284 lines
35 KiB
XML
284 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="38D4A6FC321266D1916A85BE46560CDB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97a0d3d1-80c3-450b-9404-255b5a20c7f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096479258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A., Taylor, Steven J., Wynne, Judson & Krejca, Jean K." docDate="2009" docId="03DD87D0AB1BCC21FF2AFE8AFCC2FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02151p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nevadesmus ophimontis Shear, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFE4FFA8AB17CC2FFFBDFFF5FFAEFFA4" masterDocTitle="Cave millipeds of the United States. VIII. New genera and species of polydesmidan millipeds from caves in the southwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698589473289" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FAEFFE77BF93F506F72B20FA355CB7C">
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<mods:title id="0A00F54F494DEA43FD162A40FDB5E6E8">Cave millipeds of the United States. VIII. New genera and species of polydesmidan millipeds from caves in the southwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B4C485BD2FA062DCEC9F463361E71707" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F46EA2CB3652DF1F87A241B857F13C2E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBB4D5ADC19936952F0EB4FEFE567F2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A45D6986FB7BA7CFA3305DAB989E0C71">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D32A8A47E6259D3C48E0EA14A097B582" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EC822CAEA94E1C4B862594C22D83ECA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54F437015BCA91E029CA591AE86A7F20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B43B715774123A1241E0690290AB9F5A">Taylor, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D3FE9CAFC6FD000759E0700247D0B831" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DFABCEA1002467BC9B92E0A5378EC4FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D4917CF0BDD4266328B7D8328D86221">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92CCAA7B745D990D629C4E690EBB1645">Wynne, Judson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0D589C3D30AF10E8ABC5CAD5BBDF598" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A4CEFE1AB2ED1CEDFAFC5B68145646C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87803DEC2687E82F0B4676A88A577147">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D89AF386A075513A0FF222CC8E69E57F">Krejca, Jean K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAD18BA953B4B04EA080EB93ADE6DE64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD3123459FF98EBC85D0995E1069CB5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2586CB8398DED76369B5C8C640C74203">
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<mods:date id="42A4FA0FDBC239FB3E76DAD65E6E226A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="191182C29952987D42EDABF8F827CD18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13C8192623C8A991CECF781F81E0AD7E">2151</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24E9A69150BBB2C5CE7B755CD8BF8733">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74272D56678E6737F8316ABBD014838D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46FAE62A643A787AEE713819775721E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">97a0d3d1-80c3-450b-9404-255b5a20c7f5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FF58E6B8EEDDC7A49C06F77F313FC35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A51FD1520F6182A638A1FE32651BE8BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">188725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87D0AB1BCC21FF2AFE8AFCC2FE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87D0AB1BCC21FF2AFE8AFCC2FE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87D0AB1BCC21FF2AFE8AFCC2FE18" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C36E654DAB1BCC23FF2AFE8AFE49FE64" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF2AFE8AFD07FE3D" blockId="12.[151,681,383,448]" box="[151,681,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D08381AAAB1BCC23FF2AFE8AFD07FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,681,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF2AFE8AFD07FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,681,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FF2AFE8AFDA3FE3D" authority="Shear" authorityName="Shear" box="[151,525,383,409]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF2AFE8AFE12FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,444,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Nevadesmus ophimontis</emphasis>
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Shear
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357AFAB1BCC23FDA4FE8AFD07FE3D" box="[537,681,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF2AFE53FE49FE64" blockId="12.[151,681,383,448]" box="[151,487,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FF2AFE53FF46FE64" box="[151,232,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,310,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,310,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Segments 10, dorsal view. Fig. 3. Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 2. Pratherodesmus ecclesia. Fig. 3. P. despaini. Fig. 6. P. voylesi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FF48FE53FE9CFE64" box="[245,306,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,349,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,349,1461]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Figs. 7 – 9. Pygidia, dorsal view. Fig. 7. Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 8. Pratherodesmus despaini. Fig. 9. P. voylesi. Fig. 10. Metazonital setae anterior to ozopore of segment 10, Nevadesmus ophimontis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">7, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FE83FE53FE25FE64" box="[318,395,422,448]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId-0="13.[151,270,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,270,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,387,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1400,491,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,387,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[173,1413,476,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 29. Gonopods of Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 25. Posterior view. Fig. 26. Anterioventral view. Fig. 27. Lateral view. Fig. 28. Gonopods in gonostome, ventral view. Fig. 29. Solenomere, posterior view." captionText-1="FIGURES 30 – 35. Drawings of gonopods. Figs. 30, 31. Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 30. Lateral view. Fig. 31. Mesal view. Fig. 32. Pratherodesmus despaini, posteriolateral view. Fig. 33. P. voylesi, mesal view. Figs. 34, 35. P. ecclesia. Fig. 34. Posterior view. Fig. 35. P. despaini, mesal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">25–31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FE2BFE53FE18FE64" box="[406,438,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="15.[151,259,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,375,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 36. Map of parts of the states of Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah, showing localities for milliped collections (Map by S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FE7FFE53FE4DFE64" box="[450,483,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 37, 38" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37, 38. Fig. 37. Living example of Nevadesmus ophimontis, photographed in Snake Creek Cave; length of animal is about 5 mm. Fig. 38. Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland of the Snake Mountains seen from just inside the entrance to Snake Creek Cave (photos by J. Krejca)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">37</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E654DAB1BCC23FF2AFE06FAECFA0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF2AFE06FB19FCE7" blockId="12.[151,1437,499,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF2AFE06FF46FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,232,499,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="54CF8864AB1BCC23FF2AFE06FF70FDA9" box="[151,222,499,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54CF8864AB1BCC23FE8BFE01FE31FDAA" box="[310,415,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, male and two female
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<typeStatus id="54CF8864AB1BCC23FD16FE01FCB5FDAA" box="[683,795,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from Model Cave, White Pine Co., Nevada, collected
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FF2AFDEFFE9FFD90" box="[151,305,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2003-05-23">23 May 2003</date>
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by S. J. Taylor, J. K. Krejca, K. Patel, M. Porter, K. Dittmar de la Cruz, deposited in FMNH. The following specimens (deposited at FMNH and INHS) are also
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<typeStatus id="54CF8864AB1BCC23FC34FDB4FBAEFDFF" box="[905,1024,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: NEVADA: White Pine Co., same data as
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<typeStatus id="54CF8864AB1BCC23FF4FFD9DFEF3FD26" box="[242,349,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but collected
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FDB1FD9DFD05FD26" box="[524,683,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2006-05-22">22 May 2006</date>
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by J. K. Krejca, M. E. Slay, G.
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<collectingCountry id="F3637656AB1BCC23FB97FD9DFBDDFD26" box="[1066,1139,616,642]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Baker</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FB3DFD9DFB59FD26" box="[1152,1271,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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; Snake Creek Cave,
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FF5EFD7BFE2AFD0C" box="[227,388,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2003-05-29">29 May 2003</date>
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, S. J. Taylor, J. K. Krejca, K. Patel, L. D. Seale, A. Hamilton, S. Johnson,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FB41FD7BFADCFD0C" box="[1276,1394,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FAC3FD7BFEBFFD6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2006-05-21">21 May 2006</date>
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, S. J. Taylor, J. Krejca, M. E. Slay,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FD13FD40FCA5FD6B" box="[686,779,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, juveniles; Lehman Caves,
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FBF0FD40FB45FD6B" box="[1101,1259,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2006-05-26">26 May 2006</date>
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, S. J. Taylor, J. K. Krejca, M. E. Slay, G.
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<collectingCountry id="F3637656AB1BCC23FE6CFD29FDB5FD52" box="[465,539,732,758]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Baker</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FD95FD29FD24FD52" box="[552,650,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FD2AFD29FCBEFD52" box="[663,784,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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; Little Muddy Cave,
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FBA8FD29FB15FD52" box="[1045,1211,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2003-05-23">23 May 2003</date>
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. S. J. Taylor, J. K. Krejca, M. Porter, K. Dittmar de la Cruz, a juvenile male presumed this species; Wheeler’s Deep Cave,
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<date id="FFCA1006AB1BCC23FAC3FCF7FEBFFCE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2003-05-26">26 May 2003</date>
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, S. J. Taylor, J. K. Krejca, M. Porter, K. Dittmar de la Cruz,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FC68FCDCFB9CFCE7" box="[981,1074,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD4FAB1BCC23FB83FCDCFB1DFCE7" box="[1086,1203,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF7BFCBAFACBFB3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,499,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF7BFCBAFECFFCCD" bold="true" box="[198,353,847,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FED4FCA5FE1EFCCD" box="[361,432,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Male:</emphasis>
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Length, 4.5 mm, width 0.45 mm (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FCF4FCA5FC0CFCCE" box="[841,930,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 37, 38" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37, 38. Fig. 37. Living example of Nevadesmus ophimontis, photographed in Snake Creek Cave; length of animal is about 5 mm. Fig. 38. Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland of the Snake Mountains seen from just inside the entrance to Snake Creek Cave (photos by J. Krejca)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Antennae short, clavate; head about 40% wider than collum. Collum with arcuate anterior margin bearing 12 short, clavate setae, posterior margin slightly procurved, with 6(5) marginal setae. Second segment slightly wider than collum. Typical midbody segment (segment 10;
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FE1BFC31FE42FC7A" box="[422,492,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,310,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,310,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Segments 10, dorsal view. Fig. 3. Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 2. Pratherodesmus ecclesia. Fig. 3. P. despaini. Fig. 6. P. voylesi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with inconspicuous paranota, two paranotal teeth on each side (possible third tooth is directly opposite ozopore), posteriolateral corner right-angled to slightly obtuse, not drawn out beyond ozopore into sharp process. Metazonital setae on modest tubercles, short, clavate; anterior row of six, with lateralmost setae on each side posteriorly displaced; middle row of four setae, slightly procurved; marginal posterior row of four (six on some segments) setae; usual triad of setae subtends ozopore. Pygidium (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FF22FB70FF4BFB3B" box="[159,229,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,349,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,349,1461]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Figs. 7 – 9. Pygidia, dorsal view. Fig. 7. Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 8. Pratherodesmus despaini. Fig. 9. P. voylesi. Fig. 10. Metazonital setae anterior to ozopore of segment 10, Nevadesmus ophimontis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) short, rounded, with eight setae, pygidial process very short, blunt, bearing usual four spinnerets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF7BFB59FED7FA23" blockId="12.[151,1437,499,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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Pregonopodal legs encrassate. Gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FD75FB59FCF7FB62" box="[712,857,1196,1222]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId-0="13.[151,270,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,270,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,387,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1400,491,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,387,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[173,1413,476,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 29. Gonopods of Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 25. Posterior view. Fig. 26. Anterioventral view. Fig. 27. Lateral view. Fig. 28. Gonopods in gonostome, ventral view. Fig. 29. Solenomere, posterior view." captionText-1="FIGURES 30 – 35. Drawings of gonopods. Figs. 30, 31. Nevadesmus ophimontis. Fig. 30. Lateral view. Fig. 31. Mesal view. Fig. 32. Pratherodesmus despaini, posteriolateral view. Fig. 33. P. voylesi, mesal view. Figs. 34, 35. P. ecclesia. Fig. 34. Posterior view. Fig. 35. P. despaini, mesal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Figs. 25–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hemispherical coxae tightly appressed in midline, excavated to receive retracted telopodites. Prefemora densely setose, strongly transverse, articulating process acute; exomere arising from anteriomesal margin of prefemur, long, thin, sinuous. Endomerite from distolateral edge of acropodite, basally broad, incurved, ending in three unequal processes, middle one longest. Subtending process of solenomere is set low and laterally on acropodite, seminal pore with relatively few cuticular teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF7BFA61FAECFA0A" blockId="12.[151,1437,499,1995]" box="[198,1346,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF7BFA61FEB0FA09" box="[198,286,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Length, 4.8 mm, width 0.5 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male; cyphopods not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E654DAB1BCC21FF7BFA4FFF5AFECB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF7BFA4FFDBCF894" blockId="12.[151,1437,499,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF7BFA4FFDBCFA70" bold="true" box="[198,530,1466,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
As shown by the map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FCE0FA4FFC10FA70" box="[861,958,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="15.[151,259,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,375,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,375,1199]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 36. Map of parts of the states of Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah, showing localities for milliped collections (Map by S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), the caves occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FAB4FA4EFEB4FA5E" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FAB4FA4EFEB4FA5E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Nevadesmus ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively closely clustered, and all are located in Great Basin National Park. Model Cave is a large cave (length 599.9 meters [1968.1 feet]) at an elevation of 2080 meters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB1BCC23FB94F9FDFB30F986" box="[1065,1182,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0799551999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="6824.0">6824 feet</quantity>
|
||
). The fauna of Model Cave is dominated numerically by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FD81F9DBFD65F9EC" box="[572,715,1582,1608]" class="Entognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
, followed by mites, mayflies, and flies. Globular springtails (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FF1FF9A0FEEBF9CA" box="[162,325,1621,1646]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF1FF9A0FEEBF9CA" box="[162,325,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Arrhopalites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) including an undescribed species, were particularly abundant. In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FA3DF9A0FE8EF931" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FA3DF9A0FE8EF931" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">N. ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three troglobitic or troglophilic species are present, including the sclerobunine harvestman
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FF2AF956FDDEF918" authority="Briggs" authorityName="Briggs" box="[151,624,1698,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" genus="Cyptobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ungulatus" subSpecies="ungulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF2AF956FDB6F918" box="[151,536,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Cyptobunus ungulatus ungulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Briggs
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the conotylid milliped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FC38F956FB67F918" authority="Shear" authorityName="Shear" box="[901,1225,1698,1724]" class="Diplopoda" family="Conotylidae" genus="Idagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FC38F956FBD1F918" box="[901,1151,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Idagona lehmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Shear
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Shear 2006), and the pseudoscorpion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FE09F93CFC46F947" authority="Muchmore. Surrounding" authorityName="Muchmore. Surrounding" box="[436,1000,1737,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Microcreagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FE09F93CFD10F946" box="[436,702,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Microcreagris grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Muchmore. Surrounding
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1BCC23FBC7F93CFB61F947" box="[1146,1231,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 37, 38" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37, 38. Fig. 37. Living example of Nevadesmus ophimontis, photographed in Snake Creek Cave; length of animal is about 5 mm. Fig. 38. Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland of the Snake Mountains seen from just inside the entrance to Snake Creek Cave (photos by J. Krejca)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) for all the caves listed as supporting populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FD87F905FD4EF8AD" box="[570,736,1776,1801]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FD87F905FD4EF8AD" box="[570,736,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">N. ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland (SWReGAP land cover
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8864AB1BCC23FF62F8E3FEBBF894" box="[223,277,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; Lowery
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FE39F8E2FE10F894" box="[388,446,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1BCC23FF7BF8C8FA3DF86F" blockId="12.[151,1437,499,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Lehman Caves, at an elevation of 2096 meters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB1BCC23FD4AF8C8FCC2F8F3" box="[759,876,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0961096" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="6877.0">6877 feet</quantity>
|
||
), is the largest (length ~3352.8 meters [~
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB1BCC23FAF5F8C8FF69F8DA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="11.0">11,000 feet</quantity>
|
||
]) cave in the Great Basin National Park. The fauna includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FC3BF891FBD9F8DA" authority="Diptera" authorityName="Diptera" box="[902,1143,1892,1918]" class="Entognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola, Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and mites, in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FF2AF87EFEB7F800" box="[151,281,1931,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Microcreagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF2AF87EFEB7F800" box="[151,281,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FEEEF87EFE56F800" box="[339,504,1931,1956]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FEEEF87EFE56F800" box="[339,504,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">N. ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notably absent from the Lehman Caves, in spite of intensive collecting, were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FF2AF844FE06F86E" box="[151,424,1969,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" genus="Cyptobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ungulatus" subSpecies="ungulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FF2AF844FE06F86E" box="[151,424,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">C. ungulatus ungulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FE5DF844FD74F86E" box="[480,730,1969,1994]" class="Diplopoda" family="Conotylidae" genus="Idagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1BCC23FE5DF844FD74F86E" box="[480,730,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Idagona lehmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eight taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1BCC23FC35F844FBBFF86F" box="[904,1041,1969,1995]" class="Entognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected in this cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1ACC22FF7BFF6DFDB5FEE8" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Little Muddy Cave is a large cave (length 309 meters [1010.5 feet]) at an elevation of 2045 meters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB1ACC22FADDFF6DFF66FF7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0449032" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="ft" value="6709.0">6709 feet</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1ACC22FF66FF4AFE4AFF7C" box="[219,484,191,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Microcreagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1ACC22FF66FF4AFE4AFF7C" box="[219,484,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Microcreagris grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies this cave; it is a possible predator on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1ACC22FBB6FF4AFB01FF7C" box="[1035,1199,191,216]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1ACC22FBB6FF4AFB01FF7C" box="[1035,1199,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">N. ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Snake Creek Cave is a large (length 51.3 meters [
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB1ACC22FCAAFF10FC20FF5B" box="[791,910,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.126735999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="ft" value="1682.0">1682 feet</quantity>
|
||
]) cave at an elevation of 2030 meters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB1ACC22FADDFF10FF66FE82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.029968" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="ft" value="6660.0">6660 feet</quantity>
|
||
), and located on a fairly barren, south facing slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A43AB1ACC22FC8EFEF9FC22FE82" box="[819,908,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 37, 38" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,180,1767]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37, 38. Fig. 37. Living example of Nevadesmus ophimontis, photographed in Snake Creek Cave; length of animal is about 5 mm. Fig. 38. Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland of the Snake Mountains seen from just inside the entrance to Snake Creek Cave (photos by J. Krejca)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Springtails and the psocopteran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1ACC22FAA2FEF9FA35FE81" box="[1311,1435,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoglarididae" genus="Speleketor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1ACC22FAA2FEF9FA35FE81" box="[1311,1435,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Speleketor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. were dominant in collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B664EAB1ACC22FF2AF845FB06F84E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,387,1942]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB1ACC22FF2AF845FB06F84E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1968,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1ACC22FF2AF845FEF0F86C" bold="true" box="[151,350,1968,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 25–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB1ACC22FE45F845FD55F863" box="[504,763,1968,1991]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB1ACC22FE45F845FD55F863" box="[504,763,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Nevadesmus ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 25. Posterior view. Fig. 26. Anterioventral view. Fig. 27. Lateral view. Fig. 28. Gonopods in gonostome, ventral view. Fig. 29. Solenomere, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB19CC21FF7BFF4FFF5AFECB" blockId="14.[151,1436,186,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Wheeler’s Deep Cave is one of four interconnected caves making up the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637656AB19CC21FBEEFF4FFB37FF70" box="[1107,1177,186,212]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
Creek Cave System, Nevada’s longest cave (length 1315 meters [
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB19CC21FD12FF14FC85FF5F" box="[687,811,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315212" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="ft" value="4315.0">4315 feet</quantity>
|
||
]). It is located at an elevation of 2147 meters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B23AB19CC21FAE3FF14FF68FE86" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1470112" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="ft" value="7044.0">7044 feet</quantity>
|
||
) in a limestone outcrop adjacent to the riparian zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637656AB19CC21FCD6FEFDFC1CFE86" box="[875,946,264,290]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
Creek.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB19CC21FBACFEFDFA35FE85" box="[1041,1435,264,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" genus="Cyptobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ungulatus" subSpecies="ungulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB19CC21FBACFEFDFA35FE85" box="[1041,1435,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Cyptobunus ungulatus ungulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D45AB19CC21FF76FEDAFED8FEEC" box="[203,374,303,328]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Nevadesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB19CC21FF76FEDAFED8FEEC" box="[203,374,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">N. ophimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are fairly common in the deeper, wetter parts of this cave, where a perennial stream is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E654DAB19CC21FF7BFE8EFCC2FE18" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C6AB19CC21FF7BFE8EFCC2FE18" blockId="14.[151,1436,186,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD4AB19CC21FF7BFE8EFEF9FE31" bold="true" box="[198,343,379,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the Snake Mountain Range, and to Snake Valley, major geographical features associated with the collection localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |