treatments-xml/data/03/DD/87/03DD87C4FFD5FFF91EFCDB05FDEAFEBB.xml
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFD5FFF91EFCDB05FDEAFEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4541855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFD5FFF91EFCDB05FDEAFEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFD5FFF91EFCDB05FDEAFEBB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFD5FFFA1EFCDB05FDFFF949" bold="true" box="[151,597,1660,1686]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD5FFFA1EFCDB05FDFFF949" ID-CoL="CMB5" authority="Schulze, 1933" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,597,1660,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babirussae">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD5FFFA1EFCDB05FE07F94A" bold="true" box="[151,429,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amblyomma babirussae</emphasis>
Schulze, 1933
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFD5FFFA1EFCDBBCFE0DF805" blockId="13.[151,1436,1733,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This is usually recorded as a species from montane rainforests in
<collectingRegion id="49B0F830FFD5FFFA1DF1DBBCFC55F901" box="[922,1023,1733,1758]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFD5FFFA1A7ADBBCFB2EF901" box="[1041,1156,1733,1758]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), where adults occur on artiodactyls and immatures on rodents (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD5FFFA1C32DB90FC26F8DD" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[601,908,1769,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="646 - 659" refId="ref51106" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (1987) Amblyomma babirussae Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of the male, female, and nymph and description of the larva. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 646 - 659." type="journal article" year="1987">Keirans and Robbins 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD5FFFA1DF1DB93FB10F8DD" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[922,1210,1769,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref62508" refString="Petney, T. N. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1995) Ticks of the genera Amblyomma and Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) in South-east Asia. Tropical Biomedicine, 12, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1995">Petney and Keirans 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD5FFFA1B09DB93FA3FF8DD" box="[1378,1429,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2014); however, there is a recent record from
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFD5FFFA1CF4DA74FCA9F8F9" box="[671,771,1805,1830]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD5FFFA1D79DA77FC4FF8F9" author="Cornet, J. P. &amp; Demoraes, F. &amp; Souris, M. &amp; Kittayapong, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J. P." box="[786,997,1805,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref38636" refString="Cornet, J. P., Demoraes, F., Souris, M., Kittayapong, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J. P. (2009) Spatial distribution of ticks in Thailand: a discussion basis for tick-borne virus spread assessment. International Journal of Geoinformatics, 5, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">
Cornet
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD5FFFA1D0CDA77FC33F8F9" box="[871,921,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, these latter authors do not supply information on the number, life history stages or hosts of the specimens collected, and some of the literature used for identification is out of date. Confirmation of the presence of this species in continental Southeast Asia is required before its establishment can be definitely determined. It has been found from sea level to ca.
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throughout the year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD5FFFA1FC1DAE4FD4EF869" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[426,740,1949,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="646 - 659" refId="ref51106" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (1987) Amblyomma babirussae Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of the male, female, and nymph and description of the larva. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 646 - 659." type="journal article" year="1987">Keirans and Robbins 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Humans can also be attacked (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD5FFFA1A34DAE4FA3DF869" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1119,1431,1949,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="646 - 659" refId="ref51106" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (1987) Amblyomma babirussae Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of the male, female, and nymph and description of the larva. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 646 - 659." type="journal article" year="1987">Keirans and Robbins 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD5FFFA1EFCDAB8FE31F805" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Page, B. F." box="[151,411,1985,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref40184" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Page, B. F. (1991) Ectoparasites of commensal rodents in Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia, with notes on species of medical importance. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.1991. tb 00513. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Durden and Page 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFD6FFF91EACDDEEFE0FFEC3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD6FFF91EACDDEEFDAAFF6F" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[199,512,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref40248" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1996) Host - parasite coextinction and the plight of tick conservation. American Entomologist, 42, 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 42.2.87" type="journal article" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
list this species as potentially endangered because one of its principal hosts, the wild pig
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD6FFF91E96DDC5FE5BFF0A" baseAuthorityName="Deninger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[253,497,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Babyrousa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD6FFF91E96DDC5FE5BFF0A" box="[253,497,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Babyrousa celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(frequently listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD6FFF91C8FDDC4FCDDFF0A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[740,887,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Babyrousa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="babyrussa">
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD6FFF91C8FDDC4FCDDFF0A" box="[740,887,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. babyrussa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however this taxon has been divided into three separate species;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD6FFF91F0DDDA6FD1EFF27" author="Meijaard, E. &amp; Groves, C." box="[358,692,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref58327" refString="Meijaard, E. &amp; Groves, C. (2002 a) Proposal for taxonomic changes within the genus Babyrousa. Asian Wild Pig News, 2, 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="2002">Meijaard and Groves 2002a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD6FFF91CADDDA6FD7CFF27" author="Meijaard, E. &amp; Groves, C." box="[710,726,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref58360" refString="Meijaard, E. &amp; Groves, C. (2002 b) Upgrading three subspecies of babirusa (Babyrousa sp.) to full species level. Asian Wild Pig News, 2, 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2002">b</bibRefCitation>
), is listed as threatened by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
</paragraph>
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All life history stages of this species are described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD6FFF91D47DC5EFBC5FE9F" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[812,1135,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="646 - 659" refId="ref51106" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (1987) Amblyomma babirussae Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of the male, female, and nymph and description of the larva. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 646 - 659." type="journal article" year="1987">Keirans and Robbins (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and the male, female and nymph by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD6FFF91F65DC35FD91FEBB" author="Voltzit, O. V. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[270,571,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="95 - 136" refId="ref70694" refString="Voltzit, O. V. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (2002) A review of Asian Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 10, 95 - 136." type="journal article" year="2002">Voltzit and Keirans (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
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