146 lines
18 KiB
XML
146 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="81A5A660875C44B18814CC5CCCBC3EF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="8998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4903.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb4da4b4-c319-4d19-b253-b4b591f57600" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428082" ID-ZooBank="1EE00DAC-2DBE-4C2F-8BFA-035726212B5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610100913167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2021" docId="03DD87997445FFD15DC8EA0AFBE7FB95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4903.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4903 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leeuwenia Karny 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FFE4FFE17444FFD05D5FE829FFD6FFA4" masterDocTitle="Structural variation among species of Leeuwenia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) with three new species from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698924106953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9237A74CBACE67F44B3FCB0F9C325418">Structural variation among species of Leeuwenia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) with three new species from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97E20235187063CCD683FC10F25A86BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="442B9135B10E972AB2A6D087CD6631C7">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7ABEB2F03C1B6AC6330C4EE3D1D2603">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6368D0E1C792B41FC40DCD2ABB38D4E5">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="923D59EFB40C29D146AD279E8A8AAFF2">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="13F0A6693A8C7A4D3198577774A2B983">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C930EA65ED3ADB3C8A27E532A984614C">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD87997445FFD15DC8EA0AFBE7FB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4432604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176566927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4432604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87997445FFD15DC8EA0AFBE7FB95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87997445FFD15DC8EA0AFBE7FB95" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<subSubSection id="C36E65047445FFD15DC8EA0AFEA2FD99" box="[151,372,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB368F7445FFD15DC8EA0AFEA2FD99" blockId="1.[151,372,547,573]" box="[151,372,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<heading id="D08381E37445FFD15DC8EA0AFEA2FD99" bold="true" box="[151,372,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15DC8EA0AFEA2FD99" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,372,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15DC8EA0AFEA2FD99" bold="true" box="[151,372,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15DC8EA0AFECDFD99" bold="true" box="[151,283,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
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Karny
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E65047445FFD15DC8EA41FBE7FB95" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB368F7445FFD15DC8EA41FCA5FD24" blockId="1.[151,883,615,640]" box="[151,883,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6411A17445FFD15DC8EA41FCA5FD24" box="[151,883,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD5109E7445FFD15DC8EA41FE69FDDB" author="Karny, H." box="[151,447,615,640]" page="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15DC8EA41FE69FDDB" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authority="Karny, 1912: 161" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,447,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15DC8EA41FED3FDDB" box="[151,261,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B7E7445FFD15C54EA41FE69FDDB" author="Karny, H." box="[267,447,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="115 - 169" refId="ref5275" refString="Karny, H. (1912) Gallenbewohnende Thysanopteren aus Java. Marcellia, 11, 115 - 169." type="journal article" year="1912">Karny, 1912: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CF882D7445FFD15C97EA41FE2CFD24" box="[456,506,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15F0FEA41FCA5FD24" ID-CoL="3SX8B" authority="Karny." box="[592,883,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15F0FEA41FCFEFD24" box="[592,808,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Leeuwenia gladiatrix</emphasis>
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Karny.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB368F7445FFD15DC8EA87FBE7FB95" blockId="1.[151,1437,686,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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The only thorough diagnosis of this genus was provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B7E7445FFD15E68EA87FC3AFD6D" author="Okajima, S." box="[823,1004,686,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refId="ref5544" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). In: The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, that diagnosis must now be interpreted in the light of the structural diversity among the included species that is indicated below. In particular, the presence of prosternal basantra is remarkable, not just for any members of this genus but for most members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15D9EEB33FEFEFC90" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[193,296,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15D9EEB33FEFEFC90" box="[193,296,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-lineage (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B7E7445FFD15CCFEB33FD73FC91" author="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R." box="[400,677,794,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref5447" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15EE5EB32FBE5FC90" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[954,1075,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15EE5EB32FBE5FC90" box="[954,1075,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are found widely in the tropical forests of Asia and
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<collectingCountry id="F363761F7445FFD15C31EB17FE0EFCFC" box="[366,472,830,856]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, with the most Western species being from
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<collectingCountry id="F363761F7445FFD15EE1EB17FBFDFCFC" box="[958,1067,830,856]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B7E7445FFD15966EB17FB06FCFC" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1081,1232,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="36 - 45" refId="ref5357" refString="Mound, L. A. (2004) Australian long-tailed gall thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with comments on related Old World taxa. Australian Journal of Entomology, 43, 36 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.2004.00406. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Mound 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). The galls known to be induced by these species range from irregularly distorted leaves (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A0A7445FFD15E99EB4BFBDDFCD8" box="[966,1035,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Leeuwenia species. Females 1–3: (1) aliceae sp.n.; (2) cameroni sp.n.; (3) irukandji sp.n. Leaf galls 4–6: (4) colony of scolopiae; (5) colony of tetrastigmae with Teuchothrips sp. inquiline; (6) polyosmae gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) to neatly rolled and even brightly coloured structures (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A0A7445FFD15C21EBAFFE15FC05" box="[382,451,902,929]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Leeuwenia species. Females 1–3: (1) aliceae sp.n.; (2) cameroni sp.n.; (3) irukandji sp.n. Leaf galls 4–6: (4) colony of scolopiae; (5) colony of tetrastigmae with Teuchothrips sp. inquiline; (6) polyosmae gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Host records are not available for many of the 30 species now listed in the genus, but 11
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15DE6EB82FEE4FC60" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[185,306,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15DE6EB82FEE4FC60" box="[185,306,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are recorded from trees in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15E6AEB83FC78FC60" ID-CoL="D48" box="[821,942,938,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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, including two of the new species described below. In contrast, seven described
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15F6FEBE6FD7FFC4C" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[560,681,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15F6FEBE6FD7FFC4C" box="[560,681,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are associated each with a tree in a different plant family (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B7E7445FFD15DC0EBDBFEEEFBA8" author="Mound, L. A." box="[159,312,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="36 - 45" refId="ref5357" refString="Mound, L. A. (2004) Australian long-tailed gall thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with comments on related Old World taxa. Australian Journal of Entomology, 43, 36 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.2004.00406. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Mound 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), including four of the species known only from
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<collectingCountry id="F363761F7445FFD15E26EBDBFC36FBA8" box="[889,992,1010,1036]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15EACEBDAFB54FBA8" box="[1011,1154,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diospyrae">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15EACEBDAFB54FBA8" box="[1011,1154,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">L. diospyrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD159FFEBDBFACCFBA8" ID-CoL="9JQ" box="[1184,1306,1010,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15876EBDAFF10FB94" ID-CoL="3SX8J" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyosmae">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15876EBDAFF10FB94" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">L. polyosmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15DBCEC3FFE4EFB94" ID-CoL="625DC" authorityName="de Candolle & Lamarck" authorityYear="1805" box="[227,408,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Grossulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15CFCEC3EFDFAFB94" ID-CoL="3SX8N" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2004" box="[419,556,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopiae">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15CFCEC3EFDFAFB94" box="[419,556,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">L. scolopiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15F16EC3FFD39FB94" box="[585,751,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15FA5EC3EFC72FB94" ID-CoL="3SX8S" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2004" box="[762,932,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigmae">
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<emphasis id="B900EA9D7445FFD15FA5EC3EFC72FB94" box="[762,932,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">L. tetrastigmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D0C7445FFD15E9EEC3FFBF0FB95" ID-CoL="6273G" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[961,1062,1046,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |