., holotype. 109. M. brachiata sp. nov., paratype. 110–111. M. atromarginata, holotype. 112–113. M. tuberculata sp. nov. 108–109. Habitus, dorsal. 110. Anterior potion of carapace, dorsal. 111. Sternum. 112. PVS, male. 113. PVS, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
), or usually with shallow lateral incisions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CBCAF9C9FEE73E9F" box="[159,264,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 406–409. 406–407" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-152@99.[151,1436,301,1603]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 406–409. 406–407. Mallinella convolutiva sp. nov., holotype. 408–409. M. convolutiva sp. nov., paratype. 406. Habitus, ventral. 407. Anterior portion of carapace showing eyes. 408. Epigyne. 409. Internal genitalia, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252725/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 406</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CA42F9C9FEAA3E9F" box="[279,325,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 612–614. 612" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-40@146.[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 612–614. 612. Mallinella apiculata sp. nov., paratype. 613–614. M. apiculata sp. nov., holotype. 613–612–613. PVS. 614. Prosoma, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">614</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin protruding between coxae IV, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CF57F9C9FB873E9F" box="[1026,1128,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–113. 108" captionStartId="34.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-60@34.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 108–113. 108. Mallinella brachiata sp. nov., holotype. 109. M. brachiata sp. nov., paratype. 110–111. M. atromarginata, holotype. 112–113. M. tuberculata sp. nov. 108–109. Habitus, dorsal. 110. Anterior potion of carapace, dorsal. 111. Sternum. 112. PVS, male. 113. PVS, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CF2DF9C9FB493E9F" box="[1144,1190,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 612–614. 612" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-40@146.[151,1436,177,1952]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 612–614. 612. Mallinella apiculata sp. nov., paratype. 613–614. M. apiculata sp. nov., holotype. 613–612–613. PVS. 614. Prosoma, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">612</figureCitation>
|
||
), indented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CE7AF9C9FA783E9F" box="[1327,1431,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 375–379. 375–376, 378" captionStartId="92.[151,263,1233,1256]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-179@92.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 375–379. 375–376, 378. Mallinella advena sp. nov., holotype. 377, 379. M. advena sp. nov., paratype. 375. Sternum. 376. Anterior portion of carapace showing eyes. 377. Epigyne. 378–379. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252705/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 375</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CBC2F915FF2A3EB3" box="[151,197,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-279@177.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785. Mallinella spiralis sp. nov., holotype. 784. M. spiralis sp. nov., paratype. 782. Habitus, ventral. 783. Sternum. 784–785. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252891/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">783</figureCitation>
|
||
), or straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CA02F915FE533EB3" box="[343,444,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-128@131.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 557. Habitus, ventral. 558. Sternum. 559–560. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 558</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CA92F915FE1A3EB3" box="[455,501,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 719–725. 719-722, 724-725" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-282@165.[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 719–725. 719-722, 724-725. Mallinella annulipes comb. nov., nom. nov., male from Malaysia. 723. M. longipoda sp. nov., holotype. 719. Femora I-III, dorsal. 720. Opisthosoma, dorsal. 721. Ditto, ventral. 722-723. Sternum. 724-725. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252874/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">723</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral margins always with triangular extensions fitting into middle of coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CE3BF915FF2C3ED7" captionStart="FIGURES 375–379. 375–376, 378" captionStartId="92.[151,263,1233,1256]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-179@92.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 375–379. 375–376, 378. Mallinella advena sp. nov., holotype. 377, 379. M. advena sp. nov., paratype. 375. Sternum. 376. Anterior portion of carapace showing eyes. 377. Epigyne. 378–379. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252705/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 375</figureCitation>
|
||
) and smaller, coriaceous projections in between intercoxal concavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89C8A9F971FB8E3ED7" box="[1020,1121,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-128@131.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 557. Habitus, ventral. 558. Sternum. 559–560. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 558</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. 614); integument punctated or heavily reticulated, clothed with long setae; pits, if present, situated along lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CFBAF95DFAB93F0B" box="[1263,1366,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 545–556. 545–548" captionStartId="130.[151,263,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-336@130.[151,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 545–556. 545–548. Mallinella cirrhifera sp. nov., paratype. 549–550. M. caperata sp. nov., paratype. 551–552. M. sobria comb. nov., new material from Mt. Sigalang. 553–554. M. kritscheri sp. nov., holotype. 555–556. M. clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 545, 547, 549, 551, 553, 555. Epigyne. 546, 548, 550, 552, 554, 556. Internal genitalia, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252802/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 554</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CE37F95DFA603F0B" box="[1378,1423,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-279@177.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785. Mallinella spiralis sp. nov., holotype. 784. M. spiralis sp. nov., paratype. 782. Habitus, ventral. 783. Sternum. 784–785. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252891/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">783</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB931FF89CA32F8B9FDE63F2F" box="[359,521,1804,1828]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 786–793. 786–789" captionStart-1="FIGURES 794–799. 794–795" captionStartId-0="178.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionStartId-1="179.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1765]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,587,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@178.[151,1436,195,1765]" captionTargetId-1="figure-233@179.[151,1436,587,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="178" captionTargetPageId-1="179" captionText-0="FIGURES 786–793. 786–789. Mallinella scapigera sp. nov., paratype. 790–791. spiralis M. sp. nov., paratype. 792–793. M. allantoides sp. nov., holotype. 786, 788, 790, 792. Epigyne. 787, 789, 791, 793. Internal genitalia, anterior." captionText-1="FIGURES 794–799. 794–795. Mallinella brachyrrhyncha sp. nov., paratype. 796–797. M. brunneofusca sp. nov., holotype. 798–799. M. angulosa sp. nov., paratype. 794, 796, 798. Epigyne. 795, 797, 799. Internal genitalia, anterior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252895" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5252893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5252895/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 793–794</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicel composed of three sclerites: anterior dorsal sclerite posteriorly deeply excavated; posterior dorsal sclerite distinctly shorter and less sclerotized; ventral sclerite elongated, almost reaching posterior tip of sternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B930FF88CBC2F81DFE7B3FD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252577/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,264,1960,1983]" targetBox="[293,1308,184,1940]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB930FF88CBC2F81DFE7B3FD6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1960,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88CBC2F81DFE053FB4" bold="true" box="[151,490,1960,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 25–38. 25–33, 35–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B930FF88CABAF81CFD673FB5" box="[495,648,1961,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88CABAF81CFDB63FB4" box="[495,601,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88C9C6F81DFD5C3FB4" bold="true" box="[659,691,1960,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B930FF88C9ECF81CFCA03FB5" box="[697,847,1961,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Workmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88C9ECF81CFCC23FB4" box="[697,813,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Workmania</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88C801F81DFC9B3FB4" bold="true" box="[852,884,1960,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B930FF88C82FF81CFBE03FB5" box="[890,1039,1961,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88C82FF81CFC033FB4" box="[890,1004,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88CF41F81DFB4A3FB4" bold="true" box="[1044,1189,1960,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25–31, 33–38.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegular apophysis, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B930FF88CB90F872FF0A3FD5" bold="true" box="[197,229,1991,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">32.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, prolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B933FF8BCBC2F95AFC493F6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252579/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,263,1775,1798]" targetBox="[155,1429,196,1745]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB933FF8BCBC2F95AFC493F6A" blockId="22.[151,1436,1775,1889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCBC2F95AFE4D3F0D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1775,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 39–66. 39–61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B933FF8BCAFCF95AFDAB3F0E" box="[425,580,1775,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCAFCF95AFDFC3F0E" box="[425,531,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC91EF95AFD843F0D" bold="true" box="[587,619,1775,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B933FF8BC927F95AFD073F0E" box="[626,744,1775,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC927F95AFD2C3F0E" box="[626,707,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cydrela</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC9BBF95AFCE13F0D" bold="true" box="[750,782,1775,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B933FF8BC840F95AFC4B3F0E" box="[789,932,1775,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Euryeidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC840F95AFC913F0E" box="[789,894,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euryeidon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC8FEF95AFC1E3F0D" bold="true" box="[939,1009,1775,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">64–65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B933FF8BC8ADF95AFB733F0E" box="[1016,1180,1775,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heliconilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC8ADF95AFB853F0E" box="[1016,1130,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heliconilla</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCFF7F95AFB2D3F0D" bold="true" box="[1186,1218,1775,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B933FF8BCF9CF95AFAA03F0E" box="[1225,1359,1775,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Heradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCF9CF95AFAC53F0E" box="[1225,1322,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heradion</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCE03F95AFE2B3F2E" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">39–46, 49–52, 54–55, 59–61, 64–65.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of female internal genitalia, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BC82CF8BBFC0A3F2E" bold="true" box="[889,997,1806,1829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47–48, 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCF29F8BBFB2D3F2E" bold="true" box="[1148,1218,1806,1829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">56–58.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B933FF8BCE03F8BBFF583F48" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">62–63, 66.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal female genitalia, dorsal. A, proximal portion of spermatheca; AS, anterior spermatheca; B, distal portion of spermatheca; ID, insemination duct; PS, posterior spermatheca; SS, spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B932FF8ACBC2FB2EFEFB3D1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB932FF8ACBC2FB2EFEFB3D1C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1179,1303]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8ACBC2FB2EFE963CB9" bold="true" box="[151,377,1179,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 67–70. 67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B932FF8ACA2AFB29FDBF3CB9" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[383,592,1180,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8ACA2AFB29FDBF3CB9" box="[383,592,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mallinella flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B932FF8AC903FB29FD4A3CBA" box="[598,677,1180,1201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8AC9FFFB2EFD253CB9" bold="true" box="[682,714,1179,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B932FF8AC985FB29FCA53CBA" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[720,842,1180,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8AC985FB29FCA53CBA" box="[720,842,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B932FF8AC804FB29FC703CBA" box="[849,927,1180,1201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8AC8F0FB2EFC2A3CB9" bold="true" box="[933,965,1179,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B932FF8AC89EFB29FB8B3CB9" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[971,1124,1180,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8AC89EFB29FB8B3CB9" box="[971,1124,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8ACF25FB2EFB7F3CB9" bold="true" box="[1136,1168,1179,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B932FF8ACFC3FB29FB073CB9" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1174,1256,1180,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8ACFC3FB29FB073CB9" box="[1174,1256,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. silva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B932FF8ACFBBFB29FAD23CBA" box="[1262,1341,1180,1201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8ACE17FB2EFA8D3CB9" bold="true" box="[1346,1378,1179,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">67.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp, prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8ACA15FB09FE6D3CD8" bold="true" box="[320,386,1212,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">68-69.</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal tibia, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B932FF8AC9DFFB09FD453CD8" bold="true" box="[650,682,1212,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">70.</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB932FF8ACB92FAFDFF023E3C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1351,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Leg formula 4123 or 4132; spination variable, fewer spines on anterior legs, more numerous on posterior ones; shape of spines from short to elongate; ventral preening brush consisting of chisel-shaped setae located distally on metatarsi II and III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACA22FA3AFE153DAC" box="[375,506,1423,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82. 79" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,786,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-291@26.[151,1436,786,1743]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. 79. Mallinella punctata sp. nov. 80–82. M. platycera sp. nov. 79–80. Chisel-shaped hairs on patella II. 81. Chisel-shaped hairs on patella III. 82. Chisel-shaped hairs on patella IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252587/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 79–82</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae sparse on metatarsi I and IV. Dorsal surface of femora usually elevated, provided with median spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACAECFA06FDD53DC0" box="[441,570,1459,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–78. 75–77" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,620,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-315@25.[151,1436,620,1584]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75–78. 75–77. Mallinella annulipes nom. nov., male. 78. M. cryptocera sp. nov. 75. Femur of leg I. 76. Proximal knob showing stridulating ridges. 77. Ordinary aculeate setae. 78. Ventral part of tibia IV showing group of chisel-shaped hairs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252585/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 75–76</figureCitation>
|
||
) and stridulating files (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8AC86BFA06FC313DC0" box="[830,990,1459,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 216–220. 216–217, 219" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1542,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-166@58.[151,1436,155,1521]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 216–220. 216–217, 219. Mallinella multicornis sp. nov., holotype. 218. M. acanthoclada sp. nov., holotype. 216. Sternum. 217. Stridulating files on dorsal side of anterior femora. 218. Proximal region of femora II showing files, dorsal. 219–220. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252639/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 217–218</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three tarsal claws: two dentate claws, provided with 8–12 teeth; unpaired claw situated on onychium; claw tufts absent; spiniform scopula sparse. Tarsal organ capsulated. Trichobothria present on patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACF5FFA4EFBB23E18" box="[1034,1117,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–86. 83–86" captionStartId="27.[151,263,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-287@27.[151,1436,181,1245]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 83–86. 83–86. Mallinella montana sp. nov. 83. Tibia I showing hinged hair (H), normal seta (NS) and tiny seta (TS). 84. Base of hinged hair. 85. Base of ordinary seta. 86. Bothrium on patella III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252589/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hinged setae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACE3FFA4EFF0E3E3C" captionStart="FIGURES 83–86. 83–86" captionStartId="27.[151,263,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-287@27.[151,1436,181,1245]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 83–86. 83–86. Mallinella montana sp. nov. 83. Tibia I showing hinged hair (H), normal seta (NS) and tiny seta (TS). 84. Base of hinged hair. 85. Base of ordinary seta. 86. Bothrium on patella III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252589/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 83–84</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB932FF8ACB92F9F6FA9F3FE3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1351,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Opisthosoma ovoid, clothed with short, aculeate setae, rarely with dense cover of elongated bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACE78F9F6FA603E50" box="[1325,1423,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 310–313. 310" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-45@77.[151,1436,181,1967]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 310–313. 310. Mallinella immaculata, male paratype. 311. Mallinella immaculata, female from Thailand. 312. M. innovata sp. nov., holotype. 313. M. filifera sp. nov., holotype. 310–313. Habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252671/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 313</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter posteriorly sparsely covered with brachiate setae; apodemes indistinct. Dorsum with background of sepia, generally mottled with numerous, minute, pale spots. Venter marked with broad, mid-longitudinal band and two smaller, lateral stripes on pale background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8AC9D5F91AFD0D3ECC" box="[640,738,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 719–725. 719-722, 724-725" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-282@165.[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 719–725. 719-722, 724-725. Mallinella annulipes comb. nov., nom. nov., male from Malaysia. 723. M. longipoda sp. nov., holotype. 719. Femora I-III, dorsal. 720. Opisthosoma, dorsal. 721. Ditto, ventral. 722-723. Sternum. 724-725. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252874/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 721</figureCitation>
|
||
); median band often modified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACF17F91AFB0E3ECC" box="[1090,1249,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–374. 371–372" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-38@91.[151,1436,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 371–374. 371–372. Mallinella advena sp. nov., holotype. 373–374. M. advena sp. nov., paratype. 371, 373. Habitus, dorsal. 372, 374. Ditto, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252703/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 372, 374</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pattern on dorsum of opisthosoma consisting of 6 or more pairs of pale, round spots running mid-longitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACFADF966FAB03EE0" box="[1272,1375,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 298–301. 298" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-45@73.[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 298–301. 298. Mallinella decorata, non-type (NHRS, Tenasserim). 299. M. decorata, syntype (NHRS, Tharrawaddy). 300–301. M. decorata, non-type (ZMUC, Mooleyit). 298–300. Habitus, dorsal. 301. Opisthosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252663/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 299</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACE3EF966FA783EE0" box="[1387,1431,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–374. 371–372" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-38@91.[151,1436,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 371–374. 371–372. Mallinella advena sp. nov., holotype. 373–374. M. advena sp. nov., paratype. 371, 373. Habitus, dorsal. 372, 374. Ditto, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252703/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">373</figureCitation>
|
||
, 1057, 1059) in juveniles, in adults these spots strongly modified: first and second pairs usually enlarged, often fused to form reniform spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACAB9F8AEFD6B3F38" box="[492,644,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–161. 156" captionStartId="43.[151,263,1625,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,541,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-359@43.[151,1436,541,1605]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 156–161. 156. Mallinella cryptocera sp. nov., holotype. 157. M. cryptocera sp. nov., paratype. 158. M. platycera sp. nov., holotype. 159. M. platycera sp. nov., paratype. 160. M. microcera sp. nov., holotype. 161. M. callicera sp. nov., holotype. 156–161. Habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252617/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 156–161</figureCitation>
|
||
) or extending laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8AC8C0F8AEFBD93F38" box="[917,1078,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 310–313. 310" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-45@77.[151,1436,181,1967]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 310–313. 310. Mallinella immaculata, male paratype. 311. Mallinella immaculata, female from Thailand. 312. M. innovata sp. nov., holotype. 313. M. filifera sp. nov., holotype. 310–313. Habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252671/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 310–313</figureCitation>
|
||
); third to fifth pairs unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACBCAF8F5FED33F53" box="[159,316,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 539–544. 539" captionStartId="128.[151,263,1461,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-155@128.[151,1436,167,1437]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 539–544. 539. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., holotype. 540. M. clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 541. M. cirrhifera sp. nov., holotype. 541–544. M. cirrhifera sp. nov., paratype. 539–544. Habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252798/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 539–544</figureCitation>
|
||
) or medially connected, forming a series of transverse bands or chevrons (Figs 1094–1099, 1136). Dorsal scutum lightly sclerotized plate located anteriorly in males, coriaceous or indistinct in females, shape and size varying greatly, from large, heavily sclerotized plate occupying approximately half of opisthosoma length (Fig. 1086, 1088) to narrow, longitudinal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8AC9E2F81EFCF43FC8" box="[695,795,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–107. 106" captionStartId="33.[151,263,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,359,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-114@33.[151,1436,359,1878]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 104–107. 106. M. atromarginata sp. nov., holotype. 107. M. atromarginata sp. nov., paratype. 104. Mallinella tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. 105. M. tuberculata sp. nov., paratype. 104–107. Habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252601/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8AC87FF81EFCB73FC8" box="[810,856,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 484–487. 484" captionStartId="116.[151,263,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-64@116.[151,1436,231,1880]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 484–487. 484. Mallinella sciophana comb. nov., male from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra. 485. M. sciophana comb. nov., female from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra. 486. M. cuspidata sp. nov., holotype. 487. M. cuspidata sp. nov., paratype. 484–487. Habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252768/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">486</figureCitation>
|
||
), or only remnant of coriaceous area (Fig. 984), its cuticle with recumbent setae. Epigastric region weakly sclerotized. Epiandrum present in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACF86F865FAC53FE3" box="[1235,1322,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–90. 87–88" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-451@28.[151,1436,193,1140]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 87–90. 87–88. Mallinella silva sp. nov. 89. M. tuberculata sp. nov. 90. M. sciophana comb. nov. 87. Cymbial hairs. 88. Trichobothrium on male papal tibia. 89. Epigynal plate. 90. Epiandrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252591/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB932FF8ACE63F865FA8B3FE3" box="[1334,1380,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–331. 327–329" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-246@80.[151,1436,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 327–331. 327–329. Mallinella filicata sp. nov., paratype. 330. M. immaculata. 331. M. innovata sp. nov. 327–328, 330. Epigyne. 329. Internal genitalia, dorsal. 331. Epigastric area of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252679/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">331</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B93DFF85CBC2FAACFA863D46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252583/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1305,1328]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1284]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93DFF85CBC2FAACFA863D46" blockId="24.[151,1436,1305,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85CBC2FAACFE4F3D3B" bold="true" box="[151,416,1305,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 71–74. 71–72.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93DFF85CAF0FAACFDB23D24" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[421,605,1305,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85CAF0FAACFDB23D24" box="[421,605,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mallinella jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93DFF85C936FAAFFD5E3D24" box="[611,689,1306,1327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85C9E2FAACFD123D3B" bold="true" box="[695,765,1305,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">73–74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93DFF85C856FAAFFC923D24" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[771,893,1306,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85C856FAAFFC923D24" box="[771,893,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93DFF85C8D1FAAFFC3D3D24" box="[900,978,1306,1327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85C882FAACFC183D3B" bold="true" box="[983,1015,1305,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">71.</emphasis>
|
||
Chemosensitive hairs type I.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85CE71FAACFAAB3D3B" bold="true" box="[1316,1348,1305,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">72.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of chemosensitive hairs type I.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85CAEDFA82FE383D45" bold="true" box="[440,471,1335,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">73.</emphasis>
|
||
Cymbial hairs and chemosensitive hairs type II.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93DFF85C892FA82FC083D45" bold="true" box="[967,999,1335,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">74.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of chemosensitive hairs type II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93DFF85CB92FA21FD4E3E13" blockId="24.[151,1436,1428,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Posterior ventral spines arranged in one single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85C87EFA21FC213DA7" box="[811,974,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-128@131.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 557–560. 557–560. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 557. Habitus, ventral. 558. Sternum. 559–560. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252804/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 559–560</figureCitation>
|
||
), situated between tracheal spiracle and spinnerets, shape varying between species-groups: from globular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85C8D4FA0DFBF03DDB" box="[897,1055,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 332–335. 332–335" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-325@81.[151,1436,185,1141]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 332–335. 332–335. Mallinella innovata sp. nov. 332–333. PVS. 334–335. Integument of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252681/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 332–333</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CF7FFA0DFBBA3DDB" box="[1066,1109,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 690–693. 690–693" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-217@159.[151,1436,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 690–693. 690–693. Mallinella redimita comb. nov., syntype (MNHN). 690. Habitus, dorsal. 691. Carapace, frontal. 692. Prosoma, ventral. 693. PVS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252864/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">693</figureCitation>
|
||
) to hair-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CFA5FA0DFA7F3DDB" box="[1264,1424,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 936–941. 936–941" captionStartId="207.[151,263,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-178@207.[151,1436,489,1962]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 936–941. 936–941. Mallinella jaegeri sp. nov., male. 936–937. PVS. 938–939. Integument of carapace. 940. Left malp, retrolateral. 941. Bulbus and palpal tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252941/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 936–937</figureCitation>
|
||
), cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CA4BFA69FE523DFF" box="[286,445,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125. 122, 124" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-289@36.[151,1436,913,1870]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. 122, 124. Mallinella tuberculata sp. nov., male. 123, 125. M. tuberculata sp. nov., female. 122–123. PVS. 124–125. Ditto, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252607/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 122–125</figureCitation>
|
||
), or elongated with sharply pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85C8CDFA69FBD73DFF" box="[920,1080,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 561–564. 561–564" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1166,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-280@132.[151,1436,193,1145]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 561–564. 561–564. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov., paratype. 561–562. PVS. 563–564. Integument of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252808/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 561–562</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide, straight posterior spiracle situated in front of anterolateral spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93DFF85CB92F991FCE93EFB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1428,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Six spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CA2EF991FE3F3E37" box="[379,464,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-259@29.[151,1436,301,1265]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 91. SEM of spinnerets of female M. kibonotensis. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; AN, anus; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Pl, piriform gland spigot; PMS, posterior median spinneret; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PVS, posterior ventral spines;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252593/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
), two-segmented, apical segment short and membranous. Anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS) conical, longest, situated close to each other on a common base. Posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS) cylindrical, smallest. Posterior median spinnerets (PMS) flattened laterally. Two large major ampullate gland spigot (MAP) surrounded by piriform gland spigots (PI) on ALS. Four cylindrical gland spigots (CY) situated on PMS, surrounded by aciniform gland spigots (AC). Posterior lateral margin of PLS with CY, surrounded by numerous AC. Colulus replaced by two groups of 2–3 hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85C9C2F96DFD153EFB" box="[663,762,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 499–502. 499–502" captionStartId="120.[151,263,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-287@120.[151,1436,913,1876]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 499–502. 499–502. Mallinella sciophana comb. nov., from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra. 499–500. PVS. 501–502. Integument of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252778/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 499</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93DFF84CB92F949FF2A3A1C" blockId="24.[151,1436,1428,2028]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Male palpal tibia always carrying well-developed retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CFD5F949FB263F1F" box="[1152,1225,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CF81F949FAF13F1F" box="[1236,1310,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-377@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–70. 67. Mallinella flabellata sp. nov. 68. M. montana sp. nov. 69. M. immaculata. 70. M. silva sp. nov. 67. Male palp, prolateral. 68-69. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 70. Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">68–70</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally with further modification. Dorsolateral tibial apophysis (DTA) or second RTA present in some species-groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CBCAF8F1FF173F57" box="[159,248,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-377@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–70. 67. Mallinella flabellata sp. nov. 68. M. montana sp. nov. 69. M. immaculata. 70. M. silva sp. nov. 67. Male palp, prolateral. 68-69. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 70. Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CA53F8F1FEDB3F57" box="[262,308,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 314–320. 314–320" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-186@78.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 314–320. 314–320. Mallinella decorata, male (NHRS). 314. Male palp, ventral. 315. Ditto, retrodorsal. 316. Ditto, retrolateral. 317. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 318. Ditto, retroventral. 319. TA, ventral. 320. TA and conductor, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252673/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">317</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral side of tibia often modified, represented by pronounced triangular elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CE19F8F1FA783F57" box="[1356,1431,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, ERT; 166, 850–853). Anterior margin on ventral side of tibia always with elevated apical ridge (AR) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CE48F8DDFA8C3F8B" box="[1309,1379,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CE25F8DDFA603F8B" box="[1392,1423,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-377@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–70. 67. Mallinella flabellata sp. nov. 68. M. montana sp. nov. 69. M. immaculata. 70. M. silva sp. nov. 67. Male palp, prolateral. 68-69. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 70. Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium roughly triangular, lateral fold restricted to basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85C822F839FC263FAF" box="[887,969,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-377@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–70. 67. Mallinella flabellata sp. nov. 68. M. montana sp. nov. 69. M. immaculata. 70. M. silva sp. nov. 67. Male palp, prolateral. 68-69. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 70. Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) or extending anteriorly, almost reaching apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CB88F805FEAE3FC3" box="[221,321,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–416. 410–416" captionStartId="100.[151,263,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,529,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-161@100.[151,1436,517,1883]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 410–416. 410–416. Mallinella convolutiva sp. nov., holotype. 410. Male palp, ventral. 411. Ditto, retroventral. 412. Retrolateral. 413. Proventral. 414. Dorsal. 415. Tegular spine, prolateral. 416. Tegular extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252727/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 412</figureCitation>
|
||
); few erect spines situated on apex of cymbium; field of chemo-sensitive hairs covering terminal and dorsolateral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85CAF0F861FE103FE7" box="[421,511,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,263,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-377@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–70. 67. Mallinella flabellata sp. nov. 68. M. montana sp. nov. 69. M. immaculata. 70. M. silva sp. nov. 67. Male palp, prolateral. 68-69. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 70. Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93DFF85C95AF861FDB63FE7" box="[527,601,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–74. 71–72" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1305,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-309@24.[151,1436,183,1284]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 71–74. 71–72. Mallinella jaegeri sp. nov. 73–74. M. montana sp. nov. 71. Chemosensitive hairs type I. 72. Apex of chemosensitive hairs type I. 73. Cymbial hairs and chemosensitive hairs type II. 74. Apex of chemosensitive hairs type II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252583/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">71–74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum with longitudinal membranous area. Tegular apophysis (TA) heavily sclerotized, situated on apico-retrolateral side of tegulum, bearing several additional processes, ridges and folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CB88FF09FE8F38DF" box="[221,352,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–38. 25–33, 35–37" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[293,1308,184,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-36@21.[285,1313,177,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25–38. 25–33, 35–37. Mallinella spp. 34. Workmania sp. 38. Heliconilla sp. 25–31, 33–38. Tegular apophysis, ventral. 32. Ditto, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252577/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 25–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor (Fig. 1175) heavily sclerotized, situated apically; apex of conductor sharply pointed, directed posteriad; base of conductor greatly enlarged, extending prolaterally, clearly visible in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CE06FF6AFA7838FC" box="[1363,1431,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, PC); prolateral side of conductor greatly excavated to accommodate embolic tip (Fig. 1175); dorsal process of conductor triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CA35FE92FE2B3934" box="[352,452,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 417–423. 417–422" captionStartId="101.[151,263,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-193@101.[151,1436,175,1457]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 417–423. 417–422. Mallinella convolutiva sp. nov., holotype. 423. M. convolutiva sp. nov., paratype. 417. Male palp, ventral. 418. Ditto, retrolateral. 419. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 420. TA, ventral. 421. Ditto, retrolateral. 422. Ditto, proventral. 423. Right spermatheca, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252731/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 417</figureCitation>
|
||
, 1176) or lobular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84C9C7FE92FD183934" box="[658,759,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 314–320. 314–320" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-186@78.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 314–320. 314–320. Mallinella decorata, male (NHRS). 314. Male palp, ventral. 315. Ditto, retrodorsal. 316. Ditto, retrolateral. 317. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 318. Ditto, retroventral. 319. TA, ventral. 320. TA and conductor, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252673/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 316</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84C857FE92FCC33934" box="[770,812,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 341–346. 341, 343" captionStartId="83.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,184,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-51@83.[151,1436,175,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 341–346. 341, 343. Mallinella filicata sp. nov., holotype. 342, 344–346. M. filicata sp. nov., paratype. 341–342. Male palp, ventral. 343. Ditto, retrolateral. 344. Left spermatheca, anterior. 345. Ditto, lateral. 346. Right spermatheca, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">343</figureCitation>
|
||
); occasionally with ventral sclerite extending anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CBCAFEF9FEEC396F" box="[159,259,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 314–320. 314–320" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-186@78.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 314–320. 314–320. Mallinella decorata, male (NHRS). 314. Male palp, ventral. 315. Ditto, retrodorsal. 316. Ditto, retrolateral. 317. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 318. Ditto, retroventral. 319. TA, ventral. 320. TA and conductor, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252673/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 319</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegular spine (TT) digitiform or triangular, situated on meso-retrolateral side of tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CE40FEF9FAB0396F" box="[1301,1375,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,299,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. 4. Euryeidon. 5. Heradion. 6. Mallinella. 7. Heliconilla gen. nov. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252567/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CE39FEF9FA77396F" box="[1388,1432,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–416. 410–416" captionStartId="100.[151,263,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,529,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-161@100.[151,1436,517,1883]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 410–416. 410–416. Mallinella convolutiva sp. nov., holotype. 410. Male palp, ventral. 411. Ditto, retroventral. 412. Retrolateral. 413. Proventral. 414. Dorsal. 415. Tegular spine, prolateral. 416. Tegular extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252727/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">411</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CBC2FEDAFF2C398C" box="[151,195,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–138. 130–134" captionStartId="38.[151,263,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,197,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-244@38.[151,1436,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 130–138. 130–134. Mallinella tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. 135–138. M. tuberculata sp. nov., paratype. 130. Male palp, ventral. 131. RTA, retrolateral. 132. TA, prolateral. 133. Ditto, retrolateral. 134. Apex of embolus, prolateral. 135. Internal genitalia, dorsal. 137. Ditto, lateral. 136. Left spermatheca, anterior. 138. Right spermatheca, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252611/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">130</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CB9AFEDAFF12398C" box="[207,253,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–146. 139–142" captionStartId="39.[151,263,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,337,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-215@39.[151,1436,337,1615]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139–146. 139–142. Mallinella atromarginata sp. nov., holotype. 143–146. M. atromarginata sp. nov., paratype. 139. Male palp, ventral. 140. Palpal tibia, retrolateral. 141. TA, retrolateral. 142. Ditto, prolateral. 143. Internal genitalia, dorsal. 144. Left spermatheca, anterior. 145. Ditto, lateral. 146. Right spermatheca, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252613/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">139</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolic base (EB) superficially connected to tegulum, its anterior margin membranous; embolus represented by filament of variable length, slender or thickened, often with longitudinal groove and additional process. Subtegulum situated baso-prolaterally, accommodating triangular extension of tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CFC7FE02FB1639C4" box="[1170,1273,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–416. 410–416" captionStartId="100.[151,263,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,529,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-161@100.[151,1436,517,1883]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 410–416. 410–416. Mallinella convolutiva sp. nov., holotype. 410. Male palp, ventral. 411. Ditto, retroventral. 412. Retrolateral. 413. Proventral. 414. Dorsal. 415. Tegular spine, prolateral. 416. Tegular extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252727/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 416</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female palp with strong ventral and lateral spines; tarsus cylindrical; tarsal claws long, finely pectinated, pointed inwards over 45°.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B93CFF84CBC2F9F1FA723E72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252585/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,264,1604,1627]" targetBox="[151,1436,620,1584]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93CFF84CBC2F9F1FA723E72" blockId="25.[151,1437,1604,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84CBC2F9F1FE4D3E51" bold="true" box="[151,418,1604,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 75–78. 75–77.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93CFF84CAFCF9F0FD923E50" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[425,637,1605,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84CAFCF9F0FD923E50" box="[425,637,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mallinella annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93CFF84C9D1F9F3FD053E50" box="[644,746,1606,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84C862F9F1FCB83E50" bold="true" box="[823,855,1604,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">78.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93CFF84C80BF9F3FC003E50" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[862,1007,1606,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84C80BF9F3FC003E50" box="[862,1007,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. cryptocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93CFF84C8A3F9F3FBA83E50" box="[1014,1095,1606,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84CF18F9F0FB823E51" bold="true" box="[1101,1133,1605,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">75.</emphasis>
|
||
Femur of leg I.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84CE4DF9F1FAD73E50" bold="true" box="[1304,1336,1604,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">76.</emphasis>
|
||
Proximal knob showing stridulating ridges.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84CABBF9D1FDE13E72" bold="true" box="[494,526,1636,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">77.</emphasis>
|
||
Ordinary aculeate setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93CFF84C858F9D6FCC23E71" bold="true" box="[781,813,1635,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">78.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral part of tibia IV showing group of chisel-shaped hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93CFF84CB92F96BFC973FC5" blockId="25.[151,1436,1758,1998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Epigyne represented by transverse plate of variable shapes, usually excavated anteriorly; lateral border delimiting epigynal plate varying greatly, from parallel borders (Fig. 1178) to digitiform projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CF84F8B7FA9F3F11" box="[1233,1392,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 732–738. 732" captionStartId="168.[151,263,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-63@168.[151,1436,265,1355]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 732–738. 732. Mallinella calilungae, female (SMF).733–734, 737–738. M. annulipes comb. nov., nom. nov. from Singapore. 734. 735. M. angustata sp. nov., holotype. 736. M. longipoda sp. nov., paratype. 732–736. Epigyne. 737. Internal genitalia, anterior. 738. Ditto, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 733–734</figureCitation>
|
||
), or retracted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93CFF84CA5DF893FE483F35" box="[264,423,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–498. 493–494" captionStartId="119.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,697,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-252@119.[151,1436,697,1886]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 493–498. 493–494. Mallinella sciophana comb. nov., from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra. 495–496. M. cuspidatissima sp. nov., paratype. 497–498. M. cuspidata sp. nov., paratype. 493, 495, 497. Epigyne. 494, 496, 498. Internal genitalia, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 495, 497</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of copulatory orifices opening on anterior lateral margin of median plate, leading to heavily sclerotized internal genitalia consisting of short insemination ducts and elongated, widely separated spermathecae; spermathecae not separate structures but distal continuation of insemination ducts, aligned parallel to each other and perpendicular to epigynal plate, internally with numerous coils; fertilization ducts originating posteriorly between boundary of insemination ducts and spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93FFF87CB92FF22FC6E391F" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CB92FF22FE6538BB" bold="true" box="[199,394,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Species account.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of 206 species, 202 are treated here, 101 of which are described as new. Among the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CBB8FF0CFE5238DA" box="[237,445,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CBB8FF0CFE8D38DA" box="[237,354,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including those being described below, 22 preliminary species-groups are recognized and proposed here. This classification was done primarily for practical reasons. Fortunately, the vast majority of them correspond well with results based on phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93FFF87CB92FEA8FB083A72" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CB92FEA8FE6A393D" bold="true" box="[199,389,285,310]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The biology of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87C9F8FEA8FCCE393E" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[685,801,285,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87C9F8FEA8FCCE393E" box="[685,801,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known, aside from their ground-dwelling habits, although specimens are often found in so-called raised litter: pockets of dead leafs accumulating among epiphytes or elsewhere on trees.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CAB8FED0FD533976" box="[493,700,357,381]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CAB8FED0FD8E3976" box="[493,609,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly have a preference for forested areas. They can be found roaming on the forest floor at night. Most species usually live within the confines of their natural habitats but some species also live in modified ecosystems and plantations (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87C84CFE1BFC5B39CE" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[793,948,429,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculobella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87C84CFE1BFC5B39CE" box="[793,948,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. oculobella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93FFF87C8EFFE1BFBFF39CE" box="[954,1040,430,453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is abundant in paddy fields and citrus orchards). Although few species were observed feeding, in one case on collembola during the night,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CE72FE64FA7439E2" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1319,1435,465,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CE72FE64FA7439E2" box="[1319,1435,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are assumed to be specialized predators of ants; they were observed preying on the following ants species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CE01FE40FDFE3A3A" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CE01FE40FE913A3A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Odontomachus simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93FFF87C977FDACFD973A3A" box="[546,632,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–99. 96" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-288@31.[151,1436,193,1108]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 96–99. 96. Mallinella of the annulipes-group (female). 97. Heliconilla gen. nov., sp. nov. (male) 98. M. of the annulipes-group (male). 99. Mallinella sp. Photo courtesy of Dr. Tzi Ming Leong (96, 98–99)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252597/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87C9DBFDACFBFF3A3A" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[654,1040,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87C9DBFDACFC8D3A3A" box="[654,866,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Camponotus gigas</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93FFF87CF74FDACFB993A3A" box="[1057,1142,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–99. 96" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-288@31.[151,1436,193,1108]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 96–99. 96. Mallinella of the annulipes-group (female). 97. Heliconilla gen. nov., sp. nov. (male) 98. M. of the annulipes-group (male). 99. Mallinella sp. Photo courtesy of Dr. Tzi Ming Leong (96, 98–99)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252597/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CFD8FDACFEB73A5E" authority="Emery, 1900" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CFD8FDACFF2C3A5E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster modiglianii</emphasis>
|
||
Emery, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB93FFF87CA32FD88FE573A5E" box="[359,440,573,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–99. 96" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-288@31.[151,1436,193,1108]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 96–99. 96. Mallinella of the annulipes-group (female). 97. Heliconilla gen. nov., sp. nov. (male) 98. M. of the annulipes-group (male). 99. Mallinella sp. Photo courtesy of Dr. Tzi Ming Leong (96, 98–99)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252597/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) but Jocqué (pers. obs.) observed specimens feeding on termites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63802BCAB93FFF87CFF8FD8BFADB3A5E" box="[1197,1332,573,598]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CBE0FDD7FED23A72" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[181,317,610,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CBE0FDD7FED23A72" box="[181,317,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93FFF87CA16FDD7FE753A72" box="[323,410,610,633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
built an elongate-oval retreat made of soil and humus particles in captivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="538D38D1B93FFF86CB92FD30FEA93D91" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93FFF87CB92FD30FBED3A96" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,670]" box="[199,1026,645,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CB92FD30FE8F3A95" bold="true" box="[199,352,645,670]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Paleotropic (tropical regions of Africa, Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63802BCAB93FFF87C8DFFD30FC193A96" box="[906,1014,645,669]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B93FFF87CBC2F951FC803F12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252587/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,264,1764,1787]" targetBox="[151,1436,786,1743]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93FFF87CBC2F951FC803F12" blockId="26.[151,1436,1764,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CBC2F951FE933EF0" bold="true" box="[151,380,1764,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 79–82. 79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87CAD6F950FDA33EF1" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[387,588,1765,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CAD6F950FDA33EF1" box="[387,588,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mallinella punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93FFF87C906F950FD4C3EF1" box="[595,675,1765,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87C9FCF951FD003EF0" bold="true" box="[681,751,1764,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">80–82.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93FFF87C9A3F950FC963EF0" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[758,889,1765,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87C9A3F950FC963EF0" box="[758,889,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. platycera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93FFF87C8D5F950FC3F3EF1" box="[896,976,1765,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87C883F951FBF33EF0" bold="true" box="[982,1052,1764,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">79–80.</emphasis>
|
||
Chisel-shaped hairs on patella II.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CE29F951FA733EF0" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1764,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">81.</emphasis>
|
||
Chisel-shaped hairs on patella III.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93FFF87CAA1F8B6FDFB3F11" bold="true" box="[500,532,1795,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">82.</emphasis>
|
||
Chisel-shaped hairs on patella IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B93EFF86CBC2FB47FC073D27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252589/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,263,1266,1289]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1245]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93EFF86CBC2FB47FC073D27" blockId="27.[151,1435,1266,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CBC2FB47FE4B3D02" bold="true" box="[151,420,1266,1289]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 83–86. 83–86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CAF9FB46FD983D02" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[428,631,1267,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CAF9FB46FD983D02" box="[428,631,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mallinella montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93EFF86C9D5FB46FD3E3D03" box="[640,721,1267,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C98DFB47FD173D02" bold="true" box="[728,760,1266,1289]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">83.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I showing hinged hair (H), normal seta (NS) and tiny seta (TS).
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CB87FAA0FF1D3D27" bold="true" box="[210,242,1301,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">84.</emphasis>
|
||
Base of hinged hair.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CA9CFAA0FE063D27" bold="true" box="[457,489,1301,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">85.</emphasis>
|
||
Base of ordinary seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C987FAA0FD1D3D27" bold="true" box="[722,754,1301,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">86.</emphasis>
|
||
Bothrium on patella III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection id="721872B1B93EFF86CBC2FA35FEA93D91" box="[151,326,1408,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93EFF86CBC2FA35FEA93D91" blockId="27.[151,326,1408,1434]" box="[151,326,1408,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="4060DC36B93EFF86CBC2FA35FEA93D91" bold="true" box="[151,326,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CBC2FA35FEA93D91" bold="true" box="[151,326,1408,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Species-group</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="538D38D1B93EFF80CBC2FA72FDC93F21" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93EFF86CBC2FA72FCD53ED0" blockId="27.[151,1436,1479,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
A few species-groups sharing a single character that is not possessed by any of the other groups were immediately recognized (e.g. the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CA29FA5EFE133E08" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[380,508,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CA29FA5EFE133E08" box="[380,508,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C946FA59FD633E08" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[531,652,1516,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C946FA59FD633E08" box="[531,652,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cryptocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C9F1FA5EFD0D3E08" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[676,738,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C9F1FA5EFD0D3E08" box="[676,738,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C9AFFA5EFC823E08" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[762,877,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciophana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C9AFFA5EFC823E08" box="[762,877,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sciophana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C8D0FA5EFC0C3E08" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[901,995,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redimita">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C8D0FA5EFC0C3E08" box="[901,995,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">redimita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-groups). Those species-groups sharing more than one character were subsequently selected (e.g. the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C81CF9BAFC7F3E2C" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[841,912,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C81CF9BAFC7F3E2C" box="[841,912,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sobria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C8FDF9BAFC1E3E2C" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[936,1009,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C8FDF9BAFC1E3E2C" box="[936,1009,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CF5CF9BAFB823E2C" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1033,1133,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CF5CF9BAFB823E2C" box="[1033,1133,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). This classification helps maintaining any particular species-group well-defined and prevents them from becoming too large. There are some isolated species-groups which were not properly placed due to lack of information. These species-groups consist of a single species that does not fit elsewhere (e.g. the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C800F9CEFC493E98" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[853,934,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C800F9CEFC493E98" box="[853,934,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">advena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C8EBF9C9FBC93E98" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[958,1062,1660,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C8EBF9C9FBC93E98" box="[958,1062,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CF6BF9CEFB2E3E98" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1086,1217,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolutiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CF6BF9CEFB2E3E98" box="[1086,1217,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">convolutiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CF8CF9CEFAAE3E98" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1241,1345,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CF8CF9CEFAAE3E98" box="[1241,1345,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pecularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). They are considered species-groups of their own. It is hoped that additional new species will be found in the future and subsequently placed in these monotypic species-groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93EFF86CB92F952FB933F60" blockId="27.[151,1436,1479,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CA21F952FDAD3EF4" box="[372,578,1767,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CA21F952FE063EF4" box="[372,489,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack any special character but, surprisingly, correspond well with the traditional ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CBBDF8BEFE893F28" box="[232,358,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mallinella’</emphasis>
|
||
and with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C42CD5F8B93EFF86C954F8BEFDDE3F28" box="[513,561,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, assuming that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C89BF8B9FB833F28" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[974,1132,1804,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C89BF8B9FB833F28" box="[974,1132,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. vittiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to it (see above under
|
||
<typeStatus id="C42CD5F8B93EFF86CA7CF89AFE8B3F4C" box="[297,356,1839,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||
species). They were placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C9BEF89AFCC13F4C" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[747,814,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronto">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C9BEF89AFCC13F4C" box="[747,814,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fronto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and may be referred to as
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86CFF2F89AFA7B3F4C" box="[1191,1428,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86CFF2F89AFAF33F4C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1191,1308,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Mallinella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B93EFF86CE76F885FA7B3F4C" box="[1315,1428,1839,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This group is account for slightly less than half of the total number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B93EFF86C8FDF8E6FB933F60" box="[936,1148,1875,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B93EFF86C8FDF8E6FBF23F60" box="[936,1053,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB93EFF86CB92F8C2FB7F3FB8" blockId="27.[151,1436,1479,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The order of species-groups and species presented in the text is not in accordance with the results of a cladistic analysis. However, their taxonomic placements are strictly based on phylogenetic analysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B939FF81CBC2FB3CFC7B3CB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252591/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,264,1161,1184]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1140]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB939FF81CBC2FB3CFC7B3CB5" blockId="28.[151,1437,1161,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CBC2FB3CFE4F3CAB" bold="true" box="[151,416,1161,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 87–90. 87–88.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CAF0FB3CFDAA3C94" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[421,581,1161,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CAF0FB3CFDAA3C94" box="[421,581,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mallinella silva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B939FF81C91EFB3FFD753C94" box="[587,666,1162,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C9CAFB3CFD503CAB" bold="true" box="[671,703,1161,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C990FB3FFCB43C94" authority="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[709,859,1161,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C990FB3FFCB43C94" box="[709,859,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B939FF81C834FB3FFC5F3C94" box="[865,944,1162,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C8E0FB3CFC3A3CAB" bold="true" box="[949,981,1161,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">90.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C88EFB3FFB8B3C94" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[987,1124,1161,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciophana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C88EFB3FFB8B3C94" box="[987,1124,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. sciophana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B939FF81CF3EFB3CFB343C94" box="[1131,1243,1161,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CFB4FB3CFAEE3CAB" bold="true" box="[1249,1281,1161,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">87.</emphasis>
|
||
Cymbial hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CBC2FB12FF583CB5" bold="true" box="[151,183,1191,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">88.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichobothrium on male papal tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C965FB12FDBF3CB5" bold="true" box="[560,592,1191,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">89.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynal plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C9A3FB12FCF93CB5" bold="true" box="[758,790,1191,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">90.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiandrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB939FF81CB92FAB1FA843F1F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1284,2028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CB92FAB1FED33D17" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,316,1284,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CB92FAB1FED33D17" box="[199,316,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically divided into two major clades. The first clade (node 6) is further subdivided into three subclades; it is defined by two homoplasious characters of the male palp in which the apically bifid tegular apophysis (Ch. 82, state 2) carries a large, triangular baso-prolateral tooth (Ch. 85, state 1). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CFA3FAF9FADB3D6F" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1270,1332,1356,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CFA3FAF9FADB3D6F" box="[1270,1332,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is strongly supported; it is defined by a single synapomorphy: the presence of gland pores on the wall of spermathecae (Ch. 97, state 1). The sister relationship of clade 7 is supported by two homoplasious characters in connection with the orientation of the embolus (Ch. 71, state 0) and the strongly convoluted internal ducts on the distal part of the spermathecae (Ch. 94, state 3). The paraphyly of (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C855FA68FC873DFF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[768,872,1501,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C855FA68FC873DFF" box="[768,872,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C8C7FA69FC093DFF" baseAuthorityName="Bosmans & Hillyard" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[914,998,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C8C7FA69FC093DFF" box="[914,998,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">hamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CF45FA69FB7D3DFF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1040,1170,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolutiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CF45FA69FB7D3DFF" box="[1040,1170,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">convolutiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CFE8FA69FAE13DFF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1213,1294,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CFE8FA69FAE13DFF" box="[1213,1294,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">advena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CE7AFA69FA7D3DFF" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1327,1426,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CE7AFA69FA7D3DFF" box="[1327,1426,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group)))) requires several additional representatives to be solved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83AC77DFB939FF81C82BFA4AFC2D3E1C" box="[894,962,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURE 3. The optimal tree obtained by analyses of the morphological data (Appendix A) under the weighting regime that minimized length and maximized fit; tree length = 523; consistency index (CI) = 0.35; retention index (RI) = 0.75. This MPT was obtained by analysis with implied weights under k = 6. Bremer support (as TNT fit values) indicated in italics below branches. Solid block indicates uniquely derived apomorphic character states, whereas empty block denotes parallel derivations of apomorphic states." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, node 7), specifically for the isolated species-groups consisting of a single species. This has been proven true for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C8B6F991FBA93E37" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[995,1094,1572,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C8B6F991FBA93E37" box="[995,1094,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group which is a well-defined monophyletic clade. It is very likely that further knowledge of the additional species would resolve the relationships among species obtained at this stage. The large clade 8 is not well-defined, most of its internal branches have little support. It is characterized by the pattern on the opisthosoma (Ch. 19, state 1), by the lack of modifications on the apico-prolateral margin of the TA (Ch. 83, state 0) and by the deep median incision on the epigynal plate (Ch. 91, state 3). This paraphyletic clade includes six recognizable species-groups (including the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CFFCF96DFB033EFB" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1193,1260,1752,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronto">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CFFCF96DFB033EFB" box="[1193,1260,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fronto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group or
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CE0BF96DFEA13F1F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CE0BF96DFF383F1F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Mallinella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D00A33B939FF81CB88F948FEA13F1F" box="[221,334,1788,1812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); three of these species-groups (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C9EEF949FCD43F1F" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[699,827,1788,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C9EEF949FCD43F1F" box="[699,827,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C807F949FC533F1F" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[850,956,1788,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C807F949FC533F1F" box="[850,956,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">platycera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C886F949FBF33F1F" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[979,1052,1788,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C886F949FBF33F1F" box="[979,1052,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) appear monophyletic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB939FF80CB92F895FAE338DF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1284,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The second clade (node 9) is defined by a single homoplasious character, the sharply pointed triangular extension on lateral margin of the sternum (Ch. 33, state 1). Surprisingly, this clade is further divided into several subclades which represent nine well-defined species-groups. Clade 10 represents three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CF6AF8DDFB5B3F8B" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[1087,1204,1896,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CF6AF8DDFB5B3F8B" box="[1087,1204,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-groups with reduced opisthosomal pattern (Ch. 17, state 1). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C9B9F839FCAB3FAF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[748,836,1932,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C9B9F839FCAB3FAF" box="[748,836,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is supported by five homoplasious characters (Ch. 31, state 1; Ch. 60, state 1; Ch. 73, state 0; Ch. 81, state 1; Ch. 91, state 3); it is sister to (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CFE4F805FACB3FC3" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1201,1316,1968,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciophana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CFE4F805FACB3FC3" box="[1201,1316,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sciophana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81CE1EF805FA7C3FC3" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1355,1427,1968,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81CE1EF805FA7C3FC3" box="[1355,1427,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sobria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group). The sister-group relationship of (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C936F861FD393FE7" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[611,726,2004,2028]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciophana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C936F861FD393FE7" box="[611,726,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sciophana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B939FF81C9A8F861FCAB3FE7" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[765,836,2004,2028]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B939FF81C9A8F861FCAB3FE7" box="[765,836,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sobria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) (node 11) is supported by one synapomorphy and five homoplasious characters. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80C919FF2DFD5038BB" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[588,703,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciophana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80C919FF2DFD5038BB" box="[588,703,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sciophana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is monophyletic, defined by two synapomorphic and three homoplasious characters. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CABEFF09FDDC38DF" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[491,563,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CABEFF09FDDC38DF" box="[491,563,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sobria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is supported by one synapomorphy and four homoplasies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE83BD2B938FF80CBC2FAB3FC263D52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252593/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1286,1309]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1265]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB938FF80CBC2FAB3FC263D52" blockId="29.[151,1437,1286,1369]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CBC2FAB3FECE3D16" bold="true" box="[151,289,1286,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 91.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM of spinnerets of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80C90FFAB2FD133D17" baseAuthorityName="Bosmans & van Hove" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[602,764,1286,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibonotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80C90FFAB2FD133D17" box="[602,764,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. kibonotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; AN, anus; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Pl, piriform gland spigot; PMS, posterior median spinneret; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PVS, posterior ventral spines;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB938FF80CB92FA1FFE253E25" blockId="29.[151,1436,1450,1834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CBAEFA1FFEB63DC9" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[251,345,1450,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redimita">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CBAEFA1FFEB63DC9" box="[251,345,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">redimita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is defined by four homoplasious characters. The sister-group relationship of (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CE49FA1FFA953DC9" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1308,1402,1450,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redimita">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CE49FA1FFA953DC9" box="[1308,1402,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">redimita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CBC2FA7BFEEB3DED" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,260,1486,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CBC2FA7BFEEB3DED" box="[151,260,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) is supported by two homoplasious characters of male and female genital morphology. The monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CBACFA47FE893E01" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[249,358,1522,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CBACFA47FE893E01" box="[249,358,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is supported by a single synapomorphy (Ch. 93, state 3): the digitiform extension on lateral borders of the epigyne.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B286B5AB938FF80CB92F98FFDC93F21" blockId="29.[151,1436,1450,1834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CBAFF98FFE963E59" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[250,377,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CBAFF98FFE963E59" box="[250,377,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">thailandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is found to be sister to ((
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80C98BF98FFCC63E59" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[734,809,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80C98BF98FFCC63E59" box="[734,809,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">adonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80C804F98FFC1E3E59" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Van Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[849,1009,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80C804F98FFC1E3E59" box="[849,1009,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">melanognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) + (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CF77F98FFB713E59" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1058,1182,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allantoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CF77F98FFB713E59" box="[1058,1182,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">allantoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CF93F98FFAD73E59" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[1222,1336,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspida">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CF93F98FFAD73E59" box="[1222,1336,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">tricuspida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group)). Their relationship is supported by one synapomorphy and two homoplasious characters: the spermathecae is divided into two parts (Ch. 94, state 6); the posterior ventral spine is elongate (Ch. 23, state 3); the small apico-prolateral process on the TA is transparent (Ch. 81, state 1). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80C802F913FC183EB5" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Van Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[855,1015,1702,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80C802F913FC183EB5" box="[855,1015,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">melanognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is monophyletic, defined by a single synapomorphy: the elongated spermathecae with divergent apex and broad internal ducts (Ch. 94, state 5). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80CB9FF95BFEA93F0D" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[202,326,1774,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allantoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80CB9FF95BFEA93F0D" box="[202,326,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">allantoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is defined by two homoplasious characters. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9710D9B938FF80C8E2F95BFBC63F0D" authorityName="Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[951,1065,1774,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspida">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E3B748B938FF80C8E2F95BFBC63F0D" box="[951,1065,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">tricuspida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is paraphyletic, supported by a single homoplasious character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |