889 lines
116 KiB
XML
889 lines
116 KiB
XML
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ADA4FED65B39B7C4" ID-CoL="6B6WY" authority="Studer, 1879" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,535,369,396]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FED65B39B7C4" bold="true" box="[151,535,369,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FED6585AB7C3" bold="true" box="[151,372,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AC48FED65B39B7C4" author="Studer, T." box="[379,535,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref9001" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3706FFDFFBF4C50ADA4FE115A21B54E" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADA4FE115B20B406" blockId="2.[151,1437,437,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ADA4FE1158F6B781" ID-CoL="6B6WY" authority="Studer 1879" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,472,437,462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FE11587DB782" box="[151,339,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AC6AFE1258F6B781" author="Studer, T." box="[345,472,437,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref9001" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Andres 1883; Andres 1884; Kwietniewski 1895; Duerden 1896; Haddon 1898; Duerden 1900; McMurrich 1904; Stephenson 1922;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AF7FFE735BCBB7A3" author="Carlgren, O." box="[588,741,468,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref7451" refString="Carlgren, O. (1927) Actiniaria and Zoantharia. In: Odhner, T. (Ed.), Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1927">Carlgren 1927</bibRefCitation>
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; Carlgren 1938;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AEAAFE735D1CB7A3" author="Carlgren, O." box="[921,1074,468,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7565" refString="Carlgren, O. (1941) Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, and Zoantharia. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, 8, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1941">Carlgren 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50A90CFE735DF6B7A3" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1087,1240,468,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref7599" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Carter Verdeilhan 1965;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AC35FE5558D4B444" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[262,506,498,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref8683" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1979) Two disc-shaped deep sea Anthozoa from the Gulf of Biscay, with a survey of adaptation types in the Actiniaria. Zoomorphologie, 93, 227 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00994001" type="journal article" year="1979">Riemann-Zürneck 1979</bibRefCitation>
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; den
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AF1EFE545B81B444" author="Hartog, J. den" box="[557,687,499,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref8105" refString="Hartog, J. den (1980) Caribbean shallow water Corallimorpharia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 176, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1980">Hartog 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AF8AFE555A82B444" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[697,940,498,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="91 - 149" refId="ref8730" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1986) Zur Biogeographie des Sudwestatlantik mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Seeanemonen (Coelenterata: Actiniaria). Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 40, 91 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01987291" type="journal article" year="1986">Riemann-Zürneck 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; den
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AED3FE545DB7B444" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[992,1177,499,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Hartog
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50A91FFE535D70B444" box="[1068,1118,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50A992FE545CB6B444" author="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M." box="[1185,1432,498,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref7353" refString="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M. (1995) Contribucion al conocimiento ecologico de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis Zamponi, 1976 (Cnidaria: Corallimorpharia) de los golfos Nuevo y San Matias (Republica Argentina). Physis, Buenos Aires, 50 (118 - 119), 21 - 24. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1995">Acuña & Zamponi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Genzano
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AC1BFDB55873B465" box="[296,349,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1996; Häussermann & Försterra 2005;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AFC7FDB65AFBB465" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. & Gilli, J." box="[756,981,529,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1876 - 1904" refId="ref8812" refString="Rodriguez, E., Lopez-Gonzalez, P. & Gilli, J. (2007) Biogeography of Antarctic sea anemones (Anthozoa, Actiniaria): What do they tell us about the origin of the Antarctic benthic fauna? Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 54, 1876 - 1904. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2007.07.013" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Rodríguez
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AE57FDB55AB7B465" box="[868,921,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2007
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Acuña & Garese 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50A9E2FDB55CB7B465" author="Haussermann, V." box="[1233,1433,530,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="268 - 272" refId="ref8174" refString="Haussermann, V. (2009) Corallimorpharia-Anemonas joya. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Fauna marina bentonica de la Patagonia chilena. 1 st Edition. Nature in Focus, Santiago, pp. 268 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2009">Häussermann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50ADF4FD9758ADB406" author="Garese, A. & Carrizo, S. & Acuna, F." box="[199,387,560,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="395 - 404" refId="ref7928" refString="Garese, A., Carrizo, S. & Acuna, F. (2016) Biometry of sea anemone and corallimorpharian cnidae: statistical distribution and suitable tools for analysis. Zoomorphology, 135 (4), 395 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 016 - 0319 - 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Garese
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||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AC27FD965869B407" box="[276,327,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50ACBEFD975B24B406" author="Fautin, D." box="[397,522,560,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref7879" refString="Fautin, D. (2016) Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa, 4145 (1), 1 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADA4FDE85A02B428" blockId="2.[151,1437,437,769]" box="[151,812,590,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ADA4FDE85B33B428" authority="McMurrich 1893" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,541,590,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Anemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FDE8584BB428" box="[151,357,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Anemonia variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AC5FFDE95B33B428" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[364,541,590,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref8499" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1893) Report on the Actiniae collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 8. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 119 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 930.119" type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Carlgren 1896; Pax 1907.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADA4FDC95B23B4C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,437,769]" box="[151,525,621,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ADA4FDC95B27B4C9" authority=": McMurrich 1893" authorityName=": McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,521,621,646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Anemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FDC95864B4CA" box="[151,330,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Anemonia carnea</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AC6BFDCA5B27B4C9" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[344,521,621,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref8499" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1893) Report on the Actiniae collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 8. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 119 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 930.119" type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADA4FD2B5DBBB4AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,437,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ADA4FD2B5B60B4EA" authority="Zamponi 1976" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,590,652,677]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FD2B589FB4EB" box="[151,433,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Sphincteractis sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AC84FD2B5B60B4EA" author="Zamponi, M." box="[439,590,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AF6BFD2B5A62B4EA" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[600,844,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="91 - 149" refId="ref8730" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1986) Zur Biogeographie des Sudwestatlantik mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Seeanemonen (Coelenterata: Actiniaria). Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 40, 91 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01987291" type="journal article" year="1986">Riemann-Zürneck 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AE66FD2B5D63B4EB" author="Zamponi, M. & Acuna, F." box="[853,1101,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref9280" refString="Zamponi, M. & Acuna, F. (1992) Algunos hexacorallia (Cnidaria) del intermareal de Puerto Madryn y la enmienda del genero Parabunodactis Carlgren, 1928. Neotropica, 39, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="1992">Zamponi & Acuña 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50A966FD2B5C60B4EA" author="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M." box="[1109,1358,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref7353" refString="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M. (1995) Contribucion al conocimiento ecologico de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis Zamponi, 1976 (Cnidaria: Corallimorpharia) de los golfos Nuevo y San Matias (Republica Argentina). Physis, Buenos Aires, 50 (118 - 119), 21 - 24. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1995">Acuña & Zamponi 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50A864FD2B58A5B48C" author="Excoffon, A. & Acuna, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="125 - 127" refId="ref7740" refString="Excoffon, A. & Acuna, F. (1995) Nuevas citas para los Hexacorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) de la region Subantartica. Neotropica, 41 (105 - 106), 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1995">Excoffon & Acuña 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Genzano
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ACCAFD0B5B00B48C" box="[505,558,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AF44FD0D5A62B48C" author="Zamponi, M. & Genzano, G. & Acuna, F. & Excoffon, A." box="[631,844,682,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="7 - 13" refId="ref9320" refString="Zamponi, M., Genzano, G., Acuna, F. & Excoffon, A. (1998) Studies of benthic cnidarian taxocenes along a transect off Mar del Plata (Argentina). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 24 (1), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zamponi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AFE9FD0B5A21B48C" box="[730,783,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AE57FD0D5D16B48C" author="Zamponi, M. & Genzano, G. & Acuna, F. & Excoffon, A." box="[868,1080,682,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="7 - 13" refId="ref9320" refString="Zamponi, M., Genzano, G., Acuna, F. & Excoffon, A. (1998) Studies of benthic cnidarian taxocenes along a transect off Mar del Plata (Argentina). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 24 (1), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zamponi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AEF4FD0B5AD2B48C" box="[967,1020,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b; Häussermann & Försterra 2005; Fautin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AC3DFD6D586CB4AD" box="[270,322,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50ACB4FD6E5B48B4AD" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. & Gilli, J." box="[391,614,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1876 - 1904" refId="ref8812" refString="Rodriguez, E., Lopez-Gonzalez, P. & Gilli, J. (2007) Biogeography of Antarctic sea anemones (Anthozoa, Actiniaria): What do they tell us about the origin of the Antarctic benthic fauna? Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 54, 1876 - 1904. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2007.07.013" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ACC4FD6D5B04B4AD" box="[503,554,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lauretta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AFF8FD6D5BD0B4AD" box="[715,766,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009; Häussermann 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50A927FD6E5DBFB4AD" author="Fautin, D." box="[1044,1169,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref7879" refString="Fautin, D. (2016) Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa, 4145 (1), 1 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADA4FD4E5A21B54E" blockId="2.[151,1437,437,769]" box="[151,783,744,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ADA4FD4E5BAAB54F" ID-CoL="YQKQ" authority=": den Hartog et al. 1993" authorityName="den Hartog" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,644,744,769]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FD4E58BEB54F" box="[151,400,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Corynactis sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
: den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50ACFBFD4E5BAAB54F" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[456,644,744,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AF26FD4E5B66B54F" box="[533,584,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBF4C50AFBDFD4F5A25B54E" author="Fautin, D." box="[654,779,744,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref7879" refString="Fautin, D. (2016) Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa, 4145 (1), 1 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706FFDFFBF4C50ADA4FC895C4BB2C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADA4FC8958F8B522" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADA4FC895844B506" bold="true" box="[151,362,814,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Studied material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50AC46FC8858FCB522" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526260" collectionCode="MLP" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="MLP 8504" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC940DFFBF4C50AC46FC8858DAB506" box="[373,500,814,841]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">MLP 8504</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50AF30FC885A11B506" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[515,831,815,841]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AF30FC885A11B506" box="[515,831,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Sphincteractis sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFBF4C50AE62FC885AAFB506" box="[849,897,815,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(see discussion regarding this subject). Seven specimens in two jars (4+3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4FCD058DBB5FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50ADF4FCD058DFB5FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526268" collectingDate="2007-10" collectionCode="MACN-IN" collectorName="Daniel Lauretta" country="Argentina" latitude="-42.785683" location="Punta Este" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.9547" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="MACN-IN 42230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chubut">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC940DFFBF4C50ADF4FCD058BCB5DE" box="[199,402,887,913]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">MACN-IN 42230</specimenCode>
|
||
: several specimens.
|
||
<location id="8EB56AADFFBF4C50AF41FCD05BC5B5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38D60FFBF4C55ADA4FED658E4B727:8EB56AADFFBF4C50AF41FCD05BC5B5DE" box="[626,747,887,913]" country="Argentina" latitude="-42.785683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.9547" name="Punta Este" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Chubut">Punta Este</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF294FFBF4C50AFC6FCD05A64B5DE" box="[757,842,887,913]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Chubut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7CE6FFBF4C50AE60FCD05AECB5DE" box="[851,962,887,913]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50AEFBFCD05D7DB5DE" box="[968,1107,887,913]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="47.141" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-42.785683">42º47.141’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50A96AFCD15DC1B5DE" box="[1113,1263,886,913]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="57.282" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-64.9547">64º57.282’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50ADA4FC3C5867B5FA" box="[151,329,923,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Daniel Lauretta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD41AB6FFBF4C50AC67FC3C58DFB5FA" box="[340,497,923,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2007-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E35EFFBF4C50AC67FC3C58DFB5FA" box="[340,497,923,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2007-10">October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4FC185C01B5B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50ADF4FC185B62B596" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526265" box="[199,588,959,985]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="MACN-IN 42227" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC940DFFBF4C50ADF4FC1858BDB596" box="[199,403,959,985]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">MACN-IN 42227</specimenCode>
|
||
: nine specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50AF65FC185A5FB5B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526262" collectionCode="SAO" collectorName="Argentinean & Mejillon II" elevation="51" latitude="-38.23797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.155216" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BA4B3FFBF4C50AF65FC185BBFB596" box="[598,657,959,985]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pta-s8y1" name="Sammlung Oberli" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">SAO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50AFA9FC185A0AB596" box="[666,804,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Argentinean</collectorName>
|
||
exclusive economic zone, O/V “Puerto Deseado”
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50A865FC1859FBB5B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Mejillón II</collectorName>
|
||
expedition
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50AC6AFC4458CDB5B2" box="[345,483,995,1021]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="14.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-38.23797">38º14.278’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50ACD9FC455B51B5B2" box="[490,639,994,1021]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="09.313" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-57.155216">57º09.313’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(St. 3),
|
||
<elevation id="0047DB45FFBF4C50AFE9FC455A5FB5B2" box="[730,881,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="51.4">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50AFE9FC455A06B5B2" box="[730,808,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="51.4">51.4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. Daniel Lauretta,
|
||
<date id="FFD41AB6FFBF4C50A942FC445C02B5B2" box="[1137,1324,995,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4FBA05C1BB20A" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50ADF4FBA05B7CB26E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526261" box="[199,594,1031,1057]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="MACN-IN 42228" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC940DFFBF4C50ADF4FBA058BCB26E" box="[199,402,1031,1057]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">MACN-IN 42228</specimenCode>
|
||
: eight specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50AF68FBA05A59B20A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526267" collectionCode="SAO" collectorName="Argentinean & Mejillon II" elevation="140" latitude="-39.023067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.035767" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BA4B3FFBF4C50AF68FBA05BB8B26E" box="[603,662,1031,1057]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pta-s8y1" name="Sammlung Oberli" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">SAO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50AFADFBA05A06B26E" box="[670,808,1031,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Argentinean</collectorName>
|
||
exclusive economic zone, O/V “Puerto Deseado”
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50A865FBA059FBB20A" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Mejillón II</collectorName>
|
||
expedition
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50AC6AFB8C58CAB20A" box="[345,484,1067,1093]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="01.384" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-39.023067">39º01.384’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50ACD9FB8D5B51B20A" box="[490,639,1066,1093]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="02.146" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-58.035767">58º02.146’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(St. 11),
|
||
<elevation id="0047DB45FFBF4C50AFD4FB8C5A59B20A" box="[743,887,1067,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50AFD4FB8C5A00B20A" box="[743,814,1067,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. Daniel Lauretta,
|
||
<date id="FFD41AB6FFBF4C50A944FB8C5C1CB20A" box="[1143,1330,1067,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4FBE85C4BB2C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50ADF4FBE85BA8B226" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526263" box="[199,646,1103,1129]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="MACN-IN 42229" specimenCount="20">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC940DFFBF4C50ADF4FBE858BBB226" box="[199,405,1103,1129]" collectionCode="MACN-IN" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">MACN-IN 42229</specimenCode>
|
||
: about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF7FFFFBF4C50ACDAFBE85BA8B226" box="[489,646,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02362BFFBF4C50AFA1FBE85A89B2C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526264" collectionCode="SAO" collectorName="Argentinean & Mejillon II" elevation="50" latitude="-36.664467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.162983" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BA4B3FFBF4C50AFA1FBE85BE3B226" box="[658,717,1103,1129]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pta-s8y1" name="Sammlung Oberli" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">SAO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50AFEBFBE85A4CB226" box="[728,866,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Argentinean</collectorName>
|
||
exclusive economic zone, O/V “Puerto Deseado”
|
||
<collectorName id="269F59A0FFBF4C50ADA4FBD4583CB2C2" box="[151,274,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Mejillón II</collectorName>
|
||
expedition
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50ACA5FBD45B0EB2C2" box="[406,544,1139,1165]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="39.868" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-36.664467">36º39.868’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBF4C50AF14FBD55B92B2C2" box="[551,700,1138,1165]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="09.779" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-55.162983">55º09.779’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(St. 22),
|
||
<elevation id="0047DB45FFBF4C50AE16FBD55A89B2C2" box="[805,935,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50AE16FBD55A70B2C2" box="[805,862,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. Daniel Lauretta,
|
||
<date id="FFD41AB6FFBF4C50A994FBD45C4FB2C2" box="[1191,1377,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706FFDFFBF4C50ADF4FB315D65B1CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4FB315B8DB3BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADF4FB315B13B2FE" bold="true" box="[199,573,1174,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Description. External anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Oral disc circular and flat, wider than column (preserved), in live specimens much wider than column and pedal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50AF51FB1C5B89B29A" box="[610,679,1211,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1638,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of Corynactis carnea from between 5-10 m depth, Puerto Madryn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transparent or same color as column (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50A957FB1C5DF1B299" box="[1124,1247,1211,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1638,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of Corynactis carnea from between 5-10 m depth, Puerto Madryn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2a,b,c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Usually a more intense color ring on the margin (green, orange). Mesenterial insertion clearly visible. Mouth central, circular or oval, strongly elevated. Biggest specimen with 94 tentacles in up to four cycles (but many irregularities occur), in rows, to 4 (5?) in one endocele. Exocelic marginal tentacles bigger than endocelics. Stalk rugose due to the presence of cnidocysts batteries. External tentacles much longer than internal (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50AE81FAEC5D29B32A" box="[946,1031,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 0.5 respectively, preserved).All with well-developed acrospheres. Oral disc can cover the tentacles completely. Column smooth; fluorescent green, light violet, orange-brown or transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50AF58FA345B9EB3E2" box="[619,688,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1638,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of Corynactis carnea from between 5-10 m depth, Puerto Madryn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Taller than wider (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50AE9EFA355D3FB3E2" box="[941,1041,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.85">8.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50A975FA355DA8B3E2" box="[1094,1158,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively, preserved). Mesenterial insertions visible, sometimes internal features also visible. Pedal disc usually round or elliptical, firmly attached to substratum and wider than column.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4FA585B0AB0BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADF4FA58588FB056" bold="true" box="[199,417,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and oral disc ectodermal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50A951FA585DCFB055" box="[1122,1249,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy of Corynactis carnea. (a) longitudinal section of distal part of the column, arrow points to sphincter muscle; (b) cross section of a tentacle, arrow points to ectodermal muscle; (c) detail of the sphincter; (d) detail of muscles (arrow) of the oral disc; (e) longitudinal section showing the junction between the mesenteries and the pedal disc; (f) cross section showing the mesenterial arrangement; the numbers indicate the mesenterial order. T, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3a,b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx about 1/5 (rarely 1/2) of column length (preserved). Mesogloea thicker than other layers (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBF4C50A940F9845DE5B072" box="[1139,1227,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
|
||
at pharynx level), thicker in distal column than in proximal column, pedal and oral disc. Up to 64 mesenteries in 3 cycles (8+8+16=32 pairs), last cycle imperfect. Many irregularities found. Same number of mesenteries in proximal and distal part of column. All oldest mesenteries and some younger fertile. One siphonoglyph attached to a pair of directives. Retractor muscles diffuse, weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50ACF5F9145B3BB081" box="[454,533,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy of Corynactis carnea. (a) longitudinal section of distal part of the column, arrow points to sphincter muscle; (b) cross section of a tentacle, arrow points to ectodermal muscle; (c) detail of the sphincter; (d) detail of muscles (arrow) of the oral disc; (e) longitudinal section showing the junction between the mesenteries and the pedal disc; (f) cross section showing the mesenterial arrangement; the numbers indicate the mesenterial order. T, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). No basilar nor parietobasilar muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50AEEFF9145D00B082" box="[988,1070,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy of Corynactis carnea. (a) longitudinal section of distal part of the column, arrow points to sphincter muscle; (b) cross section of a tentacle, arrow points to ectodermal muscle; (c) detail of the sphincter; (d) detail of muscles (arrow) of the oral disc; (e) longitudinal section showing the junction between the mesenteries and the pedal disc; (f) cross section showing the mesenterial arrangement; the numbers indicate the mesenterial order. T, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sphincter endodermal, diffuse, weak but clearly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50AC82F9705B38B0BE" box="[433,534,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,174,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy of Corynactis carnea. (a) longitudinal section of distal part of the column, arrow points to sphincter muscle; (b) cross section of a tentacle, arrow points to ectodermal muscle; (c) detail of the sphincter; (d) detail of muscles (arrow) of the oral disc; (e) longitudinal section showing the junction between the mesenteries and the pedal disc; (f) cross section showing the mesenterial arrangement; the numbers indicate the mesenterial order. T, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3a,c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBF4C50ADF4F95D5D65B1CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,814,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ADF4F95D580AB15A" bold="true" box="[199,292,1786,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cnidae.</emphasis>
|
||
The cnidom of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBF4C50ACD7F95C5B79B15A" authorityName=": McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[484,599,1787,1813]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Anemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50ACD7F95C5B79B15A" box="[484,599,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes spirocysts (in acrospheres, tentacles, mesenterial filaments and pharynx), holotrichs (in acrospheres, column, mesenterial filaments and pharynx), microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50A988F8B85DE7B176" box="[1211,1225,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores (in acrospheres, column, mesenterial filaments and pharynx) and microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBF4C50AEFDF8E35AF2B112" box="[974,988,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores (in all tissues), although some cnida
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFBF4C50AC2EF8C05876B1CE" box="[285,344,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are very scarce and may be contamination (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBF4C50AE42F8C05A9DB1CE" box="[881,947,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,625,1591]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnidocysts of Corynactis carnea. Spirocyst: a; holotrichs: b, f, i and l; microbasic b-mastigophores: c, g and j; microbasic p-mastigophores: d, e, h, k and m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E809CDFFBF4C50AEDBF8C05D14B1CE" box="[1000,1082,1895,1921]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[161,1386,189,1371]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Size range of the cnidae of Corynactis carnea" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF156CFEFFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5BD4B6FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF156CFEFFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5BD4B6FE">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF156CFEFFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5BD4B6FE" ID-Table-UUID="DF156CFEFFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5BD4B6FE" box="[151,762,153,178]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF156CFEFFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5BD4B6FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[161,1386,189,1371]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5BD4B6FE" blockId="3.[151,762,153,178]" box="[151,762,153,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51ADA4FF3E5824B6FE" bold="true" box="[151,266,153,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Size range of the cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51AF06FF3D5BD4B6FE" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[565,762,154,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AF06FF3D5BD4B6FE" box="[565,762,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<table id="F96ACED6FFBEB3ADAD92FF1A5C44B314" box="[161,1386,189,1371]" gridcols="5" gridrows="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBE4C51AD92FF1A5C47B314" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FF1A5C44B697" box="[161,1386,189,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FF1A58B3B697" box="[161,413,189,216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Categories</th>
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFF1A5A41B697" box="[569,879,189,216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AF0AFF1A5BCAB69A" bold="true" box="[569,740,189,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Range of length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FF1A5D96B697" box="[977,1208,189,216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">ẍ ± SD</th>
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFF1A5C0CB697" box="[1289,1314,189,216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">N</th>
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFF1A5C44B697" box="[1353,1386,189,216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">S</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FF465C44B6B5" box="[161,1386,225,250]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFF465A41B6B5" box="[569,879,225,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">and width of capsules (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FEA25C44B751" box="[161,1386,261,286]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFEA25A41B751" box="[569,879,261,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AF0AFEA25BCCB751" bold="true" box="[569,738,261,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(length x mean)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FE815C44B771" box="[161,1386,294,318]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FE8158B3B771" box="[161,413,294,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">ACROSPHERES</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FEEC5C44B72B" box="[161,1386,331,356]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FEEC58B3B72B" box="[161,413,331,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Spirocysts (a)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFEEC5A41B72B" box="[569,879,331,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(21.9–57.6) x (2.2–4.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FEEC5D96B72B" box="[977,1208,331,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">37.5 ± 9.1 x 3.3 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFEEC5C0CB72B" box="[1289,1314,331,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">36</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFEEC5C44B72B" box="[1353,1386,331,356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FED65C44B7C5" box="[161,1386,369,394]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FED658B3B7C5" box="[161,413,369,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Holotrichs (b)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFED65A41B7C5" box="[569,879,369,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(65.4–87.1) x (11.8–27.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FED65D96B7C5" box="[977,1208,369,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">77.8 ± 5.3 x 16.0 ± 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFED65C0CB7C5" box="[1289,1314,369,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">36</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFED65C44B7C5" box="[1353,1386,369,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">5/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FE305C44B7FF" box="[161,1386,407,432]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FE3058B3B7FF" box="[161,413,407,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M b-mastigophores (c)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFE305A41B7FF" box="[569,879,407,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(3.1–51.0) x (3.8–7.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FE305D96B7FF" box="[977,1208,407,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">38.2 ± 5.3 x 4.7 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFE305C0CB7FF" box="[1289,1314,407,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">20</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFE305C44B7FF" box="[1353,1386,407,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FE1B5C44B79A" box="[161,1386,444,469]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FE1B58B3B79A" box="[161,413,444,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores 1 (d)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFE1B5A41B79A" box="[569,879,444,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(28.6–36.1) x (4.1–7.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FE1B5D96B79A" box="[977,1208,444,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">31.9 ± 2.8 x 5.8 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFE1B5C0CB79A" box="[1289,1314,444,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">12</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFE1B5C44B79A" box="[1353,1386,444,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FE455C44B7B4" box="[161,1386,482,507]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FE4558B3B7B4" box="[161,413,482,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores 2 (e)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFE455A41B7B4" box="[569,879,482,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(40.7–75.0) x (4.3–6.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FE455D96B7B4" box="[977,1208,482,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">57.2 ± 9.6 x 5.4 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFE455C0CB7B4" box="[1289,1314,482,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">19</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFE455C44B7B4" box="[1353,1386,482,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">5/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FDAE5C44B46E" box="[161,1386,521,545]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FDAE58B3B46E" box="[161,413,521,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">TENTACLES</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FD895C44B408" box="[161,1386,558,583]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FD8958B3B408" box="[161,413,558,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Spirocysts</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFD895A41B408" box="[569,879,558,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(21.0–41.4) x (2.4–6.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FD895D96B408" box="[977,1208,558,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">30.7 ± 5.4 x 3.6 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFD895C0CB408" box="[1289,1314,558,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">36</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFD895C44B408" box="[1353,1386,558,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4/4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FDF35C44B422" box="[161,1386,596,621]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FDF358B3B422" box="[161,413,596,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M b-mastigophores*</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFDF35A41B422" box="[569,879,596,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(16.5–28.9) x (4.3–4.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FDF35D96B422" box="[977,1208,596,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFDF35C0CB422" box="[1289,1314,596,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">2</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFDF35C44B422" box="[1353,1386,596,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">1/4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FDDE5C44B4DD" box="[161,1386,633,658]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FDDE58B3B4DD" box="[161,413,633,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores*</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFDDE5A41B4DD" box="[569,879,633,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(63.3) x (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FDDE5D96B4DD" box="[977,1208,633,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFDDE5C0CB4DD" box="[1289,1314,633,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">1</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFDDE5C44B4DD" box="[1353,1386,633,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">1/4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FD075C44B4F7" box="[161,1386,672,696]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FD0758B3B4F7" box="[161,413,672,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">COLUMN</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FD625C44B491" box="[161,1386,709,734]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FD6258B3B491" box="[161,413,709,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Holotrichs (f)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFD625A41B491" box="[569,879,709,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(44.1–56.9) x (9.7–13.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FD625D96B491" box="[977,1208,709,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">50.3 ± 3.2 x 12.3 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFD625C0CB491" box="[1289,1314,709,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">28</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFD625C44B491" box="[1353,1386,709,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">3/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FD4C5C44B54B" box="[161,1386,747,772]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FD4C58B3B54B" box="[161,413,747,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Holotrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFD4C5A41B54B" box="[569,879,747,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(79.0–90.7) x (26.4–26.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FD4C5D96B54B" box="[977,1208,747,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">85.7 ± 4.3 x 25.3 ± 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFD4C5C0CB54B" box="[1289,1314,747,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFD4C5C44B54B" box="[1353,1386,747,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">1/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FCB65C44B565" box="[161,1386,785,810]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FCB658B3B565" box="[161,413,785,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M b-mastigophores (g)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFCB65A41B565" box="[569,879,785,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(13.8–20.6) x (2.2–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FCB65D96B565" box="[977,1208,785,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">17.6 ± 2.2 x 3.3 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFCB65C0CB565" box="[1289,1314,785,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">11</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFCB65C44B565" box="[1353,1386,785,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">3/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FC915C44B500" box="[161,1386,822,847]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FC9158B3B500" box="[161,413,822,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores (h)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFC915A41B500" box="[569,879,822,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">[21.9](26.8–28.6) x (5.9–7.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FC915D96B500" box="[977,1208,822,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">27.5 ± 0.7 x 6.2 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFC915C0CB500" box="[1289,1314,822,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFC915C44B500" box="[1353,1386,822,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FCFB5C44B53A" box="[161,1386,860,885]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FCFB58B3B53A" box="[161,413,860,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFCFB5A41B53A" box="[569,879,860,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(39.9–50.5) x (6.4–8.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FCFB5D96B53A" box="[977,1208,860,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">45.3 ± 4.1 x 7.6 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFCFB5C0CB53A" box="[1289,1314,860,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">7</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFCFB5C44B53A" box="[1353,1386,860,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FC0E5C44B58E" box="[161,1386,937,961]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FC0E58B3B58E" box="[161,413,937,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">PHARYNX</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FC695C44B5A8" box="[161,1386,974,999]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FC6958B3B5A8" box="[161,413,974,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Spirocysts*</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFC695A41B5A8" box="[569,879,974,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(30.6) x (28.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FC695D96B5A8" box="[977,1208,974,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFC695C0CB5A8" box="[1289,1314,974,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">1</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFC695C44B5A8" box="[1353,1386,974,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">3/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FC545C44B243" box="[161,1386,1011,1036]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FC5458B3B243" box="[161,413,1011,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Holotrichs (i)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFC545A41B243" box="[569,879,1011,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(34.6–50.3) x (8.6–14.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FC545D96B243" box="[977,1208,1011,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">42.0 ± 3.5 x 11.6 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFC545C0CB243" box="[1289,1314,1011,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">38</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFC545C44B243" box="[1353,1386,1011,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FBBE5C44B27D" box="[161,1386,1049,1074]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FBBE58B3B27D" box="[161,413,1049,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Holotrichs*</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFBBE5A41B27D" box="[569,879,1049,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(73.3–79.1) x (14.3–25.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FBBE5D96B27D" box="[977,1208,1049,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFBBE5C0CB27D" box="[1289,1314,1049,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">3</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFBBE5C44B27D" box="[1353,1386,1049,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">2/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FB985C44B217" box="[161,1386,1087,1112]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FB9858B3B217" box="[161,413,1087,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M b-mastigophores (j)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFB985A41B217" box="[569,879,1087,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(25.0–36.0) x (3.2–5.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FB985D96B217" box="[977,1208,1087,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">29.6 ± 3.7 x 3.9 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFB985C0CB217" box="[1289,1314,1087,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">14</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFB985C44B217" box="[1353,1386,1087,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FBC25C44B231" box="[161,1386,1125,1150]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FBC258B3B231" box="[161,413,1125,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores (k)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFBC25A41B231" box="[569,879,1125,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(21.9–37.5) x (5.6–9.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FBC25D96B231" box="[977,1208,1125,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFBC25C0CB231" box="[1289,1314,1125,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">3</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFBC25C44B231" box="[1353,1386,1125,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">3/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FB0D5C44B28D" box="[161,1386,1194,1218]" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FB0D58B3B28D" box="[161,413,1194,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">MESENTERIAL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FB765C44B2A5" box="[161,1386,1233,1258]" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FB7658B3B2A5" box="[161,413,1233,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Spirocysts*</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFB765A41B2A5" box="[569,879,1233,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(27.2–32.1) x (2.9–3.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FB765D96B2A5" box="[977,1208,1233,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFB765C0CB2A5" box="[1289,1314,1233,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">2</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFB765C44B2A5" box="[1353,1386,1233,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FB505C44B35F" box="[161,1386,1271,1296]" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FB5058B3B35F" box="[161,413,1271,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Holotrichs (l)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFB505A41B35F" box="[569,879,1271,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(66.9–92.3) x (19.6–30.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FB505D96B35F" box="[977,1208,1271,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">80.6 ± 6.1 x 24.2 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFB505C0CB35F" box="[1289,1314,1271,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">40</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFB505C44B35F" box="[1353,1386,1271,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FABB5C44B37A" box="[161,1386,1308,1333]" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FABB58B3B37A" box="[161,413,1308,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M b-mastigophores*</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFABB5A41B37A" box="[569,879,1308,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(24.1–34.9) x (3.3–4.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FABB5D96B37A" box="[977,1208,1308,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">27.9 ± 4.8 x 4.0 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFABB5C0CB37A" box="[1289,1314,1308,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFABB5C44B37A" box="[1353,1386,1308,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">2/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355A3E34FFBEB3ADAD92FAE55C44B314" box="[161,1386,1346,1371]" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAD92FAE558B3B314" box="[161,413,1346,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">M p-mastigophores (m)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAF0AFAE55A41B314" box="[569,879,1346,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(19.6–41.1)[47.2] x (5.2–10.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADAEE2FAE55D96B314" box="[977,1208,1346,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">32.8 ± 5.9 x 8.3 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA83AFAE55C0CB314" box="[1289,1314,1346,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">44</td>
|
||
<td id="768B5748FFBEB3ADA87AFAE55C44B314" box="[1353,1386,1346,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBE4C51AC65FB0D58CAB28D" box="[342,484,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">FILAMENTS</paragraph>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBE4C51ADA4FAC65B7DB391" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<tableNote id="768C3DF8FFBE4C51ADA4FAC65B7DB391" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[161,1386,294,1371]" targetPageId="3">ẍ: mean. SD: standard deviation. N: total number of capsules measured. S: ratio of number of specimens in which each type of cnida was found to number of specimens examined. “-“ means that the cnida type has not been found or that mean and standard deviation have not been calculated. Values between [] correspond to rare values. Abbreviations: M, Micro- basic. * indicates possible contamination.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706FFDFFBE4C51ADF4F9AB5DA3B108" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBE4C51ADF4F9AB5DA3B108" blockId="3.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51ADF4F9AB5B79B068" bold="true" box="[199,599,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Distribution and Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51AF6EF9AA5A03B069" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[605,813,1549,1575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AF6EF9AA5A03B069" box="[605,813,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most common and abundant corallimorpharian of the region. It can be found in the shallow waters of northern Patagonia, from San Matías gulf to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF294FFBE4C51A9E3F9975C3FB005" box="[1232,1297,1584,1610]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bustamante (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF294FFBE4C51ADACF9F3583BB020" box="[159,277,1620,1647]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF294FFBE4C51AC7AF9F358B3B020" box="[329,413,1620,1647]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Chubut</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF294FFBE4C51AF0BF9F25A1AB021" box="[568,820,1620,1647]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Buenos Aires province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(in deeper waters) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBE4C51A93CF9F35D7EB020" box="[1039,1104,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,1182,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1173,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Corynactis carnea and Corallimorphus rigidus. Black area corresponds to the distribution of Corynactis carnea in Argentina, the black circle corresponds to the new record of Corallimorphus rigidus and the black squares correspond to previous reports of Corallimorphus rigidus worldwide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), always associated with hard substratum, like rocks or the tubes of the polychaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51AE37F9DE5DEBB0DC" authority="(Treadwell, 1929)" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[772,1221,1656,1683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AE37F9DE5ADFB0DD" box="[772,1009,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Eunice argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51A931F9DF5D93B0DC" author="Treadwell, A." box="[1026,1213,1656,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="2797" refId="ref9048" refString="Treadwell, A. (1929) Two New Species of Polychaetous Annelids from the Argentine Coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 75 (2797), l- 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.75 - 2797.1" type="journal article" year="1929">Treadwell, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51A833F9DE580DB0F9" authority="Grube, 1866" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1866" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51A833F9DE5CB2B0DD" box="[1280,1436,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">E. frauenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51ADA4F93B580DB0F9" author="Grube, A" box="[151,291,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref8029" refString="Grube, A (1866) Beschreibungen neuer von der Novara-Expedition mitgebrachter Anneliden und einer neuen Landplanarie. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="1866">Grube, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(identify by S. Calla). It is also common in the Argentinean continental shelf, where it can be found up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBE4C51AD86F96659D2B094" box="[181,252,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="199.0">199 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AC7BF9675B4FB094" author="Excoffon, A. & Acuna, F." box="[328,609,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="125 - 127" refId="ref7740" refString="Excoffon, A. & Acuna, F. (1995) Nuevas citas para los Hexacorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) de la region Subantartica. Neotropica, 41 (105 - 106), 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1995">Excoffon & Acuña 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AF5DF9675A79B094" author="Zamponi, M. & Genzano, G. & Acuna, F. & Excoffon, A." box="[622,855,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="7 - 13" refId="ref9320" refString="Zamponi, M., Genzano, G., Acuna, F. & Excoffon, A. (1998) Studies of benthic cnidarian taxocenes along a transect off Mar del Plata (Argentina). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 24 (1), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zamponi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AFE9F9665A3AB095" box="[730,788,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is usually found in groups of several specimens displaying the same color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135120F3FFBE4C51AF27F9435BAEB0B0" box="[532,640,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1638,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,337,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimens of Corynactis carnea from between 5-10 m depth, Puerto Madryn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516164/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2a, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Asexual reproduction present; many specimens were connected by the pedal disc. The geographic location of some specimens of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AE16F8AF5AF2B16C" author="Zamponi, M." box="[805,988,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were mistakenly placed on earth: St. 17 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBE4C51AD93F88B59D3B108" box="[160,253,1836,1863]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="-41.083332">41º05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBE4C51AC3AF88B5840B108" box="[265,366,1836,1863]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="-67.11667">67º07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and St.110 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBE4C51AF37F88B5B72B108" box="[516,604,1836,1863]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="-41.216667">41º13’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5AB1FFBE4C51AF52F88B5BE0B108" box="[609,718,1836,1863]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="-65.98333">65º59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AE5BF88B5DA7B108" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[872,1161,1836,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="91 - 149" refId="ref8730" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1986) Zur Biogeographie des Sudwestatlantik mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Seeanemonen (Coelenterata: Actiniaria). Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 40, 91 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01987291" type="journal article" year="1986">Riemann-Zürneck (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706FFDFFBE4C55ADF4F8F658E4B727" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBE4C56ADF4F8F65A86B70C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1548,2043]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,324]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51ADF4F8F65815B124" bold="true" box="[199,315,1873,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51AC71F8F65B3CB125" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[322,530,1873,1899]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AC71F8F65B3CB125" box="[322,530,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AE25F8F75A9FB124" author="Studer, T." box="[790,945,1872,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref9001" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from specimens collected off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF294FFBE4C51A835F8F65CB3B125" box="[1286,1437,1872,1899]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7CE6FFBE4C51ADACF8D3583BB1C0" box="[159,277,1908,1935]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AC1AF8D358D0B1C0" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[297,510,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref8499" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1893) Report on the Actiniae collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 8. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 119 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 930.119" type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described specimens from about
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBE4C51AE4CF8D25AF8B1C1" box="[895,982,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="430.0">430 km</quantity>
|
||
south from Studer’s specimens under a different name, but acknowledged that both species were the same and used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51A951F83E5C07B1FD" authorityName=": McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1122,1321,1945,1971]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Anemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51A951F83E5C07B1FD" box="[1122,1321,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Anemonia carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51A804F83F59CCB198" author="Zamponi, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBE4C51AC6FF81B5A68B199" authority="Zamponi, 1976" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[348,838,1980,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBE4C51AC6FF81B5BBAB199" box="[348,660,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sphincteractis sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AFA8F81B5A68B199" author="Zamponi, M." box="[667,838,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF7FFFFBE4C51AEB8F81B5D1FB199" box="[907,1073,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="generic">115 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in the San Matías gulf from
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBE4C51ADE0F847584EB1B4" box="[211,352,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.725" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="57.25" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="16.5">
|
||
16.5 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF7FFFFBE4C51AC16F846584EB1B4" box="[293,352,2017,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="generic">98 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. He placed the species in Sideractidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBE4C51AE3BF8475AE5B1B4" author="Danielssen, D." box="[776,971,2016,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7713" refString="Danielssen, D. (1890) Actinida. Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoologi. Grondahl and Son, Christiania, 184 pp." type="book" year="1890">Danielssen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a family of species with only one tentacle per endocoel and exocoel, and since the specimens present a marginal sphincter, he created a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56A81BFF3E5851B698" authority="Zamponi, 1976" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56A81BFF3E59E2B698" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Sphincteractis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56ADE1FF1A5851B698" author="Zamponi, M." box="[210,383,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several works indicate with more or less confidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56AECCFF1A5D85B698" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[1023,1195,189,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AECCFF1A5D85B698" box="[1023,1195,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">S. sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56A9ECFF1A5C62B698" authorityName=": McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1247,1356,189,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Anemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56A9ECFF1A5C62B698" box="[1247,1356,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56AC0AFF465B64B6B4" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[313,586,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref8683" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1979) Two disc-shaped deep sea Anthozoa from the Gulf of Biscay, with a survey of adaptation types in the Actiniaria. Zoomorphologie, 93, 227 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00994001" type="journal article" year="1979">Riemann-Zürneck 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56AF65FF465BBFB6B4" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[598,657,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="91 - 149" refId="ref8730" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1986) Zur Biogeographie des Sudwestatlantik mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Seeanemonen (Coelenterata: Actiniaria). Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 40, 91 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01987291" type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56AFFCFF465A8FB6B4" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[719,929,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AE17FF455A70B6B4" box="[804,862,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56AE9DFF465D88B6B4" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. & Gilli, J." box="[942,1190,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="1876 - 1904" refId="ref8812" refString="Rodriguez, E., Lopez-Gonzalez, P. & Gilli, J. (2007) Biogeography of Antarctic sea anemones (Anthozoa, Actiniaria): What do they tell us about the origin of the Antarctic benthic fauna? Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 54, 1876 - 1904. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2007.07.013" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56A919FF455D4AB6B4" box="[1066,1124,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56A980FF465CBFB6B4" author="Haussermann, V." box="[1203,1425,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="268 - 272" refId="ref8174" refString="Haussermann, V. (2009) Corallimorpharia-Anemonas joya. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Fauna marina bentonica de la Patagonia chilena. 1 st Edition. Nature in Focus, Santiago, pp. 268 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2009">Häussermann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56ADF5FEA2588AB750" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[198,420,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AC28FEA1587DB750" box="[283,339,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56AF17FEA25BFBB750" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[548,725,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AF17FEA25BFBB750" box="[548,725,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">C. sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “undoubtedly a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56A94EFEA25DC5B750" authorityName=": McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1149,1259,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Anemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56A94EFEA25DC5B750" box="[1149,1259,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but it is listed as a valid species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56AC4EFE8E5B07B70B" author="Fautin, D." box="[381,553,297,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref7879" refString="Fautin, D. (2016) Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa, 4145 (1), 1 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin’s (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
work as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56AFBDFE8E5A8FB70C" box="[654,929,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AFBDFE8E5A8FB70C" box="[654,929,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Corynactis sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156CFEFFB94C56ADA4F9C15D4CB030" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3516164" box="[151,1122,1638,1663]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" startId="4.[151,250,1638,1663]" targetBox="[151,1435,337,1618]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFB94C56ADA4F9C15D4CB030" blockId="4.[151,1122,1638,1663]" box="[151,1122,1638,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56ADA4F9C1583DB030" bold="true" box="[151,275,1638,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56ACEAF9C05BBBB031" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[473,661,1639,1662]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56ACEAF9C05BBBB031" box="[473,661,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from between 5-10 m depth, Puerto Madryn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFB94C54ADF4F90A5AE5B70C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1708,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,612]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
We studied the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56AF3CF90A5B92B088" box="[527,700,1709,1735]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AF3CF90A5B92B088" box="[527,700,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">S. sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of lot MLP 8504. The type lot (MLP 8504) is actually two different jars, with seven specimens in total. One of the jars (the one with three specimens) has a label in manuscript with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB94C56AC36F9525B10B140" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[261,574,1781,1807]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB94C56AC36F9525B10B140" box="[261,574,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Sphincteractis sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all the station numbers mentioned in the paper; there is no indication of status of the specimens (e.g.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFB94C56ACD3F8BE5B6BB17C" box="[480,581,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFB94C56AF62F8BE5B83B17C" box="[593,685,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
). The other lot (with four specimens) has no manuscript label, but a label made with a printer that says in its left lower corner “sintipos”; this label was not made by Zamponi. One of the seven specimens is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFB94C56ACD6F8C65B69B134" box="[485,583,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
stated by Zamponi, but it is not possible to indicate which one (nor the type locality) based on the information stated in the paper or in the label.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFB94C56AEA1F8225D05B1EF" author="Fautin, D." box="[914,1067,1925,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref7879" refString="Fautin, D. (2016) Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa, 4145 (1), 1 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the type is not a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFB94C56A852F82259E9B18C" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as indicated in the original description, but a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFB94C56AFF6F80E5A32B18C" box="[709,796,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
constituted by four specimens (they are actually seven in two jars, but she probably only knew about one jar). We prefer to keep it as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFB94C56AEC0F86A5D7BB1A8" box="[1011,1109,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(as designated in the original description of the species), even when it is not possible at this moment to be sure which of the seven specimens is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFBB4C54ADF2FF1A5809B698" box="[193,295,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimens are not in good conditions and it was not possible to locate the 114 (?)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFBB4C54A9CDFF1A5C43B698" box="[1278,1389,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We found in at least one of the specimens two tentacles in line, so we agree that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54AEC4FF465DB9B6B4" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[1015,1175,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AEC4FF465DB9B6B4" box="[1015,1175,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Sphincteractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54ADA4FEA2583CB750" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,274,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54ADA4FEA2583CB750" box="[151,274,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Corynactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the coloration pattern and anatomy described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54AE95FEA25D72B76F" author="Zamponi, M." box="[934,1116,261,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and cnida sizes and distribution we also agree that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54ACA9FE8E5B62B70C" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityYear="1976" box="[410,588,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sideractiidae" genus="Sphincteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54ACA9FE8E5B62B70C" box="[410,588,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">C. sanmatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54AE66FE8E5AEAB70C" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[853,964,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AE66FE8E5AEAB70C" box="[853,964,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156CFEFFB84C57ADA4F8CB5D56B1BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3516166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516166/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" startId="5.[151,250,1900,1925]" targetBox="[151,1435,174,1881]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFB84C57ADA4F8CB5D56B1BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1900,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB84C57ADA4F8CB583CB1CA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFB84C57ACD0F8CA5BB0B1CB" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[483,670,1901,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFB84C57ACD0F8CA5BB0B1CB" box="[483,670,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a) longitudinal section of distal part of the column, arrow points to sphincter muscle; (b) cross section of a tentacle, arrow points to ectodermal muscle; (c) detail of the sphincter; (d) detail of muscles (arrow) of the oral disc; (e) longitudinal section showing the junction between the mesenteries and the pedal disc; (f) cross section showing the mesenterial arrangement; the numbers indicate the mesenterial order. T, tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBB4C54ADF4FEEA5D5CB42C" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
The internal anatomy of this species is more or less variable (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AE59FEE95AB6B728" box="[874,920,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">e. g.</emphasis>
|
||
number of perfect mesenteries, directives, fertile mesenteries, etc.), probably as a result of asexual reproduction. The cnidae in our specimens is in line with previous records. The cnida from one of the specimens from the lot MLP 8504 were in line with our results (although only few capsules were found). Sizes are compatible with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54AE0EFE1E5ADBB79C" author="Carlgren, O." box="[829,1013,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref7451" refString="Carlgren, O. (1927) Actiniaria and Zoantharia. In: Odhner, T. (Ed.), Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1927">Carlgren (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although no differentiation between cnida
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D182D4FFBB4C54ADE8FE7A5838B7B8" box="[219,278,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were done (except for spirocysts).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54AFACFE7A5A7BB7B7" author="Zamponi, M." box="[671,853,477,504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report size of cnidae, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54A9FFFE7A59CAB454" author="Zamponi, M. & Acuna, F." pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref9280" refString="Zamponi, M. & Acuna, F. (1992) Algunos hexacorallia (Cnidaria) del intermareal de Puerto Madryn y la enmienda del genero Parabunodactis Carlgren, 1928. Neotropica, 39, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="1992">Zamponi & Acuña (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54ADDDFDA65B3CB454" author="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M." box="[238,530,512,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref7353" refString="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M. (1995) Contribucion al conocimiento ecologico de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis Zamponi, 1976 (Cnidaria: Corallimorpharia) de los golfos Nuevo y San Matias (Republica Argentina). Physis, Buenos Aires, 50 (118 - 119), 21 - 24. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1995">Acuña & Zamponi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54AF7AFDA65A06B453" author="Garese, A. & Carrizo, S. & Acuna, F." box="[585,808,513,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="395 - 404" refId="ref7928" refString="Garese, A., Carrizo, S. & Acuna, F. (2016) Biometry of sea anemone and corallimorpharian cnidae: statistical distribution and suitable tools for analysis. Zoomorphology, 135 (4), 395 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 016 - 0319 - 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Garese
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AFADFDA55BF8B454" box="[670,726,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did. Although there are some differences in cnida sizes, this may be due to the low number of capsules found in our specimens and variability between different specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54ADA4FDEE5858B42B" author="Garese, A. & Carrizo, S. & Acuna, F." box="[151,374,585,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="395 - 404" refId="ref7928" refString="Garese, A., Carrizo, S. & Acuna, F. (2016) Biometry of sea anemone and corallimorpharian cnidae: statistical distribution and suitable tools for analysis. Zoomorphology, 135 (4), 395 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 016 - 0319 - 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Garese
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54ADDFFDED580AB42C" box="[236,292,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have shown the intraspecific variation of cnida sizes in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156CFEFFBB4C54ADA4F9EC5B48B0C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3516168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" startId="6.[151,250,1611,1636]" targetBox="[151,1435,625,1591]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBB4C54ADA4F9EC5B48B0C8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1611,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54ADA4F9EC583BB02B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidocysts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54AC80F9EB5B5FB02C" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[435,625,1612,1635]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AC80F9EB5B5FB02C" box="[435,625,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spirocyst: a; holotrichs: b, f, i and l; microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54A949F9EB5DA9B02B" box="[1146,1159,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores: c, g and j; microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AC3EF9D75834B0C8" box="[269,282,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores: d, e, h, k and m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBB4C54ADF4F9115C7FB1CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1717,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54ADF4F91158AEB09E" author="Zamponi, M." box="[199,384,1718,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref9237" refString="Zamponi, M. (1976) Enmienda a la familia Sideractiidae Danielssen 1890 (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) con la creacion de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis gen. et sp. nov. Physis, 35 (91), 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1976">Zamponi (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found gametes in specimens collected between 16.5–80 meters deep (San Matías gulf); but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54ADA4F97D58EFB0BB" author="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M." box="[151,449,1753,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref7353" refString="Acuna, F. & Zamponi, M. (1995) Contribucion al conocimiento ecologico de Sphincteractis sanmatiensis Zamponi, 1976 (Cnidaria: Corallimorpharia) de los golfos Nuevo y San Matias (Republica Argentina). Physis, Buenos Aires, 50 (118 - 119), 21 - 24. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1995">Acuña & Zamponi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not find gametes in specimens from the intertidal zone of Puerto Madryn (Nuevo Gulf). We also failed to find gametes in our specimens from the intertidal zone, but we did find them in specimens from “Mejillón II” expedition (
|
||
<quantity id="4C929193FFBB4C54ACC5F8865B43B172" box="[502,621,1825,1853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="50.0">50–140 m</quantity>
|
||
). Since it was possible to find evidence of asexual reproduction in intertidal specimens, it is possible that this strategy of reproduction is preferred over sexual reproduction in those conditions, although a detail reproductive study of the species in both areas is needed to confirm this observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53C76FFBB4C55ADF4F82958E4B727" blockId="6.[151,1437,1717,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,360]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
There is some hesitation about the validity of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54AE6BF8295AFDB1E7" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[856,979,1934,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AE6BF8295AFDB1E7" box="[856,979,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Corynactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southern hemisphere (see den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54ADA4F8145845B183" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[151,363,1970,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54ADDEF8145809B183" box="[237,295,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54ACF4F8155B6CB183" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[455,578,1970,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54ACF4F8155B6CB183" box="[455,578,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Corynactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7CE6FFBB4C54AFC7F8155A4DB183" box="[756,867,1970,1996]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7CE6FFBB4C54AEAFF8155AF7B183" box="[924,985,1970,1996]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
seem not to be connected, we prefer to maintain both species separated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBB4C54AF22F8715A51B1BF" authority="Allman, 1846" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[529,895,2006,2032]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBB4C54AF22F8715BF2B1BF" box="[529,732,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Corynactis viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBB4C54AFD0F8715A51B1BF" author="Allman, G." box="[739,895,2006,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="417 - 419" refId="ref7411" refString="Allman, G. (1846) Description of a new genus of helianthoid zoophytes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17, 417 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809495848" type="journal article" year="1846">Allman, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from Cabo Frío,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7CE6FFBB4C54A82EF8715C4FB1BF" box="[1309,1377,2006,2032]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBA4C55ADA4FF3E5809B6FC" author="Hartog, J. den" box="[151,295,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref8105" refString="Hartog, J. den (1980) Caribbean shallow water Corallimorpharia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 176, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1980">Hartog 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBA4C55AC57FF3E5B1BB6FC" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[356,565,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AC8AFF3D58DCB6FC" box="[441,498,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBA4C55AFDBFF3E5AE6B6FC" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." box="[744,968,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AE0DFF3D5A58B6FC" box="[830,886,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hesitate for geographic reasons about the affinity of these specimens with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55AF22FF1A5B52B698" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[529,636,189,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AF22FF1A5B52B698" box="[529,636,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northern hemisphere, they were unable to distinguish them. They indicate that if the brazilian specimens really are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55AE36FF465A40B6B4" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[773,878,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AE36FF465A40B6B4" box="[773,878,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
then
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55AE9DFF465D33B6B4" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[942,1053,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AE9DFF465D33B6B4" box="[942,1053,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be so (den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBA4C55A83DFF4659FDB750" author="Hartog, J. den & Ocana, O. & Brito, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref8127" refString="Hartog, J. den, Ocana, O. & Brito, A. (1993) Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976 - 1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Hartog
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55A850FF455CB3B6B4" box="[1379,1437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We agree that it is necessary to perform a study using morphological and molecular information to evaluate the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55AC0AFE8E588EB70C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1846" box="[313,416,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AC0AFE8E588EB70C" box="[313,416,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55AC9EFE8E5B35B70C" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[429,539,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AC9EFE8E5B35B70C" box="[429,539,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55AF1BFE8E5A79B70C" authority="Carlgren, 1941" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1941" box="[552,855,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55AF1BFE8E5B84B70C" box="[552,682,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBA4C55AF83FE8E5A79B70C" author="Carlgren, O." box="[688,855,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7565" refString="Carlgren, O. (1941) Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, and Zoantharia. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, 8, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1941">Carlgren, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55A920FE8E5DAEB70C" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[1043,1152,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55A920FE8E5DAEB70C" box="[1043,1152,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Carlgren in 1941) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A47F5FFBA4C55ADA4FEEA58E8B727" authority="(Verrill, 1867)" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,454,333,360]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EE064FFBA4C55ADA4FEEA5832B728" box="[151,284,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">C. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4187FFBA4C55AC19FEEA5893B727" author="Verrill, A" box="[298,445,333,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="315 - 330" refId="ref9096" refString="Verrill, A (1867) Synopsis of the polyps and corals of the north Pacific exploring expedition, under commodore C. Ringgold and Capt. John Rodgers, U. S. N., from 1853 to 1856. Collected by Dr. Wm. Stimpson, naturalist to the Expedition. Part. 4. Actiniaria. Proceedings of the Essex Institute, 5, 315 - 330." type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |