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<document id="B683539F69F2EA561D627839C81886E9" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630433097816" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Monniot, Claude" docDate="2002" docId="436F3F3CFFD8FFA7FCAAFE81FC5A1C5F" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amphicarpa prolifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="BF564744FFD0FFAEFFE9FFADFFD61A18" masterDocTitle="Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1699269219000" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9A7B302180F4637EC9AFDDA5F141B328">Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D9F0C0F5E3D2366265814ECC5EE996C">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="436F3F3CFFD8FFA7FCAAFE81FC5A1C5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFD8FFA7FCAAFE81FC5A1C5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436F3F3CFFD8FFA7FCAAFE81FC5A1C5F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD8FFA6FCAAFE81FAA11B5C" box="[835,1399,300,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCAAFE81FAA11B5C" blockId="8.[835,1399,300,324]" box="[835,1399,300,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="90313946FFD8FFA6FCAAFE81FAA11B5C" box="[835,1399,300,324]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD8FFA6FCAAFE81FACC1B5C" ID-CoL="CZKQ" authority="(SLUITER, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="SLUITER" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[835,1306,300,324]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD8FFA6FCAAFE81FB811B5A" box="[835,1111,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">AMPHICARPA PROLIFERA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD8FFA6FB80FE81FAC41B5C" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1129,1298,300,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref29446" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par Mr. Ch. Gravier dans le golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie francaise). Memoires de la societe zoologique de France 18: 5 - 21." type="journal article" year="1905">SLUITER, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD8FFA6FAC2FE81FAB91B5C" box="[1323,1391,300,324]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD8FFA6FCC0FEF9FC531B91" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FEF9FC531B91" blockId="8.[809,1425,340,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBD6A904FFD8FFA6FCC0FEF9FC531B91" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="4A67A83BFFD8FFA6FCC0FEF9FB6B1B71" author="Sluiter CP" box="[809,1213,340,362]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD8FFA6FCC0FEF9FB6B1B71" ID-CoL="52THP" authority="Sluiter, 1905: 12" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1905" box="[809,1213,340,362]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD8FFA6FCC0FEF9FC2D1B71" box="[809,1019,340,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Stolonica prolifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD8FFA6FBE8FEF9FB6B1B71" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1025,1213,340,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref29446" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par Mr. Ch. Gravier dans le golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie francaise). Memoires de la societe zoologique de France 18: 5 - 21." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II,5 –
<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD8FFA6FAC4FEF9FA5B1B72" box="[1325,1421,340,362]" name="Djibouti" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFD8FFA6FCA8FEDEFC561B91" box="[833,896,371,393]" country="Djibouti" name="Obock" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Obok</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD8FFA7FCC0FE1EFC5A1C5F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FE1EFC581BD3" blockId="8.[809,1425,435,521]" box="[809,910,435,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD8FFA6FCC0FE1EFC581BD3" box="[809,910,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FE79FAC61811" blockId="8.[809,1425,435,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD8FFA6FCC0FE79FC681BF2" box="[809,958,468,490]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
: Ibo Island, south of Matemo, external reef slope and cliff, coll. C. Monniot, 1995.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FD8CFCB1184D" blockId="8.[809,1425,545,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD8FFA6FCC0FD8CFC5F182F" box="[809,905,545,567]" name="Djibouti" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
: Musha Island,
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD8FFA6FBB2FD8CFB78182E" box="[1115,1198,545,567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
, coll. C.
<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD8FFA6FAC2FD8CFCB5184D" author="Monniot F &amp; Monniot C" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="133 - 279" refId="ref28928" refString="Monniot F, Monniot C. 1996. New collections of ascidians from the Western Pacific and Southeastern Asia. Micronesica 29: 133 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Monniot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FDC3FC7118BA" blockId="8.[809,1425,621,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFD8FFA6FCC0FDC3FAD8189B" box="[809,1294,621,643]" collectorName="Raz el Kanisa" elevation="3" location="Suez Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Suez Gulf">
<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFD8FFA6FCC0FDC3FC7A189B" box="[809,940,621,643]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFD8FFA6FCC0FDC3FCB6189B" box="[809,864,622,643]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Suez</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFD8FFA6FC9FFDC0FC7A189B" box="[886,940,621,643]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Gulf</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="6633EBFCFFD8FFA6FC2CFDC3FB52189B" box="[965,1156,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Raz el Kanisa</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD8FFA6FB76FDC3FB1F189B" box="[1183,1225,622,643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="40EB6919FFD8FFA6FB76FDC3FB1F189B" box="[1183,1225,622,643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFD8FFA6FACEFDC0FA47189B" box="[1319,1425,621,643]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
University.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FD60FC7818FC" blockId="8.[809,1426,717,1906]" box="[809,942,717,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD8FFA6FCC0FD60FC7818FC" box="[809,942,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCC0FD40FC2519A3" blockId="8.[809,1426,717,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD8FFA6FCC0FD40FBF5191A" baseAuthorityName="SLUITER" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[809,1059,749,770]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD8FFA6FCC0FD40FBF5191A" box="[809,1059,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Amphicarpa prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that is difficult to recognize amongst the other small
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD8FFA6FB2FFCA1FAE6193A" authorityName="SLUITER" authorityYear="1895" box="[1222,1328,780,802]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Styelidae</taxonomicName>
covered with sand. It makes little colonies of a few zooids
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD8FFA6FA9CFC86FCB11947" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2– 4 mm</quantity>
in height, linked by stolons. This species often grows on other ascidians or mixed with
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD8FFA6FAEDFCC5FC541983" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inhacae">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD8FFA6FAEDFCC5FC541983" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Amphicarpa inhacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This habit may cause some confusion with young specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCA8FC69FC281EA8" blockId="8.[809,1426,717,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
The body wall is thick, deeply pigmented in brown, and has a strong musculature. There are about 30 curved oral tentacles, in two or three orders of size with their bases joined. The prepharyngeal band is a single blade that makes a dorsal
<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFD8FFA6FB43FB92FB6A1E4C" box="[1194,1212,1087,1108]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. The dorsal tubercle is protruding and opens in a longitudinal slit. The neural gland extends beyond the round neural ganglion on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCA8FB14FB031FBE" blockId="8.[809,1426,717,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">The dorsal lamina is high. The branchial sac has two or four folds on each side. When the branchial sac has four folds on each side, folds no. 2 and 4 are thinner and lower and disappear posteriorly. There are generally six tightly arranged longitudinal vessels on folds 1 and 3 but only one or even no vessels between the folds. Parastigmatic vessels are present everywhere. There are about 15 rows of stigmata.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA6FCA8FA03FCAA1C27" blockId="8.[809,1426,717,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
The gut (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD8FFA6FC5BFA03FBFF1FDD" box="[946,1065,1454,1477]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
) forms a very short loop. The wide, short stomach has a dozen ridges that become shorter near the typhlosole. The finger-like caecum is short. The intestine is wide and short, the anus simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD8FFA7FCA8F9E5FF201FF2" blockId="8.[809,1426,717,1906]" lastBlockId="9.[156,773,1370,1760]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
There is a row of gonads on each side (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD8FFA6FAE4F9E5FA501C46" box="[1293,1414,1608,1630]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
). On the right side it is close to and parallel to the endostyle. On the left side and anteriorly, it is close to the endostyle, and more posteriorly on the left it makes a loop above the gut (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD8FFA6FB86F96FFB081CC1" box="[1135,1246,1730,1753]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7A,C</figureCitation>
). The polycarps all have a pyriform male lobe ending in a small sperm duct that protrudes into the cloacal cavity (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD8FFA6FAC2F8ADFA531D0D" box="[1323,1413,1792,1814]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Only some polycarps, either on the right or on the left side, have an ovary (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD8FFA6FBE7F890FB561D4B" box="[1038,1152,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
) as well, which contains a large oocyte sometimes lying beside a smaller oocyte. The ovary is located on the internal and posterior side of the testis (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD9FFA7FEABFAD4FE491F96" box="[322,415,1401,1423]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). The oviducts have not been found, they may appear by a rupture of the ovarian envelope. The most anterior polycarps have the largest oocytes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FB9DEA2FFD9FFA7FF75FB44FC121F03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" startId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" targetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD9FFA7FF75FB44FC121F03" blockId="9.[156,1437,1257,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD9FFA7FF75FB44FED01EE6" bold="true" box="[156,262,1257,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD9FFA7FEFBFB44FE231EE6" baseAuthorityName="SLUITER" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[274,501,1257,1278]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD9FFA7FEFBFB44FE231EE6" box="[274,501,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Amphicarpa prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5 mm, E = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD9FFA7FF5CFA59FE891C5F" blockId="9.[156,773,1370,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Some large endocarps are scattered on the body wall. The base of the cloacal siphon is circled by a row of thin tentacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD9FFA7FF5CF9FDFF331CF8" blockId="9.[156,773,1370,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
The larvae (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD9FFA7FEAFF9FDFE4A1C7D" box="[326,412,1616,1638]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,185,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-262@9.[156,1445,183,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Amphicarpa prolifera: A, specimen from Djibouti: ventrally opened. B, C, small specimens from Mozambique. D, two polycarps. E, larva. Scale bars: A,B,C = 2 mm, D = 0.5mm, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) are large, and generally only one is well developed at a time. The trunk is
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD9FFA7FD2EF9C3FCD21C9C" box="[711,772,1646,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. The three adhesive papillae are set well apart. The sensory organ lies in the posterior third of the trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD9FFA7FF75F8B1FED21D2C" blockId="9.[156,772,1820,1906]" box="[156,260,1820,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD9FFA7FF75F8B1FED21D2C" box="[156,260,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD9FFA7FF75F890FA821F97" blockId="9.[156,772,1820,1906]" lastBlockId="9.[820,1437,1370,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFD9FFA7FF75F890FA861F97" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2">
Sluiter’s species is re-collected for the first time. It has been compared to the
<typeStatus id="147D3088FFD9FFA7FE72F8F1FE1A1D69" box="[411,460,1884,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
colony held in the
<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFD9FFA7FD40F8F1FCD61D69" box="[681,768,1884,1905]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MNHN</collectionCode>
, no. S1 STO 14, and corresponds on all points. Sluiter’s description corresponds well to the
<typeStatus id="147D3088FFD9FFA7FB27FAD4FB291F96" box="[1230,1279,1401,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
colony
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD9FFA7FCA4FA35FC5A1C5F" blockId="9.[820,1437,1370,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
By size, the zooids’s disposition, the way the tunic is covered with sediment, and the body wall’s pigmentation, this species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD9FFA7FAF7FA78FC001C12" authority="(Millar, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="MILLAR" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inhacae">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD9FFA7FAF7FA78FA4B1FF2" box="[1310,1437,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">A. inhacae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD9FFA7FCD5FA59FC181C12" author="Millar RH" box="[828,974,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="913 - 932" refId="ref28186" refString="Millar RH. 1956. Ascidians from Mozambique, East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 913 - 932." type="journal article" year="1956">Millar, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in the structure of its polycarps and the number of longitudinal branchial vessels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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