182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="51189FC430BA50B78D193E5D77709302" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares quadrispinus Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F9C91931-27D4-4F0B-9F9C-5ADB8E63C4CF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C6D83A8F661C8F5EB3DA34EA9A0914FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="13C24C31183DABF379A5031132F9E4F0">
|
||
<mods:title id="338E27FCCD59977BE64C00BADA7CF3D3">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="83804088FCA8C01A9B3CE97FB246985C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0BCB2FF04429A6ECF7387D0A40AA895B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1A5E757CEF2826EC51EE99CB6CCC31D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A3EF5F918C1500A303E49C290EDAE37">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5CE50B0C2EA2D842E140A5B0EC6F9A4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E5177D18BC3B7726FC68EC0C22FD4238">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F1885A5F27B13F06A1FB9C2821011C4" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C7C2A65A21878D36604CBBF86A53F878" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BF433FD19470B58884966BA97D98353">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3214D9E500F1158FFADDBEC1985F9AB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="31F4ECCFB35AFF059BBD78095C9E6482">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91F33B594D443F9623F7DEBB758E1D05" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8A8176F96BF19303E503316CE5807B07">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC680AA5676F9D7DFD9831DCCE271A8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F994F680094F00BA107857DA8DE61AFB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B2F1232DDD241078CD23FF00FFE94DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="2356E9D342B296103EF8A5E82C7DCC8B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="63B3437CC413C7452F72796FF5F80E3F">
|
||
<mods:date id="65BE3DF32D4D8013CDBF614DBC83F166">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5C83E306F0881C6403514FF95E635869" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3B19FA7D2D66CA1B1278A292386DE2EB">2023-07-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5638E4BFAC3800721467A171A921B07E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9A9046999877BA7D80821FE2A2DA4226">1171</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DCD259BBA2709634668A66C03AAF013C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BB98C7D07574F5BEEC718BFB7AE27283">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A687105D1CE984F32FE0D73D00F3647D">112</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E1649BBD08171140E2B5DA4918B27856">
|
||
<mods:url id="C503C7DFD985765BD90971B416E93CF7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="13376DAE14497E874681F921AF7FB414">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE26983E069EF95097FC9C17E41E813F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E6C06921069BF7EFADDFD321F1CD335F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1171-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1296F8B32EB12D1BA94CACD55011113" type="ZooBank">267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1580A246ED3D7ED2FFAA8B4950C90D1" type="Pensoft-UUID">7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="51189FC430BA50B78D193E5D77709302" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9C91931-27D4-4F0B-9F9C-5ADB8E63C4CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51189FC430BA50B78D193E5D77709302" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7ABC8BE0B901935816902F7DC6A8BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C120B9E9095B18F66BADD99CD4A935C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F54C6FC95E064620D64C167BFC2107C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F9C91931-27D4-4F0B-9F9C-5ADB8E63C4CF" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares quadrispinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinus" status="sp. nov.">Novochares quadrispinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D720A3292A04720CA8C7A330EA941CFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D99D88CAD7EB2ED8864ACCF17FD7548A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A418163FDF603A65A1DC296FBAE9BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E1B6DCDEE926864A12F365589DB47C1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. guadelupensis B N. pichilingue C N. cochlearis D N. quadrispinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B497E7DE3DD1763CFDACD355D22C91" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DC7225442E0F3E37725CBA88F80F6D1" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF056E4089A3F4F4D8DBA574E7647EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C40425835BF0AB26D7646D853134F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2D70A627A391C51E9C97E2849D3D795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="27D02FE8611469FCC63E2043D6C4FF1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA0DD54263F482BCEAA017197920EAFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: SURINAME: Sipaliwini District/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC4E414BFDEA174001F4881AD4A70157" degrees="4.42313" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.42313">4.42313°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248D7094CB9700A675F0AF38648B50CE" degrees="57.19198" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.19198">57.19198°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 104 m/ Kabalebo Nature Resort/ Moi Moi Creek; 10-14-iii.2019/ Rock & detrital pools along creek/ Short & Class; SR19-0310-01A" (NZCS).
|
||
<emphasis id="BCADC4CB346B03498910D87290FADFE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="21566DE90A95CF219AF15D801F2D95B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(18 exs.): Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4013D2153021698E28E2D3B441CC4788" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Xingu Camp, Altamira (60 km S), 12.x.1986, leg. P. Spangler & O. Flint, pond at second palm grove on trail 1, Colln #21 (1, USNM); same data but 1.x.1986, jungle stream on trail 1, Colln. #3 (1, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="29B588387915AA19E50F8390595EF8D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guyana: Region 6</emphasis>
|
||
: Upper Berbice Basecamp 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C45CA4B1B64575030AD9BCCF5635AAE" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.289" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1548166">4°09.289'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A25F229A0732D4F2E9D08444AEC3A66E" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.178616">58°10.717'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 96 m, 21.ix.2014, leg, Short, Salisbury and La Cruz, muddy detrital pools in drying creekbed near camp, GY14-0921-02A (1, SEMC); Upper Berbice, N. Basecamp 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32DAD3010F3CBF5646CDF7503EF561F8" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="47.030" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.7838335">4°47.030'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8895A969CD395F6EB193C3FF2B75DC8" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="01.850" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.030834">58°01.850'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 89 m, 28.ix.2014, leg. Short, Salisbury, & La Cruz, artificial pools by logging road, GY14-0928-01A (1, CBDG).
|
||
<emphasis id="E431EE2E5B0CD90E0F80C890D486A22F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Region 7</emphasis>
|
||
: Takutu Mountains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="977A15A4A13C744D25E6FE4CBCFEE7A9" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.25">6°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="13198ACC2A53924228245001B913E193" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.083332">59°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2-14.xii.1983, leg. P.D. Perkins (1, SEMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="2F5AE007F1EB9AD2CF365F8C1AAA3B6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname: Para</emphasis>
|
||
: along Martin Luther King Hwy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC65BBEC91DA564C8AB5C82FF082E073" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="32.856" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.5476">5°32.856'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="65DCA171DFA37F383225761F15BA14CF" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="6.710" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.11183">55°6.710'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 m, 23.vii.2012, leg. Short et al., marsh by road, SR12-0723-02A (1, SEMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="A14E89B9DDC9FD13D88569C8BE2500BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||
: Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3F276C9120205AA4A46AF0073593DA4" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="622CC72A432A77C3297C42A78770EBDC" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 86 m, 16.iii.2016, leg. Short et al., pooled up stream, SR16-0316-01B (2, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, trail from plateau to Voltzberg, 17.iii.2016, leg. J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF0DC978B81CE99E788A765DDFCEE424" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||
, stream with roots and mud, SR16-0317-04A (3, NZCS, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Coppename River, Voltzberg trail; detrital pools in stream bed, 17.iii.2016, leg. A. Short, SR16-0319-01A (1, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Voltzberg Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E3639E10D60BB8A68B17A3BA157EB39" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.910" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6818333">4°40.910'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB9CF5CC232F56F6621B5F565FBFBBB6" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.138" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.185635">56°11.138'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 78 m, stream margins, 30.vii.2012, leg. Short & McIntosh, detrital pools along stream, SR12-0730-01B (4, SEMC, including DNA vouchers SLE536 and SLE537, TTU-Z); same data as holotype except margins of detrital pool in drying creekbed, SR19-0310-01G (2, SEMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3CF73D58F6B6765BF749791C24F85C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F0A4905A4A26DAFCEEF68145A7077C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9695655169C9E73F129E4C10486DD3AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The four-pronged apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe is unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D526A727036EE033626FBE2A839A5EE9" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E53A690753AF30227A0ADA6B682B037C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no other species has four well-developed and apically acute projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45D1FD187173C0369CCAEF55B322899C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6100DCD49BE1FFCFBFBD26F7A54A53DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="052F27B20E4BCC05C2F19C9CB3E4EB7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1B2B181B477183BC37BC32B843DE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length 5.9-7.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="0B3F3151B780A52FDFC392F254FB554C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surfaces brown to dark brown, with slightly paler (brown to orange) margins of clypeus, pronotum, and elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="65DC37E042F3A47E4487088F671A0B0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxillary palps nearly 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="493EF4D1290BC3712AF4B47E322B8150" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of head, uniformly brown to orange in color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="35816C60F07DE9CFD952444D9B9C25D7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. guadelupensis B N. pichilingue C N. cochlearis D N. quadrispinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C7D82188842F5D69EB52905965BF418B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite weakly, broadly, and somewhat longitudinally elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="D15D38F43A682DA82B9211F1F83487F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep and broad, U-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="29FD6AF1369D4747A3FF8ABDAA657FE4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="427F8C52109ED92BE2F99727EF40C316" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) Overall shape pear-like, 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE6AA3CACE0932EC3A1561234D5D06DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres nearly evenly convex up to apical region; apical region of each paramere rounded, partly membranous, with outer margin very weakly pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A95D60CBE83ED6CD22204CAEFFD73C37" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6D1C6D59E3C823B325AC40129420304" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as base; neck dorsally concave; each arm of dorsal plate of median lobe with thin and narrow lateral branch; arms apically diverging and opposed, nearly 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C94A42D1BF6D2EBBC701D11333863BAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm apically and gradually narrowing to acute apex; notch between arms at base nearly 1/2 as wide as base of an arm; gonopore placed near mid-length of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe membranous, extending to second 1/3 of neck of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2ED93C824ED60D2BDE05DAAC9B1856E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33D2ED37D6E227075942F87AB8DD7990" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than greatest width near mid-length; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view slightly concave along basal 1/3, then nearly straight to apical region; ventral outline of aedeagus in lateral view evenly convex up to apical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0335FB9BC1F321BF271C6E72624E39B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBAC7E0A8368437BD1C669AF7F08D677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D0C2820C56B86492BAC8248512C5B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quadrispinus, referring to the four-pointed apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96424B45A8AC8EF97D08243B002325C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2E4314FA67CFD1EB460C1BD2A89971C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89BB47C7694EA8351D3D71F7C01F9D7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Brazil (Para), Guyana, Suriname (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAF2A6CAE9BD692CAA6B31EE0B35C0E1" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEEAC79547D41FB68C5B8AADF1E2B3BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="9013EF0D636B6D0B69BED42A76789A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B6E48DAE9D16FF5957F08A9261DF187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species had been most commonly collected in pools in drying creek bed in the forest and other similar riparian detrital pools.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |