236 lines
23 KiB
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236 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9239ECB4D5F2813A15ABC185D28CD95C">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E14BE4FB27DDC9E51461FA2C854BC840">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DBD5C9931C7FE072D9000C51647B3A9">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA684056B14FFAFC2469AFFD275830F">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61F7BF76E37E01BA9A0ACD84EDDA641B">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0057696288353D53C058DB718B6DCF5C">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4AC57D5F81938D79FE0D1FAD8B3CC019">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFC7FFE81EFCD962FB67F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFC7FFE81EFCD962FB67F9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFC7FFE81EFCD962FB67F9D7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC7FFE81EFCD962FE5CFBEA" box="[151,502,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC7FFE81EFCD962FE5CFBEA" blockId="31.[151,502,1051,1077]" box="[151,502,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFC7FFE81EFCD962FE5CFBEA" bold="true" box="[151,502,1051,1077]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC7FFE81EFCD962FE5CFBEA" ID-CoL="3QGJN" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,502,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81EFCD962FE5CFBEA" bold="true" box="[151,502,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81EFCD962FE9FFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,309,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81F50D965FE5CFBEA" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[315,502,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref60461" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, Paris, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC7FFE81EFCD91DFB67F9D7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC7FFE81EFCD91DFBD4FB1A" blockId="31.[151,1437,1124,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC7FFE81EFCD91DFE9BFBA3" ID-CoL="3QGJN" box="[151,305,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81EFCD91DFE9BFBA3" box="[151,305,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found from
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC7FFE81FB5D91CFDB4FBA3" box="[478,542,1125,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
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westward to northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC7FFE81D20D91DFC2EFBA2" box="[843,900,1124,1149]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC7FFE81DD5D91DFBA9FBA2" box="[958,1027,1124,1149]" name="Nepal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, including
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC7FFE81AE9D91CFB5BFBA2" box="[1154,1265,1125,1149]" name="Myanmar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC7FFE81A95D91DFACEFBA2" box="[1278,1380,1124,1149]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Lao PDR (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81EB0D9FEFE12FB7F" author="Robbins, R. G. & Karesh, W. B. & Rosenberg, S. & Schonwalter, N. & Inthavong, C." box="[219,440,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref64130" refString="Robbins, R. G., Karesh, W. B., Rosenberg, S., Schonwalter, N. & Inthavong, C. (1997) Two noteworthy collections of ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from endangered carnivores in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Entomological News, 108, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Robbins
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81F2AD9F0FEDBFB7F" box="[321,369,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC7FFE81F9DD9FEFDFFFB7F" box="[502,597,1159,1184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81C08D9FEFCC7FB7F" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[611,877,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref47464" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81C8CD9F0FCB2FB7F" box="[743,792,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 1973a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81D13D9FEFBBFFB7F" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[888,1045,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="242 - 276" refId="ref53588" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1992) Fauna of ticks (Ixodidae) of vertebrates of Vietnam. In: Sokolov, V. E. (Ed.), Zoological Investigations in Vietnam. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 242 - 276. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kolonin 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81A4BD9F1FBF7FB7F" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1056,1117,1160,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53767" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. Sofia, Moscow, unpaginated." type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81A04D9FEFA86FB7F" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1135,1324,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref41179" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Ixodinae. In: Fauna SSSR. Vol. 4. lzdatel'stvo Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp." type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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considers this tick to be a representative of the Sino-Himalayan subregion of the Palearctic Region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC7FFE81EACD9B6FAC6FAD2" blockId="31.[151,1437,1124,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Adults infest a range of large wild and domestic mammals and frequently attack humans (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81ABAD9B6FA3DFB37" author="Sakai, S. & Noguchi, M. & Sofuni, S. & Fukushi, G. & Yamaguchi, T. & Takada, N." box="[1233,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref65076" refString="Sakai, S., Noguchi, M., Sofuni, S., Fukushi, G., Yamaguchi, T. & Takada, N. (1976) Five cases of tick bite. Journal of Dermatology, 3, 121 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1346 - 8138.1976. tb 01831. x" type="journal article" year="1976">
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Sakai
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81B72D9A8FAE6FB37" box="[1305,1356,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81EFCD98DFE61FAD3" author="Yamaguti, N. & Takada, N." box="[151,459,1268,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="86 - 89" refId="ref72345" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Takada, N. (1981) Thirty nine case reports of human infestation with ixodid ticks. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 32, 86 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 32.86" type="journal article" year="1981">Yamaguti and Takada 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81FBCD98DFCA8FAD3" author="Heath, A. C. & Hardwick, S." box="[471,770,1268,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref44140" refString="Heath, A. C. & Hardwick, S. (2011) The role of humans in the importation of ticks to New Zealand: a threat to public health and biosecurity. Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association, 124, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2011">Heath and Hardwick 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Immature stages are found predominantly on rodents.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC7FFE81EFCD86EFD9CFA3B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1124,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC7FFE81EFCD86EFE99FAEF" ID-CoL="3QGJN" box="[151,307,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81EFCD86EFE99FAEF" box="[151,307,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in a wide range of habitats, from low altitudes to
|
|
<quantity id="4C8C9B37FFC7FFE81DBDD86EFB9FFAF0" box="[982,1077,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="5000.0">5,000 m</quantity>
|
|
above sea level (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81B6AD86EFEECFA8B" author="Fujimoto, K. & Yamaguti, N." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref41700" refString="Fujimoto, K. & Yamaguti, N. (1987) Ecological studies on ixodid ticks. 3. The distribution of ixodid ticks within a low mountain zone in the south-western part of Saitama Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 38, 13 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 38.13" type="journal article" year="1987">Fujimoto and Yamaguti 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81F38D845FDCBFA8B" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[339,609,1340,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref47464" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81FBDD844FDA3FA8A" box="[470,521,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1973a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). As there are structural differences characteristic of each developmental stage that are dependent on geographical location (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81C8FD826FC52FAA7" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[740,1016,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref47464" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81D00D818FC35FAA7" box="[875,927,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1973a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), this taxon may represent a species complex. It is thus in need of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC7FFE81F89D8FDFCCDFA43" authority="(Guglielmone et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmone et al." baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[482,871,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Acarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revision">
|
|
revision (Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81C8FD8FCFCBFFA42" box="[740,789,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Biological and ecological data for this species are available for Japanese populations (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81C43D8DEFCADFA1F" author="Fujisaki, K. & Kitaoka, S. & Morii, T." box="[552,775,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="122 - 128" refId="ref41897" refString="Fujisaki, K., Kitaoka, S. & Morii, T. (1976) Comparative observations on some bionomics of Japanese ixodid ticks under laboratory cultural conditions. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 16, 122 - 128." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
|
Fujisaki
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81CE7D8D0FD14FA1F" box="[652,702,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1976
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Fujimoto 1990, 1987;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81A7BD8DEFB50FA1F" author="Fujimoto, K. & Yamaguti, N. & Takahashi, M." box="[1040,1274,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="325 - 331" refId="ref41829" refString="Fujimoto, K., Yamaguti, N. & Takahashi, M. (1986) Ecological studies on ixodid ticks. 1. Ixodid ticks on vegetation and wild animals at the low mountain zone lying south-western part of Saitama Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 37, 325 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 37.325" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
|
Fujimoto
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81A15D8D0FB1AFA1F" box="[1150,1200,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1986
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81B6ED8DEFEEFFA3B" author="Fujimoto, K. & Yamaguti, N." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref41762" refString="Fujimoto, K. & Yamaguti, N. (1990) Ixodid ticks on vegetations and their seasonal occurrence at the upper montane to subalpine zones (ca. 600 - 1,800 m above sea level) of the Chichibu Mountains. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 41, 341 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 41.341" type="journal article" year="1990">Fujimoto and Yamaguti 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81F3BD8B5FD83FA3B" author="Kakuda, H. & Shiraishi, S. & Uchida, T. A." box="[336,553,1484,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="267 - 273" refId="ref50250" refString="Kakuda, H., Shiraishi, S. & Uchida, T. A. (1989) Ticks from wild mammals in the Kyushu District including Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 33, 267 - 273." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
|
Kakuda
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81FC5D8B4FE74FA3A" box="[430,478,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1989
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC7FFE81EACD896FB67F9D7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1124,1545]" box="[199,1229,1519,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
All life history stages are illustrated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81C10D896FCDDF9D7" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[635,887,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref72392" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81C86D888FCB4F9D7" box="[749,798,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC7FFE81DC5D896FB62F9D7" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[942,1224,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref47464" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC7FFE81A44D888FBCAF9D7" box="[1071,1120,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1973a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |