396 lines
53 KiB
XML
396 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="D3E32754C30FA11FA76DE87EECBC2300" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="613bdbd4-1b24-4a40-b011-43583fa352b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166992" ID-ZooBank="722E6F89-A567-45F1-A123-22AD13176CD6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479285275936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Jun-Zhi, Luo, Juan-Yan & Zhou, Chang-Fa" docDate="2016" docId="03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4193.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4193 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eatonigenia zhangi Sun, Luo & Zhou, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFE4FF800035FFC96E392555FFB3FFCC" masterDocTitle="The nymph, habitat, and status of Eatonigenia in China (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1698393710341" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4E33DF0E3C354FF1BAB9235E83EDBCE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="07ADE884B3B3C3D2C87C7A6414505A25">
|
||
<mods:title id="32F5451C69D27474939F220CB174590B">The nymph, habitat, and status of Eatonigenia in China (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7EA37CD4A13BB612C1692CA4FE90FF87" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="419FD88BF4F63D1ECF7EA839AA31E204">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E733E242B0D6C6DE724BF58FB090CB36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A28391789B9AC572E52EAF6A3E8B2969">Sun, Jun-Zhi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE695E24815B7BFEC6F451BBA2533833" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43F590F354030E0F1692708F725357B2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BEFC8BC1E6E0A36AC525B6C1F5E044AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D83717D2199E7CB1B9F14CCE6B12F4A">Luo, Juan-Yan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A3F088EF060DDC61E3AA804DD5430025" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F545F2090BF026F8DCB86503D5847605">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DBD4C9BC241FC91F873670669C8C2875">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="543CA4832D086FCCB95CB121E331E5FB">Zhou, Chang-Fa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E9875C11C0A25A34C21F1C00B4B756BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="96C988D90BC12CEE182868314BF146C0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF9BA45ECDDBE486B3EBDCD144907D29">
|
||
<mods:title id="463ABD85B77A81243D2F1A3431849009">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E349DC4C1CEBF2ED25B121671C89B6B3">
|
||
<mods:date id="2861AEA659F5452BA3A6DCBC0E6A36B0">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A3F7DC6D52A10482404D34888281A9AF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B24B6C8F345D62AA57DD4B47937D051F">4193</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4458F9F8FA03A87F796AD4D2C281FE49" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CB0712E23C8E1D520E9C9C6575102018">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1217017F898BA8D7145C359CA971A9E3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0B796930CF891B1CF6BE849EEC7418EB">381</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="291B97B57018345ED3D442234EBB105D">389</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E84F26182E1E3CAD8237E019F2FC2E0A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F63892D7E8E39A9B9653BF6D1E23C34" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.12</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="73007DEFB8CA96E0A3595C137B6F1B01" type="GBIF-Dataset">613bdbd4-1b24-4a40-b011-43583fa352b0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="966FD22143356381EFD90DA2F115AE94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9EE0E5E61FCC1E713B7D99062EED18D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">166992</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF4067422BC068023D62EAAB9DAB8843" type="ZooBank">722E6F89-A567-45F1-A123-22AD13176CD6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124736700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E65650035FFC96EAE23D6FE5AF952" box="[151,489,1667,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0035FFC96EAE23D6FE5AF952" blockId="0.[151,489,1667,1694]" box="[151,489,1667,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<heading id="D08381820035FFC96EAE23D6FE5AF952" bold="true" box="[151,489,1667,1694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96EAE23D6FE5AF952" bold="true" box="[151,489,1667,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0035FFC96EAE23D6FE37F951" box="[151,388,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96EAE23D6FE37F951" bold="true" box="[151,388,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">Eatonigenia zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870035FFC96FB223D1FE5AF952" box="[395,489,1668,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E65650035FFC96EAE239EFCC0F933" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0035FFC96EAE239EFCC0F933" blockId="0.[151,1436,1738,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6411C00035FFC96EAE239EFCC0F933" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0035FFC96EAE239EFDA5F92C" ID-CoL="38BZF" authority="Zhang, 1988: 68" authorityName="Zhang" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,534,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96EAE239EFED4F92C" box="[151,359,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">Eatonigenia chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510FF0035FFC96F57239FFDA5F92C" author="Zhang" box="[366,534,1738,1760]" page="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0035FFC96F57239FFE41F92C" author="Zhang" box="[366,498,1738,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" refString="Zhang, J. (1988) On the discovery of the genus Eatonigenia (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) in China. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science), 3, 68 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male, female, subimago) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96D0B239EFCEFF92C" box="[818,860,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">nec.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0035FFC96D5A239EFB65F92C" authority="Navas, 1935: 99" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1935" box="[867,1238,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Hexagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96D5A239EFB96F92C" box="[867,1061,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">Hexagenia chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510FF0035FFC96A15239FFB65F92C" author="Navas" box="[1068,1238,1738,1760]" page="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0035FFC96A15239FFB03F92C" author="Navas" box="[1068,1200,1738,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" refString="Navas, L. (1935) Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 27. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais), 31, 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="1935">Navás, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misidentification);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510FF0035FFC96EFE23BCFE1AF933" author="Zhang" box="[199,425,1769,1791]" page="74" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0035FFC96EFE23BCFE30F933" author="Zhang" box="[199,387,1769,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" refString="Zhang, J., Gui, H. & You, D. S. (1995) Studies on the Ephemeridae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of China. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Nature Science), 18 (3), 68 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96F3723BFFEF2F933" box="[270,321,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510FF0035FFC96F8D23BCFDC8F933" author="She" box="[436,635,1769,1791]" page="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0035FFC96F8D23BCFDE6F933" author="She" box="[436,597,1769,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" refString="She, S. S., Gui, H. & You, D. S. (1995) A research on the mayflies from Hainan Province, China (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Nature Science), 18 (2), 72 - 82." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
She
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96FD923BFFDA0F933" box="[480,531,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; You and Gui, 1995: 91.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E65650035FFCC6EAE2279FEF7F96B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="0" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0035FFC96EAE2279FB3BF841" blockId="0.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0035FFC96EAE2279FEA2F889" bold="true" box="[151,273,1836,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus based on the following characteristics: in males, larger and more colorful body, slightly projected apex of penis and three tips of gonopores; in nymphs, larger and paler body, smaller fore-claw and asymmetrical labrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0035FFC96EFE22C2FCEBF819" blockId="0.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">
|
||
Nymph (in alcohol, not mature,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0035FFC96C0F22C2FD37F87C" box="[566,644,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nymphal habitus of Eatonigenia zhangi sp. nov. (digital photo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0035FFC96CAA22CDFD12F87C" box="[659,673,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="381">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A): Body length 20.0 mm, cerci 4.0–6.0 mm, terminal filament 3.0 mm. Body ivory pale, with golden setae on most parts of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B66660034FFC86EAE22D3FC29F850" box="[151,922,1926,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0034FFC86EAE22D3FC29F850" blockId="1.[151,922,1926,1949]" box="[151,922,1926,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0034FFC86EAE22D3FEA0F850" bold="true" box="[151,275,1926,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0034FFC86FD122DDFD1DF850" box="[488,686,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0034FFC86FD122DDFD1DF850" box="[488,686,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Eatonigenia zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870034FFC86C8D22D2FCB0F850" box="[692,771,1927,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(digital photo)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B66660037FFCB6EAE21C4FD4FFB28" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0037FFCB6EAE21C4FD4FFB28" blockId="2.[151,1436,1169,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0037FFCB6EAE21C4FEA1FB6A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0037FFCB6F8921C7FDA3FB6B" box="[432,528,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0037FFCB6F8921C7FDA3FB6B" box="[432,528,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">E. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0037FFCB6C2F21C4FDD5FB6A" bold="true" box="[534,614,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870037FFCB6C2F21C4FDD5FB6A" box="[534,614,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0037FFCB6EFE2059FDF4FA15" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6F2A2059FED1FAE8" box="[275,354,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nymphal habitus of Eatonigenia zhangi sp. nov. (digital photo)" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6F482059FECDFAE8" box="[369,382,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5A): Length of frontal processes slightly shorter than width, its anterior margin smoothly convex and narrower than posterior margin; all free margins with dense golden setae; base of antenna projected forwards with relatively long setae on supra-antennal surface; scape of antenna slightly longer than pedicel, the latter with setae on basal half; flagella with sparse setae; length of antenna subequal to head width; compound eyes dark, surrounded with a row of setae; upper half of ocelli pale, lower half dark; area between 3 ocelli slightly pigmented grey; vertex pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6FE62095FD91FA15" box="[479,546,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1119,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,1119,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov. (digital photos): A. Head of nymph; B. Foreclaw; C. Foreleg; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Labrum (dorsal); G. Labrum (ventral); H. Maxilla; I. Gill 1; J. Gill 3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266915/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0037FFCA6EFE20B1FCCBFF34" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Mouthparts: Labrum generally heart-shaped, asymmetrical; free margins and dorsal surface with long anteriorly directed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6F83235DFDB9F9EC" box="[442,522,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5F), ventral surface with short mesally directed setae but no long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6B56235DFF16F989" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1119,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,1119,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov. (digital photos): A. Head of nymph; B. Foreclaw; C. Foreleg; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Labrum (dorsal); G. Labrum (ventral); H. Maxilla; I. Gill 1; J. Gill 3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266915/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Mandibles asymmetrical, tusk of left mandible shorter than right in dorsal view; triangular mandibular tusks densely setaceous dorsally and laterally with setae progressively shorter toward apex; outer incisor of left mandible much stronger than inner incisor; apex of both incisors of left mandible divided into 3 denticles; prostheca of left mandible modified into a thick spine, with 2 denticles near apex and a small setal tuft next to prostheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6B0C23CDFAC8F97C" box="[1333,1403,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); outer incisor of right mandible slightly stronger than inner incisor, apex of both incisors divided into 3 denticles; prostheca represented as 2 spines, one near inner incisor, other close to mola, an additional small setal tuft between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6EE72251FE91F8D0" box="[222,290,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Maxillae slender, outer margin with relatively long hair distally, inner margin with long spines and hair, apex of galea-lacinia extended to form 2 large spines (canine and dentiseta) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6A73227DFB3CF88C" box="[1098,1167,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), apex of distal spine (canine) bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6F552219FE1CF8A8" box="[364,431,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E); maxillary palp 3-segmented although segmentation between second and third segment indistinct; basal and second segment subequal in length, apical segment slightly longer; basal segment with only 2 long setae on outer margin near apex but other segments with long setae over entire surface, those on inner margin longer; cardo with small spine-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0037FFCB6C4922EDFD04F81D" box="[624,695,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs.2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 5H). Hypopharynx with lingua slightly emarginated to straight on free margin; surface of lingua and superlinguae with setae, setae more abundant on dorsoapical surface and free margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0036FFCA6ECF25C2FE8FFF7C" box="[246,316,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Labium with dense setae on paraglossae forming brush-like setal tuft; labial palp 2-segmented, apical segment ca. 2× length of basal segment, basal segment with a thumb-like protuberance, apical segment with fan of long setae and dense spines on surface near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0036FFCA6D28258AFCE7FF34" box="[785,852,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1482,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of E. zhangi sp. nov. nymph: A. Labrum; B. Left mandible (ventral view); C. Right mandible (ventral view); D. Maxilla; E. Apex of upper denticle on maxillary galia-lacinia; F. Hypopharynx (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right); G. Labium (dorsal view on left; ventral view on right)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B66660036FFCA6EAE23DDFCD9F970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" targetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0036FFCA6EAE23DDFCD9F970" blockId="3.[151,1436,1672,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0036FFCA6EAE23DDFEA1F951" bold="true" box="[151,274,1672,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphal structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0036FFCA6FC623DCFDECF952" box="[511,607,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0036FFCA6FC623DCFDECF952" box="[511,607,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0036FFCA6C5D23DDFD00F951" bold="true" box="[612,691,1672,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870036FFCA6C5D23DDFD00F951" box="[612,691,1672,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0036FFCD6EFE23B1FB95FE8C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Thorax: totally pale to pale grey; pronotum slightly produced laterally, forming a lobe-like structure on anterolateral corners with additional hooked projection and cluster of golden setae, lateral margins with golden setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0036FFCA6EE72279FE98F888" box="[222,299,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0036FFCA6F762279FEDBF888" box="[335,360,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">3I</date>
|
||
, 5A). Length ratio of femur, tibia and tarsus of foreleg 7: 5: 3.6, ratio of midleg 2: 2: 1, hindleg 9.2: 8: 3, midleg shorter than other legs; ventral margin of coxa and trochanter of foreleg with setae, those on trochanter longer and more abundant; forefemur rounded, dorsal surface with 3 longitudinal rows of setae (one median row and rows near margins); foretibia greatly expanded with curved, pointed apex and long setae on margins, sparse and short setae on surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0036FFCA6CB022E9FD64F818" box="[649,727,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 5C); foretarsus with setae on dorsal surface, apex with cleft, vestigial claw recessed in cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0031FFCD6C3025C2FDEAFF7C" box="[521,601,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 5B); femur and tibia of midleg expanded slightly, tarsi without apical cleft but with slender claw, setal pattern similar to that of foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0031FFCD6DAB25E9FC53FF18" box="[914,992,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 5D); all segments of hindleg longer than midleg, coxa with setae on margins and surface, trochanter with very sparse short setae, other segments with longer, and denser setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0031FFCD6F8A2451FE4CFED0" box="[435,511,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 5E); apex of tibia expanded to form large curved projection, its length subequal to tarsus; claw similar to that of midleg but slightly longer and stronger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0031FFCD6DFD2472FBB5FE8C" box="[964,1030,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B66660031FFCD6EAE26ADFB7BFBC2" box="[151,1224,1016,1039]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[160,1431,383,989]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0031FFCD6EAE26ADFB7BFBC2" blockId="4.[151,1224,1016,1039]" box="[151,1224,1016,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0031FFCD6EAE26ADFEA1FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1016,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Imaginal structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0031FFCD6FC426AFFDEEFBC2" box="[509,605,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0031FFCD6FC426AFFDEEFBC2" box="[509,605,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0031FFCD6C5A26ACFD07FBC2" bold="true" box="[611,692,1017,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870031FFCD6C5A26ACFD07FBC2" box="[611,692,1017,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Penes; D. Genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B66660031FFCD6EAE227CFC6EF892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[150,1436,1119,1811]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0031FFCD6EAE227CFC6EF892" blockId="4.[151,1436,1833,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0031FFCD6EAE227CFEA1F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1833,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphal structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0031FFCD6C39227FFDD3F8F3" box="[512,608,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0031FFCD6C39227FFDD3F8F3" box="[512,608,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0031FFCD6C5C227CFD05F8F2" bold="true" box="[613,694,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870031FFCD6C5C227CFD05F8F2" box="[613,694,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(digital photos): A. Head of nymph; B. Foreclaw; C. Foreleg; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Labrum (dorsal); G. Labrum (ventral); H. Maxilla; I. Gill 1; J. Gill 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B66660030FFCC6EAE2142FDB8FB87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1025]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCC6EAE2142FDB8FB87" blockId="5.[151,1436,1047,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0030FFCC6EAE2142FEA7FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1047,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Imaginal structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0030FFCC6C3A214DFDD6FBE1" box="[515,613,1047,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Eatonigenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0030FFCC6C3A214DFDD6FBE1" box="[515,613,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0030FFCC6C552142FD0EFBE0" bold="true" box="[620,701,1047,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357870030FFCC6C552142FD0EFBE0" box="[620,701,1047,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(digital photos): A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Genitalia; D. Penes; E. Sclerotized projections of gonopores
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCC6EFE2126FAAEFAD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1139,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Abdomen: ivory or pale, with golden hair on lateral margins of terga; gills I forked deeply to one third distance from base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6F2421C3FEDFFB63" box="[285,364,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6FA821C3FE18FB63" box="[401,427,1174,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">5I</date>
|
||
); gills II–VII similar in shape, each of them divided into two lamellae, dorsal lamella broader at base and ventral lamella slender and tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6D1A21EEFCC1FB1F" box="[803,882,1211,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,321,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nymphal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Nymphal habitus in dorsal view; B. Foreleg; C. Foreclaw; D. Midleg; E. Hindleg; F. Hindclaw; G. Gill 1; H. Gill 5; I. Pronotum (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H, 5J); each lamella of gills further divided into large number of fringed filaments; main trachea of gills II–VII clear to pigmented grey to brown; gills VII smaller than anterior pairs; margins of 3 caudal filaments with dense setae, terminal filament shorter than cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCC6EFE2073FACFFAA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1139,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Male imago (in alcohol, additional characters to those provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0030FFCC6D862073FBF8FAF3" author="Zhang" box="[959,1099,1318,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" refString="Zhang, J. (1988) On the discovery of the genus Eatonigenia (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) in China. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science), 3, 68 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhang 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Body length 20.0–23.0 mm; forewings 14.0–15.0 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6FF9201EFDBDFAAF" box="[448,526,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,383,989]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,373,995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Imaginal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Penes; D. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A), hindwings 6.0–7.0 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6D43201EFC7AFAAF" box="[890,969,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,383,989]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,373,995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Imaginal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Penes; D. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6B); body general yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCC6EFE203BFD19F9F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1139,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6F07203BFE3DFA4B" box="[318,398,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,383,989]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,373,995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Imaginal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Penes; D. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 6C): basal segment of forceps broader than distal segments, chestnut pigmented; second segment about 6× length of basal segment, curved with basal one-third light purplish red; apical segment very small, length slightly longer than broad. Apical two-thirds of fused penes slightly sclerotized and reddish brown. except for pale median groove; posterolateral corners of penes expanded apically forming trapezoidal shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6B5D208EFF15F9DB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,383,989]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,373,995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Imaginal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Penes; D. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 6D); basal third of penes membranous; sclerotized projections of gonopores with 3 tips, ventral tip slightly smaller than two dorsal tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6FE52376FD99F9F7" box="[476,554,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,383,989]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,373,995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Imaginal structures of E. zhangi sp. nov.: A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Penes; D. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 4D, 6E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCC6EFE231DFEF7F96B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1139,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0030FFCC6F2B2313FED1F993" box="[274,354,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,949,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,949,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Egg of E. zhangi sp. nov. (SEM photo): A. shape and micropyle; B. Partial enlarged detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B, dissected from female body): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B0B0030FFCC6D4A2312FC7CF993" box="[883,975,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B0B0030FFCC6A102312FB35F993" box="[1065,1158,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; oval, chorionic surface without distinct structure, surface made up of many polygons; small micropyle with long sperm guide visible on equatorial area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E65650030FFCF6EFE23E3FAE8FF18" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCC6EFE23E3FBEDF86B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1139,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB30030FFCC6EFE23E3FBFFF93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928642" collectingDate="1986-05-23" collectionCode="ZHANG" collectorName="Shu-Sheng & Jun" country="China" county="Qonghai County" location="Material" municipality="Jia-ji Bridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0030FFCC6EFE23E3FD4AF903" bold="true" box="[199,761,1718,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<location id="8EAB60350030FFCC6EFE23E3FE9CF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18:8EAB60350030FFCC6EFE23E3FE9CF903" box="[199,303,1718,1743]" country="China" county="Qonghai County" municipality="Jia-ji Bridge" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Material</location>
|
||
examined and collecting information.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF884C0030FFCC6D3B23E3FCDDF903" box="[770,878,1718,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0030FFCC6D4223E3FC23F902" box="[891,912,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB60350030FFCC6DA623E2FBE9F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18:8EAB60350030FFCC6DA623E2FBE9F903" box="[927,1114,1718,1743]" country="China" county="Qonghai County" municipality="Jia-ji Bridge" name="Wan-quan River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Wan-quan River</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAC940030FFCC6AA623E3FA9DF903" box="[1183,1326,1718,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Jia-ji Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E620030FFCC6B0223E3FF58F93F" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Qonghai County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80C0030FFCC6ECF238FFE05F93F" box="[246,438,1754,1779]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363767E0030FFCC6FF8238FFDB4F93F" box="[449,519,1754,1779]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268153380030FFCC6C7D238FFD0CF93F" box="[580,703,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Shu-Sheng</collectorName>
|
||
SHE and
|
||
<collectorName id="268153380030FFCC6D0D238EFCE8F93E" box="[820,859,1755,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Jun</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2B0030FFCC6D5A238EFC76F93F" box="[867,965,1755,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">ZHANG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6DE9238FFBFFF93F" box="[976,1100,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="1986-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C60030FFCC6DE9238FFBFFF93F" box="[976,1100,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="1986-05-23">23-V-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Paratypes:
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6AEC238EFA9EF93F" box="[1237,1325,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="1966-03-05">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0030FFCC6ADA238EFABEF93F" box="[1251,1293,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">66</emphasis>
|
||
, 5
|
||
</date>
|
||
♀♀, same as the holotype. Others: 10♀♀ subimagos,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6C4223ABFD45F8DA" box="[635,758,1790,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="1986-05-22">22-V-1986</date>
|
||
; 10♀♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6D6F23ABFC63F8DA" box="[854,976,1790,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="1986-05-13">13-V-1986</date>
|
||
, other information same as types;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB30030FFCC6B6823AAFEB3F893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928641" collectingDate="2014-07-13" collectionCode="ZHOU, SUN" country="China" location="Jian-Hua" municipality="Dan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD670030FFCC6B6823AAFA2FF8DA" box="[1361,1436,1790,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
subimago,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6F2A2276FE10F8F7" box="[275,419,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2014-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C60030FFCC6F2A2276FE10F8F7" box="[275,419,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2014-07-13">13-VII-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B0B0030FFCC6FCF2276FD83F8F7" box="[502,560,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
downstream Jia-ji Bridge,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6D5D2276FC47F8F7" box="[868,1012,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2014-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C60030FFCC6D5D2276FC47F8F7" box="[868,1012,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2014-07-13">13-VII-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB60350030FFCC6A382277FBD5F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18:8EAB60350030FFCC6A382277FBD5F8F7" box="[1025,1126,1826,1851]" country="China" municipality="Dan" name="Jian-Hua" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Jian-Hua</location>
|
||
DAI,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAC940030FFCC6A962276FB6EF8F6" box="[1199,1245,1827,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Dan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2B0030FFCC6ADF2276FA87F8F7" box="[1254,1332,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">ZHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
and Jun- Zhi
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2B0030FFCC6EFC2212FEB3F893" box="[197,256,1863,1887]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">SUN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB30030FFCC6F352213FBEDF86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928640" collectingDate="2015-01-06" collectionCode="ZHOU, SUN, HAN" collectorName="Qionghai & Jia-ji Bridge & Nanjing Normal University, P. R." country="China" latitude="19.226526" location="Wan-quan River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.46578" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-larva="16" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD670030FFCC6F352213FEC5F893" box="[268,374,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="larva">16 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268153380030FFCC6FBB2213FE5EF893" box="[386,493,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Qionghai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB60350030FFCC6FC02212FD03F893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F80035FFCF6EAE23D6FAE8FF18:8EAB60350030FFCC6FC02212FD03F893" box="[505,688,1862,1887]" country="China" latitude="19.226526" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.46578" name="Wan-quan River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Wan-quan River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4050290030FFCC6CF92213FCD6F893" box="[704,869,1862,1887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="110.46578">110.465784°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4050290030FFCC6D492213FBB9F893" box="[880,1034,1862,1887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="19.226526">19.226526°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B0B0030FFCC6A272212FBE4F893" box="[1054,1111,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream of
|
||
<collectorName id="268153380030FFCC6AD22213FACAF893" box="[1259,1401,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Jia-ji Bridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA102E0030FFCC6BBC2213FF57F84F" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2015-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C60030FFCC6BBC2213FF57F84F" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2015-01-06">6- I-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Leg. Chang-Fa
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2B0030FFCC6F93223EFE48F84F" box="[426,507,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">ZHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Jun-Zhi
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2B0030FFCC6C52223EFD10F84F" box="[619,675,1899,1923]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">SUN</collectionCode>
|
||
and Yi-Ke
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2B0030FFCC6D08223EFCC2F84F" box="[817,881,1899,1923]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14420" name="Universit<69>t Hannover" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">HAN</collectionCode>
|
||
. All specimens are deposited in the Institute of Genetic Resources, College of Life Sciences,
|
||
<collectorName id="268153380030FFCC6CA122DBFBBEF86A" box="[664,1037,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Nanjing Normal University, P. R.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363767E0030FFCC6A2A22DBFBE9F86B" box="[1043,1114,1934,1959]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36EE0030FFCF6EFE22E7FAE8FF18" blockId="5.[151,1437,1139,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
The nymphs described here were collected from fine silt and sand substrates of Wan-quan River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80C0030FFCC6B7222E7FA2FF807" box="[1355,1436,1970,1995]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363767E0030FFCC6EAE2283FF6DF823" box="[151,222,2006,2031]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363767E0030FFCC6F6B2283FE2BF823" box="[338,408,2006,2031]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The river is wide, averaging at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B0B0030FFCC6D062282FCCBF822" box="[831,888,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
in width, and more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B0B0030FFCC6AAD2282FB6FF822" box="[1172,1244,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
at some sections visited (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A6B0033FFCF6ECD25C2FE8FFF7C" box="[244,316,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,886,908]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Collecting site and habitat of E. zhangi sp. nov." pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has deep water current in all seasons. Other mayflies collected at the same habitat and time include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0033FFCF6EC925E9FED0FF18" box="[240,355,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0033FFCF6EC925E9FED0FF18" box="[240,355,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Ephemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6D0033FFCF6FA325E9FE5BFF1F" box="[410,488,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAFC0033FFCF6FA325E9FE5BFF1F" box="[410,488,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Caenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is consistent with the information provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0033FFCF6A0325E9FAB5FF18" author="McCafferty" box="[1082,1286,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" refString="McCafferty, W. P. (1973) Systematic and zoogeographic aspects of Asiatic Ephemeridae (Ephemeroptera). Oriental Insects, 7 (1), 49 - 67. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1973.10434204" type="journal article" year="1973">McCafferty (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B1F0033FFCF6B2B25E9FAFDFF18" author="McCafferty" box="[1298,1358,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" refString="McCafferty, W. P. & Gillies, M. T. (1979) The African Ephemeridae (Ephemeroptera). Aquatic Insects, 1 (3), 169 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650427909360991" type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |